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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">國有化</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。69种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تأميم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تأميم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تأميم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تأميم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatizaci%C3%B3n" title="Estatización – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estatización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millil%C9%99%C5%9Fdirm%C9%99" title="Milliləşdirmə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milliləşdirmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыяналізацыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыяналізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыяналізацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыяналізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национализация – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национализация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatitzaci%C3%B3" title="Estatització – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estatització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C3%A1rodn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Znárodnění – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znárodnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwladoli" title="Gwladoli – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwladoli" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisering" title="Nationalisering – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalisering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verstaatlichung" title="Verstaatlichung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verstaatlichung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κρατικοποίηση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρατικοποίηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nationalization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctatigo" title="Ŝtatigo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtatigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatizaci%C3%B3n" title="Estatización – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estatización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigistamine" title="Riigistamine – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigistamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalizazio" title="Nazionalizazio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazionalizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ملی‌سازی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملی‌سازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallistaminen" title="Kansallistaminen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansallistaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisation" title="Nationalisation – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nationalisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Estatalización – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estatalización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="राश्ट्रीयीकरण – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="राश्ट्रीयीकरण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הלאמה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלאמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="राष्ट्रीयकरण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रीयकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizacija" title="Nacionalizacija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llamos%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Államosítás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Államosítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ազգայնացում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգայնացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisasi" title="Nasionalisasi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nasionalisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionaligo" title="Nacionaligo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacionaligo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0n%C3%BDting" title="Þjóðnýting – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðnýting" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="国有化 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国有化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნაციონალიზაცია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაციონალიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಕರಣ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಕರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" title="국유화 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국유화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalizatio" title="Nationalizatio – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nationalizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalizzazion" title="Nazionalizzazion – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nazionalizzazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizacija" title="Nacionalizacija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacionalizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionaliz%C4%81cija" title="Nacionalizācija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionalizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanaovana_ho_fananam-pirenena" title="Fanaovana ho fananam-pirenena – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanaovana ho fananam-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="राष्ट्रीयीकरण – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रीयीकरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemiliknegaraan" title="Pemiliknegaraan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemiliknegaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="राष्ट्रियकरण – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रियकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisering" title="Nationalisering – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationalisering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisering" title="Nasjonalisering – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjonalisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisering" title="Nasjonalisering – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjonalisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacjonalizacja" title="Nacjonalizacja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nacjonalizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassionalisassion" title="Nassionalisassion – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nassionalisassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="قومیانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومیانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nacionalização – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nacionalização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalizare" title="Naționalizare – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naționalizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национализация – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национализация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizacija" title="Nacionalizacija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="ජනසතු කිරීම – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජනසතු කිරීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nationalization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C3%A1rodnenie" title="Znárodnenie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Znárodnenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="نیشنلائزیشن – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="نیشنلائزیشن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizacija" title="Nacionalizacija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalizacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtet%C3%ABzimi" title="Shtetëzimi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetëzimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национализација – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национализација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rstatligande" title="Förstatligande – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förstatligande" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தேசியமயமாக்கல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசியமயமாக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="การโอนมาเป็นของรัฐ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การโอนมาเป็นของรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalisasyon" title="Nasyonalisasyon – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nasyonalisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C3%AEle%C5%9Ftirme" title="Millîleştirme – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millîleştirme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Націоналізація – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Націоналізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="قومیانا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%AFu_h%C3%B3a" title="Quốc hữu hóa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc hữu hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="国有化 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国有化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178564#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization" class="extiw" title="en:Nationalization">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年3月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="经济体系">经济体系</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">按意识形态划分</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="無政府主義經濟學">无政府主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">资本主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="法人團體資本主義">法人團體資本主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%BB" title="自由放任">自由放任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重商主义">重商主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新重商主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neomercantilism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新重商主义（页面不存在）">新重商主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomercantilism" class="extiw" title="en:Neomercantilism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neomercantilism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="贸易保护主义">贸易保护主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="社会市场经济">社会市场经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国家资本主义">国家资本主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济民主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic democracy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济民主（页面不存在）">经济民主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_democracy" class="extiw" title="en:Economic democracy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic democracy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法西斯主义经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economics of fascism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法西斯主义经济学（页面不存在）">法西斯主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_fascism" class="extiw" title="en:Economics of fascism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economics of fascism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="女性主义经济学">女性主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="乔治主义">乔治主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="绿色经济">绿色经济</a></li> <li>宗教 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教金融" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian finance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教金融（页面不存在）">基督教金融</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_finance" class="extiw" title="en:Christian finance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian finance</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="伊斯兰经济">伊斯兰经济</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="社会主义政治经济学">社会主义政治经济学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="市场社会主义">市场社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%9E%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="参与型经济">参与型经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="社会主义市场经济">社会主义市场经济</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会主义导向市场经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Socialist-oriented market economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会主义导向市场经济（页面不存在）">社会主义导向市场经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-oriented_market_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Socialist-oriented market economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Socialist-oriented market economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="工团主义">工团主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会信贷说" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social credit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%A1%E8%B4%B7%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会信贷说（页面不存在）">社会信贷说</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit" class="extiw" title="en:Social credit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social credit</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>传统主义 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%B6" title="公社制">公社制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="法團主義">社團主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="分产主义">分产主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">封建制度</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">按协作方式划分</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="封閉經濟">封閉經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分散式计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Decentralized planning (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分散式计划（页面不存在）">分散式计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_planning_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Decentralized planning (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Decentralized planning (economics)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="数字经济">数字经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="二元经济">二元经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="禮物經濟">禮物經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="灰色经济">灰色经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%82" title="黑市">黑市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="市场经济">市场经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="混合经济">混合经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="自然经济">自然经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%9E%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="开放型经济">开放型经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="計劃經濟">計劃經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁宾逊式经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robinson Crusoe economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%8A%E5%BC%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁宾逊式经济（页面不存在）">鲁宾逊式经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Robinson Crusoe economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robinson Crusoe economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生計經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsistence economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E8%A8%88%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生計經濟（页面不存在）">生計經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Subsistence economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsistence economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="垂直群岛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vertical archipelago"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂直群岛（页面不存在）">垂直群岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_archipelago" class="extiw" title="en:Vertical archipelago"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vertical archipelago</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="虛擬經濟">虛擬經濟</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">各地模式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>亚洲 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东亚资本主义模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Asian model of capitalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东亚资本主义模式（页面不存在）">东亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian_model_of_capitalism" class="extiw" title="en:East Asian model of capitalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Asian model of capitalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="北京共识">北京共识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="新加坡经济">新加坡经济</a></li></ul></li> <li>欧洲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊模式">盎格鲁-撒克逊模式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国模式（页面不存在）">德国模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_model" class="extiw" title="en:German model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German model</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="北欧模式">北欧模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="社会市场经济">社会市场经济</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏联式计划经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soviet-type economic planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏联式计划经济（页面不存在）">苏联式计划经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet-type_economic_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Soviet-type economic planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soviet-type economic planning</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>拉丁美洲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="21世纪社会主义">21世纪社会主义</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">部门</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="公有制">公有制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E8%90%A5%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="私营部门">私营部门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公营部门" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public sector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E8%90%A5%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公营部门（页面不存在）">公营部门</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sector" class="extiw" title="en:Public sector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public sector</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="第三部門">第三部門</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">产权类型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="集體擁有" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collective ownership"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集體擁有（页面不存在）">集体所有制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_ownership" class="extiw" title="en:Collective ownership"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collective ownership</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6" title="私有制">私有制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89" class="mw-redirect" title="國有">國有</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会所有" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social ownership"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会所有（页面不存在）">社会所有</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ownership" class="extiw" title="en:Social ownership"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social ownership</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="公有制">公有制</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">转型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E8%80%95%E4%BD%9C" title="集体耕作">集体耕作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%8C%96" title="共产化">共产化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%8C%96" title="公司化">公司化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非互助化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demutualization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非互助化（页面不存在）">非互助化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demutualization" class="extiw" title="en:Demutualization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demutualization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="去管制化">去管制化</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">國有化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="私有化">私有化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金融化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Financialization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金融化（页面不存在）">金融化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financialization" class="extiw" title="en:Financialization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Financialization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8C%96" title="自由化">自由化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%8C%96" title="市场化">市场化</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">协作方式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E7%89%A9%E6%98%93%E7%89%A9" title="以物易物">以物易物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场">市场</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場">自由市場</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开放市场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open market"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放市场（页面不存在）">开放市场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_market" class="extiw" title="en:Open market"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open market</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="受管制市场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regulated market"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受管制市场（页面不存在）">受管制市场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulated_market" class="extiw" title="en:Regulated market"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regulated market</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济规划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济规划（页面不存在）">经济规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Economic planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic planning</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="种类计算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calculation in kind"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="种类计算（页面不存在）">种类计算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation_in_kind" class="extiw" title="en:Calculation in kind"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calculation in kind</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA" title="控制论">控制论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指导性计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indicative planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指导性计划（页面不存在）">指导性计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicative_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Indicative planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indicative planning</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="物資平衡計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Material balance planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物資平衡計畫（页面不存在）">物資平衡計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_balance_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Material balance planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Material balance planning</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="价格体系">价格体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会主义">社会主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="共享經濟">共享經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96" title="开放获取">开放获取</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">其他类型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="远征经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Expeditionary economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="远征经济学（页面不存在）">远征经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expeditionary_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Expeditionary economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Expeditionary economics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8D%B5%E6%8E%A1%E9%9B%86" title="狩獵採集">狩獵採集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="包容性民主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inclusive Democracy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="包容性民主（页面不存在）">包容性民主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_Democracy" class="extiw" title="en:Inclusive Democracy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inclusive Democracy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="資訊經濟">資訊經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%AD" title="庄园">庄园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="新興工業化國家">新興工業化國家</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宫廷经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palace economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宫廷经济（页面不存在）">宫廷经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Palace economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palace economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="种植园经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plantation economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E6%A4%8D%E5%9B%AD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="种植园经济（页面不存在）">种植园经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Plantation economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plantation economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="后资本主义">后资本主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="后工业经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Post-industrial economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="后工业经济（页面不存在）">后工业经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-industrial_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Post-industrial economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post-industrial economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA" title="后稀缺">后稀缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%B0%8E%E5%90%91%E5%9E%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="資源導向型經濟">資源導向型經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通证经济（页面不存在）">通证经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="传统经济">传统经济</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转轨经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transition economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转轨经济（页面不存在）">转轨经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Transition economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transition economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="世界經濟">世界經濟</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/16px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/24px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/32px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">经济学主题</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economies" title="Template:Economies"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economies" title="Template talk:Economies"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Economies" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Economies"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>国有化</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Nationalization</span>），是将<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="财产">财产</a>收归<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>所有的行为。通常它指的是将大型涉及公共業務的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="私人企業">私人企業</a>国有化，但是有时它也指其它级别政府（比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="地方政府">地方政府</a>）的公有财产。一般情况下国家会支付一定的金额来补偿原来的所有者，但是有的时候这个价格比<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="市場價格">市场价格</a>要低很多，所以会造成原来所有者的损失。国有化的理由往往是因为某些产业（比如公共電力、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="自來水">自來水</a>等）或某些土地（如日本政府將<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="釣魚台列嶼">釣魚台列嶼</a>收歸國有<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）具有重要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="战略">战略</a>作用。国有化的对立面通常是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="私有化">私有化</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605052057/http://intl.ce.cn/qqss/201209/12/t20120912_23672099.shtml">中国军队对日本所谓钓鱼岛"国有化"表示坚决反对</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BD%91" title="中国经济网">中国经济网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-06-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intl.ce.cn/qqss/201209/12/t20120912_23672099.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2014-06-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E5%AF%B9%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%89%80%E8%B0%93%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%22%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96%22%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E5%9D%9A%E5%86%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintl.ce.cn%2Fqqss%2F201209%2F12%2Ft20120912_23672099.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8C%96" title="軍隊國家化">軍隊國家化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="日本政府购买钓鱼岛事件">日本政府购买钓鱼岛事件</a>（日語：尖閣諸島国有化)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="资本主义" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Template:资本主义"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:资本主义（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:资本主义"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="资本主义" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">资本主义</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>方面与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各学派对资本主义的看法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="perspectives on capitalism by school of thought"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE%E5%AF%B9%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各学派对资本主义的看法（页面不存在）">看法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/perspectives_on_capitalism_by_school_of_thought" class="extiw" title="en:perspectives on capitalism by school of thought"><span lang="en" dir="auto">perspectives on capitalism by school of thought</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常规</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生产无政府状态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anarchy of production"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生产无政府状态（页面不存在）">生产无政府状态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchy_of_production" class="extiw" title="en:Anarchy of production"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anarchy of production</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="景氣循環">景氣循環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9B%86%E6%9D%83" title="中央集权">中央集权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="竞争 (经济学)">竞争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="经济萧条">经济萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="去管制化">去管制化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="泡沫经济">泡沫经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="經濟發展">經濟發展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="經濟自由主義">經濟自由主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济规划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济规划（页面不存在）">经济规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Economic planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic planning</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD" title="創業">創業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生态创业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecopreneurship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生态创业（页面不存在）">生态创业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecopreneurship" class="extiw" title="en:Ecopreneurship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecopreneurship</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%80%A7" title="外部性">外部性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="金融危机">金融危机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金融革命" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Financial Revolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金融革命（页面不存在）">金融革命</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Revolution" class="extiw" title="en:Financial Revolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Financial Revolution</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="资本主义理论史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of capitalist theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="资本主义理论史（页面不存在）">资本主义理论史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalist_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of capitalist theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of capitalist theory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第一次工业革命">第一次工业革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E" title="发明">发明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="市场经济">市场经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%B1%E7%81%B5" title="市场失灵">市场失灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重商主义">重商主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%8B%B1%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="精英政治">精英政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="跨國公司">跨國公司</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">國有化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%8D%A0" title="寡占">寡占</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各学派对资本主义的看法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="perspectives on capitalism by school of thought"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE%E5%AF%B9%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各学派对资本主义的看法（页面不存在）">各学派对资本主义的看法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/perspectives_on_capitalism_by_school_of_thought" class="extiw" title="en:perspectives on capitalism by school of thought"><span lang="en" dir="auto">perspectives on capitalism by school of thought</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="私有化">私有化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" title="利潤">利潤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="财产权 (经济学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Property rights (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="财产权 (经济学)（页面不存在）">财产权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_rights_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Property rights (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Property rights (economics)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济衰退">经济衰退</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%B6" title="规制">规制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95" title="僱傭勞動">僱傭勞動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C" title="财富">财富</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">意识形态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊模式">盎格鲁-撒克逊模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%9D%83%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="威权资本主义">威权资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="保守主义">保守主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="法人資本主義">法人資本主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="民主资本主义">民主资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="统制经济">统制经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場">自由市場</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人文资本主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Humanistic capitalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人文资本主义（页面不存在）">人文资本主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_capitalism" class="extiw" title="en:Humanistic capitalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humanistic capitalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%BB" title="自由放任">自由放任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="經濟自由主義">經濟自由主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="右派自由意志主義">右派自由意志主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">市场资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重商主义">重商主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="混合经济">混合经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国家垄断资本主义">国家垄断资本主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族资本主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National capitalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族资本主义（页面不存在）">民族资本主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_capitalism" class="extiw" title="en:National capitalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National capitalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新资本主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neo-capitalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新资本主义（页面不存在）">新资本主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-capitalism" class="extiw" title="en:Neo-capitalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neo-capitalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新自由主義">新自由主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="北欧模式">北欧模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="無政府資本主義">無政府資本主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%BB" title="自由放任">原始资本主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="受监管市场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regulated market"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受监管市场（页面不存在）">受监管市场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulated_market" class="extiw" title="en:Regulated market"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regulated market</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="监管资本主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regulatory capitalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="监管资本主义（页面不存在）">监管资本主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capitalism" class="extiw" title="en:Regulatory capitalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regulatory capitalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="社会市场经济">莱茵资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="社会市场经济">社会市场经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国家资本主义">国家资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="东亚模式">东亚模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="福利資本主義">福利資本主義</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="资本主义文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture of capitalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="资本主义文化（页面不存在）">文化方面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_capitalism" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of capitalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture of capitalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="廣告">廣告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A2%A6" title="美国梦">美国梦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%94_(%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9)" title="黑色星期五 (购物)">黑色星期五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="消費主義">消費主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%88%86%E6%9D%83" title="地方分权">地方分权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="經濟自由">經濟自由</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济流动性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic mobility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济流动性（页面不存在）">经济流动性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_mobility" class="extiw" title="en:Economic mobility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic mobility</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="个人主义">个人主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义">自由主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由">自由</a></li> <li>主流</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%84%9B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="博愛精神">博愛精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="私人基金会">私人基金会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6" title="私有制">私有制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB" title="法治">法治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%95%B0%E5%8C%96" title="社會異化">社會異化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F" title="自发秩序">自发秩序</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="法團主義">法團主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD" title="僱傭">僱傭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="結社自由">結社自由</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劳动力市场灵活性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Labour market flexibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%81%B5%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳动力市场灵活性（页面不存在）">劳动力市场灵活性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_market_flexibility" class="extiw" title="en:Labour market flexibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Labour market flexibility</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劳动力供应" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Labour supply"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳动力供应（页面不存在）">劳动力供应</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_supply" class="extiw" title="en:Labour supply"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Labour supply</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%8E%87" title="生产率">生产率</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="繁荣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prosperity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%81%E8%8D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繁荣（页面不存在）">繁荣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosperity" class="extiw" title="en:Prosperity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prosperity</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%BF%AA%E5%8A%A0" title="辛迪加">辛迪加</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会风险资本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social venture capital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会风险资本（页面不存在）">社会风险资本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_venture_capital" class="extiw" title="en:Social venture capital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social venture capital</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对资本主义的批评">批评</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反資本主義">反資本主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="资本主义宣传" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capitalist propaganda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="资本主义宣传（页面不存在）">资本主义宣传</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalist_propaganda" class="extiw" title="en:Capitalist propaganda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capitalist propaganda</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对政治经济学的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Critique of political economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对政治经济学的批评（页面不存在）">对政治经济学的批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Critique of political economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Critique of political economy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对工作的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Critique of work"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对工作的批评（页面不存在）">对工作的批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_work" class="extiw" title="en:Critique of work"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Critique of work</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="市场原教旨主义">市场原教旨主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义">马克思主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工资奴役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wage slavery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84%E5%A5%B4%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工资奴役（页面不存在）">工资奴役</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_slavery" class="extiw" title="en:Wage slavery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wage slavery</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">对比</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="无政府主义">无政府主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="無政府共產主義">無政府共產主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="無政府原始主義">無政府原始主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="无政府工团主义">无政府工团主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="集體無政府主義">集體無政府主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6" title="默里·布克钦">默里·布克钦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济民主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic democracy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济民主（页面不存在）">经济民主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_democracy" class="extiw" title="en:Economic democracy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic democracy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="生態社會主義">生態社會主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="市场社会主义">自由市场社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="綠色無政府主義">綠色無政府主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="個人無政府主義">個人無政府主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由意志社會主義">自由意志社會主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="市場無政府主義">市場無政府主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="市场社会主义">市场社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E8%AE%BA_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA)" title="互助论 (经济学理论)">互助论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="后资本主义">后资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA" title="后稀缺">后稀缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="共享經濟">共享經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會無政府主義">社會無政府主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会主义">社会主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="工团主义">工团主义</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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