CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>氯化银 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"30617653-a78a-4dc5-b14d-bb00c773a693","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"氯化银","wgTitle":"氯化银","wgCurRevisionId":84283892,"wgRevisionId":84283892,"wgArticleId":281384,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","CS1德语来源 (de)","CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)","CS1俄语来源 (ru)","有CAS號重定向的物質條目","无附加数据页的化学条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","氯化物","卤化银","照相药品","光敏化学品","银-氯化合物"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"氯化银","wgRelevantArticleId":281384, "wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q216918","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0", "ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png/800px-Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="711"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png/640px-Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="569"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="氯化银 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-氯化银 rootpage-氯化银 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主菜单 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科">分类索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容">特色内容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料">新闻动态</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近更改</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x">随机条目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助">帮助</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做">维基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引">方针与指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论">互助客栈</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方">知识问答</a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求">字词转换</a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科">联络我们</a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介">关于维基百科</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 搜索 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 外观 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 制备 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 历史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 结构 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 反应 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-反应-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关反应子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-鉴别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鉴别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 鉴别 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鉴别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 用途 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关用途子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-银量法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#银量法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 银量法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-银量法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氯化银电极" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氯化银电极"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 氯化银电极 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氯化银电极-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-摄影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#摄影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 摄影 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-摄影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抗微生物剂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抗微生物剂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 抗微生物剂 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-抗微生物剂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 其它用途 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然界中的存在" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然界中的存在"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 自然界中的存在 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然界中的存在-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-危害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#危害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 危害 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-危害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">氯化银</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" > 44种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silwerchloried" title="Silwerchloried – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silwerchloried" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="كلوريد الفضة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد الفضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="گوموش کولورید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوموش کولورید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Сребърен хлорид – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сребърен хлорид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_d%27argent" title="Clorur d'argent – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur d'argent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid stříbrný – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid stříbrný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lvklorid" title="Sølvklorid – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sølvklorid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silberchlorid" title="Silberchlorid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silberchlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χλωριούχος άργυρος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωριούχος άργυρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride" title="Silver chloride – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silver chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%9Denta_klorido" title="Arĝenta klorido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arĝenta klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_plata" title="Cloruro de plata – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de plata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نقره کلرید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقره کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeakloridi" title="Hopeakloridi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hopeakloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_d%27argent" title="Chlorure d'argent – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure d'argent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3ir%C3%ADd_airgid" title="Clóiríd airgid – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóiríd airgid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="सिल्वर क्लोराइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिल्वर क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ez%C3%BCst-klorid" title="Ezüst-klorid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ezüst-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Արծաթի քլորիդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արծաթի քլորիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak_klorida" title="Perak klorida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perak klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_d%27argento" title="Cloruro d'argento – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro d'argento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80(I)" title="塩化銀(I) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化銀(I)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ვერცხლის ქლორიდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვერცხლის ქლორიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%9D%80" title="염화 은 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염화 은" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Сребро хлорид – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сребро хлорид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സിൽവർ ക്ലോറൈഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിൽവർ ക്ലോറൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilverchloride" title="Zilverchloride – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zilverchloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lvklorid" title="Sølvklorid – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sølvklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_srebra" title="Chlorek srebra – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek srebra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_prata" title="Cloreto de prata – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de prata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_argint" title="Clorură de argint – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de argint" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0(I)" title="Хлорид серебра(I) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид серебра(I)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro_hlorid" title="Srebro hlorid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srebro hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride" title="Silver chloride – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silver chloride" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_strieborn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid strieborný – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorid strieborný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro_hlorid" title="Srebro hlorid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Srebro hlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silverklorid" title="Silverklorid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silverklorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வெள்ளி குளோரைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளி குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F_klor%C3%BCr" title="Gümüş klorür – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gümüş klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хлорид срібла – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлорид срібла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumush_xlorid(I)" title="Kumush xlorid(I) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kumush xlorid(I)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1c_chloride" title="Bạc chloride – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạc chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氯化银 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氯化银" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" title="氯化銀 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氯化銀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&oldid=84283892" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&id=84283892&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25AF%25E5%258C%2596%25E9%2593%25B6">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25AF%25E5%258C%2596%25E9%2593%25B6">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silver_chloride" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216918" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氯化银 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png/200px-Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png/300px-Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png/400px-Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="978" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD.PNG/200px-Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD.PNG/300px-Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD.PNG/400px-Chlorid_st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="236" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:AgCl_pyramidal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/AgCl_pyramidal.jpg/200px-AgCl_pyramidal.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/AgCl_pyramidal.jpg/300px-AgCl_pyramidal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/AgCl_pyramidal.jpg/400px-AgCl_pyramidal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="494" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a> Silver(I) chloride </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>氯化银(I) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7783-90-6">7783-90-6</a>  <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24561">24561</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/22967">22967</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Cl[Ag]</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1S/Ag.ClH/h;1H/q+1;/p-1</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30341">30341</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>VW3563000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>AgCl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>143.32 g·mol−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色粉状固体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>5.56 g/cm3<a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>455 °C（851 °F；728 K）<a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>1,550 °C（2,820 °F；1,820 K）<a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>1.93 mg/L<a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="溶解平衡">溶度积Ksp</a> </td> <td>1.77×10−10<a href="#cite_note-crc-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a> </td> <td>易溶於濃氨水、硫代硫酸钠溶液、氰化物溶液 难溶於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折光度</a>n D </td> <td>2.0668<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构<a href="#cite_note-cryst-7">[7]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">立方晶系</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">氯化钠</a>结构 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%BE%A4" title="空间群">空间群</a> </td> <td>Fm3m（No. 225） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="晶格常数">晶格常数</a> </td> <td>a = 555 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="配合物结构">配位几何</a> </td> <td>正八面体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5%E5%AD%90#分子的電偶極矩" title="偶極子">偶极矩</a> </td> <td>6.08 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="德拜">D</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">热力学<a href="#cite_note-b1-8">[8]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="标准摩尔生成焓">ΔfHm⦵298K</a> </td> <td>−127 kJ mol−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%86%B5" title="标准摩尔熵">S⦵298K</a> </td> <td>96 J·mol−1·K−1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品安全说明书">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9927255">ScienceLab.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saltlakemetals.com/MSDS_Silver_Chloride.htm">Salt Lake Metals</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="全球化学品统一分类和标签制度">GHS危险性符号</a> <a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中腐蚀性物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中腐蚀性物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中有害物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中有害物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中对环境有害物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》（简称“GHS”）中对环境有害物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a><a href="#cite_note-echa-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS危险说明">H-术语</a> </td> <td>H290, H410<a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E9%98%B2%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS防范说明">P-术语</a> </td> <td>P273, P391, P501<a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;">2</div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">致死量或浓度： </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LD50（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B8%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8F" title="半數致死量">中位剂量</a>）</div> </td> <td>>10 g/kg（小鼠，口服）<a href="#cite_note-ld50-10">[10]</a> >5 g/kg（豚鼠，口服）<a href="#cite_note-ld50-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氟化银">氟化银</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" title="溴化銀">溴化银</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="碘化银">碘化银</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> 氯化銀是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a>，化学式<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">Ag</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a>。它是白色晶体，因<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度">难溶</a>于水及感光性闻名。它在光照或加热下会分解成银与氯气，因此样品会变成灰色、黑色或紫色。其天然<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="礦物">礦物</a>稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%8A%80%E7%A4%A6" title="角銀礦">角銀礦</a>。 氯化银可由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="复分解反应">复分解反应</a>制备，用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="摄影">摄影</a>及<a href="/wiki/PH%E8%AE%A1" title="PH计">pH计</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="氯化银电极">电极</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备">制备</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：制备">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化银与大部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a>不同，它难溶于水。它可轻易通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">硝酸银</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="水溶液">水溶液</a>与可溶氯化物（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">氯化钠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="氯化钴">氯化钴</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="复分解反应">复分解反应</a>制备，反应会立刻产生氯化银沉淀：<a href="#cite_note-b1-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:46 <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl(v) + NaNO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>AgNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>NaCl</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↓</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NaNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl(v) + NaNO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b322d15ea3ee8f8e0cb8c5804ba1ffeece655cff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:37.422ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl(v) + NaNO3}}}"></dd> <dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 AgNO3 + CoCl2 -> 2 AgCl(v) + Co(NO3)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>AgNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CoCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↓</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Co</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 AgNO3 + CoCl2 -> 2 AgCl(v) + Co(NO3)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/912d782b165258e28db737c4e175089ac99065b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:44.309ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 AgNO3 + CoCl2 -> 2 AgCl(v) + Co(NO3)2}}}"></dd></dl> 银与<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="王水">王水</a>反应也会产生氯化银，但氯化银难溶的性质会阻碍反应。氯化银也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%95_(%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%B2%BE%E7%85%89)" title="密勒法 (金屬精煉)">密勒法</a>的副产物。银在密勒法中会与氯气在高温下反应，生成氯化银。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:21<a href="#cite_note-greenwood-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化银的历史可追溯到古代。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="古埃及人">古埃及人</a>会通过将银矿石与盐一起焙烧，然后分解反应产生的氯化银，得到金属银。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:19不过，氯化银直到1565年才被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·法布里丘斯（页面不存在）">乔治·法布里丘斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Fabricius" class="extiw" title="en:Georg Fabricius">Georg Fabricius</a>）发现是一种银化合物。<a href="#cite_note-pot-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-hannavy-13">[13]</a>氯化银是古时候许多精炼银的方法中的中间体。举个例子，在1843年开发的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥古斯汀法（页面不存在）">奥古斯汀法</a>（Augustin process）中，含有少量银的铜矿石会被氯化，产生的氯化银会用溶解度较高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%9F)" title="卤水 (水域)">卤水</a>萃取。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:32 17世纪时，人们发现如果将氯化银暴露于阳光下，其颜色会变暗。<a href="#cite_note-hannavy-13">[13]</a>1727年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·亨里奇·舒尔兹（页面不存在）">约翰·亨里奇·舒尔兹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Schulze" class="extiw" title="en:Johann Heinrich Schulze">Johann Heinrich Schulze</a>）用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">硝酸银</a>制造出首个含银胶片。<a href="#cite_note-Watt2003-14">[14]</a>1816年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯">约瑟夫·尼塞福尔·涅普斯</a>在胶片中使用了氯化银。<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构">结构</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：结构">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化银的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶體結構</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">氯化钠</a>的晶體結構相同，皆为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="面心立方晶系">面心立方晶系</a>，其中每个Ag+离子都被六个Cl−离子以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AB%E9%9D%A2%E9%AB%94" title="正八面體">正八面体</a>形结构包围。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氟化银">氟化银</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" title="溴化銀">溴化银</a>也具有类似的结构。<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> 将氯化银加压至6.6 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">GPa</a>，其晶体结构会转变成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%96%9C%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="单斜晶系">单斜晶系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢氧化钾">KOH</a>结构。继续加压至10.8 GPa则会转变成<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="正交晶系">正交晶系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="碘化亚铊">TlI</a>结构。<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反应">反应</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：反应">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Decomposition_of_Silver_Chloride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Decomposition_of_Silver_Chloride.jpg/220px-Decomposition_of_Silver_Chloride.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Decomposition_of_Silver_Chloride.jpg/330px-Decomposition_of_Silver_Chloride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Decomposition_of_Silver_Chloride.jpg/440px-Decomposition_of_Silver_Chloride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>在紫外光照下，氯化银逐渐分解</figcaption></figure> 氯化银在光照下会迅速分解成金属<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>。此反应可用于摄影和<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胶片">胶片</a>。反应方程式如下：<a href="#cite_note-greenwood-11">[11]</a> <dl><dd>Cl− + hν → Cl + e−（激发氯离子，使其电离，电离出来的电子进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%B8%A6" title="导带">导带</a>）</dd> <dd>Ag+ + e− → Ag（银离子得到电子，变成银原子）</dd></dl> 由于反应涉及的银原子通常位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="晶格缺陷">晶格缺陷</a>或杂质处，电子会完全被银原子捕获，因此此反应不可逆。<a href="#cite_note-greenwood-11">[11]</a> 氯化银可溶于含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氰化物">氰化物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6" title="三苯基膦">三苯基膦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硫代硫酸盐">硫代硫酸盐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硫氰酸盐">硫氰酸盐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="配体">配体</a>的溶液。这是因为氯化银会与这些配体反应，产生<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="配合物">配合物</a>：<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:25–33 <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 CN^- (aq) -> Ag(CN)2^- (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>CN</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>Ag</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CN</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 CN^- (aq) -> Ag(CN)2^- (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5fdf14ef48b311635056d6033c49fab5d57fbd86" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:51.295ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 CN^- (aq) -> Ag(CN)2^- (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}"></dd> <dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 S2O3^2- (aq) ->(Ag(S2O3)2)^3- (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>S</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>Ag</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>S</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 S2O3^2- (aq) ->(Ag(S2O3)2)^3- (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c25a6f6429a9ecf1096838b6d187a9d09fc9f24a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:58.324ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 S2O3^2- (aq) ->(Ag(S2O3)2)^3- (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}"></dd> <dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 NH3(aq) -> Ag(NH3)2+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>NH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>Ag</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 NH3(aq) -> Ag(NH3)2+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62631957631f277a4dc708d7c0a7a9a35f1d054e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:52.022ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {AgCl (s) + 2 NH3(aq) -> Ag(NH3)2+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq)}}}"></dd></dl> 该反应用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="氰化法">氰化法</a>中，可把银矿石转化成可溶于水的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%93%B6%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="二氰合银酸钾">二氰合银酸盐</a>，还原后者则得到银。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:26 氯化银不与硝酸反应，但可与热浓硫酸反应，产生<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硫酸银">硫酸银</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Kirk-19">[19]</a>硫酸银可与硫酸继续反应，生成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫酸氢银（页面不存在）">硫酸氢银</a>，而稀释溶液后又可重新得到硫酸银。此反应可用于从<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="铂族元素">铂族元素</a>中分离银。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:42 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鉴别">鉴别</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：鉴别">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化银能夠溶解在稀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>溶液中，而溴化银与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="碘化银">碘化银</a>则不能：<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <dl><dd>AgCl + 2 NH3 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \longrightarrow }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \longrightarrow }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4ffb6a294b21bebe64570c4088d77a884dec95ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.806ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \longrightarrow }"> [Ag(NH3)2]+ + Cl−</dd></dl> 此外，氯化银还可用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="亚砷酸钠">亚砷酸钠</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="砷酸钠">砷酸钠</a>鉴别。白色的氯化银与两者反应后，会分别产生黄色的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚砷酸银（页面不存在）">亚砷酸银</a>（Ag 3AsO 3）及红棕色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="砷酸银">砷酸银</a>（Ag 3AsO 4）。<a href="#cite_note-arsenic-21">[21]</a> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {3AgCl(s) + Na3AsO3(aq) -> Ag3AsO3(s) + 3NaCl(aq)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>AsO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Ag</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>AsO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>NaCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {3AgCl(s) + Na3AsO3(aq) -> Ag3AsO3(s) + 3NaCl(aq)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3cc10f89d8d3017a831d73c892273b882c72b907" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:57.149ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {3AgCl(s) + Na3AsO3(aq) -> Ag3AsO3(s) + 3NaCl(aq)}}}"></dd> <dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {3AgCl(s) +Na3AsO4(aq) -> Ag3AsO4(s) + 3NaCl(aq)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>AsO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Ag</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>AsO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>NaCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {3AgCl(s) +Na3AsO4(aq) -> Ag3AsO4(s) + 3NaCl(aq)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6862be59901b9341bb5ce8da89d3f224708c73c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:57.149ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {3AgCl(s) +Na3AsO4(aq) -> Ag3AsO4(s) + 3NaCl(aq)}}}"></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途">用途</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：用途">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="银量法">银量法</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：银量法">编辑</a>]</div> 银离子与氯离子反应，会产生氯化银的白色沉淀：<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ag+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq) -> AgCl (s)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>Ag</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>aq</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>AgCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ag+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq) -> AgCl (s)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8cdb3491552154cb3836b1ddb4fcd8a7aa52202a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:32.543ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ag+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq) -> AgCl (s)}}}"></dd></dl> 该反应常用于检测溶液中是否含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="氯离子">氯离子</a>。由于结果明显，该反应易用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%B4%E5%AE%9A" title="滴定">滴定</a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E9%87%8F%E6%B3%95" title="银量法">银量法</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Kirk-19">[19]</a> 室温下，氯化银在水中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%A7%AF" title="溶度积">溶度积</a>（Ksp）是6990177000000000000♠1.77×10−10，即代表一升水只能溶解1.9 mg（<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {1.77\times 10^{-10}}}\ \mathrm {mol} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>1.77</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {1.77\times 10^{-10}}}\ \mathrm {mol} }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d3cc3b96b6dab6bf042dad4966a3b83770477d27" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:19.104ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {1.77\times 10^{-10}}}\ \mathrm {mol} }">）的AgCl。<a href="#cite_note-crc-2">[2]</a>水溶液中氯离子的含量便可通过对产生的氯化银沉淀称重来计算。 <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ag-AgCl_Reference_Electrode.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ag-AgCl_Reference_Electrode.jpg/50px-Ag-AgCl_Reference_Electrode.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ag-AgCl_Reference_Electrode.jpg/75px-Ag-AgCl_Reference_Electrode.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ag-AgCl_Reference_Electrode.jpg/100px-Ag-AgCl_Reference_Electrode.jpg 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>用作<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E6%AF%94%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="参比电极">参比电极</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="氯化银电极">氯化銀電極</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氯化银电极">氯化银电极</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：氯化银电极">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化銀在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="电化学">電化學</a>中非常重要的應用是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="氯化银电极">氯化銀電極</a>。<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>它通常是<a href="/wiki/PH%E8%AE%A1" title="PH计">pH计</a>中的内部参考电极，经常用作<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%B5%E4%BD%8D" title="还原电位">还原电位</a>测量的参考，如用于测试<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4" title="海水">海水</a>环境中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A5%B5%E9%98%B2%E8%9D%95" title="陰極防蝕">阴极防蚀</a>控制系统。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="摄影">摄影</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：摄影">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化银与硝酸银由于其感光性，可用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="摄影">摄影</a>。<a href="#cite_note-pot-12">[12]</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E7%89%88%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%B3%95" title="银版摄影法">银版摄影法</a>中，银版会被氯化，产生氯化银薄层。<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%86%A0%E9%8A%80%E9%B9%BD%E5%8D%B0%E7%9B%B8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明膠銀鹽印相法（页面不存在）">明膠銀鹽印相法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gelatin_silver_process" class="extiw" title="en:gelatin silver process">gelatin silver process</a>）则需要氯化银晶体的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%86%A0" title="明膠">明胶</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%AC%E6%B5%8A%E6%B6%B2" title="悬浊液">悬浊液</a>照相。<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>不过，随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="彩色攝影">彩色摄影</a>的进步，这些用于黑白摄影的方法开始没落。虽然彩色摄影有时也使用氯化银，但它也只是将光转化为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99" title="染料">染料</a>图像的介质。<a href="#cite_note-photo-27">[27]</a> 此外，氯化银因为遇光会分解产生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%9C%E5%BD%B1_(%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潜影 (摄影)（页面不存在）">潜影</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/latent_image" class="extiw" title="en:latent image">latent image</a>），也用于制造<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8" title="相纸">相纸</a>。氯化银还用于制造<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%87%B4%E8%AE%8A%E8%89%B2%E9%8F%A1%E7%89%87" title="光致變色鏡片">光致变色镜片</a>。由于玻璃会阻止电子完全被银原子捕获，因此其变色可逆。<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>光致变色镜片主要用于制造<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1" title="太陽眼鏡">太阳眼镜</a>。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:83 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="抗微生物剂">抗微生物剂</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：抗微生物剂">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化银<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92" title="纳米颗粒">纳米颗粒</a>常用作<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%89%82" title="抗微生物剂">抗微生物剂</a>，<a href="#cite_note-Kirk-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>能够杀死<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="大肠杆菌">大肠杆菌</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>。<a href="#cite_note-antimicro-30">[30]</a>用作抗微生物剂的氯化银纳米颗粒可通过复分解反应，或是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="生物合成">生物合成</a>产生。<a href="#cite_note-antimicro-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其它用途">其它用途</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：其它用途">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化银可用于<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%83%E5%B8%B6" title="繃帶">绷带</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B7%E6%96%99" title="敷料">敷料</a>。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:83它还用于制造黄色的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%AA%97%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="花窗玻璃">花窗玻璃</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="红外线">红外线</a>仪器。<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chlorargyrite-Embolite-rh3-10a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Chlorargyrite-Embolite-rh3-10a.jpg/220px-Chlorargyrite-Embolite-rh3-10a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Chlorargyrite-Embolite-rh3-10a.jpg/330px-Chlorargyrite-Embolite-rh3-10a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Chlorargyrite-Embolite-rh3-10a.jpg/440px-Chlorargyrite-Embolite-rh3-10a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>角银矿</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然界中的存在">自然界中的存在</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：自然界中的存在">编辑</a>]</div> 氯化銀在大自然中以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%8A%80%E7%A4%A6" title="角銀礦">角銀礦</a>的形式存在，其中的氯离子可被溴离子或碘离子取代。<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>角银矿经过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="氰化法">氰化法</a>会产生[Ag(CN)2]–配合物，可用于开采银。<a href="#cite_note-ullmann-4">[4]</a>:26 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="危害">危害</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：危害">编辑</a>]</div> 根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲化學品管理局">ECHA</a>的说法，氯化银会损害<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="胎儿">胎儿</a>，对水生生物剧毒并具有长期持续影响，还可能<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%9A%80" title="腐蚀">腐蚀</a>金属。<a href="#cite_note-echa-9">[9]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GESTIS-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_1-1">1.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_1-2">1.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_1-3">1.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_1-4">1.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_1-5">1.5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=003740&lang=en">Record of Silver chloride</a> in the GESTIS Substance Database from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Occupational Safety and Health（页面不存在）">IFA</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" class="extiw" title="en:Institute for Occupational Safety and Health">Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a>）, accessed on 2016-02-01 </li> <li id="cite_note-crc-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crc_2-0">2.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-crc_2-1">2.1</a> <cite class="citation book">John Rumble. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_l3v2">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> 99. CRC Press. 2018-06-18: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_l3v2/page/n246">5</a>–189. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1138561632" title="Special:网络书源/978-1138561632">ISBN 978-1138561632</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.au=John+Rumble&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft.edition=99&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1138561632&rft.pages=5-189&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche0000unse_l3v2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Jander, Gerhart; Schweda, Eberhard. Anorganische Chemie. 1. Einführung und qualitative Analyse. Stuttgart: Hirzel. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-7776-2134-X" title="Special:网络书源/3-7776-2134-X">ISBN 3-7776-2134-X</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.au=Schweda%2C+Eberhard&rft.aufirst=Gerhart&rft.aulast=Jander&rft.btitle=Anorganische+Chemie.+1.+Einf%C3%BChrung+und+qualitative+Analyse&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-7776-2134-X&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Hirzel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ullmann-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-0">4.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-1">4.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-2">4.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-3">4.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-4">4.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-5">4.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-6">4.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-7">4.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-8">4.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-9">4.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_4-10">4.10</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Brumby, Andreas. Silver, Silver Compounds, and Silver Alloys. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783527303854" title="Special:网络书源/9783527303854">ISBN 9783527303854</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a24_107.pub2">doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_107.pub2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Silver%2C+Silver+Compounds%2C+and+Silver+Alloys&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.aulast=Brumby&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9783527303854&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a24_107.pub2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lide, David R. (编). <a href="/wiki/CRC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="CRC化学和物理手册">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> 90th. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%A0%93" title="博卡拉頓">Boca Raton, Florida</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC出版社（页面不存在）">CRC Press</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRC_Press" class="extiw" title="en:CRC Press">CRC Press</a>）. 2009: 10-245. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4200-9084-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4200-9084-0">ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.aulast=Lide&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=90th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-9084-0&rft.pages=10-245&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22CRC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22CRC+Press%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ECRC+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ECRC+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lide, David R. (编). <a href="/wiki/CRC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="CRC化学和物理手册">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> 90th. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%A0%93" title="博卡拉頓">Boca Raton, Florida</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC出版社（页面不存在）">CRC Press</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRC_Press" class="extiw" title="en:CRC Press">CRC Press</a>）. 2009: 9-52. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4200-9084-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4200-9084-0">ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.aulast=Lide&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=90th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-9084-0&rft.pages=9-52&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22CRC%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22CRC+Press%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ECRC+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ECRC+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cryst-7"><a href="#cite_ref-cryst_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">S. Hull; D. A. Keen. Pressure-induced phase transitions in AgCl, AgBr, and AgI. Physical Review B (APS). 1999, 59 (2): 750–761. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhRvB..59..750H">Bibcode:1999PhRvB..59..750H</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:123044752">S2CID 123044752</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.59.750">doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.59.750</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Pressure-induced+phase+transitions+in+AgCl%2C+AgBr%2C+and+AgI&rft.au=D.+A.+Keen&rft.au=S.+Hull&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.pages=750-761&rft.volume=59&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A123044752&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999PhRvB..59..750H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.59.750&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b1_8-0">8.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-b1_8-1">8.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Zumdahl, Steven S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0">Chemical Principles 6th Ed.</a>. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2009: A23. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-618-94690-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-618-94690-7">ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.au=Zumdahl%2C+Steven+S.&rft.btitle=Chemical+Principles+6th+Ed.&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-618-94690-7&rft.pages=A23&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-echa-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-echa_9-0">9.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-echa_9-1">9.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/brief-profile/-/briefprofile/100.029.121">Brief Profile - ECHA</a>. echa.europa.eu. [2024-03-27] （英国英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Brief+Profile+-+ECHA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=echa.europa.eu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecha.europa.eu%2Fbrief-profile%2F-%2Fbriefprofile%2F100.029.121&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ld50-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ld50_10-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ld50_10-1">10.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Roshchin, A. V. [Activities and tasks of the journal "Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia" ("Work hygiene and occupational diseases") in the new economic conditions]. Gigiena Truda I Professional'nye Zabolevaniia. 1991, (3): 3–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0016-9919">ISSN 0016-9919</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1879733">PMID 1879733</a> （俄语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=%5BActivities+and+tasks+of+the+journal+%22Gigiena+truda+i+professional%27nye+zabolevaniia%22+%28%22Work+hygiene+and+occupational+diseases%22%29+in+the+new+economic+conditions%5D&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rft.aulast=Roshchin&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0016-9919&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Gigiena+Truda+I+Professional%27nye+Zabolevaniia&rft.pages=3-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1879733&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-greenwood-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenwood_11-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenwood_11-1">11.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenwood_11-2">11.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7506-3365-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-7506-3365-4">ISBN 0-7506-3365-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+A.&rft.au=Greenwood%2C+N.+N.&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7506-3365-4&rft.pub=Oxford%3AButterworth-Heinemann&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-pot-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pot_12-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pot_12-1">12.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Potonniée, Georges. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofdiscove0000poto">The History of the Discovery of Photography</a>. New York: Arno Press. 1973: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofdiscove0000poto/page/50">50</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-405-04929-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-405-04929-3">ISBN 0-405-04929-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.aulast=Potonni%C3%A9e&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Discovery+of+Photography&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-405-04929-3&rft.pages=50&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arno+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofdiscove0000poto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-hannavy-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hannavy_13-0">13.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hannavy_13-1">13.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Hannavy, John (编). Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography. Taylor & Francis. 2008: 857. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781135873271" title="Special:网络书源/9781135873271">ISBN 9781135873271</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Hannavy&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Nineteenth-Century+Photography&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781135873271&rft.pages=857&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Watt2003-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Watt2003_14-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Susan Watt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TYPyWkuRJqYC&pg=PA21">Silver</a>. Marshall Cavendish. 2003: 21– [2013-07-28]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7614-1464-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7614-1464-3">ISBN 978-0-7614-1464-3</a>. <q>... But the first person to use this property to produce a photographic image was German physicist Johann Heinrich Schulze. In 1727, Schulze made a paste of silver nitrate and chalk, placed the mixture in a glass bottle, and wrapped the bottle in ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.au=Susan+Watt&rft.btitle=Silver&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-1464-3&rft.pages=21-&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTYPyWkuRJqYC%26pg%3DPA21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Stokstad, Marilyn; David Cateforis; Stephen Addiss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthistory0002mari_r9d0">Art History</a> Second. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthistory0002mari_r9d0/page/964">964</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-13-145527-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-13-145527-3">ISBN 0-13-145527-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.au=David+Cateforis&rft.au=Stephen+Addiss&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.aulast=Stokstad&rft.btitle=Art+History&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=Second&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-13-145527-3&rft.pages=964&rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farthistory0002mari_r9d0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photo-museum.org/niepce-invention-photography/">Niépce House Museum: Invention of Photography: 1816-1818, Niépce's first tries</a>. [2024-02-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316220551/http://www.niepce.org/pagus/invus3.html">存档</a>于2014-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.btitle=Ni%C3%A9pce+House+Museum%3A+Invention+of+Photography%3A+1816-1818%2C+Ni%C3%A9pce%27s+first+tries&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphoto-museum.org%2Fniepce-invention-photography%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Wells, Alexander Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/structuralinorga0000well_m8i1">Structural Inorganic Chemistry</a>. Oxford [Oxfordshire] : New York: Clarendon Press ; Oxford University Press. 1984: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/structuralinorga0000well_m8i1/page/349">349</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-855370-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-855370-6">ISBN 0-19-855370-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Frank&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.btitle=Structural+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-855370-6&rft.pages=349&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D+%3A+New+York&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press+%3B+Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstructuralinorga0000well_m8i1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Boris A. Sechkarev. Mass crystallization of silver chloride microcrystals. Microscopy Research and Technique. 1998, 42 (2): 145–147. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9728885">PMID 9728885</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:45866801">S2CID 45866801</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0029%2819980715%2942%3A2%3C145%3A%3AAID-JEMT8%3E3.0.CO%3B2-S">doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980715)42:2<145::AID-JEMT8>3.0.CO;2-S</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Mass+crystallization+of+silver+chloride+microcrystals&rft.au=Boris+A.+Sechkarev&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Microscopy+Research+and+Technique&rft.pages=145-147&rft.volume=42&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A45866801&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0029%2819980715%2942%3A2%3C145%3A%3AAID-JEMT8%3E3.0.CO%3B2-S&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9728885&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirk-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kirk_19-0">19.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirk_19-1">19.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirk_19-2">19.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Etris, Samuel. Silver Compounds. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780471484943" title="Special:网络书源/9780471484943">ISBN 9780471484943</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F0471238961.1909122203011616.a01.pub2">doi:10.1002/0471238961.1909122203011616.a01.pub2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Silver+Compounds&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.aulast=Etris&rft.btitle=Kirk-Othmer+Encyclopedia+of+Chemical+Technology&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780471484943&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F0471238961.1909122203011616.a01.pub2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils. Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie. Berlin New York: de Gruyter. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-017770-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-017770-1">ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Egon&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Nils&rft.aufirst=Arnold+F.&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+anorganischen+Chemie&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-017770-1&rft.place=Berlin+New+York&rft.pub=de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-arsenic-21"><a href="#cite_ref-arsenic_21-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Godfrey, S.M.; et al. Chapter 3. Norman, N.C. (编). Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth. Blackie Academic and Professional. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7514-0389-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-7514-0389-X">ISBN 0-7514-0389-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Chapter+3&rft.aufirst=S.M.&rft.aulast=Godfrey&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+Arsenic%2C+Antimony+and+Bismuth&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-7514-0389-X&rft.pub=Blackie+Academic+and+Professional&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071203133343/http://www.epa.gov/sw-846/pdfs/9076.pdf">TEST METHOD FOR TOTAL CHLORINE IN NEW AND USED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY OXIDATIVE COMBUSTION AND MICROCOULOMETRY</a> (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency. September 1994. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/sw-846/pdfs/9076.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2007-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=TEST+METHOD+FOR+TOTAL+CHLORINE+IN+NEW+AND+USED+PETROLEUM+PRODUCTS+BY+OXIDATIVE+COMBUSTION+AND+MICROCOULOMETRY&rft.date=1994-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsw-846%2Fpdfs%2F9076.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">何霖; 许立坤; 王均涛; 尹鹏飞. 热浸涂银/氯化银参比电极性能研究. 腐蚀科学与防护技术. 2009-12-08, 21 (5): 482–485. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1002-6495.2009.05.014">doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.2009.05.014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%B8%E6%B6%82%E9%93%B6%2F%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6%E5%8F%82%E6%AF%94%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E9%9C%96&rft.au=%E5%B0%B9%E9%B9%8F%E9%A3%9E&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%9D%87%E6%B6%9B&rft.au=%E8%AE%B8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9D%A4&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=%E8%85%90%E8%9A%80%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&rft.pages=482-485&rft.volume=21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1002-6495.2009.05.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.iupac.org/pac/1978/pdf/5011x1701.pdf">Standard Potential of the Silver-Silver Chloride Electrode</a> (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1978-01-01, 50 (11-12): 1701–1706 [2024-07-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">ISSN 1365-3075</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac197850111701">doi:10.1351/pac197850111701</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609173223/http://publications.iupac.org/pac/1978/pdf/5011x1701.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2023-06-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Standard+Potential+of+the+Silver-Silver+Chloride+Electrode&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.issue=11-12&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.pages=1701-1706&rft.volume=50&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.iupac.org%2Fpac%2F1978%2Fpdf%2F5011x1701.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac197850111701&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.photohistory-sussex.co.uk/dagprocess.htm">The Daguerreotype Process</a>. Sussex PhotoHistory. [19 June 2023]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240704090830/http://www.photohistory-sussex.co.uk/dagprocess.htm">存档</a>于2024-07-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=The+Daguerreotype+Process&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sussex+PhotoHistory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.photohistory-sussex.co.uk%2Fdagprocess.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/atlas_silver_gelatin.pdf">SILVER GELATIN</a> (PDF). Getty.edu. Getty. [2023-06-19]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907041641/https://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/atlas_silver_gelatin.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2024-09-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=SILVER+GELATIN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Getty.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fconservation%2Fpublications_resources%2Fpdf_publications%2Fpdf%2Fatlas_silver_gelatin.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-photo-27"><a href="#cite_ref-photo_27-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">P. Bergthaller. Silver halide photography. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0601-6_3">Chemistry and Technology of Printing and Imaging Systems</a>. Springer, Dordrecht. 1996: 35–75. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789401042659" title="Special:网络书源/9789401042659">ISBN 9789401042659</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-011-0601-6_3">doi:10.1007/978-94-011-0601-6_3</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Silver+halide+photography&rft.au=P.+Bergthaller&rft.btitle=Chemistry+and+Technology+of+Printing+and+Imaging+Systems&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9789401042659&rft.pages=35-75&rft.pub=Springer%2C+Dordrecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-94-011-0601-6_3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-011-0601-6_3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation book">R.J. Araujo. Photochromic Glasses. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227410-5/00567-6">Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology</a> Third. Academic Press. 2003: 49–56 [2023-06-20]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780122274107" title="Special:网络书源/9780122274107">ISBN 9780122274107</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-12-227410-5%2F00567-6">doi:10.1016/B0-12-227410-5/00567-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Photochromic+Glasses&rft.au=R.J.+Araujo&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Physical+Science+and+Technology&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=Third&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780122274107&rft.pages=49-56&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2FB0-12-227410-5%2F00567-6&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-12-227410-5%2F00567-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cvs.com/shop/cvs-health-anti-microbial-silver-wound-gel-prodid-445926">CVS Health Anti-Microbial Silver Wound Gel</a>. CVS. [2024-02-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225050249/https://www.cvs.com/shop/cvs-health-anti-microbial-silver-wound-gel-prodid-445926">存档</a>于2024-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=CVS+Health+Anti-Microbial+Silver+Wound+Gel&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CVS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvs.com%2Fshop%2Fcvs-health-anti-microbial-silver-wound-gel-prodid-445926&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-antimicro-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-antimicro_30-0">30.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-antimicro_30-1">30.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Nelson Durán; Gerson Nakazato; Amedea B. Seabra. Antimicrobial activity of biogenic silver nanoparticles, and silver chloride nanoparticles: an overview and comments. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2016, 100 (15): 6555–6570. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27289481">PMID 27289481</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253765691">S2CID 253765691</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00253-016-7657-7">doi:10.1007/s00253-016-7657-7</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+activity+of+biogenic+silver+nanoparticles%2C+and+silver+chloride+nanoparticles%3A+an+overview+and+comments&rft.au=Amedea+B.+Seabra&rft.au=Gerson+Nakazato&rft.au=Nelson+Dur%C3%A1n&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=15&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.pages=6555-6570&rft.volume=100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A253765691&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00253-016-7657-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27289481&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Yun Ok Kang; Ju-Young Jung; Donghwan Cho; Oh Hyeong Kwon; Ja Young Cheon; Won Ho Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5502666">Antimicrobial Silver Chloride Nanoparticles Stabilized with Chitosan Oligomer for the Healing of Burns</a>. Materials. 2016, 9 (4): 215. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Mate....9..215K">Bibcode:2016Mate....9..215K</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5502666">PMC 5502666</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28773340">PMID 28773340</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fma9040215">doi:10.3390/ma9040215</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+Silver+Chloride+Nanoparticles+Stabilized+with+Chitosan+Oligomer+for+the+Healing+of+Burns&rft.au=Donghwan+Cho&rft.au=Ja+Young+Cheon&rft.au=Ju-Young+Jung&rft.au=Oh+Hyeong+Kwon&rft.au=Won+Ho+Park&rft.au=Yun+Ok+Kang&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.pages=215&rft.volume=9&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5502666&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5502666&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016Mate....9..215K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fma9040215&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28773340&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">John Lowe. The Conservation of Stained Glass. Studies in Conservation. 1975, 2– (1): 93–97. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fsic.1975.s1.016">doi:10.1179/sic.1975.s1.016</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=The+Conservation+of+Stained+Glass&rft.au=John+Lowe&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conservation&rft.pages=93-97&rft.volume=2-&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fsic.1975.s1.016&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crystran.co.uk/optical-materials/silver-chloride-agcl">Silver Chloride (AgCl) Optical Material</a>. www.crystran.co.uk. [2019-12-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905014123/http://www.crystran.co.uk/silver-chloride-agcl.htm">存档</a>于2012-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Silver+Chloride+%28AgCl%29+Optical+Material&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.crystran.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crystran.co.uk%2Foptical-materials%2Fsilver-chloride-agcl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-1014.html">Chlorargyrite</a>. mindat.org. [2023-06-07]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712185223/https://www.mindat.org/min-1014.html">存档</a>于2017-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&rft.atitle=Chlorargyrite&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mindat.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Fmin-1014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="银化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%93%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:银化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%93%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:银化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%93%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:银化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="银化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="银化合物（页面不存在）">银化合物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>H </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Li </td> <td>Be </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="四氟硼酸银">AgBF4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="碳酸银">Ag2CO3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氰化银">AgCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="雷酸银">AgCNO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氮化银">Ag3N</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="叠氮化银">AgN3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="亚硝酸银">AgNO2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">AgNO3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="连二亚硝酸银">Ag2N2O2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA%E4%B8%89%E9%93%B6" title="环三硫酰亚胺三银">(AgNSO2)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氧化银">Ag2O</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%AB%98%E9%93%B6" title="氧化高银">AgO</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" title="多伦试剂">Ag(NH3)2OH</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%B6" title="一氟化二银">Ag2F</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氟化银">AgF</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="二氟化银">AgF2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="三氟化银">AgF3</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ag2Na" title="Ag2Na">Ag2Na</a> </td> <td>Mg </td> <td>Al </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="氟硅酸银">Ag2[SiF6]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="磷酸银">Ag3PO4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="六氟磷酸银">AgPF6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="硫化银">Ag2S</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硫氰酸银">AgSCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="亚硫酸银">Ag2SO3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硫代硫酸银">Ag2S2O3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硫酸银">Ag2SO4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B(%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6)%E8%BF%87%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="四(吡啶)过硫酸银">Ag(py)4S2O8</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AgCl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="次氯酸银">AgClO</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="亚氯酸银">AgClO2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="氯酸银">AgClO3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="高氯酸银">AgClO4</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%89%80" title="氰化銀鉀">KAg(CN)2</a> </td> <td>Ca </td> <td>Sc </td> <td>Ti </td> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="铬酸银">Ag2CrO4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="重铬酸银">Ag2Cr2O7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="高锰酸银">AgMnO4</a> </td> <td>Fe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%92%B4(III)%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="六氰合钴(III)酸银">Ag3[Co(CN)6]</a> </td> <td>Ni </td> <td>Cu </td> <td>Zn </td> <td>Ga </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%97%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="六氟锗酸银">Ag2[GeF6]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%97%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="六氟锗酸银">Ag[GeF6]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="砷酸银">Ag3AsO4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="六氟砷酸银">AgAsF6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="硒化银">Ag2Se</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="亚硒酸银">Ag2SeO3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硒酸银">Ag2SeO4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" title="溴化銀">AgBr</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%80" title="溴酸銀">AgBrO3</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碘化铷银（页面不存在）">RbAg4I5</a> </td> <td>Sr </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Zr </td> <td>Nb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="钼酸银">Ag2MoO4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="高锝酸银">AgTcO4</a> </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td>Pd </td> <td>Ag </td> <td>Cd </td> <td>In </td> <td>Sn </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%91%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="六氟锑酸银">Ag[SbF6]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="碲化银">Ag2Te</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="碘化银">AgI</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="碘酸银">AgIO3</a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Cs </td> <td>Ba </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">镧系 </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="钨酸银">Ag2WO4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="高铼酸银">AgReO4</a> </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%87%91%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="氯金酸银">Ag[AuCl4]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ag2Hg3" title="Ag2Hg3">Ag2Hg3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E%E9%93%B6" title="碘化汞银">Ag2[HgI4]</a> </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">锕系 </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">镧系 </td> <td>La </td> <td>Ce </td> <td>Pr </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>Sm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ag2Eu" title="Ag2Eu">Ag2Eu</a> </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>Er </td> <td>Tm </td> <td>Yb </td> <td>Lu </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">锕系 </td> <td>Ac </td> <td>Th </td> <td>Pa </td> <td>U </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">银的有机化合物及有机酸盐 <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94%E9%93%B6" title="乙炔银">Ag2C2</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="甲酸银">AgHCOO</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="乙酸银">AgC2H3O2</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="草酸银">Ag2C2O4</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="丙酸银">AgC3H7O2</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E8%83%BA%E5%98%A7%E5%95%B6%E9%93%B6" title="磺胺嘧啶银">AgC4H3N2NSO2C6H4NH2</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="三氟甲磺酸银">AgCF3SO3</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氯化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氯化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氯化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氯化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氯化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">HCl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氯化锂">LiCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氯化铍">BeCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC" title="三氯化硼">BCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="四氯化二硼">B2Cl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">CCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="四氯乙烯">C2Cl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="六氯乙烷">C2Cl6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="三氯化氮">NCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">NH4Cl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="盐酸羟胺">NH4OCl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="叠氮化氯">ClN3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl2O</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">Cl2O7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氟化氯">ClF</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">ClF3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="五氟化氯">ClF5</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">NaCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">MgCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="一氯化铝">AlCl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">AlCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="四氯化硅">SiCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="四氯化二磷">P2Cl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氯化磷">PCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="五氯化磷">PCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化二硫">S2Cl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化硫">SCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="四氯化硫">SCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl-</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">Cl2</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">KCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="一氯化钙">CaCl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">CaCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氯化钪">ScCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="二氯化钛">TiCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="三氯化钛">TiCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="四氯化钛">TiCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氯化钒">VCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="三氯化钒">VCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="四氯化钒">VCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="五氯化钒">VCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="氯化亚铬">CrCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="氯化铬">CrCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="四氯化铬">CrCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氯化锰">MnCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="三氯化锰">MnCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氯化铁">FeCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B7" title="氯化鈷">CoCl2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化钴（页面不存在）">CoCl3</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(III)_chloride" class="extiw" title="en:Cobalt(III) chloride">Cobalt(III) chloride</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="氯化镍">NiCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氯化亚铜">CuCl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氯化铜">CuCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="氯化锌">ZnCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="二氯化镓">GaCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氯化镓">GaCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氯化锗">GeCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="四氯化鍺">GeCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="三氯化砷">AsCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="五氯化砷">AsCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92" title="二氯化二硒">Se2Cl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="四氯化硒">SeCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴">BrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氪（页面不存在）">KrCl</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">RbCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B6" title="氯化锶">SrCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氯化钇">YCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="三氯化锆">ZrCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="四氯化锆">ZrCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铌（页面不存在）">NbCl3</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/niobium_trichloride" class="extiw" title="en:niobium trichloride">niobium trichloride</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="四氯化铌">NbCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="五氯化铌">NbCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氯化钼">MoCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氯化钼">MoCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="四氯化钼">MoCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="五氯化钼">Mo2Cl10</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="六氯化钼">MoCl6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="三氯化锝">TcCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%9D" title="四氯化鎝">TcCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="三氯化钌">RuCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三氯化铑">RhCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氯化钯">PdCl2</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AgCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氯化鎘">CdCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="一氯化铟">InCl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铟（页面不存在）">InCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氯化铟">InCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化亞錫">SnCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化錫">SnCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%BB" title="三氯化銻">SbCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="五氯化锑">SbCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化三碲">Te3Cl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化碲">TeCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氯化碲">TeCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氯化碘">ICl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氙（页面不存在）">XeCl</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon_monochloride" class="extiw" title="en:Xenon monochloride">Xenon monochloride</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氯化氙">XeCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氯化氙">XeCl4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="氯化铯">CsCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%87" title="氯化鋇">BaCl2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">镧系 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="四氯化铪">HfCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氯化钽（页面不存在）">TaCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="五氯化钽">TaCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氯化钨">W6Cl12</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氯化钨">W6Cl18</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="四氯化钨">WCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="五氯化钨">WCl5</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="六氯化钨">WCl6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氯化铼">ReCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="四氯化铼">ReCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="五氯化铼">ReCl5</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="六氯化铼">ReCl6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氯化锇">OsCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="三氯化锇">OsCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氯化锇">OsCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="五氯化锇">OsCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铱（页面不存在）">IrCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="三氯化铱">IrCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氯化铱">IrCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氯化铂">PtCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="三氯化铂">PtCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="四氯化铂">PtCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="氯化亚金">AuCl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="氯化金">AuCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">Hg2Cl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">HgCl2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氯化亚铊">TlCl</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="三氯化铊">TlCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="氯化鉛">PbCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="四氯化铅">PbCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="氯化铋">BiCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氯化钋">PoCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="四氯化钋">PoCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="一氯化砹">AtCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化氡（页面不存在）">RnCl2</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AB" title="氯化钫">FrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氯化镭">RaCl2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">锕系 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AC%BB#实验化学" class="mw-redirect" title="𬬻">RfCl4</a> </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">镧系 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氯化镧">LaCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="三氯化铈">CeCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="氯化镨">PrCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="二氯化钕">NdCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="三氯化钕">NdCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" title="氯化钷">PmCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90" title="氯化亚钐">SmCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="氯化钐">SmCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="氯化亚铕">EuCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" title="三氯化铕">EuCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氯化钆">GdCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="氯化铽">TbCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="二氯化镝">DyCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氯化镝">DyCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氯化钬">HoCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氯化铒">ErCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%A5" title="氯化亚铥">TmCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氯化铥">TmCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="二氯化镱">YbCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="三氯化镱">YbCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" title="氯化镥">LuCl3</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">锕系 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氯化锕">AcCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="四氯化钍">ThCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="四氯化鏷">PaCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="五氯化鏷">PaCl5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氯化铀">UCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="四氯化铀">UCl4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="五氯化铀">UCl5</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="六氯化铀">UCl6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="三氯化镎">NpCl3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="四氯化镎">NpCl4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="三氯化钚">PuCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化镅（页面不存在）">AmCl2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85" title="三氯化镅">AmCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="氯化锔">CmCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="氯化锫">BkCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氯化锎">CfCl3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%BF" title="三氯化锿">EsCl3</a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铹（页面不存在）">LrCl3</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216918#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216918#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216918#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4838905">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4181309-1">德国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300131098">AAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=氯化银&oldid=84283892">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=氯化银&oldid=84283892</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Category:氯化物">氯化物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="Category:卤化银">卤化银</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81" title="Category:照相药品">照相药品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%89%E6%95%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81" title="Category:光敏化学品">光敏化学品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%93%B6-%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:银-氯化合物">银-氯化合物</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(de)" title="Category:CS1德语来源 (de)">CS1德语来源 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-gb)" title="Category:CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)">CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ru)" title="Category:CS1俄语来源 (ru)">CS1俄语来源 (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:无附加数据页的化学条目">无附加数据页的化学条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月20日 (星期五) 15:55。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。 </li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7j489","wgBackendResponseTime":251,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.806","walltime":"1.122","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9909,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":239781,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":44771,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":79411,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 864.855 1 -total"," 43.71% 377.985 1 Template:Chembox"," 25.92% 224.135 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.80% 119.392 1 Template:Chembox_Identifiers"," 13.15% 113.689 1 Template:Chembox_Properties"," 12.66% 109.498 2 Template:周期表框架"," 12.22% 105.717 2 Template:Navbox"," 11.84% 102.397 16 Template:Cite_book"," 11.42% 98.770 1 Template:银化合物"," 11.14% 96.349 84 Template:Chembox_entry"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.332","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7159913,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-ltmh5","timestamp":"20241123173327","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q216918","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q216918","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-07T08:49:28Z","dateModified":"2024-09-20T15:55:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2a\/Silver-chloride-3D-ionic.png","headline":"\u5316\u5408\u7269"}</script> </body> </html>