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Consulter la jurisprudence | Union européenne

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class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">русский</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/law/find-case-law_uk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">yкраїнська</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Rechercher </a> <form 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>Accueil</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-1"><a href="/principles-countries-history_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Principles,&#x20;countries,&#x20;history" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-1-link" >Principes, pays, histoire</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use 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data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;countries" >Pays de l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-enlargement_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;enlargement" >Élargissement de l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/history-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="History&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Histoire de l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/symbols_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Symbols" >Symboles</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/languages_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Languages" >Langues</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-made-easy_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;made&#x20;easy" >Faciliter la compréhension de l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/principles-countries-history_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tout afficher</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--current ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-2"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link ecl-menu__link--current" data-untranslated-label="Institutions,&#x20;law,&#x20;budget" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-2-link" >Institutions, droit, budget</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-2-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Institutions&#x20;and&#x20;bodies" >Institutions et organes</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/leadership_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Leadership&#x20;" >Direction</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/law_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current" data-untranslated-label="Law" aria-current="page" >Législation</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Budget" >Budget</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/euro_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The&#x20;Euro" >L’euro</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tout afficher</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-3"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Priorities&#x20;and&#x20;actions" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-3-link" >Priorités et actions</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-3-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-priorities_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;priorities" >Priorités de l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/actions-topic_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Actions&#x20;by&#x20;topic" >Actions par domaine</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/european-years_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;years" >Les Années européennes</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-support-ukraine_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;support&#x20;for&#x20;Ukraine" >Le soutien de l’UE à l&#039;Ukraine</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tout afficher</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-4"><a href="/live-work-study_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Live,&#x20;work,&#x20;study" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-4-link" >Vivre, travailler, étudier</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-32605373-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/living-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Living&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Vivre dans l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/travelling-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Travelling&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Voyager dans l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/participate-interact-vote_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Participate,&#x20;interact,&#x20;vote" >Participer, interagir et voter</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/immigration-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Immigration&#x20;to&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Immigration vers l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/working-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Working&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Travailler dans l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/doing-business-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Doing&#x20;business&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Faire des affaires dans l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/import-and-export_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Import&#x20;and&#x20;export" >Importer et exporter</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/funding-grants-subsidies_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding,&#x20;grants,&#x20;subsidies" >Financement, aides et subventions</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/public-contracts_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Public&#x20;contracts" >Marchés publics</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/studying-and-training-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Studying&#x20;and&#x20;training&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Suivre des études ou une formation dans l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/jobs-and-traineeships-eu-institutions_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Jobs&#x20;and&#x20;traineeships&#x20;in&#x20;EU&#x20;institutions" >Offres d&#039;emploi et de stages dans les institutions de l’UE</a></li><li 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