Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD < Yale School of Public Health

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification">  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KZSPNFG');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <title>Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD < Yale School of Public Health</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@property='og:title']/@content" /> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content" /> <meta property="publish-date" content="9/17/2024" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/" /> <meta name="site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="ShuanggeMaProfile" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="604142276782606" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1271e3"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-italic-webfront.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-roman-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <link data-chunk="main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.b2fbb0bf4690d5a2f302.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.998b1fa5320315ad8a08.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.3c5eb462420f3360643d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.24643ce590c108f53e17.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.24643ce590c108f53e17.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.3c5eb462420f3360643d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.998b1fa5320315ad8a08.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.b2fbb0bf4690d5a2f302.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7640.es2015.305f7f9c55b908f8d7a2.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.es2015.473ffd08eabb889a822c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6293.es2015.a955a43c28f0a24dd4fa.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5666.es2015.f47cd983c67020627178.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.es2015.0f85929e46010fd82776.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.es2015.3731caff209d628cedac.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1739.es2015.9ce9a21bd840865df3b8.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8404.es2015.44ae95a8c2402548bad5.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.es2015.ac9b45323eabedf3adb7.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-581060698"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); </script>   <script type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="advertising"> !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.async = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); </script> <noscript> <img alt="" height="1" width="1" style="display: none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=785831198674143&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript>  <script data-schema="ProfilePage" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Liu Y, Ren J, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>, Wu C. The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 4928-4983. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39260448</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10196\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10196</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis","url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Wu M, Li Y, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis. Annual Review Of Statistics And Its Application 2024 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Li R, Xu S, Li Y, Tang Z, Feng D, Cai J, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis. Biostatistics 2024, kxae028. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39074174</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Li E, Cheung H, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 17412. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39075108</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286765\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11286765</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Editorial","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"<strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Editorial. Briefings In Bioinformatics 2024, 25: bbae453. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39288229</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407437\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11407437</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae453\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbae453</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcrip","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Yuan X, Ma Y, Gao R, Cui S, Wang Y, Fa B, Ma S, Wei T, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>, <span data-id=\"114520\">Yu Z</span>. HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 5700. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38972896</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228050\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11228050</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Li Y, Ren X, Yu H, Sun T, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets. Quantitative Biology 2024, 12: 313-323. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1002/qub2.51</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emu","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Wang J, Im Y, Wang R, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis. Life 2024, 14: 661. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38929645</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11204969\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11204969</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060661\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.3390/life14060661</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Sun X, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering. Entropy 2024, 26: 308. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38667864</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11049179\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11049179</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26040308\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.3390/e26040308</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Shuangge Steven Ma","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037853119","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","description":"ShuanggeMaProfile","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[{"@type":"Place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"United States","addressLocality":"New Haven","addressRegion":"CT","postalCode":"06510","streetAddress":"60 College Street, Ste 206","@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":["Fellow 2013","Elected Member 2007"],"jobTitle":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Washington (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Han W, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>, Ren M. Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 2280-2297. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38553996</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10071\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10071</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script id="cms-page-metadata" type="text/template"> ********************************************** CMS Page ID: 7023 Last Published: 9/17/2024 7:35:24 AM ********************************************** </script> </head> <body tabindex="-1">  <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KZSPNFG" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript>    <div id="app"><div class="page"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to Main Content button"><a href="#page-container" class="skip-button skip-to-main-content-button">Skip to Main Content</a></span><div class="base-page__header-container"><div class="base-header main-header"><div class="base-header__content"><div class="base-header__top-navigation-container"><div class="base-header__top-navigation"><nav class="base-header__top-navigation-links" aria-label="Information links"><div class="navigation-header-links"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Prospective Students page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Prospective Students</div></a><a href="/alumni/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Alumni</div></a><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Donors page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Donors</div></a><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Employers page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Employers</div></a><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Academic Calendar</div></a><a href="/myysph/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to myYSPH Members page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>myYSPH Members</div></a></div></nav><div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation"><div class="base-header__navigation-content--desktop"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><a href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph main-header__navigation-logo-icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></a><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a><div class="base-header__navigation-search-button"></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-content--mobile"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><button type="button" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-button" aria-label="Go to the main page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph base-header__navigation-dropdown-logo"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-icon"><path d="M23.25 7.311 12.53 18.03a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L.75 7.311" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button><div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-panel"><div class="navigation-panel__wrapper navigation-panel__wrapper--hidden"><nav class="navigation-panel__top-container" aria-label="Navigation Panel"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a></nav><div class="navigation-panel__grid-container"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to About Us page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">About Us</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open About Us menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Strategic Plan page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Strategic Plan</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSPH Strategic Plan menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Introduction page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Introduction</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Create Pathways page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Create Pathways</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educate Generations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educate Generations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Foster Communities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Foster Communities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shape Public Health Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shape Public Health Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enhance Trust page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enhance Trust</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Achieve Operational Excellence page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Achieve Operational Excellence</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Office page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Office</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Dean's Office menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Deans, Chairs and Staff page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Deans, Chairs and Staff</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership Council page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership Council</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Messages page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Messages</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diversity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Diversity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Get Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Get Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to DEIB Mission page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">DEIB Mission</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from DEIB Associate Dean page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from DEIB Associate Dean</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reading Lists page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reading Lists</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Yale and Slavery Research Project page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Yale and Slavery Research Project</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to History page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">History</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open History menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Photo Gallery page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Photo Gallery</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Winslow Medal page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Winslow Medal</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coat of Arms & Mace page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coat of Arms & Mace</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/challenge" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to $50 Million Challenge page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">$50 Million Challenge</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What are you for? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What are you for?</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open What are you for? menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/pandemic-prevention-and-global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Pandemic Prevention and Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Pandemic Prevention and Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/understanding-the-health-impacts-of-climate-change" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Understanding the Health Impacts of Climate Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Understanding the Health Impacts of Climate Change</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/health-equity-and-justice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Health Equity and Justice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Health Equity and Justice</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/powering-health-solutions-through-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Powering Health Solutions through Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Powering Health Solutions through Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-future-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Future Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Future Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-faculty-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Faculty Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Faculty Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-transformational-efforts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Transformational Efforts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Transformational Efforts</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Donor Stories page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Donor Stories</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Donor Stories menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Match Made at YSPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Match Made at YSPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Investing in Future Public Health Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Investing in Future Public Health Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reducing the Burden of Student Debt page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reducing the Burden of Student Debt</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving Opportunities</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving Opportunities menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/rapid-response-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Rapid Response Fund page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Rapid Response Fund</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/planned-giving" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Planned Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Planned Giving</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Testimonials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Testimonials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Give page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Give</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/associate-research-scientist-in-hpm" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Associate Research Scientist - Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Associate Research Scientist - Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant Professor - Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant Professor - Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/post-graduate-associate-lgbtq-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Post-Graduate Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Post-Graduate Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-assoc-emd" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Communications and Public Relations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Communications and Public Relations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Communications and Public Relations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For the Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For the Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Publications menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Magazines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Magazines</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Magazines menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Issues List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Issues List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PDF Issues for Download page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PDF Issues for Download</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Editorial Style Guide page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Editorial Style Guide</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podcasts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podcasts</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Podcasts menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shared Humanity Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shared Humanity Podcast</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health & Veritas Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health & Veritas Podcast</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/university-map" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maps and Directions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maps and Directions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Accreditation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Accreditation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Room Reservations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Room Reservations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Room Reservations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to AV Request page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">AV Request</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Faculty</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Directory by Name page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Directory by Name</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Achievement Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Achievement Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Research Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Research Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Teaching Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Teaching Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social & Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social & Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Admissions & Aid page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Admissions & Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Admissions & Aid menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Public Health at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Public Health at Yale</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Apply & Visit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Apply & Visit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Apply & Visit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events and Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events and Contact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Apply and FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Apply and FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Incoming Student Gateway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Incoming Student Gateway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Traveling to Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Traveling to Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student Life & Academic Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student Life & Academic Support</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Student Life & Academic Support menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet Students and Alumni page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet Students and Alumni</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Practice Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Practice Spotlights</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Practice Spotlights menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Past Spotlights</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student-run Organizations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student-run Organizations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS and PhD Student Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS and PhD Student Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Staff Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Staff Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Life in New Haven page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Life in New Haven</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Libraries at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Libraries at Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice & Research Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice & Research Opportunities</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Applied Practice & Research Opportunities menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The MPH Internship Experience page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The MPH Internship Experience</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practicum Course Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practicum Course Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Funding and Fellowships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Funding and Fellowships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Downs Fellowship menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship Committee</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stolwijk Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stolwijk Fellowship</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Careers in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Careers in Public Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Careers in Public Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Management Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Management Center</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What You Can Do with a Yale MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What You Can Do with a Yale MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Employer Recruiting page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Employer Recruiting</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition & Financial Aid page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition & Financial Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Tuition & Financial Aid menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition and Expenses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition and Expenses</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Funding Your Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Funding Your Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Funding Your Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Funding and Scholarships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Funding and Scholarships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Fellowships for PhD Candidates page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Fellowships for PhD Candidates</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Loans page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Loans</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Alumni</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/news-and-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Networking page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Networking</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/bulldog-perks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Bulldog Perks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Bulldog Perks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stay Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stay Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/update" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Update Your Info page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Update Your Info</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Association and Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Association and Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni Association and Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board of Directors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board of Directors</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Majority Affairs Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Majority Affairs Committee</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Award Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Award Nomination Form</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board Nomination Form</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/engagement-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Engagement Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Engagement Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/transcript-verifications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Transcript and Verification Requests page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Transcript and Verification Requests</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Academics page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Academics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academics menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Graduate Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Graduate Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Graduate Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Two-year Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Two-year Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Two-year Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/applied-practice-internships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Internships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Internships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Care Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-8" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health Concentration</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health Concentration menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Modeling Concentration menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/seminar" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminar and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminar and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Executive page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Executive</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Executive menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why the YSPH Executive MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why the YSPH Executive MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from the Program Director page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from the Program Director</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Curriculum page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Curriculum</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Curriculum menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Tracks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Tracks</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Eligibility & FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Eligibility & FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Community page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Community</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open EMPH Community menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Faculty page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Faculty</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Advanced Professional Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Advanced Professional Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Advanced Professional Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Occupational and Environmental Medicine menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Preventive Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Preventive Medicine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Preventive Medicine menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Joint Degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Joint Degrees</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Joint Degrees menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/curriculum/joint/ba-bs/electives/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Approved Electives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Approved Electives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nursing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nursing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physicians Associates Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physicians Associates Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Joint Degrees with International Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Joint Degrees with International Partners</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MS menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Data Sciences Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Data Sciences Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Internships and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Internships and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Capstone page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Capstone</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Informatics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open PhD menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in CDE</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements and Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Degree Requirements and Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EHS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EMD</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in HPM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in SBS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Differences between MPH and MS degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Differences between MPH and MS degrees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Calendar</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Training page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Training</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoctoral Training menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Translational Alcohol Research Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Translational Alcohol Research Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/molecular-virology-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Molecular Virology/Epidemiology Training Program (MoVE-Kaz) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Molecular Virology/Epidemiology Training Program (MoVE-Kaz)</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Continuing Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Continuing Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Continuing Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/course-description" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Course Description page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Course Description</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/agenda" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Agenda page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Agenda</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/instructors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Instructors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Instructors</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/frequently-asked-questions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQ</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/apply" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Registration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Registration</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coursera Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coursera Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Non-degree Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Non-degree Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Initiatives & Partnerships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Initiatives & Partnerships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Mental Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Summer Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Overview page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Overview</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Program Overview menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/why-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Biostatistics? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Biostatistics?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/requirements-and-support" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Requirements and Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Requirements and Support</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/sponsors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sponsors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sponsors</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Team</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/topics-and-faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Topics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Topics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Application</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Student Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Annual Student Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2023 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2023 Student Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2022 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2022 Student Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Events page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Events</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Events menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders in Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Role of Data in Public Health Equity & Innovation Conference page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Role of Data in Public Health Equity & Innovation Conference</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Dean's Lectures page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Dean's Lectures</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to National Public Health Week (NPHW) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">National Public Health Week (NPHW)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to APHA Annual Meeting & Expo page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">APHA Annual Meeting & Expo</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Research & Practice page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Research & Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research & Practice menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Innovating for the Public Good page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Innovating for the Public Good</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Interdepartmental Foci page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Interdepartmental Foci</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Interdepartmental Foci menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Aging menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Cancer menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The International Low Grade Glioma Registry page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The International Low Grade Glioma Registry</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open The International Low Grade Glioma Registry menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OPTIMUM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OPTIMUM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Activist in Residence Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Activist in Residence Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data Science</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Data Science menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Firearm Injury Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Firearm Injury Prevention</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Firearm Injury Prevention menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Data & The Solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Data & The Solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Systems and Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Systems and Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to COVID-19 page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">COVID-19</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open COVID-19 menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Rapid Response Fund Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Rapid Response Fund Projects</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to SalivaDirect™ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">SalivaDirect™</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit Projects</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV-AIDS-TB page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV-AIDS-TB</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-11" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Maternal and Child Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-12" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Mental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 'Omics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">'Omics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-14" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Use page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Use</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Substance Use menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Departments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Departments</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Departments menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Statistical Genetics/Genomics, Spatial Statistics and Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Statistical Genetics/Genomics, Spatial Statistics and Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Causal Inference, Observational Studies and Implementation Science Methodology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Causal Inference, Observational Studies and Implementation Science Methodology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics, Data Science and Reproducibility page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics, Data Science and Reproducibility</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Trials and Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Trials and Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Machine Learning and High Dimensional Data Analysis page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Machine Learning and High Dimensional Data Analysis</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in CDE</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Genetics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Genetics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Outcomes Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Outcomes Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Women's Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Women's Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EHS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EHS Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EHS Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate change and energy impacts on health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate change and energy impacts on health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Developmental origins of health and disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Developmental origins of health and disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental justice and health disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental justice and health disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enviromental related health outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enviromental related health outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Green chemistry solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Green chemistry solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Conferences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Conferences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Conferences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1,4 Dioxane page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1,4 Dioxane</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproducibility page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproducibility</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PFAS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PFAS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alcohol and Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alcohol and Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Olive Oil and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Olive Oil and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lightning Talks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lightning Talks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EMD</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Themes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Themes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research Themes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Antimicrobial Resistance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Antimicrobial Resistance</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Public Health and Implementation Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Public Health and Implementation Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections and Climate Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections and Climate Change</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health/Tropical Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health/Tropical Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Marginalized Population Health & Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Marginalized Population Health & Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Disease Areas page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Disease Areas</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMD Research Day page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMD Research Day</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in HPM</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Systems Reform page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Systems Reform</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Abuse and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Abuse and Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health and Wellbeing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health and Wellbeing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in SBS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Engagement</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproductive Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproductive Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sexuality and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sexuality and Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Exercise page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Exercise</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stigma Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stigma Prevention</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Practice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Partners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community-based Research Initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community-based Research Initiatives</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community-based Research Initiatives menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reports and Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reports and Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prevention Research Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prevention Research Center</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Prevention Research Center menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PRC Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PRC Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fellows Stipend Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fellows Stipend Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Agency Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Agency Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Fellows</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Fellows menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Past Fellows</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PHFP in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PHFP in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Frequently Asked Questions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Specialties & International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Specialties & International Activity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Specialties & International Activity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Activity</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grants page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grants</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Grants menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grant Listings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grant Listings</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Centers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Centers</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Centers menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Modeling Unit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Who We Are page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Who We Are</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling Analyses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling Analyses</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Modeling Analyses menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Data Science and Data Equity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educational Materials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educational Materials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Services page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Services</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 3 Essential Questions Series page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">3 Essential Questions Series</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">News</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-icon"><path d="M3.753 13.944v8.25h6v-6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v6h6v-8.25M.753 12.444 10.942 2.255a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.122 0l10.189 10.189" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><a href="/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">YSPH Home</a></div><p class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__title">INFORMATION FOR</p><ul><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Prospective Students</a></li><li><a href="/alumni/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Alumni</a></li><li><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Donors</a></li><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Employers</a></li><li><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Academic Calendar</a></li><li><a href="/myysph/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">myYSPH Members</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><article class="profile-details" aria-label="Shuangge Steven Ma's profile"><header><div class="profile-details-header-info profile-details-header-info--with-image profile-details-header-info--with-cards"><div class="profile-details-header-info__main-info"><h1 class="profile-details-header-info__name">Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD</h1><span class="profile-details-header-info__title">Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics</span></div><div class="profile-details-header-info__thumbnail-wrapper"><div class="profile-details-thumbnail profile-details-thumbnail--clickable" role="button" aria-label="Download Hi-Res Photo" tabindex="0"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span><div class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-icon"><path d="M12.001 3.75v12M7.501 11.25l4.5 4.5 4.5-4.5M23.251 15.75v1.5a3 3 0 0 1-3 3h-16.5a3 3 0 0 1-3-3v-1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><span class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-text">Download</span><span class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-text">Hi-Res Photo</span></div></div></div><div class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation"><h2>Cards</h2></div><div class="profile-details-header-info__cards"><div class="profile-details-header-static-card-list"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:50%"><div><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--light-grey profile-details-header-card" aria-label="Additional Titles"><div class="profile-details-header-card__header"><h3 class="profile-details-header-card__title"><span class="content-overflow" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Additional Titles</span></h3></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__content"><div class="content-overflow" style="-webkit-line-clamp:10"><p class="profile-details-title-header-card__titles">Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health</p><p class="profile-details-title-header-card__titles">Director, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource</p></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__link profile-details-header-card__link--bottom-aligned"><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold link--mode--button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Learn more about Additional Titles"><span class="link__label">Learn more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Additional Titles</span></span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card__link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></button></div></article></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:50%"><div><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--light-grey profile-details-header-card" aria-label="Contact Info"><div class="profile-details-header-card__header"><h3 class="profile-details-header-card__title"><span class="content-overflow" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Contact Info</span></h3></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__content"><div class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon__icon"><rect width="23" height="16" x="0.5" y="3.954" rx="2" ry="2" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><path d="M22.911 4.536 12 13.454 1.089 4.536" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg><div class="profile-details-contact-header-card__row-title"><a href="mailto:shuangge.ma@yale.edu" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">shuangge.ma@yale.edu</span></a></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon__icon"><path d="m15.04 22.39.012.007a5.53 5.53 0 0 0 6.884-.755l.774-.774a1.846 1.846 0 0 0 0-2.609L19.449 15a1.846 1.846 0 0 0-2.609 0h0a1.843 1.843 0 0 1-2.608 0L9.014 9.781a1.846 1.846 0 0 1 0-2.609h0a1.843 1.843 0 0 0 0-2.608L5.754 1.3a1.846 1.846 0 0 0-2.609 0l-.774.774a5.535 5.535 0 0 0-.756 6.884l.008.012A49.9 49.9 0 0 0 15.04 22.39" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><div class="profile-details-contact-header-card__row-title"><a href="tel:+12037853119" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Academic Office 203.785.3119"><span class="link__label">203.785.3119</span></a></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__link profile-details-header-card__link--bottom-aligned"><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold link--mode--button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Learn more about Contact Info"><span class="link__label">Learn more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Contact Info</span></span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card__link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></button></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><nav class="profile-details-navigation profile-details-desktop-navigation" aria-label="Profile navigation" style="top:99px"><div class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__content"><ul class="profile-details-navigation-item-list profile-details-navigation-item-list--direction--horizontal"><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the About section"><span class="link__label">About</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the Research section"><span class="link__label">Research</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the Achievements section"><span class="link__label">Achievements</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the News section"><span class="link__label">News</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the Get In Touch section"><span class="link__label">Get In Touch</span></button></li></ul><button type="button" aria-label="Go to the top" class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button"><span class="profile-badge"><span class="profile-badge__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><span class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button-badge-text">Shuangge Steven Ma</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button-arrow-icon"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></nav><div class="profile-details__content"><ul class="share-panel share-panel--horizontal profile-details__share-panel"><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via X" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via Facebook" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M12.5 23.5h-11a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-21a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h21a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6v-9h2.559a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.438l.375-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.562H16.5V9.185A1.687 1.687 0 0 1 18.186 7.5H20a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1.814A5.69 5.69 0 0 0 12.5 9.185V10.5H10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h2.5z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via LinkedIn" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Share page via email" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M23.888 5.832a.18.18 0 0 0-.2.039l-9.747 9.745a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-3.888 0L.31 5.871a.18.18 0 0 0-.2-.039A.18.18 0 0 0 0 6v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a.18.18 0 0 0-.112-.168" style="fill:currentColor"></path><path d="M11.115 14.556a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.768 0l9.686-9.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .121-.511C22.58 4.03 22.274 4 22 4H2c-.275 0-.583.03-.691.359a.5.5 0 0 0 .121.511Z" style="fill:currentColor"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Print page" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon share-panel__print-icon"><path d="M5.25 17.249h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5v-7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-3" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.5px"></path><path d="M3.75 9.749h1.5" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-opacity:1"></path><path d="M5.25 12.749h13.5v10H5.25z" class="paper" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:2"></path><path d="M18.75 6.749H5.25v-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h10.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5Z" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.25px;stroke-opacity:1"></path></svg></button></li></ul><section id="about-details-section" aria-label="About"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="about">About</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><div><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Titles" id="about-titles" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Titles</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><p class="profile-details-about-section-content__workday-title">Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics</p><p class="profile-details-about-section-content__custom-title">Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health; Director, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource</p></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Biography" id="about-biography" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Biography</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-html-content-section__content"><p>Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.</p></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Appointments" id="about-appointments" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Appointments</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-appointment-list"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-appointment-card" aria-label="Chair Dual in Biostatistics"><h4 class="profile-details-appointment-card__academic-unit">Biostatistics</h4><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__title">Chair</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__type">Dual</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold" aria-label="undefined"><span class="link__label">Biostatistics</span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-card-link__icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-appointment-card" aria-label="Professor Primary in Biostatistics"><h4 class="profile-details-appointment-card__academic-unit">Biostatistics</h4><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__title">Professor</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__type">Primary</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold" aria-label="undefined"><span class="link__label">Biostatistics</span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-card-link__icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></article></li></ul></div><h4 class="profile-details-organization-list__header">Other Departments & Organizations</h4><div class="profile-details-organization-list__list"><ul><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Biostatistics</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Cancer Prevention and Control</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Center for Biomedical Data Science</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><span>Center for Infection and Immunity</span></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Ma Lab</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">SPORE in Lung Cancer</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">SPORE in Skin Cancer</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalecancercenter.org/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Cancer Center</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Institute for Global Health</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale School of Public Health</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://ventures.yale.edu/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Ventures</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><span>YSPH Global Health Concentration</span></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Education & Training" id="about-education-and-training" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Education & Training</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-education-list"><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">Postdoctoral Associate</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">University of Washington (2006)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">PhD</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">University of Wisconsin (2004)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker profile-details-education-list__marker--last"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">MS</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">University of California at Los Angeles (2000)</dd></dl></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="research-details-section" aria-label="Research"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="research">Research</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar profile-details-research-section__content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Overview" id="research-overview" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Overview</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-research-section-overview__description"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Develop novel statistical methodologies for complex data;</p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Study epidemiology and pathogenesis of multiple cancers, including breast cancer, NHL, melanoma and lung cancer;</p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Conduct survey studies in mainland China and Taiwan, investigating health insurance utilization and impact;</p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Provide statistical support to multiple biomedical studies.</p></div><section class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-container" aria-label="MeSH keyword list"><h4 class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-heading">Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)</h4><div class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword">Biostatistics; Economics; Neoplasms</div></section></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--without-sidebar profile-details-research-section__content profile-details-research-section__glance-content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Research at a Glance" id="research-research-at-a-glance" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Research at a Glance</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-glance-list"><div class="profile-details-glance-list__description-column"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:700%;left:-100%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:0;opacity:1;z-index:999;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Yale Co-Authors</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">Frequent collaborators of Shuangge Steven Ma's published research.</div></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-14px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Publications Timeline</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">A big-picture view of Shuangge Steven Ma's research output by year.</div></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-28px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Research Interests</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">Research topics Shuangge Steven Ma is interested in exploring.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__navigation"><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation profile-details-slider-navigation--color-mode--dark"><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests"><span class="slider-navigation__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M.757 12h22.486M12.743 1 1.1 11.249a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.5L12.743 23" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button-container"><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button--active" aria-label="Go to slide Yale Co-Authors" aria-current="true"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline" aria-current="false"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests" aria-current="false"></button></div><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M23.243 12H.757M11.257 23 22.9 12.751a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.5L11.257 1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__content-column"><div class="profile-details-glance-list__content"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:700%;left:-100%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:0;opacity:1;z-index:999;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-coauthors-glance" aria-label="Paged coauthors list"><div class="profile-details-coauthors-glance__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Tassos C. Kyriakides, PhD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Tassos C. Kyriakides, PhD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/tassos-kyriakides/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Tassos C. Kyriakides, PhD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=tassos-kyriakides" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Tassos C. Kyriakides, PhD and Shuangge Steven Ma">View 2 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Caroline Helen Johnson, PhD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:50px;height:50px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Caroline Helen Johnson, PhD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/caroline-johnson/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Caroline Helen Johnson, PhD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=caroline-johnson" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Caroline Helen Johnson, PhD and Shuangge Steven Ma">View Common Publication</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Sajid A Khan, MD, FACS, FSSO"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:50px;height:50px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Sajid A Khan, MD, FACS, FSSO</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sajid-khan/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Sajid A Khan, MD, FACS, FSSO's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=sajid-khan" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Sajid A Khan, MD, FACS, FSSO and Shuangge Steven Ma">View Common Publication</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Xinyi Shen, MPH"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:50px;height:50px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Xinyi Shen, MPH</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/xinyi-shen/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Xinyi Shen, MPH's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=xinyi-shen" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Xinyi Shen, MPH and Shuangge Steven Ma">View Common Publication</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Zhangsheng Yu"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:50px;height:50px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Zhangsheng Yu</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/zhangsheng-yu-1/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Zhangsheng Yu's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=zhangsheng-yu-1" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Zhangsheng Yu and Shuangge Steven Ma">View Common Publication</a></div></article></li></ul></div></section></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-14px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance" aria-label="Publications timeline chart"><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance__stats"><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info"><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__count">32</span><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__title">Publications</span></div><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info"><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__count">59</span><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__title">Citations</span></div></div><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance__chart"><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300" aria-label="Publications by Year chart"></canvas></div></section></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-28px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-interests-glance" aria-label="Paged research interests list"><div class="profile-details-interests-glance__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Neoplasms"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Neoplasms</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=8951" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Neoplasms YSPH Researchers"><span class="link__label">7 YSPH Researchers</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=8951" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Neoplasms">View Related Publication</a></div></article></li></ul></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__navigation"><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation profile-details-slider-navigation--color-mode--dark"><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests"><span class="slider-navigation__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M.757 12h22.486M12.743 1 1.1 11.249a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.5L12.743 23" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button-container"><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button--active" aria-label="Go to slide Yale Co-Authors" aria-current="true"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline" aria-current="false"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests" aria-current="false"></button></div><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M23.243 12H.757M11.257 23 22.9 12.751a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.5L11.257 1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar profile-details-research-section__content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Publications" id="research-publications" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Publications</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><section class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section" aria-label="2024 Group"><h4 class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section-title">2024</h4><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448" class="profile-publication-card__link">The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Liu Y, Ren J, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>, Wu C. The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 4928-4983. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448" target="_blank">PMID: 39260448</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10196" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10196</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-0" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-0" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-0" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Asymmetric%20Laplace%20distribution" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Asymmetric Laplace distribution</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spike-and-slab%20LASSO" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Spike-and-slab LASSO</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Robust%20variable%20selection%20method" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Robust variable selection method</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heavy-tailed%20errors" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Heavy-tailed errors</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Robust%20variable%20selection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Robust variable selection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heavy-tailed%20distributions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Heavy-tailed distributions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Analysis%20of%20high-dimensional%20genomic%20data" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Analysis of high-dimensional genomic data</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=High-dimensional%20genomic%20data" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">High-dimensional genomic data</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expectation-maximization" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Expectation-maximization</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Comprehensive%20simulation%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Comprehensive simulation study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection%20methods" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Variable selection methods</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Laplace%20distribution" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Laplace distribution</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Coordinate%20descent%20framework" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Coordinate descent framework</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Posterior%20mode" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Posterior mode</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20genomics%20studies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cancer genomics studies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Robust%20likelihood" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Robust likelihood</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Variable selection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sparsity%20pattern" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sparsity pattern</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Simulation%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Simulation study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Computational%20advantages" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Computational advantages</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Quantile%20regression" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Quantile regression</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Nonrobust%20one" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Nonrobust one</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Self-adaptation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Self-adaptation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Loss%20function" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Loss function</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genomic%20studies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Genomic studies</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315" class="profile-publication-card__link">High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Wu M, Li Y, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>. High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis. Annual Review Of Statistics And Its Application 2024 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-1" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-1" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-1" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Fixed-%20and%20random-effects%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Fixed- and random-effects analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=G-E%20interaction%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">G-E interaction analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=G-E%20interactions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">G-E interactions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Variable selection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Frequentist%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Frequentist analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene-environment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gene-environment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Random%20effects%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Random effects analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=General%20framework" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">General framework</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Statistical%20properties" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Statistical properties</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Progression%20of%20complex%20diseases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Progression of complex diseases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Dimension%20reduction" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Dimension reduction</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hypothesis%20testing" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Hypothesis testing</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=G-E" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">G-E</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Complex%20diseases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Complex diseases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genetic%20factors" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Genetic factors</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Interaction%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Interaction analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Nonlinear%20effect%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Nonlinear effect analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Statistical%20perspective" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Statistical perspective</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Disease%20outcome" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Disease outcome</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Environmental%20factors" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Environmental factors</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Prediction-based" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prediction-based</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Estimation-based" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Estimation-based</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174" class="profile-publication-card__link">Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Li R, Xu S, Li Y, Tang Z, Feng D, Cai J, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>. Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis. Biostatistics 2024, kxae028. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174" target="_blank">PMID: 39074174</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-2" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-2" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regulation%20of%20gene%20expression" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Regulation of gene expression</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene%20expression%20networks" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gene expression networks</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genome%20regulation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Genome regulation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expression%20networks" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Expression networks</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene%20expression" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gene expression</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Genes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20datasets" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cancer datasets</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Molecular%20landscape" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Molecular landscape</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Breast%20cancer%20dataset" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Breast cancer dataset</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Network%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Network analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regulation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Regulation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sample%20subgroups" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sample subgroups</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heterogeneity%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Heterogeneity analysis</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108" class="profile-publication-card__link">CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Li E, Cheung H, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>. CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 17412. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108" target="_blank">PMID: 39075108</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286765" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11286765</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-3" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-3" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">MeSH Keywords and Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-3" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">MeSH Keywords</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=777" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Animals</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=28469" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=19373" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=22230" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cell Line, Tumor</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=25929" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=5112" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Fibroblasts</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=6498" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Humans</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=7893" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Macrophages</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=23371" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Mice</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=9747" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pancreatic Neoplasms</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=10887" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prognosis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=26061" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Tumor Microenvironment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=29862" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Tumor-Associated Macrophages</span></a></span></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">Concepts</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pancreatic%20ductal%20adenocarcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Tumor-associated%20macrophages" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Tumor-associated macrophages</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Tumor%20microenvironment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Tumor microenvironment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Epithelial%20mesenchymal%20transition" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Epithelial mesenchymal transition</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ductal%20adenocarcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ductal adenocarcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Immune-suppressive%20tumor%20microenvironment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pro-tumorigenic%20tumor%20microenvironment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pancreatic%20cancer%20cases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pancreatic cancer cases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heterogeneous%20tumor%20microenvironment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Heterogeneous tumor microenvironment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Combination%20of%20single-cell" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Combination of single-cell</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer-associated%20myofibroblasts" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cancer-associated myofibroblasts</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Surgical%20resection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Surgical resection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Myeloid%20cells" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Myeloid cells</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Current%20therapies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Current therapies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20cases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cancer cases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Lethal%20cancers" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Lethal cancers</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Survival%20rate" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Survival rate</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Extracellular%20matrix" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Extracellular matrix</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Treat%20cancer" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treat cancer</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Mesenchymal%20transition" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Mesenchymal transition</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Therapeutic%20target" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Therapeutic target</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Adenocarcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Adenocarcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cellular%20populations" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cellular populations</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cancer</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Intercellular%20interactions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Intercellular interactions</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Editorial"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229" class="profile-publication-card__link">Editorial</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation"><strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>. Editorial. Briefings In Bioinformatics 2024, 25: bbae453. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229" target="_blank">PMID: 39288229</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407437" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11407437</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae453" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbae453</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896" class="profile-publication-card__link">HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Yuan X, Ma Y, Gao R, Cui S, Wang Y, Fa B, Ma S, Wei T, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>, <span data-id="114520">Yu Z</span>. HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 5700. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896" target="_blank">PMID: 38972896</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228050" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11228050</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-4" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-4" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">MeSH Keywords and Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-4" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">MeSH Keywords</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=441" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Algorithms</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=14531" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Colorectal Neoplasms</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=17922" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Computational Biology</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=3059" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Computer Simulation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=20351" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Databases, Genetic</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=19263" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gene Expression Profiling</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=15122" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=6498" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Humans</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=26173" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Transcriptome</span></a></span></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">Concepts</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatially%20variable%20genes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Spatially variable genes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20genes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Variable genes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20expression%20patterns" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Spatial expression patterns</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20transcriptomics%20technologies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Spatial transcriptomics technologies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20transcriptomics%20research" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Spatial transcriptomics research</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Transcriptome%20research" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Transcriptome research</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Transcriptomic%20technologies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Transcriptomic technologies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Biological%20functions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Biological functions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expression%20patterns" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Expression patterns</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20transcriptomics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Spatial transcriptomics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Genes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=State-of-the-art%20methods" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">State-of-the-art methods</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Colorectal%20cancer%20data" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Colorectal cancer data</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51" class="profile-publication-card__link">A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Li Y, Ren X, Yu H, Sun T, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>. A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets. Quantitative Biology 2024, 12: 313-323. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1002/qub2.51</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-5" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-5" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-5" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20data%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Omics data analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Availability%20of%20omics%20data" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Availability of omics data</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Multiple%20omics%20datasets" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Multiple omics datasets</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene%20expression%20datasets" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gene expression datasets</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Aggregate%20multiple%20datasets" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Aggregate multiple datasets</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Deep%20neural%20networks" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Deep neural networks</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20data" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Omics data</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Integrated%20deep%20neural%20network" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Integrated deep neural network</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20datasets" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Omics datasets</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expression%20datasets" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Expression datasets</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Multiple%20datasets" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Multiple datasets</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Deep%20learning" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Deep learning</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Diverse%20origins" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Diverse origins</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Neural%20network" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Neural network</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Omics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Abstract%20Deep%20learning" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Abstract Deep learning</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection%20results" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Variable selection results</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sample%20size" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sample size</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Variable selection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Integrated%20analysis%20framework" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Integrated analysis framework</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cognitive%20status" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cognitive status</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ovarian%20cancer%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ovarian cancer patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Model%20interpretation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Model interpretation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Extensive%20simulation%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Extensive simulation study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Dataset" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Dataset</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645" class="profile-publication-card__link">Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Wang J, Im Y, Wang R, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>. Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis. Life 2024, 14: 661. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645" target="_blank">PMID: 38929645</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11204969" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11204969</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060661" target="_blank">DOI: 10.3390/life14060661</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-6" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-6" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-6" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Overall%20survival" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Overall survival</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hepatocellular%20carcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Hepatocellular carcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Partial%20hepatectomy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Partial hepatectomy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Tumor%20size" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Tumor size</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Associated%20with%20inferior%20overall%20survival" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Associated with inferior overall survival</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Early-stage%20hepatocellular%20carcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Early-stage%20HCC%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Early-stage HCC patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Inferior%20overall%20survival" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Inferior overall survival</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hepatocellular%20carcinoma%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Hepatocellular carcinoma patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ablation%20arm" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ablation arm</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Carcinoma%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Carcinoma patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ablation%20therapy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ablation therapy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=No%20significant%20difference" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">No significant difference</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Treatment%20regimens" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treatment regimens</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=HCC%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">HCC patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Emulated%20target%20trial" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Emulated target trial</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Surgical%20procedures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Surgical procedures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Effect%20of%20ablation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Effect of ablation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hepatectomy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Hepatectomy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Compare%20treatment%20effects" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Compare treatment effects</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Clinical%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Clinical treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Significant%20difference" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Significant difference</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Propensity%20score" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Propensity score</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Logistic%20regression" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Logistic regression</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864" class="profile-publication-card__link">Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Sun X, Zhang S, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>. Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering. Entropy 2024, 26: 308. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864" target="_blank">PMID: 38667864</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11049179" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11049179</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e26040308" target="_blank">DOI: 10.3390/e26040308</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-7" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-7" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-7" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Label%20noise" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Label noise</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Contrastive%20clustering" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Contrastive clustering</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Consistency%20regularization" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Consistency regularization</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regularization%20term" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Regularization term</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Prediction%20consistency" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prediction consistency</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Classification%20accuracy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Classification accuracy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Impact%20of%20label%20noise" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Impact of label noise</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Effects%20of%20label%20noise" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Effects of label noise</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Classification%20task" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Classification task</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Clustering%20problem" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Clustering problem</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Comprehensive%20experiments" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Comprehensive experiments</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Noise%20labels" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Noise labels</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Label%20information" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Label information</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Neural%20network" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Neural network</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Clustering%20results" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Clustering results</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sample%20recognition" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sample recognition</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Noise%20rate" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Noise rate</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Mitigate%20noise" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Mitigate noise</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Noise" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Noise</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Classification" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Classification</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Model%20performance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Model performance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regularization" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Regularization</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Prototype" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prototype</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Accuracy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Accuracy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Labeling" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Labeling</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996" class="profile-publication-card__link">Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Han W, Zhang S, <strong data-id="64781">Ma S</strong>, Ren M. Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 2280-2297. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996" target="_blank">PMID: 38553996</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10071" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10071</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-8" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-8" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">MeSH Keywords and Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-8" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">MeSH Keywords</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=3059" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Computer Simulation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=17457" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Genetic Heterogeneity</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=6498" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Humans</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=14578" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Models, Statistical</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=8951" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Neoplasms</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=25510" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Precision Medicine</span></a></span></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">Concepts</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sparsity%20pursuit" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sparsity pursuit</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Feature%20selection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Feature selection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Data%20heterogeneity" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Data heterogeneity</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sparsity" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sparsity</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pathological%20images" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pathological images</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Image%20features" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Image features</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Subgroup%20structure" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Subgroup structure</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20data" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Omics data</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Statistical%20properties" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Statistical properties</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Numerical%20performance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Numerical performance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Real%20data%20analyses" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Real data analyses</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20clinical%20practice" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cancer clinical practice</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20features" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Omics features</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Practical%20value" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Practical value</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Features" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Features</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Images" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Images</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Precision%20medicine" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Precision medicine</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heterogeneity%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Heterogeneity analysis</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li></ul></section><div class="profile-details-see-all-button profile-details-see-all-button--width-mode--normal"><div class="profile-details-see-all-button__wrapper"><a href="/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon"><span class="button__label">See All Publications</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-see-all-button__icon"><path fill="currentcolor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.004.525a.503.503 0 0 0 .017.926c.08.033.513.037 3.936.037h3.847l-8.416 8.418c-4.628 4.63-8.434 8.455-8.456 8.5a.6.6 0 0 0-.04.221.49.49 0 0 0 .67.465c.1-.037 1.101-1.028 8.532-8.457l8.418-8.415v3.785c0 2.678.008 3.82.027 3.909a.49.49 0 0 0 .488.385c.2 0 .361-.1.454-.283.035-.07.039-.493.04-4.62V.853l-.056-.108a.45.45 0 0 0-.172-.18l-.117-.073-4.538-.006c-4.377-.005-4.541-.004-4.634.04M2.108 4.895a2 2 0 0 0-1.45 1.116c-.195.412-.18-.328-.173 8.268l.007 7.668.066.192c.241.704.827 1.22 1.524 1.345.156.028 1.406.033 7.7.034 6.671 0 7.54-.003 7.729-.036.773-.135 1.426-.783 1.574-1.564.024-.129.031-.971.031-3.991 0-4.228.013-3.88-.147-4.04a.44.44 0 0 0-.357-.144c-.16 0-.253.038-.351.144-.152.163-.141-.145-.141 3.925 0 2.049-.01 3.77-.022 3.851a.97.97 0 0 1-.768.824c-.19.036-14.908.033-15.079-.003a.96.96 0 0 1-.718-.637c-.044-.131-.045-.378-.045-7.65 0-8.004-.005-7.595.108-7.814.058-.112.214-.274.344-.357.24-.155.018-.147 4.174-.147 3.359 0 3.785-.004 3.865-.037a.505.505 0 0 0 0-.934c-.08-.033-.507-.037-3.924-.034-2.11.001-3.885.011-3.947.022"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Clinical Trials" id="research-clinical-trials" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Clinical Trials</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-research-section__trial-container"><h4 class="profile-details-research-section-clinical-trial-list__heading">Current Trials</h4><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-clinical-trial-card" aria-label="Molecular Markers of UV Exposure and Cancer Risk in Skin"><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__content"><h5 class="profile-clinical-trial-card__title"><a href="/trial/molecular-markers-of-uv-exposure-and-cancer-risk-in-skin/" class="profile-clinical-trial-card__link">Molecular Markers of UV Exposure and Cancer Risk in Skin</a></h5><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__container"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__title">HIC ID</span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__data">2000024848</span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__separator"></span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__container"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__title">Role</span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__data">Sub Investigator</span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__separator"></span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__container"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__title">Primary Completion Date</span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__data">03/31/2024</span></span></span></div><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status-icon"><path d="M7.146 10.853a1.207 1.207 0 0 1 1.708 0L11 13l9.146-9.146a1.207 1.207 0 0 1 1.708 0l1.292 1.293a1.206 1.206 0 0 1 0 1.707L11.854 18.146a1.21 1.21 0 0 1-1.708 0l-4.292-4.293a1.206 1.206 0 0 1 0-1.707ZM4.113 11.113l-.259-.26a1.207 1.207 0 0 0-1.708 0L.854 12.146a1.206 1.206 0 0 0 0 1.707l4.292 4.293a1.21 1.21 0 0 0 1.708 0l.232-.233M17.086 4.085l-.232-.232a1.207 1.207 0 0 0-1.708 0L9.884 9.115" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status-title">Recruiting Participants</span></span></span></div><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__categories"></div></div></article></li></ul></div></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="achievements-details-section" aria-label="Academic Achievements & Community Involvement"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="academic-achievements-and-community-involvement">Academic Achievements & Community Involvement</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white achievement-card achievement-card--type--honor" aria-label="Fellow"><span class="achievement-card__label">honor</span><h3 class="achievement-card__title">Fellow</h3><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div class="achievement-card__metadata-list"><span class="achievement-card__metadata-container"><span class="achievement-card__metadata">International Award</span><span class="achievement-card__separator"></span></span><span class="achievement-card__metadata-container"><span class="achievement-card__metadata achievement-card__metadata--highlighted">ASA</span></span></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" class="achievement-card__details-button-container" aria-level="4" role="heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-9" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-9" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Details</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="achievement-card__details-container" id="accordion__panel-raa-9" hidden=""><div class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-list"><span class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg>05/01/2013</span><span class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-separator"></span><span class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="7.5" r="3" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></circle><path d="M12 .75a6.75 6.75 0 0 1 6.75 6.75c0 3.251-5.132 10.527-6.446 12.337a.377.377 0 0 1-.608 0C10.382 18.027 5.25 10.751 5.25 7.5A6.75 6.75 0 0 1 12 .75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M17.979 17.784c2.732.541 4.521 1.444 4.521 2.466 0 1.657-4.7 3-10.5 3s-10.5-1.343-10.5-3c0-1.02 1.781-1.921 4.5-2.463" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg>United States</span></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white achievement-card achievement-card--type--activity" aria-label="Health insurance in mainland China and Taiwan: utilization, impact, and policy interventions"><span class="achievement-card__label">activity</span><h3 class="achievement-card__title">Health insurance in mainland China and Taiwan: utilization, impact, and policy interventions</h3><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div class="achievement-card__metadata-list"><span class="achievement-card__metadata-container"><span class="achievement-card__metadata">Research</span></span></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" class="achievement-card__details-button-container" aria-level="4" role="heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-10" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-10" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Details</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="achievement-card__details-container" id="accordion__panel-raa-10" hidden=""><div class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-list"><span class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-container"><span class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-item-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg>01/01/2013 - Present</span><span class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-separator"></span></span><span class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-container"><span class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="achievement-activity-card__metadata-item-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="7.5" r="3" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></circle><path d="M12 .75a6.75 6.75 0 0 1 6.75 6.75c0 3.251-5.132 10.527-6.446 12.337a.377.377 0 0 1-.608 0C10.382 18.027 5.25 10.751 5.25 7.5A6.75 6.75 0 0 1 12 .75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M17.979 17.784c2.732.541 4.521 1.444 4.521 2.466 0 1.657-4.7 3-10.5 3s-10.5-1.343-10.5-3c0-1.02 1.781-1.921 4.5-2.463" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><span>China</span></span></span></div><div class="achievement-activity-card__abstract-container"><span class="achievement-activity-card__abstract-label">Abstract/Synopsis</span><p class="achievement-activity-card__abstract">The goal of this study is to provide an updated, comprehensive description of health insurance coverage and utilization and their impacts on health and economic outcomes. Special attention has been paid to the less-advantaged groups.</p></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white achievement-card achievement-card--type--honor" aria-label="Elected Member"><span class="achievement-card__label">honor</span><h3 class="achievement-card__title">Elected Member</h3><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div class="achievement-card__metadata-list"><span class="achievement-card__metadata-container"><span class="achievement-card__metadata">International Award</span><span class="achievement-card__separator"></span></span><span class="achievement-card__metadata-container"><span class="achievement-card__metadata achievement-card__metadata--highlighted">ISI</span></span></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" class="achievement-card__details-button-container" aria-level="4" role="heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-11" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-11" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Details</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="achievement-card__details-container" id="accordion__panel-raa-11" hidden=""><div class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-list"><span class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg>06/01/2007</span><span class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-separator"></span><span class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="achievement-honor-card__metadata-item-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="7.5" r="3" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></circle><path d="M12 .75a6.75 6.75 0 0 1 6.75 6.75c0 3.251-5.132 10.527-6.446 12.337a.377.377 0 0 1-.608 0C10.382 18.027 5.25 10.751 5.25 7.5A6.75 6.75 0 0 1 12 .75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M17.979 17.784c2.732.541 4.521 1.444 4.521 2.466 0 1.657-4.7 3-10.5 3s-10.5-1.343-10.5-3c0-1.02 1.781-1.921 4.5-2.463" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg>United States</span></div></div></div></div></article></li></ul></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="links-details-section" aria-label="News"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="news">News</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><div><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="linksAndMedia News" id="links-news" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">News</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-news-list"><div class="profile-details-news-list__list"><div class="article-list"><ul class="article-list__post-container"><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="New Analytics Center for Cardiovascular Medicine" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">October 24, 2024</span></div><a href="/news-article/new-analytics-center-cardiovascular-medicine/" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="New Analytics Center for Cardiovascular Medicine" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">New Analytics Center for Cardiovascular Medicine</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="/news-article/new-analytics-center-cardiovascular-medicine/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about New Analytics Center for Cardiovascular Medicine"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about New Analytics Center for Cardiovascular Medicine</span></span></a></div></div></article></li><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="YSPH alumna applies biostatistician skills to improve drug outcomes" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">September 19, 2024</span></div><a href="/news-article/ysph-alumna-applies-biostatistician-skills-to-improve-drug-outcomes/" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="YSPH alumna applies biostatistician skills to improve drug outcomes" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">YSPH alumna applies biostatistician skills to improve drug outcomes</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="/news-article/ysph-alumna-applies-biostatistician-skills-to-improve-drug-outcomes/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about YSPH alumna applies biostatistician skills to improve drug outcomes"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about YSPH alumna applies biostatistician skills to improve drug outcomes</span></span></a></div></div></article></li><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="Terika McCall recognized for inclusive digital health tools" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">June 25, 2024</span></div><a href="/news-article/terika-mccall-recognized-for-inclusive-digital-health-tools/" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="Terika McCall recognized for inclusive digital health tools" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">Terika McCall recognized for inclusive digital health tools</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="/news-article/terika-mccall-recognized-for-inclusive-digital-health-tools/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about Terika McCall recognized for inclusive digital health tools"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Terika McCall recognized for inclusive digital health tools</span></span></a></div></div></article></li><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="YSPH appoints two new Biostatistics assistant professors" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">June 05, 2024</span></div><a href="/news-article/ysph-appoints-two-new-biostatistics-assistant-professors/" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="YSPH appoints two new Biostatistics assistant professors" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">YSPH appoints two new Biostatistics assistant professors</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="/news-article/ysph-appoints-two-new-biostatistics-assistant-professors/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about YSPH appoints two new Biostatistics assistant professors"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about YSPH appoints two new Biostatistics assistant professors</span></span></a></div></div></article></li></ul></div></div><div class="profile-details-see-all-button profile-details-see-all-button--width-mode--small profile-details-see-all-button--without-top-indent"><div class="profile-details-see-all-button__wrapper"><a href="/search/?entityType=Article&profilePageName=shuangge-ma" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon"><span class="button__label">See All News</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-see-all-button__icon"><path fill="currentcolor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.004.525a.503.503 0 0 0 .017.926c.08.033.513.037 3.936.037h3.847l-8.416 8.418c-4.628 4.63-8.434 8.455-8.456 8.5a.6.6 0 0 0-.04.221.49.49 0 0 0 .67.465c.1-.037 1.101-1.028 8.532-8.457l8.418-8.415v3.785c0 2.678.008 3.82.027 3.909a.49.49 0 0 0 .488.385c.2 0 .361-.1.454-.283.035-.07.039-.493.04-4.62V.853l-.056-.108a.45.45 0 0 0-.172-.18l-.117-.073-4.538-.006c-4.377-.005-4.541-.004-4.634.04M2.108 4.895a2 2 0 0 0-1.45 1.116c-.195.412-.18-.328-.173 8.268l.007 7.668.066.192c.241.704.827 1.22 1.524 1.345.156.028 1.406.033 7.7.034 6.671 0 7.54-.003 7.729-.036.773-.135 1.426-.783 1.574-1.564.024-.129.031-.971.031-3.991 0-4.228.013-3.88-.147-4.04a.44.44 0 0 0-.357-.144c-.16 0-.253.038-.351.144-.152.163-.141-.145-.141 3.925 0 2.049-.01 3.77-.022 3.851a.97.97 0 0 1-.768.824c-.19.036-14.908.033-15.079-.003a.96.96 0 0 1-.718-.637c-.044-.131-.045-.378-.045-7.65 0-8.004-.005-7.595.108-7.814.058-.112.214-.274.344-.357.24-.155.018-.147 4.174-.147 3.359 0 3.785-.004 3.865-.037a.505.505 0 0 0 0-.934c-.08-.033-.507-.037-3.924-.034-2.11.001-3.885.011-3.947.022"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="get-in-touch-details-section" aria-label="Get In Touch"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="get-in-touch">Get In Touch</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="getInTouch Contacts" id="get-in-touch-contacts" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Contacts</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-container"><span class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-label">Email</span><div><a href="mailto:shuangge.ma@yale.edu" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--medium link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">shuangge.ma@yale.edu</span></a></div></div><div class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-container"><span class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-label">Academic Office Number</span><div><a href="tel:+12037853119" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--medium link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Academic Office 203.785.3119"><span class="link__label">203.785.3119</span></a></div></div><div class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-container"><span class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-label">Office Fax Number</span><div><a href="tel:2037856912" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--medium link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Office Fax 203.785.6912"><span class="link__label">203.785.6912</span></a></div></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="getInTouch Locations" id="get-in-touch-locations" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Locations</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-location-card" aria-label="60 College Street Location"><h4 class="profile-details-location-card__title">60 College Street</h4><p class="profile-details-location-card__category">Academic Office</p><div class="profile-details-location-card__location-card"><div class="profile-details-location-card__location"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-location-card__icon"><circle cx="12" cy="7.5" r="3" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></circle><path d="M12 .75a6.75 6.75 0 0 1 6.75 6.75c0 3.251-5.132 10.527-6.446 12.337a.377.377 0 0 1-.608 0C10.382 18.027 5.25 10.751 5.25 7.5A6.75 6.75 0 0 1 12 .75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M17.979 17.784c2.732.541 4.521 1.444 4.521 2.466 0 1.657-4.7 3-10.5 3s-10.5-1.343-10.5-3c0-1.02 1.781-1.921 4.5-2.463" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><div class="profile-details-location-card__location-info"><p class="profile-details-location-card__address">Ste 206</p><p class="profile-details-location-card__location">New Haven, CT 06510</p></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-location-card__link"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps?directionsMode=driving&daddr=41.3035087,-72.9319369" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold" target="_blank" aria-label="Get 60 College Street directions"><span class="link__label">Get Directions</span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-card-link__icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></article></li></ul></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section></div><footer class="profile-details-footer"><div class="profile-details-footer__edit-profile-link"><a href="https://beatrix.yale.edu/people/64781/overview" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Edit Profile</a></div></footer></article></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__primary-panel-wrapper footer__primary-panel-wrapper--full-height"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__primary-panel" aria-label="Primary Links"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__organization-info-wrapper"><div class="footer-organization-info" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph footer-organization-info__icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></div></div><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__primary-links-wrapper"><nav aria-label="Footer Primary Links"><ul class="footer-primary-sections-list"><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section calendar-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="calendar-footer-section__title">30 Events</div><div class="calendar-footer-section__content">you could attend in November 2024</div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/calendar/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="YSPH Calendar"><span class="button__label">YSPH Calendar</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section support-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="support-footer-section__title">Innovating</div><div class="support-footer-section__motto-wrapper"><span class="support-footer-section__motto">Through Collaboration</span></div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Reserve a Room"><span class="button__label">Reserve a Room</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><path d="M11.998 22.597a.75.75 0 0 1-.541-.231l-9.588-10A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 .677 4.96a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 5.754-3.549c1.001 0 1.964.228 2.863.677.619.309 1.18.714 1.669 1.203l1.036 1.035 1.036-1.035a6.38 6.38 0 0 1 4.542-1.878c1.718 0 3.33.667 4.542 1.878a6.415 6.415 0 0 1 0 9.082l-9.578 9.992a.76.76 0 0 1-.543.232M6.426 2.908c-.528 0-1.053.086-1.561.255a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.847 2.468 4.915 4.915 0 0 0 .922 5.685l9.058 9.447 9.047-9.438a4.925 4.925 0 0 0 .011-6.972c-.928-.928-2.165-1.439-3.481-1.439s-2.553.511-3.481 1.439l-1.566 1.565a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L9.902 4.352a5 5 0 0 0-1.279-.921 4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.197-.523"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section addresses-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><section class="addresses-footer-section__addresses-container addresses-footer-section__addresses-container--single-address" aria-label="Organization Address"><address class="addresses-footer-section__address-item"><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">P.O. Box 208034</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">60 College Street</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">New Haven, CT 06520-0834</div></address></section></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/about/map/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Maps & Directions"><span class="button__label">Maps & Directions</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></circle><path d="M11.352 18.758a.35.35 0 0 1-.66-.162v-4.938a.35.35 0 0 0-.35-.35H5.4a.35.35 0 0 1-.162-.66l11.751-6.109a.35.35 0 0 1 .472.472Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section social-media-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><ul class="social-media-footer-section__links-list"><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/YaleSPH" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://facebook.com/YaleSPH" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.768 7.5H13.5V5.6a.972.972 0 0 1 1.012-1.1c.418 0 2.988.01 2.988.01V.5h-4.329C9.244.5 8.5 3.474 8.5 5.355V7.5h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.851Z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><rect width="23" height="23" x="0.5" y="0.5" rx="6" ry="6" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="linkedin"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="tiktok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M41 4H9C6.243 4 4 6.243 4 9v32c0 2.757 2.243 5 5 5h32c2.757 0 5-2.243 5-5V9c0-2.757-2.243-5-5-5m-3.994 18.323a8 8 0 0 1-.69.035 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.269-3.388v11.537a8.527 8.527 0 1 1-8.527-8.527c.178 0 .352.016.527.027v4.202c-.175-.021-.347-.053-.527-.053a4.351 4.351 0 1 0 0 8.704c2.404 0 4.527-1.894 4.527-4.298l.042-19.594h4.02a7.49 7.49 0 0 0 6.901 6.685v4.67" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Contact Us"><span class="button__label">Contact Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="15" x="0.75" y="4.5" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M15.687 9.975 19.5 13.5M8.313 9.975 4.5 13.5M22.88 5.014l-9.513 6.56a2.41 2.41 0 0 1-2.734 0L1.12 5.014" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div><div class="footer__secondary-panel-wrapper"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__secondary-panel" aria-label="Secondary Links"><div class="footer__secondary-links"><nav class="footer-secondary-links-list" aria-label="Footer Secondary Links"><ul class="footer-secondary-links-list__list"><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Intranet">Intranet</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Site Editor">Site Editor</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Accessibility at YSM">Accessibility at YSM</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Nondiscrimination & Title IX">Nondiscrimination & Title IX</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Safety & Security">Safety & Security</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/privacy" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Terms & Privacy Statement">Terms & Privacy Statement</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Yale University">Yale University</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Library & Reference">Library & Reference</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><button type="button" class="footer-secondary-links-list__button" tabindex="0"><span>Manage Cookie Preferences</span></button></li></ul></nav></div><div class="footer__copyright-wrapper"><small class="footer-copyright">© 2024 Yale School of Medicine. Updated 09/17/2024</small></div></section></div></div></footer></div><div class="back-to-top-button back-to-top-button--hidden back-to-top-button--without-touch" aria-hidden="true"><button type="button" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top-button__button" tabindex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="back-to-top-button__arrow"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="outdated-browser-warning" aria-hidden="true">Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/>You can update your IE here: <br/><a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a></div></div> <script id='page-data' type='application/json'>{"header":{"key":"MainHeader","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"rootOrganizationType":"ysph","rootOrganizationLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph","text":"Yale School of Public Health"},"navigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health","text":"About Us"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan","text":"YSPH Strategic Plan"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction","text":"Introduction"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways","text":"Create Pathways"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations","text":"Educate Generations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities","text":"Foster Communities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science","text":"Shape Public Health Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust","text":"Enhance Trust"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence","text":"Achieve Operational Excellence"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office","text":"Dean's Office"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs","text":"Deans, Chairs and Staff"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council","text":"Leadership Council"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news","text":"Dean in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages","text":"Dean's Messages"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale","text":"Diversity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved","text":"Get Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission","text":"DEIB Mission"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement","text":"Message from DEIB Associate Dean"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists","text":"Reading Lists"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project","text":"The Yale and Slavery Research Project"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history","text":"History"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline","text":"Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery","text":"Photo Gallery"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders","text":"Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal","text":"Winslow Medal"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms","text":"Coat of Arms & Mace"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities","text":"Giving"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/challenge","text":"$50 Million Challenge"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals","text":"What are you for?"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/pandemic-prevention-and-global-health","text":"For Pandemic Prevention and Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/understanding-the-health-impacts-of-climate-change","text":"For Understanding the Health Impacts of Climate Change"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/health-equity-and-justice","text":"For Health Equity and Justice"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/powering-health-solutions-through-data-science","text":"For Powering Health Solutions through Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-future-leaders","text":"For Future Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-faculty-leaders","text":"For Faculty Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-transformational-efforts","text":"For Transformational Efforts"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference","text":"Donor Stories"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph","text":"Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift","text":"An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health","text":"Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students","text":"Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students","text":"Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school","text":"Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund","text":"For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund","text":"Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph","text":"A Match Made at YSPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts","text":"A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation","text":"Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students","text":"Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations","text":"YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund","text":"Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders","text":"Investing in Future Public Health Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund","text":"Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund","text":"Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund","text":"A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund","text":"Reducing the Burden of Student Debt"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund","text":"Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund","text":"A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities","text":"Giving Opportunities"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/rapid-response-fund","text":"Rapid Response Fund"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/planned-giving","text":"Planned Giving"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials","text":"Testimonials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give","text":"How to Give"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers","text":"Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty","text":"Faculty Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/associate-research-scientist-in-hpm","text":"Associate Research Scientist - Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde","text":"Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics","text":"Assistant Professor - Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc","text":"Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc","text":"Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research","text":"Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/post-graduate-associate-lgbtq-mental-health","text":"Post-Graduate Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-assoc-emd","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations","text":"Communications and Public Relations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations","text":"For the Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications","text":"Publications"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine","text":"Public Health Magazines"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list","text":"Issues List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues","text":"PDF Issues for Download"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide","text":"Editorial Style Guide"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media","text":"Social Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts","text":"Podcasts"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity","text":"Shared Humanity Podcast"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas","text":"Health & Veritas Podcast"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/contact","text":"Contact Us"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/university-map","text":"Maps and Directions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation","text":"Accreditation"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations","text":"Room Reservations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request","text":"AV Request"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid","text":"Admissions & Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale","text":"Why Public Health at Yale"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions","text":"Apply & Visit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact","text":"Events and Contact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student","text":"What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"How to Apply and FAQs"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students","text":"Incoming Student Gateway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"Traveling to Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life","text":"Student Life & Academic Support"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni","text":"Meet Students and Alumni"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights","text":"Public Health Practice Spotlights"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships","text":" Past Spotlights"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities","text":"Student-run Organizations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders","text":"MS and PhD Student Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights","text":"Staff Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven","text":"Life in New Haven"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services","text":"Libraries at Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research","text":"Applied Practice & Research Opportunities"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship","text":"The MPH Internship Experience"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings","text":"Practicum Course Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships","text":"Summer Funding and Fellowships"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship","text":"Downs Fellowship"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee","text":"Downs Fellowship Committee"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship","text":"Stolwijk Fellowship"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers","text":"Careers in Public Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center","text":"Career Management Center"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health","text":"What You Can Do with a Yale MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics","text":"MPH Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics","text":"MS Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics","text":"PhD Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers","text":"Employer Recruiting"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid","text":"Tuition & Financial Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets","text":"Tuition and Expenses"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding","text":"Funding Your Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships","text":"External Funding and Scholarships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships","text":"External Fellowships for PhD Candidates"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans","text":"Loans"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health","text":"Academics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs","text":"Graduate Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree","text":"MPH - Two-year Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/applied-practice-internships","text":"Applied Practice and Internships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/research","text":"Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree","text":"Health Care Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master","text":"Health Policy"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health","text":"Global Health Concentration"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/seminar","text":"Seminar and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program","text":"MPH - Executive"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph","text":"Why the YSPH Executive MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message","text":"Message from the Program Director"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum","text":"Curriculum"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks","text":"EMPH Tracks"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs","text":"Eligibility & FAQs"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community","text":"EMPH Community"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty","text":"The Faculty"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program","text":"MPH - Advanced Professional Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology","text":"Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree","text":"Global Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy","text":"Health Policy"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine","text":"Preventive Medicine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree","text":"MPH - Joint Degrees"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph","text":"BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/curriculum/joint/ba-bs/electives/","text":"Approved Electives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph","text":"Nursing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph","text":"Physicians Associates Program"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management","text":"School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners","text":"Joint Degrees with International Partners"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph","text":"MS"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway","text":"MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Data Sciences Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research","text":"Internships and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course","text":"Capstone"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs","text":"FAQs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree","text":"PhD"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students","text":"Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in CDE"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline","text":" Degree Requirements and Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EHS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EMD"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in HPM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in SBS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree","text":"Differences between MPH and MS degrees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar","text":"Academic Calendar"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships","text":"Postdoctoral Training"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research","text":"Translational Alcohol Research Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/molecular-virology-epidemiology","text":"Molecular Virology/Epidemiology Training Program (MoVE-Kaz)"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education","text":"Continuing Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development","text":"For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling","text":"Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/course-description","text":"Course Description"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/agenda","text":"Agenda"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/instructors","text":"Instructors"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/frequently-asked-questions","text":"FAQ"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/apply","text":"Registration"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings","text":"Coursera Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students","text":"Non-degree Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships","text":"International Initiatives & Partnerships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health","text":"Climate Change and Mental Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs","text":"Summer Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale","text":"Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview","text":"Program Overview"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/why-biostatistics","text":"Why Biostatistics?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/requirements-and-support","text":"Requirements and Support"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/sponsors","text":"Sponsors"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team","text":"Program Team"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/topics-and-faculty","text":"Topics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application","text":"Application"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health","text":"NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences","text":"Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards","text":"Annual Student Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023","text":"2023 Student Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022","text":"2022 Student Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice","text":"Research & Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation","text":"Innovating for the Public Good"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci","text":"Interdepartmental Foci"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging","text":"Aging"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research","text":"Cancer"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry","text":"The International Low Grade Glioma Registry"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study","text":"OPTIMUM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice","text":"Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence","text":"Activist in Residence Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science","text":"Data Science"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling","text":"Modeling"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health","text":"Environmental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention","text":"Firearm Injury Prevention"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution","text":"The Data & The Solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people","text":"People"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications","text":"Publications"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health","text":"Global Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy","text":"Health Care Systems and Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases","text":"Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid","text":"COVID-19"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos","text":"Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response","text":"Rapid Response Fund Projects"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/","text":"SalivaDirect™"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/","text":"Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit Projects"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis","text":"HIV-AIDS-TB"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors","text":"Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding","text":"The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics","text":"'Omics"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse","text":"Substance Use"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research","text":"Departments"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news","text":"News in Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics","text":"Statistical Genetics/Genomics, Spatial Statistics and Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation","text":"Causal Inference, Observational Studies and Implementation Science Methodology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics, Data Science and Reproducibility"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes","text":"Clinical Trials and Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data","text":"Machine Learning and High Dimensional Data Analysis"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news","text":"News in CDE"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer","text":"Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics","text":"Genetics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity","text":"Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research","text":"Outcomes Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities","text":"Health Disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health","text":"Women's Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging","text":"Aging"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news","text":"News in EHS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"EHS Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate","text":"Climate change and energy impacts on health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease","text":"Developmental origins of health and disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities","text":"Environmental justice and health disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes","text":"Enviromental related health outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions","text":"Green chemistry solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches","text":"Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums","text":"Conferences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane","text":"1,4 Dioxane"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility","text":"Reproducibility"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas","text":"PFAS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol","text":"Alcohol and Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health","text":"Olive Oil and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks","text":"Lightning Talks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news","text":"News in EMD"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes","text":"Research Themes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance","text":"Antimicrobial Resistance"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science","text":"Applied Public Health and Implementation Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections","text":"Emerging Infections and Climate Change"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases","text":"Global Health/Tropical Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections","text":"HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity","text":"Marginalized Population Health & Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling","text":"Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics","text":"Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology","text":"Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas","text":"Disease Areas"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/","text":"COVID-19 "},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/arboviruses","text":"Arboviruses"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/enteric-infections","text":"Enteric Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hepatitis","text":"Hepatitis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hiv","text":"HIV"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/healthcare-associated-infections","text":"Health Care-associated Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leishmaniasis","text":"Leishmaniasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leptospirosis","text":"Leptospirosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/malaria","text":"Malaria"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/monkeypox","text":"Mpox"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections","text":"Respiratory Tract Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/substance-use","text":"Substance Use"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tickborne-diseases","text":"Tick-borne Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/trypanosomiasis","text":"Trypanosomiasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tuberculosis","text":"Tuberculosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/conflict-population-displacement-and-health","text":"Violent Conflict, Populations Displacement and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day","text":"EMD Research Day"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news","text":"News in HPM"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform","text":"Health Systems Reform"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare","text":"Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health","text":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling","text":"Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices","text":"Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing","text":"Health and Wellbeing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health","text":"Global Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news","text":"News in SBS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health","text":"Aging Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research","text":"Community Engagement"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity","text":"Health Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health","text":"Reproductive Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health","text":"Sexuality and Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion","text":"Nutrition, Exercise"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health","text":"Stigma Prevention"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action","text":"Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment","text":"For Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community","text":"Community Partners"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning","text":"For Public Health Practitioners"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact","text":"Community-based Research Initiatives"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care","text":"CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports","text":"Reports and Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team","text":"CARE Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center","text":"Prevention Research Center"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team","text":"PRC Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program","text":"CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application","text":"Fellows Stipend Application"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application","text":"Agency Application"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows","text":"Public Health Fellows"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows","text":"Past Fellows"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news","text":"PHFP in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs","text":"Frequently Asked Questions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty","text":"Health Specialties & International Activity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity","text":"International Activity"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications","text":"Research Publications"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants","text":"Grants"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings","text":"Grant Listings"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives","text":"Centers"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people","text":"Who We Are"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses","text":"Modeling Analyses"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response","text":"covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events","text":"Events"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people","text":"People"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool","text":"Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials","text":"Educational Materials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards","text":"Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services","text":"Services"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events","text":"Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us","text":"Contact Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series","text":"3 Essential Questions Series"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty","text":"Faculty"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name","text":"Faculty Directory by Name"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards","text":"Career Achievement Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards","text":"Annual Research Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight","text":"Teaching Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social & Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni","text":"Alumni"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/news-and-spotlights","text":"Alumni Spotlights"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management","text":"Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities","text":"Networking"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/bulldog-perks","text":"Bulldog Perks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions","text":"Stay Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/update","text":"Update Your Info"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health","text":"Alumni Association and Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors","text":"Board of Directors"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards","text":"Committees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee","text":"Emerging Majority Affairs Committee"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards","text":"Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form","text":"Award Nomination Form"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form","text":"Board Nomination Form"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/engagement-program","text":"Alumni Engagement Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Giving"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/transcript-verifications","text":"Transcript and Verification Requests"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences","text":"Events"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health","text":"Leaders in Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference","text":"The Role of Data in Public Health Equity & Innovation Conference"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures","text":"YSPH Dean's Lectures"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph","text":"National Public Health Week (NPHW)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha","text":"APHA Annual Meeting & Expo"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/news","text":"News"}],"browseLinks":[{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/","text":"Prospective Students"},{"url":"/ysph/alumni/","text":"Alumni"},{"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Donors"},{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/","text":"Employers"},{"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/","text":"Academic Calendar"},{"url":"/ysph/myysph/","text":"myYSPH Members"}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/search/","ctaLink":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/","text":"Apply Now"}}},"footer":{"key":"Footer","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"organizationType":"ysph","primarySections":[{"eventsCount":30,"period":"2024-11-23T05:00:00Z","periodType":"month","link":{"url":"/ysph/calendar/","text":"YSPH Calendar"}},{"title":"Innovating","mottoWords":["Through Collaboration"],"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/","text":"Reserve a Room"}},{"mailingAddresses":[{"id":3142,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"P.O. Box 208034","addressLine2":"60 College Street","city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06520-0834","category":null}],"link":{"url":"/ysph/about/map/","text":"Maps & Directions"}},{"socialMediaLinks":{"x":"https://twitter.com/YaleSPH","facebook":"https://facebook.com/YaleSPH","instagram":"https://instagram.com/yalesph","linkedin":"https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health","tiktok":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph"},"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/","text":"Contact Us"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/","text":"Intranet"},{"url":"mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu","text":"Site Editor"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/","text":"Accessibility at YSM"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/","text":"Nondiscrimination & Title IX"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/","text":"Safety & Security"},{"url":"/ysph/privacy","text":"Terms & Privacy Statement"},{"url":"https://yale.edu","text":"Yale University"},{"url":"http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/","text":"Library & Reference"}],"poweredByLink":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/communications/","text":"Powered by Yale School of Medicine web platforms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T11:35:24.7336193Z"}},"pageSettings":{"hasContentOverlay":false,"hasCustomLayout":true,"isHomePage":false,"isHomePageLayout":false,"isDepartmentHeader":false,"showAnnouncementModal":false,"isWordPageVersion":false,"showEditPageSection":false,"useWideTemplate":false},"googleAdsSettings":{"key":"AW-581060698","conversionLabel":"AI0HCJuxw-YBENqQiZUC"},"googleTagManagerSettings":{"id":"GTM-KZSPNFG","isSpaTrackingEnabled":true},"freshpaintSettings":{"id":"","isEnabled":false},"facebookPixelSettings":{"id":"785831198674143","isEnabled":true},"trackersSettings":{"isMsClarityEnabled":false},"pageMetaData":{"socialMediaTitle":"Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD","siteName":"Yale School of Public Health","googleSiteVerification":"","keywords":"","twitterAccountName":null,"twitterCardType":"summary","facebookAppId":"604142276782606","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","resourceBaseUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu","faviconUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico","iconsFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph","webManifestFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph","browserConfigFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph","title":"Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD < Yale School of Public Health","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health","imageMetaData":{"alt":"ShuanggeMaProfile","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":"website","publishDate":"2024-09-17T11:35:24.7336193Z","canonicalUrl":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","isNoIndex":false},"popularSearches":[],"pageStructuredData":[{"schemaName":"ProfilePage","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"ProfilePage\",\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Liu Y, Ren J, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>, Wu C. The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 4928-4983. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39260448</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10196\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10196</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Wu M, Li Y, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis. Annual Review Of Statistics And Its Application 2024 <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Li R, Xu S, Li Y, Tang Z, Feng D, Cai J, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis. Biostatistics 2024, kxae028. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39074174</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Li E, Cheung H, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 17412. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39075108</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286765\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11286765</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Editorial\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"<strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Editorial. Briefings In Bioinformatics 2024, 25: bbae453. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39288229</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407437\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11407437</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae453\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbae453</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcrip\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yuan X, Ma Y, Gao R, Cui S, Wang Y, Fa B, Ma S, Wei T, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>, <span data-id=\\\"114520\\\">Yu Z</span>. HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 5700. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38972896</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228050\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11228050</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Li Y, Ren X, Yu H, Sun T, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets. Quantitative Biology 2024, 12: 313-323. <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1002/qub2.51</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emu\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Wang J, Im Y, Wang R, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis. Life 2024, 14: 661. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38929645</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11204969\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11204969</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060661\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.3390/life14060661</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Sun X, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering. Entropy 2024, 26: 308. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38667864</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11049179\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11049179</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26040308\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.3390/e26040308</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Han W, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>, Ren M. Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 2280-2297. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38553996</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10071\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10071</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"}],"cmsPageMetaData":{"id":7023,"lastPublishedDate":"2024-09-17T11:35:24.7336193Z","editPageUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/cms/websites/127/pages/7023/content/edit"},"privacyCookiesUrl":"/ysph/privacy/#cookies","publicationUrl":"/ysph","topBanner":null,"mainComponents":[{"key":"ProfileDetails","orderOnPage":1,"model":{"pageName":"shuangge-ma","fullName":"Shuangge Steven Ma","editUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/people/64781/overview","header":{"fullName":"Shuangge Steven Ma","suffixes":{"familySuffix":null,"nonFamilySuffixes":["PhD"]},"titles":["Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics"],"banner":null,"cardBar":{"layoutType":"static","cards":[{"withCustomCardTitle":true,"workdayTitle":null,"customTitles":["Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health","Director, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource"],"name":"Additional Titles","type":"title","categoryType":"about","hasAnchorLink":true,"hasSeeAllLink":false},{"email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","mailingAddress":null,"phone":{"typeId":1,"type":"Academic Office","phoneNumber":"+12037853119","extension":null},"type":"contact","categoryType":"getInTouch","hasAnchorLink":true,"name":"Contact Info","hasSeeAllLink":false}]},"image":{"hiResUrl":"https://res.cloudinary.com/ysm/image/upload/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","altText":"ShuanggeMaProfile","width":1500,"height":2250,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/6db229be-a8f8-4be4-9d21-38e3b3421f90","width":1500,"height":1875,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/8cf9c981-a9cd-4843-8bdf-119ddd056590","width":1500,"height":1500,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"}]},"pronouns":[]},"sections":[{"config":{"quote":null,"statement":null},"bio":"<p>Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.</p>","workdayTitle":"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics","yaleCustomTitles":["Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health","Director, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource"],"nonYaleCustomTitles":[],"labWebsite":null,"cvUrl":null,"ymProfileUrl":null,"boardCertifications":[],"appointments":[{"id":99822,"title":"Chair","type":"Dual","organizationName":"Biostatistics","websiteUrl":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/"},{"id":60464,"title":"Professor","type":"Primary","organizationName":"Biostatistics","websiteUrl":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/"}],"organizations":[{"id":109207,"name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/"},{"id":110444,"name":"Cancer Prevention and Control","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/"},{"id":118611,"name":"Center for Biomedical Data Science","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/"},{"id":121448,"name":"Center for Infection and Immunity","url":null},{"id":109533,"name":"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/"},{"id":115172,"name":"Ma Lab","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/"},{"id":115915,"name":"SPORE in Lung Cancer","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/"},{"id":109351,"name":"SPORE in Skin Cancer","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/"},{"id":109631,"name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/"},{"id":109532,"name":"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/"},{"id":118812,"name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/"},{"id":109082,"name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/"},{"id":114820,"name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/"},{"id":109548,"name":"YSPH Global Health Concentration","url":null}],"educations":[{"degree":"Postdoctoral Associate","institution":"University of Washington (2006)","dateAwarded":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","isTraining":true},{"degree":"PhD","institution":"University of Wisconsin (2004)","dateAwarded":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","isTraining":false},{"degree":"MS","institution":"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)","dateAwarded":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","isTraining":false}],"advancedTrainings":[],"sectionType":"about"},{"config":{"layoutType":"default","statement":null,"quote":null,"stats":{"clinicalTrialInfo":{"openToAccrualClinicalTrialsCount":1,"searchUrl":"/ysph/search/?entityType=ClinicalTrial&status=OpenToAccrual&profilePageName=shuangge-ma"},"publicationInfo":{"publicationsCount":32,"citationsCount":59,"coAuthorsCount":5,"searchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma"}}},"displayMode":"default","pageName":"shuangge-ma","fullName":"Shuangge Steven Ma","researchDescription":"<p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">Develop novel statistical methodologies for complex data;</p><p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">Study epidemiology and pathogenesis of multiple cancers, including breast cancer, NHL, melanoma and lung cancer;</p><p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">Conduct survey studies in mainland China and Taiwan, investigating health insurance utilization and impact;</p><p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">Provide statistical support to multiple biomedical studies.</p>","meshKeywords":[{"id":25298,"keyword":"Biostatistics"},{"id":4272,"keyword":"Economics"},{"id":8951,"keyword":"Neoplasms"}],"publicationListing":{"collection":[{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39260448,"doi":"10.1002/sim.10196","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":1,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Asymmetric%20Laplace%20distribution","text":"Asymmetric Laplace distribution"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spike-and-slab%20LASSO","text":"Spike-and-slab LASSO"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Robust%20variable%20selection%20method","text":"Robust variable selection method"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heavy-tailed%20errors","text":"Heavy-tailed errors"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Robust%20variable%20selection","text":"Robust variable selection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heavy-tailed%20distributions","text":"Heavy-tailed distributions"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Analysis%20of%20high-dimensional%20genomic%20data","text":"Analysis of high-dimensional genomic data"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=High-dimensional%20genomic%20data","text":"High-dimensional genomic data"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expectation-maximization","text":"Expectation-maximization"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Comprehensive%20simulation%20study","text":"Comprehensive simulation study"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection%20methods","text":"Variable selection methods"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Laplace%20distribution","text":"Laplace distribution"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Coordinate%20descent%20framework","text":"Coordinate descent framework"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Posterior%20mode","text":"Posterior mode"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20genomics%20studies","text":"Cancer genomics studies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Robust%20likelihood","text":"Robust likelihood"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection","text":"Variable selection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sparsity%20pattern","text":"Sparsity pattern"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Simulation%20study","text":"Simulation study"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Computational%20advantages","text":"Computational advantages"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Quantile%20regression","text":"Quantile regression"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Nonrobust%20one","text":"Nonrobust one"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Self-adaptation","text":"Self-adaptation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Loss%20function","text":"Loss function"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genomic%20studies","text":"Genomic studies"}],"id":"710548^0","title":"The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies","citation":"Liu Y, Ren J, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>, Wu C. The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 4928-4983. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39260448</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10196\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10196</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448","text":"The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":null,"doi":"10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Fixed-%20and%20random-effects%20analysis","text":"Fixed- and random-effects analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=G-E%20interaction%20analysis","text":"G-E interaction analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=G-E%20interactions","text":"G-E interactions"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection","text":"Variable selection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Frequentist%20analysis","text":"Frequentist analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene-environment","text":"Gene-environment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Random%20effects%20analysis","text":"Random effects analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=General%20framework","text":"General framework"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Statistical%20properties","text":"Statistical properties"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Progression%20of%20complex%20diseases","text":"Progression of complex diseases"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Dimension%20reduction","text":"Dimension reduction"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hypothesis%20testing","text":"Hypothesis testing"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=G-E","text":"G-E"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Complex%20diseases","text":"Complex diseases"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genetic%20factors","text":"Genetic factors"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Interaction%20analysis","text":"Interaction analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Nonlinear%20effect%20analysis","text":"Nonlinear effect analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Statistical%20perspective","text":"Statistical perspective"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Disease%20outcome","text":"Disease outcome"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Environmental%20factors","text":"Environmental factors"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Prediction-based","text":"Prediction-based"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Estimation-based","text":"Estimation-based"}],"id":"710564^0","title":"High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis","citation":"Wu M, Li Y, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis. Annual Review Of Statistics And Its Application 2024 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315","text":"High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39074174,"doi":"10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regulation%20of%20gene%20expression","text":"Regulation of gene expression"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene%20expression%20networks","text":"Gene expression networks"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genome%20regulation","text":"Genome regulation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expression%20networks","text":"Expression networks"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene%20expression","text":"Gene expression"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genes","text":"Genes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20datasets","text":"Cancer datasets"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Molecular%20landscape","text":"Molecular landscape"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Breast%20cancer%20dataset","text":"Breast cancer dataset"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Network%20analysis","text":"Network analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regulation","text":"Regulation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sample%20subgroups","text":"Sample subgroups"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heterogeneity%20analysis","text":"Heterogeneity analysis"}],"id":"704834^0","title":"Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis","citation":"Li R, Xu S, Li Y, Tang Z, Feng D, Cai J, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis. Biostatistics 2024, kxae028. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39074174</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174","text":"Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39075108,"doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=777","text":"Animals"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=28469","text":"Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=19373","text":"Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=22230","text":"Cell Line, Tumor"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=25929","text":"Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=5112","text":"Fibroblasts"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=6498","text":"Humans"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=7893","text":"Macrophages"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=23371","text":"Mice"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=9747","text":"Pancreatic Neoplasms"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=10887","text":"Prognosis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=26061","text":"Tumor Microenvironment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=29862","text":"Tumor-Associated Macrophages"}],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pancreatic%20ductal%20adenocarcinoma","text":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Tumor-associated%20macrophages","text":"Tumor-associated macrophages"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Tumor%20microenvironment","text":"Tumor microenvironment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Epithelial%20mesenchymal%20transition","text":"Epithelial mesenchymal transition"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ductal%20adenocarcinoma","text":"Ductal adenocarcinoma"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Immune-suppressive%20tumor%20microenvironment","text":"Immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pro-tumorigenic%20tumor%20microenvironment","text":"Pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pancreatic%20cancer%20cases","text":"Pancreatic cancer cases"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heterogeneous%20tumor%20microenvironment","text":"Heterogeneous tumor microenvironment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Combination%20of%20single-cell","text":"Combination of single-cell"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer-associated%20myofibroblasts","text":"Cancer-associated myofibroblasts"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Surgical%20resection","text":"Surgical resection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Myeloid%20cells","text":"Myeloid cells"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Current%20therapies","text":"Current therapies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20cases","text":"Cancer cases"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Lethal%20cancers","text":"Lethal cancers"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Survival%20rate","text":"Survival rate"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Extracellular%20matrix","text":"Extracellular matrix"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Treat%20cancer","text":"Treat cancer"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Mesenchymal%20transition","text":"Mesenchymal transition"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Therapeutic%20target","text":"Therapeutic target"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Adenocarcinoma","text":"Adenocarcinoma"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cellular%20populations","text":"Cellular populations"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer","text":"Cancer"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Intercellular%20interactions","text":"Intercellular interactions"}],"id":"705038^0","title":"CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","citation":"Li E, Cheung H, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 17412. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39075108</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286765\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11286765</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108","text":"CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39288229,"doi":"10.1093/bib/bbae453","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[],"id":"710559^0","title":"Editorial","citation":"<strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Editorial. Briefings In Bioinformatics 2024, 25: bbae453. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39288229</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407437\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11407437</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae453\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbae453</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229","text":"Editorial"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38972896,"doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1","altmetricAttentionScore":12,"timesCited":4,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=441","text":"Algorithms"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=14531","text":"Colorectal Neoplasms"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=17922","text":"Computational Biology"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=3059","text":"Computer Simulation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=20351","text":"Databases, Genetic"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=19263","text":"Gene Expression Profiling"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=15122","text":"Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=6498","text":"Humans"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=26173","text":"Transcriptome"}],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatially%20variable%20genes","text":"Spatially variable genes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20genes","text":"Variable genes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20expression%20patterns","text":"Spatial expression patterns"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20transcriptomics%20technologies","text":"Spatial transcriptomics technologies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20transcriptomics%20research","text":"Spatial transcriptomics research"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Transcriptome%20research","text":"Transcriptome research"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Transcriptomic%20technologies","text":"Transcriptomic technologies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Biological%20functions","text":"Biological functions"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expression%20patterns","text":"Expression patterns"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Spatial%20transcriptomics","text":"Spatial transcriptomics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Genes","text":"Genes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=State-of-the-art%20methods","text":"State-of-the-art methods"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Colorectal%20cancer%20data","text":"Colorectal cancer data"}],"id":"703726^0","title":"HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics","citation":"Yuan X, Ma Y, Gao R, Cui S, Wang Y, Fa B, Ma S, Wei T, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>, <span data-id=\"114520\">Yu Z</span>. HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 5700. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38972896</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228050\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11228050</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896","text":"HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":null,"doi":"10.1002/qub2.51","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20data%20analysis","text":"Omics data analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Availability%20of%20omics%20data","text":"Availability of omics data"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Multiple%20omics%20datasets","text":"Multiple omics datasets"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Gene%20expression%20datasets","text":"Gene expression datasets"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Aggregate%20multiple%20datasets","text":"Aggregate multiple datasets"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Deep%20neural%20networks","text":"Deep neural networks"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20data","text":"Omics data"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Integrated%20deep%20neural%20network","text":"Integrated deep neural network"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20datasets","text":"Omics datasets"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Expression%20datasets","text":"Expression datasets"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Multiple%20datasets","text":"Multiple datasets"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Deep%20learning","text":"Deep learning"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Diverse%20origins","text":"Diverse origins"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Neural%20network","text":"Neural network"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics","text":"Omics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Abstract%20Deep%20learning","text":"Abstract Deep learning"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection%20results","text":"Variable selection results"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sample%20size","text":"Sample size"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Variable%20selection","text":"Variable selection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Integrated%20analysis%20framework","text":"Integrated analysis framework"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cognitive%20status","text":"Cognitive status"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ovarian%20cancer%20patients","text":"Ovarian cancer patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Model%20interpretation","text":"Model interpretation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Extensive%20simulation%20study","text":"Extensive simulation study"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Dataset","text":"Dataset"}],"id":"702375^0","title":"A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets","citation":"Li Y, Ren X, Yu H, Sun T, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets. Quantitative Biology 2024, 12: 313-323. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1002/qub2.51</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51","text":"A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38929645,"doi":"10.3390/life14060661","altmetricAttentionScore":1,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Overall%20survival","text":"Overall survival"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hepatocellular%20carcinoma","text":"Hepatocellular carcinoma"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Partial%20hepatectomy","text":"Partial hepatectomy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Tumor%20size","text":"Tumor size"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Associated%20with%20inferior%20overall%20survival","text":"Associated with inferior overall survival"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Early-stage%20hepatocellular%20carcinoma","text":"Early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Early-stage%20HCC%20patients","text":"Early-stage HCC patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Inferior%20overall%20survival","text":"Inferior overall survival"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hepatocellular%20carcinoma%20patients","text":"Hepatocellular carcinoma patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ablation%20arm","text":"Ablation arm"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Carcinoma%20patients","text":"Carcinoma patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Ablation%20therapy","text":"Ablation therapy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=No%20significant%20difference","text":"No significant difference"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Treatment%20regimens","text":"Treatment regimens"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=HCC%20patients","text":"HCC patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Emulated%20target%20trial","text":"Emulated target trial"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Surgical%20procedures","text":"Surgical procedures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Effect%20of%20ablation","text":"Effect of ablation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Hepatectomy","text":"Hepatectomy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Patients","text":"Patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Compare%20treatment%20effects","text":"Compare treatment effects"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Clinical%20treatment","text":"Clinical treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Significant%20difference","text":"Significant difference"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Propensity%20score","text":"Propensity score"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Logistic%20regression","text":"Logistic regression"}],"id":"699972^0","title":"Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis","citation":"Wang J, Im Y, Wang R, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis. Life 2024, 14: 661. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38929645</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11204969\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11204969</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060661\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.3390/life14060661</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645","text":"Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38667864,"doi":"10.3390/e26040308","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":1,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Label%20noise","text":"Label noise"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Contrastive%20clustering","text":"Contrastive clustering"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Consistency%20regularization","text":"Consistency regularization"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regularization%20term","text":"Regularization term"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Prediction%20consistency","text":"Prediction consistency"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Classification%20accuracy","text":"Classification accuracy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Impact%20of%20label%20noise","text":"Impact of label noise"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Effects%20of%20label%20noise","text":"Effects of label noise"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Classification%20task","text":"Classification task"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Clustering%20problem","text":"Clustering problem"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Comprehensive%20experiments","text":"Comprehensive experiments"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Noise%20labels","text":"Noise labels"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Label%20information","text":"Label information"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Neural%20network","text":"Neural network"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Clustering%20results","text":"Clustering results"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sample%20recognition","text":"Sample recognition"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Noise%20rate","text":"Noise rate"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Mitigate%20noise","text":"Mitigate noise"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Noise","text":"Noise"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Classification","text":"Classification"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Model%20performance","text":"Model performance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Regularization","text":"Regularization"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Prototype","text":"Prototype"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Accuracy","text":"Accuracy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Labeling","text":"Labeling"}],"id":"698767^0","title":"Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering","citation":"Sun X, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>. Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering. Entropy 2024, 26: 308. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38667864</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11049179\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11049179</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26040308\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.3390/e26040308</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864","text":"Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38553996,"doi":"10.1002/sim.10071","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=3059","text":"Computer Simulation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=17457","text":"Genetic Heterogeneity"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=6498","text":"Humans"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=14578","text":"Models, Statistical"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=8951","text":"Neoplasms"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=25510","text":"Precision Medicine"}],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sparsity%20pursuit","text":"Sparsity pursuit"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Feature%20selection","text":"Feature selection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Data%20heterogeneity","text":"Data heterogeneity"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Sparsity","text":"Sparsity"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Pathological%20images","text":"Pathological images"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Image%20features","text":"Image features"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Subgroup%20structure","text":"Subgroup structure"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20data","text":"Omics data"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Statistical%20properties","text":"Statistical properties"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Numerical%20performance","text":"Numerical performance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Real%20data%20analyses","text":"Real data analyses"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Cancer%20clinical%20practice","text":"Cancer clinical practice"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Omics%20features","text":"Omics features"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Practical%20value","text":"Practical value"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Features","text":"Features"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Images","text":"Images"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Precision%20medicine","text":"Precision medicine"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&concept=Heterogeneity%20analysis","text":"Heterogeneity analysis"}],"id":"698769^0","title":"Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis","citation":"Han W, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\"64781\">Ma S</strong>, Ren M. Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 2280-2297. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38553996</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10071\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10071</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996","text":"Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis"}}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma"},"currentClinicalTrialListing":{"collection":[{"age":null,"gender":null,"role":"Sub Investigator","primaryCompletionDate":"2024-03-31T00:00:00Z","categories":[],"hicId":"2000024848","dates":"01/19/2021 - 03/31/2024","sponsor":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)","id":6523,"conditions":[],"title":"Molecular Markers of UV Exposure and Cancer Risk in Skin","link":{"url":"/ysph/trial/molecular-markers-of-uv-exposure-and-cancer-risk-in-skin/","text":"Molecular Markers of UV Exposure and Cancer Risk in Skin"},"principalInvestigators":["Douglas E Brash"],"status":"openToAccrual","isPublic":true}],"searchUrl":null},"pastClinicalTrials":{"collection":[],"pageNumber":1,"pageSize":5,"totalItemCount":0},"glances":[{"coAuthors":[{"fullName":"Tassos C. Kyriakides, PhD","url":"/ysph/profile/tassos-kyriakides/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=tassos-kyriakides","publicationsCount":2},{"fullName":"Caroline Helen Johnson, PhD","url":"/ysph/profile/caroline-johnson/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=caroline-johnson","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Sajid A Khan, MD, FACS, FSSO","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sajid-khan/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=sajid-khan","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Xinyi Shen, MPH","url":"/ysph/profile/xinyi-shen/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=xinyi-shen","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Zhangsheng Yu","url":"/ysph/profile/zhangsheng-yu-1/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&profilePageName=zhangsheng-yu-1","publicationsCount":1}],"type":"coAuthors"},{"publications":[{"publicationsCount":2,"citationsCount":2,"year":2017},{"publicationsCount":1,"citationsCount":4,"year":2018},{"publicationsCount":2,"citationsCount":10,"year":2019},{"publicationsCount":2,"citationsCount":9,"year":2020},{"publicationsCount":4,"citationsCount":19,"year":2021},{"publicationsCount":3,"citationsCount":5,"year":2022},{"publicationsCount":4,"citationsCount":1,"year":2023},{"publicationsCount":14,"citationsCount":9,"year":2024}],"publicationsCount":32,"citationsCount":59,"type":"publicationsTimeline"},{"researchInterests":[{"keyword":"Neoplasms","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/academic-publications/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&keywordId=8951","publicationsCount":1,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=8951","researchersCount":7}],"type":"researchInterests"}],"orcids":[],"labWebsite":null,"sectionType":"research"},{"config":{"quote":null,"statement":null,"layoutType":"default","stats":{"honorCategoriesGroupInfo":{"honorCategoriesInfo":[{"id":5,"name":"International Award","sortOrder":1,"honorsCount":2}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/profile-achievements/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&entityType=Honor"},"activityInfo":{"activitiesCount":1,"minStartDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","maxEndDate":null,"countriesCount":1,"searchUrl":"/ysph/profile/shuangge-ma/profile-achievements/?profilePageName=shuangge-ma&entityType=Service&serviceCategoryId=15743"},"serviceInfo":null}},"achievementListing":{"collection":[{"id":4304,"award":"Fellow","awardingOrganization":"ASA","honorCategory":"International Award","profileName":"Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD","honorDates":["2013-05-01T00:00:00Z"],"countryName":"United States","type":"honor"},{"abstract":"The goal of this study is to provide an updated, comprehensive description of health insurance coverage and utilization and their impacts on health and economic outcomes. Special attention has been paid to the less-advantaged groups.","presentationType":"Research","profileName":"Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD","sponsoringOrganization":null,"locations":[{"location":{"id":2759,"city":null,"region":null,"country":"China","geoPoint":{"latitude":35.86166,"longitude":104.195397}},"virtualLocation":null}],"relatedDocuments":[],"collaborators":[],"type":"activity","id":2758,"conference":null,"talkTitle":"Health insurance in mainland China and Taiwan: utilization, impact, and policy interventions","startDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","endDate":null},{"id":4303,"award":"Elected Member","awardingOrganization":"ISI","honorCategory":"International Award","profileName":"Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD","honorDates":["2007-06-01T00:00:00Z"],"countryName":"United States","type":"honor"}],"searchUrl":null},"sectionType":"achievement"},{"config":{"article":null,"profileMedia":null},"mediaItems":[],"newsListing":{"collection":[{"id":"61090","bylineDate":"2024-10-24T04:00:00+00:00","title":"New Analytics Center for Cardiovascular Medicine","summary":"The section of cardiovascular medicine recently established the Cardiovascular Medicine Analytics Center (CMAC). The new center provides advanced statistical support focused on the specific needs of cardiovascular medicine research.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/6984763f-68e6-4cfe-b7d6-c8e52a4a2059","altText":"hands typing on a laptop with abstract data","width":11332,"height":3637,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_1019,y_0,w_963,h_963/v1/yms/prod/6984763f-68e6-4cfe-b7d6-c8e52a4a2059","width":963,"height":963,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_644,y_0,w_1712,h_963/v1/yms/prod/6984763f-68e6-4cfe-b7d6-c8e52a4a2059","width":1712,"height":963,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/ysph/news-article/new-analytics-center-cardiovascular-medicine/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"60310","bylineDate":"2024-09-19T12:00:00+00:00","title":"YSPH alumna applies biostatistician skills to improve drug outcomes","summary":"This Alumni Spotlight focuses on Huangdi (Denise) Yi, PhD ’20 (Biostatistics).","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/812d3d6a-338f-4d20-a626-abd60faa369b","altText":"Alumni Spotlight: Huangdi (Denise) Yi, PhD ’20 (Biostatistics)","width":1450,"height":1158,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_146,y_0,w_1158,h_1158/v1/yms/prod/812d3d6a-338f-4d20-a626-abd60faa369b","width":1158,"height":1158,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_1450,h_816/v1/yms/prod/812d3d6a-338f-4d20-a626-abd60faa369b","width":1450,"height":816,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/ysph/news-article/ysph-alumna-applies-biostatistician-skills-to-improve-drug-outcomes/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"58939","bylineDate":"2024-06-25T13:00:00+00:00","title":"Terika McCall recognized for inclusive digital health tools","summary":"McCall designs digital health tools that have the potential to reduce health inequities by facilitating connections to health and social services.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/6e1bebf4-61a3-42e7-951a-67f515af3b1a","altText":"ISRII_award3","width":2048,"height":1564,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_242,y_0,w_1564,h_1564/v1/yms/prod/6e1bebf4-61a3-42e7-951a-67f515af3b1a","width":1564,"height":1564,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_136,w_2048,h_1152/v1/yms/prod/6e1bebf4-61a3-42e7-951a-67f515af3b1a","width":2048,"height":1152,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/ysph/news-article/terika-mccall-recognized-for-inclusive-digital-health-tools/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"58596","bylineDate":"2024-06-05T04:00:00+00:00","title":"YSPH appoints two new Biostatistics assistant professors","summary":"The Yale School of Public Health (YSPH) has announced the appointment of two new assistant professors, Lee Kennedy-Shaffer, PhD, and Qiao Liu, PhD, in the Department of Biostatistics.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/88d0c263-101b-4c9d-8dcd-47f3c4148fcd","altText":"New Biostatistics appointments","width":2000,"height":1123,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_431,y_0,w_1122,h_1123/v1/yms/prod/88d0c263-101b-4c9d-8dcd-47f3c4148fcd","width":1122,"height":1123,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_2000,h_1123/v1/yms/prod/88d0c263-101b-4c9d-8dcd-47f3c4148fcd","width":2000,"height":1123,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/ysph/news-article/ysph-appoints-two-new-biostatistics-assistant-professors/","isFeatured":false,"source":null}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/search/?entityType=Article&profilePageName=shuangge-ma"},"relatedLinks":[],"hasMainContent":true,"socialMediaLinks":[],"sectionType":"linksAndMedia"},{"config":{"email":null,"phone":null},"hasPatientCareAddresses":false,"ymProfileUrl":null,"email":"shuangge.ma@yale.edu","eventListing":null,"addresses":[{"id":2652,"website":null,"address":{"id":580,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"60 College Street","addressLine2":"Ste 206","city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06510","category":"Academic Office"},"geoPoint":{"latitude":41.3035087,"longitude":-72.9319369},"phones":[]}],"mailingAddresses":[],"phones":[{"typeId":1,"type":"Academic Office","phoneNumber":"+12037853119","extension":null},{"typeId":6,"type":"Office Fax","phoneNumber":"2037856912","extension":null}],"assistantProfiles":[],"assistedProfiles":[],"sectionType":"getInTouch"}],"metaData":{"title":"Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD","description":"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.","imageMetaData":{"alt":"ShuanggeMaProfile","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":null,"publishDate":null,"canonicalUrl":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/","isNoIndex":false},"structuredData":[{"schemaName":"ProfilePage","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"ProfilePage\",\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Liu Y, Ren J, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>, Wu C. The spike‐and‐slab quantile LASSO for robust variable selection in cancer genomics studies. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 4928-4983. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260448\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39260448</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10196\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10196</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Wu M, Li Y, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. High-Dimensional Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis. Annual Review Of Statistics And Its Application 2024 <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-112723-034315</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Li R, Xu S, Li Y, Tang Z, Feng D, Cai J, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Incorporating prior information in gene expression network-based cancer heterogeneity analysis. Biostatistics 2024, kxae028. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074174\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39074174</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxae028</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Li E, Cheung H, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. CTHRC1+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages synergistically contribute to pro-tumorigenic tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 17412. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39075108\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39075108</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286765\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11286765</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68109-z</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Editorial\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"<strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Editorial. Briefings In Bioinformatics 2024, 25: bbae453. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39288229\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39288229</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407437\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11407437</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae453\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbae453</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcrip\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yuan X, Ma Y, Gao R, Cui S, Wang Y, Fa B, Ma S, Wei T, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>, <span data-id=\\\"114520\\\">Yu Z</span>. HEARTSVG: a fast and accurate method for identifying spatially variable genes in large-scale spatial transcriptomics. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 5700. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972896\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38972896</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228050\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11228050</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49846-1</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Li Y, Ren X, Yu H, Sun T, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. A penalized integrative deep neural network for variable selection among multiple omics datasets. Quantitative Biology 2024, 12: 313-323. <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1002/qub2.51\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1002/qub2.51</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emu\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Wang J, Im Y, Wang R, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Partial Hepatectomy and Ablation for Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Bayesian Emulation Analysis. Life 2024, 14: 661. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38929645\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38929645</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11204969\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11204969</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060661\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.3390/life14060661</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Sun X, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>. Prediction Consistency Regularization for Learning with Noise Labels Based on Contrastive Clustering. Entropy 2024, 26: 308. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38667864\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38667864</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11049179\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11049179</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.3390/e26040308\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.3390/e26040308</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Shuangge Steven Ma\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ma received his Ph.D. degree in statistics at University of Wisconsin in 2004. Prior to arriving at Yale, Dr. Ma was a Senior Fellow in Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center (CHSCC) and Department of Biostatistics at University of Washington. He has been involved in developing novel statistical and bioinformatics methodologies for analysis of cancer (NHL, breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer), mental disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. He has also been involved in health economics research, with special interest in health insurance in developing countries.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/shuangge-ma/\",\"email\":\"shuangge.ma@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037853119\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/518bcd76-a528-40c9-bac8-76375bc640dc\",\"description\":\"ShuanggeMaProfile\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\",\"streetAddress\":\"60 College Street, Ste 206\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[\"Fellow 2013\",\"Elected Member 2007\"],\"jobTitle\":[\"Department Chair and Professor of Biostatistics\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Biostatistics\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cancer Prevention and Control\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/prevention/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Biomedical Data Science\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/cbds/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Center for Infection and Immunity\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/tracks/computational-biology-bioinformatics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Lab\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/ma/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Lung Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/lungspore/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SPORE in Skin Cancer\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/research/spore-in-skin-cancer/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/bbs/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Washington (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of Wisconsin (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California at Los Angeles (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Han W, Zhang S, <strong data-id=\\\"64781\\\">Ma S</strong>, Ren M. Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis. Statistics In Medicine 2024, 43: 2280-2297. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38553996\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38553996</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.10071\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1002/sim.10071</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"}]}}],"sidebarComponents":[],"contextNavigation":null}</script> <script>window['applicationSettings'] = {"shouldShowSuppressedImageWarnings":false,"shouldShowBugReportButton":false,"shouldShowDownloadAsWordButton":false,"captchaKey":"a46dfca5-98da-4ec7-83e2-16980be648d0","facebookShareUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=604142276782606&display=popup&href=","isSearchFeedbackEnabled":true,"isSearchAnalyticsEnabled":true,"siteimproveScriptUrl":"https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js","radarKey":"prj_live_pk_e9bc38cc9ac871b02332c0d599d7a893c03ad94d","mediaStatistics":{"baseUrl":"https://media-statistics-prod.ysmdevs.com","apiKey":"249c64e3-d0cc-45ed-97a0-5d3106411485","isEnabled":true}};</script> <noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[4589,7640,6443,4480,6736,6293,5666,8707,6325,1739,8404,2944,3053]</noscript><noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["modules-page-components-ComponentWrapper","modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails","modules-footer-components-Footer"]}</noscript> <script async data-chunk="main" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7640.es2015.305f7f9c55b908f8d7a2.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.es2015.473ffd08eabb889a822c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6293.es2015.a955a43c28f0a24dd4fa.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5666.es2015.f47cd983c67020627178.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.es2015.0f85929e46010fd82776.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.es2015.3731caff209d628cedac.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1739.es2015.9ce9a21bd840865df3b8.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8404.es2015.44ae95a8c2402548bad5.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.es2015.ac9b45323eabedf3adb7.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <script async type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics" src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Shuangge Steven Ma, PhD < Yale School of Public Health