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Breakthrough treatment for schizophrenia | News | Wellcome
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class="c-media__caption c-image-banner__caption"><div class="c-media__caption-content"><div class="c-accordion md:tw-hidden"><div class="c-accordion-item"><strong class="c-accordion-item__title"><button class="c-accordion__button c-accordion__button--plus-with-circle" id="accordion-button-image-banner-caption" type="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ds-btn__text">Read the caption</span><span class="ds-icon ds-btn__icon ds-btn__icon--right" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 0c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12s-5.373 12-12 12S0 18.627 0 12 5.373 0 12 0zm0 2C6.477 2 2 6.477 2 12s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S17.523 2 12 2zm0 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3h3a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-3v3a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-3H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h3V8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></button></strong><div aria-labelledby="accordion-button-image-banner-caption" class="c-accordion__content" hidden=""><div class="c-media__credit">Credit: <p>Getty Images / Boris Zhitkov</p></div><div class="c-media__licence">Licence: All Rights Reserved</div></div></div></div><div class="tw-hidden md:tw-block"><div class="c-media__credit">Credit: <p>Getty Images / Boris Zhitkov</p></div><div class="c-media__licence">Licence: All Rights Reserved</div></div></div></div></div></figcaption></figure><div class="c-page-header__text-panel"><div class="c-page-header__text-panel-main"><h1 class="tw-leading-heading tw-font-secondary tw-tracking-heading-major tw-text-heading-xl tw-mb-responsive-md after:tw-bg-amber-30 after:tw-block after:tw-h-static-xxs after:tw-w-static-xl after:tw-mt-responsive-sm print:after:tw-border-b-4 print:after:tw-border-b-amber-30">A new approach for treating schizophrenia</h1><div class="c-rich-text c-page-header__standfirst"><p>A new treatment for schizophrenia – backed by Wellcome-funded research – has been approved by the FDA and has the potential to change the lives of millions of people living with the condition globally.</p></div></div><aside class="c-page-header__text-panel-meta tw-hidden" id="page-header-caption"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full c-page-header__image-caption-left"><div class="c-media__caption o-animated-link-container tw-relative md:tw-mt-0"><div class="c-media__caption-content"><div class="c-media__credit">Credit: <p>Getty Images / Boris Zhitkov</p></div><div class="c-media__licence">Licence: All Rights Reserved</div></div></div></div></aside></div><figure class="tw-hidden md:tw-block" aria-describedby="page-header-caption"><div class="c-page-header__image"><img alt="Two hands holding an orange circle and a yellow circle." fetchpriority="high" width="600" height="400" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="o-image o-image--cover" style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 50vw, 100vw" 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src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_full%2Fpublic%2F2024-09%2FMS-7656%2520MH%2520Schizophrenia%2520treatment%2520Header%2520image_final_V2_1538x865.jpg%3Fitok%3DzQ9qN_uL&w=2048&q=75"/></div></figure></div><div id="page-header-caption" class="tw-hidden md:tw-block"><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-image-banner__caption-container" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-10 md:tw-col-end-13"><div class="c-media__caption c-image-banner__caption"><div class="c-media__caption-content"><div class="c-accordion md:tw-hidden"><div class="c-accordion-item"><strong class="c-accordion-item__title"><button class="c-accordion__button c-accordion__button--plus-with-circle" id="accordion-button-image-banner-caption" type="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ds-btn__text">Read the caption</span><span class="ds-icon 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/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=2048&q=75 2048w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=2048&q=75"/></figure><div class="c-author__body"><h2 class="c-author__name" itemProp="name">Lynsey Bilsland</h2><p class="c-author__byline"><span class="sm:tw-block" itemProp="jobTitle">Head of Mental Health Translation</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-page-header-tray tw-py-static-sm"><div class="c-date-and-time"><time dateTime="2024-09-27T00:00:00+01:00" itemProp="datePublished">26 September 2024</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="after:tw-text-amber-30 after:tw-ml-static-xs after:tw-mr-static-xs after:tw-content-['/']"></span>5-minute read</div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-outer-grid__sidebar print:tw-hidden"><div class="c-page-sidebar tw-relative"><div class="tw-hidden md:tw-block"><div class="c-page-sidebar__authors"><div class="c-author c-page-sidebar__author" itemscope="" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><figure class="c-author__image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" fetchpriority="high" width="80" height="80" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="o-image o-image--responsive" style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 80px, 60px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=32&q=75 32w, 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Translation</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="c-page-sidebar__topics tw-hidden md:tw-block"><ul class="c-tag-list tw-list-none"><li class=""><a class="c-tag c-tag--link tw-text-link focus:tw-text-black hover:tw-text-black" href="/news/all?f[0]=topics:160">Mental health</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="c-page-sidebar c-page-sidebar--sticky"><a class="c-skip-link" href="#page-sections">Skip to contents</a><nav aria-label="On this page" class="c-inpage-nav"><h2 class="c-inpage-nav__title">On this page</h2><ul class="c-inpage-nav__list tw-list-none"><li class="c-inpage-nav__item"><a class="c-inpage-nav__link" href="#the-science-behind-the-new-treatment-for-schizophrenia-9175"><span class="c-inpage-nav__link-text o-animated-link-nested__child">The science behind the new treatment for schizophrenia</span></a></li><li class="c-inpage-nav__item"><a class="c-inpage-nav__link" href="#the-difference-it-will-make-2131"><span class="c-inpage-nav__link-text 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hover:tw-bg-transparent" type="button" data-gtm="audio-player-mute-toggle"><span class="ds-icon ds-btn__icon ds-btn__icon--left tw-mx-0" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-1 4)" fill="currentColor"><rect x="1" y="4" width="9" height="8" rx="1"></rect><path d="m2.067 8.8 9.333 7A1 1 0 0 0 13 15V1a1 1 0 0 0-1.6-.8l-9.333 7a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.6z"></path></g><path d="M16 4a8 8 0 1 1 0 16l-.117-.007a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.986L16 18a6 6 0 1 0 0-12l-.117-.007a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.986L16 4zm0 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8l-.117-.007A1 1 0 0 1 16 14a2 2 0 1 0 0-4l-.117-.007A1 1 0 0 1 16 8z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg></span><span class="ds-btn__text tw-sr-only">Mute</span></button></div></div><audio preload="metadata" src="https://wellcome-dot-org-audio.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/6e728674-b7fd-4a2a-ba26-62604bef888f.94d4d3d1-87d1-4d1e-b23d-cbd882966979.mp3"><p>Your browser does not support the <code>audio</code> element.<a class="o-animated-link" href="https://wellcome-dot-org-audio.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/6e728674-b7fd-4a2a-ba26-62604bef888f.94d4d3d1-87d1-4d1e-b23d-cbd882966979.mp3">Download the audio</a>instead.</p></audio></figure></div></div></div><section class="c-section"><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--text" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-text"><div class="c-rich-text"><div><p><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia" target="_self"><span>Schizophrenia is a severe, long-term mental health condition that affects around 1 in 300 people worldwide</span></a><span>. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, muddled thoughts, loss of interest in everyday activities and social withdrawal.</span><span> </span></p></div><div><p><span>While there are different treatment options available, antipsychotic drugs are commonly used to treat the condition, however they don’t work for everyone. </span><span> </span></p></div><div><p><span>Now, a new combination drug called </span><a href="https://news.bms.com/news/corporate-financial/2024/U.S.-Food-and-Drug-Administration-Approves-Bristol-Myers-Squibbs-COBENFY-xanomeline-and-trospium-chloride-a-First-In-Class-Muscarinic-Agonist-for-the-Treatment-of-Schizophrenia-in-Adults/default.aspx" target="_self"><span>Cobenfy</span><span> has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)</span></a><span>. It is the first new pharmacological approach for treating schizophrenia in over 50 years and may provide an alternative option for people living with the condition. </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> was developed by Karuna Therapeutics Inc. which was acquired by </span><a href="https://www.bms.com/" target="_self"><span>Bristol Myers Squibb</span></a> in March 2024.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="c-section"><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><h2 class="tw-leading-heading tw-font-medium tw-tracking-heading-minor tw-text-heading-lg tw-mb-responsive-md after:tw-bg-amber-30 after:tw-block after:tw-h-static-xxs after:tw-w-static-xl after:tw-mt-responsive-sm print:after:tw-border-b-4 print:after:tw-border-b-amber-30 js-section-title tw-relative md:tw-z-med">The science behind the new treatment for schizophrenia<span id="the-science-behind-the-new-treatment-for-schizophrenia-9175" class="c-section__title-anchor tw-invisible tw-absolute tw-left-0 tw-top-0 tw-block tall:-tw-top-site-header md:-tw-top-full-header"> </span></h2></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--text" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-text"><div class="c-rich-text"><p><span>Cobenfy</span> is a combination therapy meaning it combines two different drugs, xanomeline and trospium chloride, into one treatment.</p><p>These drugs target receptors in the brain and body associated with the cholinergic neurotransmitter system – which has a key role in learning and memory, digestion, control of heartbeat, blood pressure, movement and many other functions. There are two types of cholinergic receptors, nicotinic and muscarinic. In <span>Cobenfy</span>, xanomeline activates muscarinic receptors in the brain, whereas trospium chloride blocks activation of muscarinic receptors in the body.</p><p>Xanomeline was originally developed to treat Alzheimer’s disease by US pharmaceutical company, Eli Lilly and Company. While it was shown to improve cognition and some of the behavioural symptoms of Alzheimer’s in trials, including reducing delusions, agitation, and hallucinations, its development was stopped as some people experienced problematic side effects. These side effects were caused by muscarinic receptor activation in the body.</p><p>Karuna’s founder, Andrew Miller, anticipated that combining trospium chloride with xanomeline would reduce these side effects and hypothesised this new therapy would reduce psychosis in people living with schizophrenia.</p><p>And it worked.</p><p>Wellcome funded the Phase 1 and then Phase 2 trial of <span>Cobenfy</span> in 2015 and 2018.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--section-info" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full sm:tw-col-start-2 sm:tw-col-end-12 md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-info-box c-info-box--secondary"><div class="c-text-snippet"><h3 class="tw-leading-heading tw-font-medium tw-tracking-heading-minor tw-text-heading-md tw-mb-static-xs sm:tw-mb-static-md">How we funded the development</h3><div class="c-rich-text-snippet"><div><p><span>Drug development is a lengthy, expensive and risky process. On average, 73.2% of psychiatric drug candidates fail to make it through Phase 2, the stage of clinical development that involves definitive testing of how well the drug works in people with that mental health problem.</span></p></div><div><p><span>We loaned approximately US $11.7 million to Karuna through two awards. We converted our loans to equity in the company as it progressed through fundraising rounds. Due to the success of Karuna’s work, the value of that company increased significantly, and therefore so did the value of Wellcome’s equity.</span></p></div><div><p><span>Our early high financial-risk investment has the potential impact of a new class of medicine for the 24 million people living with schizophrenia worldwide and the income we received from the shares can be reinvested in new research.</span></p></div><div><p><span>In March 2024, Karuna was acquired by Bristol Myers Squibb.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--text" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-text"><div class="c-rich-text"><div><p><span>In the Phase 1 trial, </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> was shown to be safe and well tolerated with a 50% reduction in side effects compared to xanomeline alone in healthy adults. Results from the Phase 2 trial in people with schizophrenia were also positive, and in 2019, it was announced that </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> led to a statistically significant reduction in schizophrenia symptoms in adults living with schizophrenia compared to placebo. Results from Phase 3 trials of </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> in schizophrenia found the treatment to:</span></p></div><div><ul><li><span>result in clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvements in symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions and hallucinations, compared to placebo</span></li></ul></div><div><ul><li><span>improve negative symptoms of schizophrenia, including lack of motivation, social withdrawal, and cognitive impairment, often not impacted by current drugs, and</span></li></ul></div><div><ul><li><span>cause low incidence of common side effects of current antipsychotics, such as sleepiness, weight gain and abnormal motor movements</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="c-section"><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><h2 class="tw-leading-heading tw-font-medium tw-tracking-heading-minor tw-text-heading-lg tw-mb-responsive-md after:tw-bg-amber-30 after:tw-block after:tw-h-static-xxs after:tw-w-static-xl after:tw-mt-responsive-sm print:after:tw-border-b-4 print:after:tw-border-b-amber-30 js-section-title tw-relative md:tw-z-med">The difference it will make<span id="the-difference-it-will-make-2131" class="c-section__title-anchor tw-invisible tw-absolute tw-left-0 tw-top-0 tw-block tall:-tw-top-site-header md:-tw-top-full-header"> </span></h2></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--text" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-text"><div class="c-rich-text"><div><p><span>Historically, antipsychotic drug treatments have focused on the neurotransmitter dopamine. They work to block some of the dopamine receptors in the brain, which can lead to problematic side effects. These side effects mean that some people stop taking the medication, causing them to relapse. Moreover, between 20% and 33% of patients don’t respond to dopamine-targeting drugs at all.</span></p></div><div><p><span>The </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> trial was the first positive Phase 3 trial for an investigational medicine that does not directly rely on dopaminergic or serotonergic pathways in the brain in approximately 70 years. </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> works in a completely new way and was found to be well tolerated and relieve symptoms of schizophrenia, providing a potential treatment option for people with psychosis – </span><a href="https://wellcome.org/what-we-do/mental-health" target="_self"><span>a key priority for our Mental Health team</span></a><span>.</span></p></div><div><p><span>While current therapies for schizophrenia can be effective in managing select positive symptoms, like hallucinations and delusions – they do not address other life-limiting symptom areas. For example, negative symptoms like social withdrawal and cognitive symptoms like memory problems. </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> has the potential to address all three symptom areas associated with schizophrenia (positive, negative and cognitive).</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="c-section"><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><h2 class="tw-leading-heading tw-font-medium tw-tracking-heading-minor tw-text-heading-lg tw-mb-responsive-md after:tw-bg-amber-30 after:tw-block after:tw-h-static-xxs after:tw-w-static-xl after:tw-mt-responsive-sm print:after:tw-border-b-4 print:after:tw-border-b-amber-30 js-section-title tw-relative md:tw-z-med">What’s next for Cobenfy?<span id="what’s-next-for-cobenfy?-052e" class="c-section__title-anchor tw-invisible tw-absolute tw-left-0 tw-top-0 tw-block tall:-tw-top-site-header md:-tw-top-full-header"> </span></h2></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--text" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-text"><div class="c-rich-text"><div><p><span>Following trials evaluating the short and long-term effectiveness of </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> in treating schizophrenia, the developers filed a New Drug Application with the FDA in mid-2023. </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> was approved by the FDA for the treatment of schizophrenia in September 2024.</span></p></div><div><p><span>Bristol Myers Squibb is also evaluating </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span></span> <span>as an adjunctive therapy, which means it could be used in combination with other treatments for schizophrenia, and evaluating the drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s-related psychosis. Phase 3 trial results are expected in 2025 and 2026, respectively.</span><span></span></p></div><div><p><span>It’s really exciting to see what the potential lasting impact of this new breakthrough treatment option will be for schizophrenia, especially for those for whom current drug treatments don’t work. It’s wonderful to be part of the </span><span>Cobenfy</span><span> success story and to have funded research that may change the lives of millions of people.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--section-info" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full sm:tw-col-start-2 sm:tw-col-end-12 md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-info-box c-info-box--primary"><div class="c-text-snippet"><div class="c-rich-text-snippet"><p>We’re funding research to help create transformative change in early intervention for anxiety, depression and psychosis. Explore our current funding call:</p><p><a href="/grant-funding/schemes/digital-mental-health-interventions" title="Mental Health Award: Accelerating scalable digital mental health interventions">Mental Health Award: Accelerating scalable digital mental health interventions</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--people-narrow" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><ul class="tw-list-none c-people-list"><li class=""><div class="c-person c-person--author" itemscope="" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><figure class="c-person__image c-person__image--author"><a class="" href="/who-we-are/people/lynsey-bilsland" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img alt="" itemProp="image" loading="lazy" width="80" height="80" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="o-image 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/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=1024&q=75 1024w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=2048&q=75 2048w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.wellcome.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstyles%2Fimage_thumbnail_square_medium%2Fpublic%2F2022-03%2FLynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg%3Fitok%3DxRW45yRo&w=2048&q=75"/></a></figure><div class="c-person__wrapper"><div class="tw-mb-responsive-sm print:after:tw-border-b-amber-30 after:tw-mt-responsive-sm after:tw-block after:tw-h-static-xxs after:tw-w-static-xl after:tw-bg-amber-30 print:after:tw-border-b-4"><h3 class="tw-leading-heading tw-mb-0 tw-font-medium tw-tracking-heading-minor tw-text-heading-xs " itemProp="name"><a class="c-person__link o-animated-link" href="/who-we-are/people/lynsey-bilsland">Lynsey Bilsland</a></h3><p class="tw-text-heading-md tw-font-normal tw-text-heading-xs" itemProp="jobTitle">Head of Mental Health Translation</p><p class="tw-text-heading-md tw-font-normal tw-text-heading-xs" itemProp="memberOf">Wellcome</p></div><div class="c-person__body"><div class="c-rich-text c-person__description"><p>Lynsey is Head of the Mental Health Translation team at Wellcome, which aims to develop a portfolio of funded projects that enable identification, prediction and intervention early in mental health problems.</p></div><p class="tw-my-0">Connect with <!-- -->Lynsey<!-- -->:</p><ul class="c-person__links tw-list-none"><li class="c-person__link-item"><a class="c-person__link o-animated-link" href="https://twitter.com/lynsey_bilsland" aria-label="X Lynsey Bilsland">X</a></li><li class="c-person__link-item"><a class="c-person__link o-animated-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lynsey-bilsland-33011281/" aria-label="LinkedIn Lynsey Bilsland">LinkedIn</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--text" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold"><div class="c-text"><div class="c-rich-text"><div><div><div><div><div><div><p><em><span>This article was first published 19 October 2022.</span></em></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="c-outer-grid__footer"><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block tw-pb-scaffold md:tw-hidden" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><p class="c-tag-header">Tags</p><ul class="c-tag-list tw-list-none"><li class="c-tag-list__item-plain"><a class="c-tag-plain o-animated-link tw-pb-[0.125rem]" href="/news/all?f[0]=topics:160">Mental health</a></li></ul></div></div><section class="c-section"><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full md:tw-col-start-4 md:tw-col-end-10"><h2 class="tw-leading-heading tw-font-medium tw-tracking-heading-minor tw-text-heading-lg tw-mb-responsive-md after:tw-bg-amber-30 after:tw-block after:tw-h-static-xxs after:tw-w-static-xl after:tw-mt-responsive-sm print:after:tw-border-b-4 print:after:tw-border-b-amber-30 js-section-title tw-relative md:tw-z-med">Related content<span id="related-content-c6ac" class="c-section__title-anchor tw-invisible tw-absolute tw-left-0 tw-top-0 tw-block tall:-tw-top-site-header md:-tw-top-full-header"> </span></h2></div></div><div class="o-container tw-grid tw-grid-cols-6 sm:tw-grid-cols-12 tw-grid-rows-1 tw-gap-x-gutter print:tw-block c-grid--horizontal-card" data-gtm="grid"><div class="tw-col-span-full tw-max-w-full sm:tw-col-start-2 sm:tw-col-end-12 md:tw-col-span-full"><div class="c-scaffold-grid-item tw-pb-scaffold _u-safari-force-sticky-zindex u-sticky-fade"><div class="c-card-listing c-card-listing--horizontal"><article class="c-image-card c-image-card--standard" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Article"><div class="tw-mb-responsive-xxs sm:tw-hidden"><span class="c-meta-label"><span class="tw-inline-block c-meta-label__label"><span>Research story</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="after:tw-text-amber-30 after:tw-ml-static-xs after:tw-mr-static-xs after:tw-content-['/']"></span></span><dl class="c-image-card__meta-item c-image-card__meta-item--author c-image-card__authors"><dt class="tw-sr-only">Author</dt><dd class="c-image-card__author" itemProp="author">Jane Bracher</dd></dl></span></div><div class="c-image-card__figure"><figure class="c-image-card__image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" loading="lazy" width="420" height="280" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="o-image o-image--responsive" style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 1500px) 420px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(30vw - 40px), (min-width: 768px) 25vw, 100vw" 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circle.","height":865,"width":1538,"variations":[{"__typename":"ImageStyleDerivative","url":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_full/public/2024-09/MS-7656%20MH%20Schizophrenia%20treatment%20Header%20image_final_V2_1538x865.jpg?itok=zQ9qN_uL"}]},"licence":1},"bannerVideoRef":null},"pageContent":[{"__typename":"ParagraphSection","id":"a3c942b0-7368-4f88-8815-4faccabb0f71","adminTitle":"Intro","sectionTitle":null,"contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphText","id":"b2fe45e5-8052-4082-9030-e117804fba83","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148431345 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca class=\"Hyperlink SCXW148431345 BCX0\" href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener external nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eSchizophrenia is a severe, long-term mental health condition that affects around 1 in 300 people worldwide\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, muddled thoughts, loss of interest in everyday activities and social withdrawal.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148431345 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eWhile there are different treatment options available, antipsychotic drugs are commonly used to treat the condition, however they don’t work for everyone.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148431345 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eNow, a new combination drug called \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://news.bms.com/news/corporate-financial/2024/U.S.-Food-and-Drug-Administration-Approves-Bristol-Myers-Squibbs-COBENFY-xanomeline-and-trospium-chloride-a-First-In-Class-Muscarinic-Agonist-for-the-Treatment-of-Schizophrenia-in-Adults/default.aspx\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noreferrer external nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e. It is the first new pharmacological approach for treating schizophrenia in over 50 years and may provide an alternative option for people living with the condition. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e was developed by Karuna Therapeutics Inc. which was acquired by \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.bms.com/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noreferrer external nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eBristol Myers Squibb\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},"wideComponent":false}],"anchorId":"section-a371"},{"__typename":"ParagraphSection","id":"917d31ec-6260-4832-8d85-0fc8e94b2875","adminTitle":"The science behind the new treatment for schizophrenia","sectionTitle":"The science behind the new treatment for schizophrenia","contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphText","id":"5b44b7d3-d91a-49db-bcd5-bb3bd61d356a","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e is a combination therapy meaning it combines two different drugs, xanomeline and trospium chloride, into one treatment.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese drugs target receptors in the brain and body associated with the cholinergic neurotransmitter system – which has a key role in learning and memory, digestion, control of heartbeat, blood pressure, movement and many other functions. There are two types of cholinergic receptors, nicotinic and muscarinic. In \u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e, xanomeline activates muscarinic receptors in the brain, whereas trospium chloride blocks activation of muscarinic receptors in the body.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eXanomeline was originally developed to treat Alzheimer’s disease by US pharmaceutical company, Eli Lilly and Company. While it was shown to improve cognition and some of the behavioural symptoms of Alzheimer’s in trials, including reducing delusions, agitation, and hallucinations, its development was stopped as some people experienced problematic side effects. These side effects were caused by muscarinic receptor activation in the body.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKaruna’s founder, Andrew Miller, anticipated that combining trospium chloride with xanomeline would reduce these side effects and hypothesised this new therapy would reduce psychosis in people living with schizophrenia.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnd it worked.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWellcome funded the Phase 1 and then Phase 2 trial of \u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e in 2015 and 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"},"wideComponent":false},{"__typename":"ParagraphSectionInfo","id":"8dbadcda-2432-42a4-915b-f34fc974d0e6","infoBoxStyling":"secondary","contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphTextSnippetWithTitle","id":"7b58bc19-887a-4bce-bf65-45d39745fa33","title":"How we funded the development","optionalTitleAs":"h3","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW32980735 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eDrug development is a lengthy, expensive and risky process. On average, 73.2% of psychiatric drug candidates fail to make it through Phase 2, the stage of clinical development that involves definitive testing of how well the drug works in people with that mental health problem.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW32980735 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eWe loaned approximately US $11.7 million to Karuna through two awards. We converted our loans to equity in the company as it progressed through fundraising rounds. Due to the success of Karuna’s work, the value of that company increased significantly, and therefore so did the value of Wellcome’s equity.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW32980735 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eOur early high financial-risk investment has the potential impact of a new class of medicine for the 24 million people living with schizophrenia worldwide and the income we received from the shares can be reinvested in new research.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW32980735 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eIn March 2024, Karuna was acquired by Bristol Myers Squibb.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"}}]},{"__typename":"ParagraphText","id":"d6592e17-5038-4f8c-9eaa-c6d994f0835d","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW265873109 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eIn the Phase 1 trial, \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e was shown to be safe and well tolerated with a 50% reduction in side effects compared to xanomeline alone in healthy adults. Results from the Phase 2 trial in people with schizophrenia were also positive, and in 2019, it was announced that \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e led to a statistically significant reduction in schizophrenia symptoms in adults living with schizophrenia compared to placebo. Results from Phase 3 trials of \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e in schizophrenia found the treatment to:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW265873109 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eresult in clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvements in symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions and hallucinations, compared to placebo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW265873109 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eimprove negative symptoms of schizophrenia, including lack of motivation, social withdrawal, and cognitive impairment, often not impacted by current drugs, and\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW265873109 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003ecause low incidence of common side effects of current antipsychotics, such as sleepiness, weight gain and abnormal motor movements\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},"wideComponent":false}],"anchorId":"the-science-behind-the-new-treatment-for-schizophrenia-9175"},{"__typename":"ParagraphSection","id":"21e88900-7c6a-41f9-8160-7aaa50d68e31","adminTitle":"The difference it will make","sectionTitle":"The difference it will make","contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphText","id":"23dd6df7-ef04-4ded-8c42-5c6f563a2280","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW134295959 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eHistorically, antipsychotic drug treatments have focused on the neurotransmitter dopamine. They work to block some of the dopamine receptors in the brain, which can lead to problematic side effects. These side effects mean that some people stop taking the medication, causing them to relapse. Moreover, between 20% and 33% of patients don’t respond to dopamine-targeting drugs at all.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW134295959 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eThe \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e trial was the first positive Phase 3 trial for an investigational medicine that does not directly rely on dopaminergic or serotonergic pathways in the brain in approximately 70 years. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e works in a completely new way and was found to be well tolerated and relieve symptoms of schizophrenia, providing a potential treatment option for people with psychosis – \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca class=\"Hyperlink SCXW134295959 BCX0\" href=\"https://wellcome.org/what-we-do/mental-health\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener external nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003ea key priority for our Mental Health team\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW134295959 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eWhile current therapies for schizophrenia can be effective in managing select positive symptoms, like hallucinations and delusions – they do not address other life-limiting symptom areas. For example, negative symptoms like social withdrawal and cognitive symptoms like memory problems. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e has the potential to address all three symptom areas associated with schizophrenia (positive, negative and cognitive).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},"wideComponent":false}],"anchorId":"the-difference-it-will-make-2131"},{"__typename":"ParagraphSection","id":"057ab2bd-ebe6-420e-a2ee-5182495fe62e","adminTitle":"What’s next for Cobenfy?","sectionTitle":"What’s next for Cobenfy?","contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphText","id":"82b1a9b7-43ec-4b22-9c66-a402103d4244","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW33887968 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eFollowing trials evaluating the short and long-term effectiveness of \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e in treating schizophrenia, the developers filed a New Drug Application with the FDA in mid-2023. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e was approved by the FDA for the treatment of schizophrenia in September 2024.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW33887968 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eBristol Myers Squibb is also evaluating \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eas an adjunctive therapy, which means it could be used in combination with other treatments for schizophrenia, and evaluating the drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s-related psychosis. Phase 3 trial results are expected in 2025 and 2026, respectively.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW33887968 BCX0\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003eIt’s really exciting to see what the potential lasting impact of this new breakthrough treatment option will be for schizophrenia, especially for those for whom current drug treatments don’t work. It’s wonderful to be part of the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCobenfy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-GB\"\u003e success story and to have funded research that may change the lives of millions of people.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},"wideComponent":false},{"__typename":"ParagraphLibraryItem","id":"896c8c24-b9ff-4ea0-8882-49d54161041a","libraryItemRef":{"__typename":"ParagraphsLibraryItem","id":"3ac8bf50-9242-4974-a067-72860c46ee01","paragraphs":{"__typename":"ParagraphSectionInfo","id":"48c0abc0-92ba-465e-a87b-3bc8bd9d8d4d","infoBoxStyling":"primary","contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphTextSnippet","id":"e105d11c-92b1-465e-aa9e-d0d6549cd6d4","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cp\u003eWe’re funding research to help create transformative change in early intervention for anxiety, depression and psychosis. Explore our current funding call:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/grant-funding/schemes/digital-mental-health-interventions\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"f50112a0-abf6-4348-ba23-d65f52d568df\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Mental Health Award: Accelerating scalable digital mental health interventions\"\u003eMental Health Award: Accelerating scalable digital mental health interventions\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}}]}}},{"__typename":"ParagraphPeople","id":"b36efccc-137d-4abb-9096-c0985df21c09","accordionPersonRef":null,"accordionTeamTitle":null,"body":null,"imageDisplayOption":true,"layout":"author","personNodeRef":[{"__typename":"NodePerson","id":"e94fd1b5-146a-407b-a09d-3b000824a1e3","email":null,"emailText":null,"jobTitle":"Head of Mental Health Translation","linksList":[{"__typename":"Link","title":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/lynsey_bilsland"},{"__typename":"Link","title":"LinkedIn","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/lynsey-bilsland-33011281/"},{"__typename":"Link","title":"View profile","url":"/who-we-are/people/lynsey-bilsland"}],"listingImageRef":{"__typename":"MediaImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","variations":[{"__typename":"ImageStyleDerivative","url":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_thumbnail_square_medium/public/2022-03/Lynsey-Bilsland-photo.jpeg?itok=xRW45yRo"}]}},"organisationRef":[{"__typename":"TermOrganisation","name":"Wellcome"}],"standfirst":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cp\u003eLynsey is Head of the Mental Health Translation team at Wellcome, which aims to develop a portfolio of funded projects that enable identification, prediction and intervention early in mental health problems.\u003c/p\u003e"},"telephone":null,"telephoneText":null,"title":"Lynsey Bilsland"}],"teamTitle":null},{"__typename":"ParagraphText","id":"39c262f6-cb52-4dab-a5dd-8fea7607f3b1","body":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cdiv class=\"c-outer-grid__content c-sections-container\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"o-scroll-offset\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-grid c-grid--text\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"o-scaffold-grid-item o-scaffold-spacing\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-text\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-rich-text\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis article was first published 19 October 2022.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},"wideComponent":false}],"anchorId":"what’s-next-for-cobenfy?-052e"}],"pageMetaIcon":null,"pageMetaLabel":null,"pageMetaSubLabel":null,"pageType":"article","pageUrl":"https://wellcome.org//news/new-treatment-for-schizophrenia-Cobenfy","podcast":null,"profileImage":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_full/public/2024-09/MS-7656%20MH%20Schizophrenia%20treatment%20Header%20image_final_V2_1538x865.jpg?itok=zQ9qN_uL","relatedContent":[{"__typename":"ParagraphSection","id":"c6d2bcf0-c3f0-4c8e-bc4e-47e3181071ac","adminTitle":"Related content","sectionTitle":"Related content","contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphSectionList","id":"3ef89054-7f08-467e-b59d-b09f11d5f868","hasDownload":false,"listingLayout":"horizontal_card","title":null,"contentSlicesRef":[{"__typename":"ParagraphLinkedContent","body":null,"id":"3f2d3f67-158f-494d-98f6-95eb299a01b4","link":null,"title":null,"linkedContent":{"__typename":"NodeArticle","id":"2d6ae5bc-b7e9-4bde-9e0a-fa0af9a0889c","articleContentType":"news","articleType":"researcher_story","created":{"__typename":"DateTime","time":"2024-08-06T14:55:39+01:00"},"datePublished":{"__typename":"DateTime","time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00+01:00"},"dateLastUpdated":null,"listingSummary":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cp\u003eFrom hysteria and trauma to air pollution, this interactive timeline traces how ideas of what might cause mental health challenges changed in Europe and North America over the last 200 years. 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Here’s how it works.\u003c/p\u003e"},"path":"/news/GALENOS-mental-health-research-online-resource","readTime":"7-minute","title":"Mental health research lacks focus – but this online resource wants to change that","listingImageRef":{"__typename":"MediaImage","id":"70aaf6eb-137d-4fee-8726-026714deba2a","image":{"__typename":"Image","variations":[{"__typename":"ImageStyleDerivative","url":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_card/public/2023-12/GALENOS-mental-health-resource-illustration.png?itok=d06J3X0_"}]}},"listingImageRefFallback":{"__typename":"MediaImage","id":"70aaf6eb-137d-4fee-8726-026714deba2a","image":{"__typename":"Image","variations":[{"__typename":"ImageStyleDerivative","url":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_card/public/2023-12/GALENOS-mental-health-resource-illustration.png?itok=d06J3X0_"}]}},"authorNodeRef":[{"__typename":"NodePerson","id":"6836a01c-0190-47a7-a5ad-36341cf4ecc3","title":"Simge Eva Dogan"}]}},{"__typename":"ParagraphLinkedContent","body":null,"id":"448a6188-99e2-4a65-bf35-3dbe828e29a1","link":null,"title":null,"linkedContent":{"__typename":"NodeArticle","id":"f5e3369d-2387-454e-a4a3-5bc9052f8a27","articleContentType":"news","articleType":"researcher_story","created":{"__typename":"DateTime","time":"2024-03-21T10:23:07+00:00"},"datePublished":{"__typename":"DateTime","time":"2024-03-26T11:36:37+00:00"},"dateLastUpdated":null,"listingSummary":{"__typename":"Text","processed":"\u003cp\u003eMental health problems like depression are common among university students. This research team will design, deliver and evaluate low-cost, peer-led interventions that could improve student mental health in India and beyond.\u003c/p\u003e"},"path":"/news/university-students-depression-mental-health-interventions","readTime":"7-minute","title":"University students are at risk of depression – could peer-led interventions help, and if so, how?","listingImageRef":{"__typename":"MediaImage","id":"20819dc1-b572-418f-8634-c9b4b5ce989b","image":{"__typename":"Image","variations":[{"__typename":"ImageStyleDerivative","url":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_card/public/2024-03/University-students-India_0.jpeg?itok=pYeagF1y"}]}},"listingImageRefFallback":{"__typename":"MediaImage","id":"20819dc1-b572-418f-8634-c9b4b5ce989b","image":{"__typename":"Image","variations":[{"__typename":"ImageStyleDerivative","url":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_card/public/2024-03/University-students-India_0.jpeg?itok=pYeagF1y"}]}},"authorNodeRef":[{"__typename":"NodePerson","id":"6836a01c-0190-47a7-a5ad-36341cf4ecc3","title":"Simge Eva Dogan"}]}}]}],"anchorId":"related-content-c6ac"}],"schemaImages":["https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_full/public/2024-09/MS-7656%20MH%20Schizophrenia%20treatment%20Header%20image_final_V2_1538x865.jpg?itok=zQ9qN_uL","https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_full_mobile/public/2024-09/MS-7656%20MH%20Schizophrenia%20treatment%20Header%20image_final_V2_1538x865.jpg?itok=pqOIE9uY","https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_full_hi/public/2024-09/MS-7656%20MH%20Schizophrenia%20treatment%20Header%20image_final_V2_1538x865.jpg?itok=XzrSXETq"],"schemaSocialLinks":null,"siblingNavigation":null,"socialImage":"https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/styles/image_full/public/2024-09/MS-7656%20MH%20Schizophrenia%20treatment%20Header%20image_final_V2_1538x865.jpg?itok=zQ9qN_uL","topics":[{"href":"/news/all?f[0]=topics:160","id":"00214400-f6ea-4b95-8f04-4f06b61958e8","title":"Mental health"}]},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[...id]","query":{"id":["news","new-treatment-for-schizophrenia-Cobenfy"]},"buildId":"B79Njl5rG1k8b_ZRpVlGP","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>