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en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&amp;returnto=L%C3%B6g" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&amp;returnto=L%C3%B6g" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&amp;returnto=L%C3%B6g" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Útgáfa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Útgáfa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Útgáfa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Útgáfa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lög</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 88 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نظام أساسي – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام أساسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="نظام اساسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام اساسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llei" title="Llei – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamachi" title="Kamachi – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kamachi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanun" title="Qanun – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qanun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gsetz" title="Gsetz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gsetz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAstat%C4%ABms" title="Īstatīms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Īstatīms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Закон (права) – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Закон (права)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Закон (права) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Закон (права)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Закон – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Закон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="সংবিধি – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবিধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leghje" title="Leghje – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Leghje" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon" title="Zákon – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zákon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99stawa" title="Ùstawa – kasúbíska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùstawa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasúbíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov_(jura)" title="Lov (jura) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lov (jura)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesetz" title="Gesetz – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesetz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute" title="Statute – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Statute" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%9Do_(juro)" title="Leĝo (juro) – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leĝo (juro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley" title="Ley – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seadus" title="Seadus – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="حقوق نوشته – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حقوق نوشته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%B6s" title="Säädös – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Säädös" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3g" title="Lóg – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lóg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loi" title="Loi – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Loi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA" title="Lê – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet" title="Wet – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacht" title="Reacht – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalwa" title="Lalwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teko_me%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Teko me&#039;ẽ – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Teko me&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slattys" title="Slattys – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Slattys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अधिनियम – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zakon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogszab%C3%A1ly" title="Jogszabály – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jogszabály" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego" title="Lego – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lego" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legge_(diritto)" title="Legge (diritto) – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legge (diritto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="კანონი (ნორმატიული აქტი) – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანონი (ნორმატიული აქტი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C9%A3t%CA%8A_(Loi)" title="Paɣtʊ (Loi) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Paɣtʊ (Loi)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D2%A3_(%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Заң (құқықта) – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Заң (құқықта)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0" title="법률 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법률" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%BB" title="Statû – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Statû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA)" title="Мыйзам (укук) – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мыйзам (укук)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex" title="Lex – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lex" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesetz" title="Gesetz – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gesetz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesg_(dirit)" title="Lesg (dirit) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lesg (dirit)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mob%C3%A9ko" title="Mobéko – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mobéko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AEstatymas" title="Įstatymas – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Įstatymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likums" title="Likums – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Likums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal%C3%A0na" title="Lalàna – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lalàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хууль – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statut" title="Statut – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Statut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Масторкой – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Масторкой" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesett" title="Gesett – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gesett" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet" title="Wet – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov" title="Lov – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov_(jus)" title="Lov (jus) – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lov (jus)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley" title="Ley – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ley" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustawa" title="Ustawa – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ustawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamachi" title="Kamachi – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Закон (право) – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закон (право)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Дьаһах – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаһах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege_(deretu)" title="Lege (deretu) – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lege (deretu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute" title="Statute – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Statute" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon_(pr%C3%A1vo)" title="Zákon (právo) – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zákon (právo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zakon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakoni" title="Zakoni – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zakoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Статут – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Статут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag" title="Lag – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Қонун – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қонун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanun" title="Kanun – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Закон (право) – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закон (право)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%81" title="دستور مدونہ – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دستور مدونہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qonun_(huquq)" title="Qonun (huquq) – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qonun (huquq)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_lu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Đạo luật – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạo luật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="法规 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法规" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="კანონი (ნორმატიული აქტი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანონი (ნორმატიული აქტი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" title="法規 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法規" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:1771_onwards_Jersey_Recueil_des_Lois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1771_onwards_Jersey_Recueil_des_Lois.jpg/220px-1771_onwards_Jersey_Recueil_des_Lois.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1771_onwards_Jersey_Recueil_des_Lois.jpg/330px-1771_onwards_Jersey_Recueil_des_Lois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1771_onwards_Jersey_Recueil_des_Lois.jpg/440px-1771_onwards_Jersey_Recueil_des_Lois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Lagasafn <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> í Ermarsundi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lög</b> í <a href="/wiki/Samf%C3%A9lag" title="Samfélag">samfélagi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B0ur" title="Maður">manna</a> eru þær <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regla (síða er ekki enn til)">reglur</a> sem leyfa eða banna ákveðna <a href="/wiki/Heg%C3%B0un" title="Hegðun">hegðun</a> eða mæla fyrir um það hvernig samskiptum milli <a href="/wiki/Einstaklingur" title="Einstaklingur">einstaklinga</a> og annarra <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6ga%C3%B0ili" title="Lögaðili">lögaðila</a> skuli háttað. Lögin eiga að tryggja að í meðferð yfirvalda ríki jafnræði á meðal fólks og þau mæla stundum fyrir um <a href="/wiki/Refsing" title="Refsing">refsingar</a> til handa þeim sem brjóta á viðurkenndum hegðunarreglum samfélagsins. Lög eru sett af <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6ggjafi" title="Löggjafi">löggjafa</a>, sem getur eftir atvikum verið <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki" title="Ríki">ríki</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ra%C3%B0" title="Hérað">hérað</a> eða <a href="/wiki/Sveitarf%C3%A9lag" title="Sveitarfélag">sveitarfélag</a>, og eiga að byggjast á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meginreglur_laga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meginreglur laga (síða er ekki enn til)">meginreglum laga</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og vera í samræmi við <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnskipunarr%C3%A9ttur" title="Stjórnskipunarréttur">stjórnskipunarrétt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1" title="Stjórnarskrá">stjórnarskrá</a> í viðkomandi ríki.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lög geta verið munnlegur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venjur%C3%A9ttur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venjuréttur (síða er ekki enn til)">venjuréttur</a> eða rituð í <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6gb%C3%B3k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lögbók (síða er ekki enn til)">lögbækur</a>. Lög eru ekki einu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ttarheimild" title="Réttarheimild">réttarheimildir</a> sem koma við sögu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B3msm%C3%A1l&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dómsmál (síða er ekki enn til)">dómsmálum</a> þar sem tekið er tillit til <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B3maframkv%C3%A6md&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dómaframkvæmd (síða er ekki enn til)">dómaframkvæmdar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford%C3%A6mi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fordæmi (síða er ekki enn til)">fordæma</a> auk <a href="/wiki/Regluger%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Reglugerð">reglugerða</a> sem hafa þann tilgang að útfæra lög frekar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sérlög eru lög með afmarkað gildissvið. Almenna reglan er að sérlög hafi forgang fram yfir almenn lög þar sem þau eru sértækari.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1%C3%B0abirg%C3%B0al%C3%B6g" title="Bráðabirgðalög">Bráðabirgðalög</a> eru lög sem ætlað er að gilda aðeins í skamman tíma, til dæmis á milli þess sem löggjafinn kemur saman.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herl%C3%B6g" title="Herlög">Herlög</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ney%C3%B0arl%C3%B6g&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neyðarlög (síða er ekki enn til)">neyðarlög</a> eru lög sem sett eru til að bregðast við neyðarástandi eins og <a href="/wiki/Borgarastyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgarastyrjöld">borgarastyrjöld</a> eða <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAruhamfarir" title="Náttúruhamfarir">náttúruhamförum</a> og er líka ætlað að gilda í takmarkaðan tíma.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0al%C3%B6g" class="mw-redirect" title="Alþjóðalög">Alþjóðalög</a> eru reglur sem byggjast á hefðum í <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamskipti" title="Alþjóðasamskipti">alþjóðasamskiptum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamningur" class="mw-redirect" title="Alþjóðasamningur">alþjóðasamningum</a>. Dæmi um alþjóðalög eru alþjóðlegur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafr%C3%A9ttur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafréttur (síða er ekki enn til)">hafréttur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%BAarr%C3%A9ttur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trúarréttur (síða er ekki enn til)">Trúarréttur</a> eru lög sem varða iðkun <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BAarbr%C3%B6g%C3%B0" title="Trúarbrögð">trúarbragða</a>, eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkjur%C3%A9ttur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkjuréttur (síða er ekki enn til)">kirkjuréttur</a> í kristni og <a href="/wiki/Sjar%C3%ADal%C3%B6g" title="Sjaríalög">sjaríalög</a> í íslam. </p><p>Kínversk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1lastefna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjórnmálastefna (síða er ekki enn til)">stjórnmálastefna</a> sem byggir á að nota lög við stjórnun ríkis (<a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B3kstafshl%C3%BD%C3%B0ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bókstafshlýðni (síða er ekki enn til)">bókstafshlýðni</a>) kemur frá tíma hinna þúsund heimspekinga í <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a>, helstu mótbárur gegn því að nota lög til að stjórna ríkinu komu frá fylgismönnum <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%BAs%C3%ADus" title="Konfúsíus">Konfúsíusar</a> sem álitu <a href="/wiki/Hef%C3%B0" title="Hefð">hefðir</a> sterkari undirstöðu allsherjarreglu en lög. Síðar varð <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%BAs%C3%ADusarhyggja" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfúsíusarhyggja">konfúsíusarhyggja</a> ríkjandi í Kína allt til valdatöku maóista á <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin">20. öldinni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Útgáfa"><span id=".C3.9Atg.C3.A1fa"></span>Útgáfa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6g&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Útgáfa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6g&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Útgáfa"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Víðast hvar er útgáfu laga háttað þannig að þau sem lögin eiga við um hafi aðgang að þeim. Oft eru lögin birt á prenti í einhvers konar <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6gbirtingabla%C3%B0" title="Lögbirtingablað">lögbirtingablaði</a> sem löggjafinn gefur út. Oft eru lögin líka gefin út í prentuðum bókaröðum, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagasafn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagasafn (síða er ekki enn til)">lagasafni</a>, þar sem lög eru flokkuð eftir efni, til dæmis í einkarétt, sifjarétt, refsirétt, stjórnlagarétt o.s.frv. Slík lagasöfn hafa tilhneigingu til að verða mjög stór með tímanum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6g&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6g&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaldur_S._Blöndal" class="citation web cs1">Baldur S. Blöndal (20.7.2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=68939">„Hvað eru meginreglur laga?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&amp;rft.atitle=Hva%C3%B0+eru+meginreglur+laga%3F&amp;rft.au=Baldur+S.+Bl%C3%B6ndal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D68939&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6g" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFÁrni_Helgason" class="citation web cs1">Árni Helgason (23.12.2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=4678">„Hvaða lagaheimild mælir fyrir að stjórnarskráin sé æðri öðrum lögum?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&amp;rft.atitle=Hva%C3%B0a+lagaheimild+m%C3%A6lir+fyrir+a%C3%B0+stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1in+s%C3%A9+%C3%A6%C3%B0ri+%C3%B6%C3%B0rum+l%C3%B6gum%3F&amp;rft.au=%C3%81rni+Helgason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D4678&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6g" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMagnús_Viðar_Skúlason" class="citation web cs1">Magnús Viðar Skúlason (16.4.2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=1313">„Geta reglugerðir stangast á við lög? Hvort gildir þá reglugerðin eða lögin?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&amp;rft.atitle=Geta+regluger%C3%B0ir+stangast+%C3%A1+vi%C3%B0+l%C3%B6g%3F+Hvort+gildir+%C3%BE%C3%A1+regluger%C3%B0in+e%C3%B0a+l%C3%B6gin%3F&amp;rft.au=Magn%C3%BAs+Vi%C3%B0ar+Sk%C3%BAlason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D1313&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6g" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBaldur_S._Blöndal" class="citation web cs1">Baldur S. Blöndal (7.5.2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=81293">„Hvaða lög teljast almenn lög og standa sérlög þeim alltaf framar?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&amp;rft.atitle=Hva%C3%B0a+l%C3%B6g+teljast+almenn+l%C3%B6g+og+standa+s%C3%A9rl%C3%B6g+%C3%BEeim+alltaf+framar%3F&amp;rft.au=Baldur+S.+Bl%C3%B6ndal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D81293&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6g" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMagnús_Viðar_Skúlason" class="citation web cs1">Magnús Viðar Skúlason (15.3.2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=3668">„Hvernig verða lög til?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&amp;rft.atitle=Hvernig+ver%C3%B0a+l%C3%B6g+til%3F&amp;rft.au=Magn%C3%BAs+Vi%C3%B0ar+Sk%C3%BAlason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D3668&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6g" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFÁrni_Helgason" class="citation web cs1">Árni Helgason (5.10.2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=30409">„Hver er munurinn á herlögum og neyðarlögum?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&amp;rft.atitle=Hver+er+munurinn+%C3%A1+herl%C3%B6gum+og+ney%C3%B0arl%C3%B6gum%3F&amp;rft.au=%C3%81rni+Helgason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D30409&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6g" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFÁrni_Helgason" class="citation web cs1">Árni Helgason (5.5.2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=31311">„Hvaða lög gilda á úthafinu?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&amp;rft.atitle=Hva%C3%B0a+l%C3%B6g+gilda+%C3%A1+%C3%BAthafinu%3F&amp;rft.au=%C3%81rni+Helgason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D31311&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6g" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote 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