CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tropicos — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"56589a4c-28cd-4bd9-b339-53472c8ee4da","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tropicos","wgTitle":"Tropicos","wgCurRevisionId":195160709,"wgRevisionId":195160709,"wgArticleId":7220904,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Page utilisant P31","Page utilisant P159","Page utilisant P127","Page utilisant P856","Page géolocalisable sans coordonnées paramétrées","Article utilisant l'infobox Organisation","Article utilisant une Infobox","Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif","Article utilisant le modèle Dictionnaires inactif","Page utilisant le modèle Autorité inactif","Portail:Botanique/Articles liés","Portail:Biologie/Articles liés","Projet:Biologie/Pages liées", "Portail:Internet/Articles liés","Portail:Informatique/Articles liés","Portail:Médias/Articles liés","Portail:Société/Articles liés","Portail:Bases de données/Articles liés","Portail:Saint-Louis (Missouri)/Articles liés","Portail:Missouri/Articles liés","Portail:États-Unis/Articles liés","Portail:Amérique/Articles liés","Portail:Amérique du Nord/Articles liés","Base de données taxinomique sur Internet","Site web en anglais","Base de données en botanique"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tropicos","wgRelevantArticleId":7220904,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2578548","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles": "ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tropicos — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tropicos rootpage-Tropicos skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Tropicos" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Tropicos" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Tropicos" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Tropicos" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classification_selon_Tropicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_selon_Tropicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classification selon Tropicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_selon_Tropicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropicos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 28 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3" title="تروبيكوس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تروبيكوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3TROPICOS" title="W3TROPICOS – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="W3TROPICOS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3" title="تروپیکوس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تروپیکوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BC%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="트로피코스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트로피코스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രോപിക്കോസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രോപിക്കോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Tropicos" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2578548#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Tropicos" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tropicos" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tropicos" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&oldid=195160709" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Tropicos&id=195160709&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTropicos"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTropicos"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tropicos"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tropicos&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2578548" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#323996;color:#FFF"><div>Tropicos</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:TropicosLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/8/89/TropicosLogo.png/260px-TropicosLogo.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/8/89/TropicosLogo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="82" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Logotype de l'organisme.</div></div><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996">Cadre</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Base de données">Base de données en ligne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_biologiques" title="Base de données biologiques">base de données biologiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_taxonomiques" title="Base de données taxonomiques">base de données taxinomiques</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578548?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Siège</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p159"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_(Missouri)" title="Saint-Louis (Missouri)">Saint-Louis</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578548?uselang=fr#P159" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996">Organisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Propriétaire</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p127"><a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_du_Missouri" title="Jardin botanique du Missouri">Jardin botanique du Missouri</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578548?uselang=fr#P127" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org">www.tropicos.org</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578548?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #323996"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578548" class="extiw" title="d:Q2578548">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Tropicos</b> est un projet du <a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_du_Missouri" title="Jardin botanique du Missouri">jardin botanique du Missouri</a>. Il s'agit d'une <a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Base de données">base de données</a> et d'un site internet, originellement sur les <a href="/wiki/Plante_tropicale" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante tropicale">plantes tropicales</a>, principalement de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cozone_n%C3%A9otropique" title="Écozone néotropique">écozone néotropique</a> (<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a> et <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">du Sud</a>), qui s’est étendu ensuite à toute la planète. La base de données, débutée en 1982, était à l'origine destinée uniquement à la consultation interne, mais elle est ouverte au public et il est possible de l’interroger à distance. </p><p>La base de données contient des images, des données <a href="/wiki/Taxinomie" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxinomie">taxinomiques</a> et bibliographiques de plus de 4,87 millions de spécimens d'<a href="/wiki/Herbier" title="Herbier">herbier</a> représentant plus de 1,33 million de <a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">noms scientifiques</a> différents<sup id="cite_ref-Tropicos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tropicos-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En outre, elle contient les données de plus de 52 600 publications scientifiques<sup id="cite_ref-Tropicos_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tropicos-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La base de données peut être interrogée avec le <a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">nom scientifique</a> comme avec le <a href="/wiki/Nom_vernaculaire" title="Nom vernaculaire">nom vernaculaire</a> anglais ou espagnol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_selon_Tropicos">Classification selon Tropicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Classification selon Tropicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification selon Tropicos"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La classification de Tropicos suit<sup id="cite_ref-Tropicos_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tropicos-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> la <a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_III#APG_III_selon_Mark_W._Chase_et_James_L._Reveal_2009" title="Classification APG III">classification APG III selon Chase et Reveal (2009)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chase&Reveal2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase&Reveal2009-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (appliquée aux mises à jour de la <a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_IV" title="Classification APG IV">classification phylogénétique APG IV (2016)</a><sup id="cite_ref-APGIV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIV-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Dans cette classification, toutes les <a href="/wiki/Plantes_terrestres" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantes terrestres">plantes terrestres</a> sont incluses dans la <a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">classe</a> des <i><a href="/wiki/Equisetopsida" title="Equisetopsida">Equisetopsida</a></i> et toutes les <a href="/wiki/Plantes_%C3%A0_fleurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantes à fleurs">plantes à fleurs</a> sont incluses dans la <a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">sous-classe</a> des <i><a href="/wiki/Magnoliidae" title="Magnoliidae">Magnoliidae</a></i>, les seize principaux grands clades de plantes terrestres étant élevés au <a href="/wiki/Rang_taxinomique" class="mw-redirect" title="Rang taxinomique">rang taxinomique</a> de sous-classe<sup id="cite_ref-Chase&Reveal2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase&Reveal2009-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour les <a href="/wiki/Bryophyte" title="Bryophyte">bryophytes</a> cependant, la classification suivie est différente, étant tous regroupés dans le <a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">sous-règne</a> des <i><a href="/wiki/Bryobiotina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryobiotina">Bryobiotina</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : néerlandais">(nl)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en néerlandais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos?oldid=36084179">Tropicos</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tropicos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tropicos_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tropicos_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tropicos_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Home.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Site internet de Tropicos</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-01-06" data-sort-value="2019-01-06">6 janvier 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase&Reveal2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chase&Reveal2009_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Chase&Reveal2009_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q13626292" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="Wayne_ChaseLauritz_Reveal2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark_Wayne_ChaseJames_Lauritz_Reveal2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wayne_Chase" title="Mark Wayne Chase">Mark Wayne Chase</a> et <a href="/wiki/James_Lauritz_Reveal" title="James Lauritz Reveal">James Lauritz Reveal</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III</span></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society" title="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</a></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">OUP</span></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 161, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10" data-sort-value="2009-10">octobre 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">122–127</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0024-4074">0024-4074</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1095-8339">1095-8339</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.2009.01002.X">10.1111/J.1095-8339.2009.01002.X</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/downloads/APG2.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+phylogenetic+classification+of+the+land+plants+to+accompany+APG+III&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Mark+Wayne+Chase&rft.au=James+Lauritz+Reveal&rft.date=2009-10&rft.volume=161&rft.pages=122%E2%80%93127&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2FJ.1095-8339.2009.01002.X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATropicos"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13626292?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APGIV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-APGIV_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q23803501" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="Phylogeny_Group2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV</span></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society" title="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</a></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">OUP</span></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 181, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-24" data-sort-value="2016-03-24">24 mars 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-20</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0024-4074">0024-4074</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1095-8339">1095-8339</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/BOJ.12385">10.1111/BOJ.12385</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+IV&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft.volume=181&rft.pages=1-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2FBOJ.12385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATropicos"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23803501?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tropicos.org/name/35216015"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><i>Bryobiotina</i> Trevis.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">tropicos.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-08" data-sort-value="2022-07-08">8 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578548?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_en_biologie" title="Modèle:Palette Base de données en biologie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_en_biologie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_biologiques" title="Base de données biologiques">Bases de données en biologie</a></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small><small><i>(noms barrés = sites devenus indisponibles)</i></small></small></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Bases de données généralistes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_mondiale_de_l%27OEPP" title="Base de données mondiale de l'OEPP">Base de données mondiale de l'OEPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life (CoL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn%C3%A9es_d%27observations_pour_la_reconnaissance_et_l%27identification_de_la_faune_et_de_la_flore_subaquatiques" title="Données d'observations pour la reconnaissance et l'identification de la faune et de la flore subaquatiques">Données d'observations pour la reconnaissance et l'identification de la faune et de la flore subaquatiques (DORIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_la_Vie" title="Encyclopédie de la Vie">Encyclopédie de la Vie (EOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasive_Species_Compendium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasive Species Compendium (page inexistante)">Invasive Species Compendium (CABI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_rouge_de_l%27UICN" title="Liste rouge de l'UICN">Liste rouge de l'UICN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SeaLifeBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SeaLifeBase (page inexistante)">SeaLifeBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">Système d'information taxonomique intégré (SITI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life (OTL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAXREF" title="TAXREF">TAXREF</a> <a href="/wiki/Inventaire_national_du_patrimoine_naturel" title="Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel">(INPN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Taxonomicon" title="The Taxonomicon">The Taxonomicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Universal_Biological_Indexer_and_Organizer" title="Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer">Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer (UBio)</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Paléontologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossiilid.info" title="Fossiilid.info">Fossiilid.info</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_Fossil_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant Fossil Names (page inexistante)">Plant Fossil Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperomys" title="Hesperomys">Hesperomys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palynodata" title="Palynodata">Palynodata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Fossil_Plant_Names_Index" title="The International Fossil Plant Names Index">The International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Algues et Cyanobactéries</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlgaeBase" title="AlgaeBase">AlgaeBase</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Champignons</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FongiRef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FongiRef (page inexistante)">FongiRef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">Index Fungorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MycoDB" title="MycoDB">MycoDB</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Plantes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (APW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_plantes_d%27Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Base de données des plantes d'Afrique (page inexistante)">Base de données des plantes d'Afrique (BDPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_plantes_vasculaires_du_Canada" title="Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada">Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada (VASCAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DELTA_-_Familles_Angiospermes" title="DELTA - Familles Angiospermes">DELTA - Familles Angiospermes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florabase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florabase (page inexistante)">Florabase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">Flora of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Compositae_Database" title="Global Compositae Database">Global Compositae Database (GCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GlobalTreeSearch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GlobalTreeSearch (page inexistante)">GlobalTreeSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index (IPNI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palynodata" title="Palynodata">Palynodata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_Fossil_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant Fossil Names (page inexistante)">Plant Fossil Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl@ntNet" title="Pl@ntNet">Pl@ntNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online (POWO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tela_Botanica" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Fossil_Plant_Names_Index" title="The International Fossil Plant Names Index">The International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List (TPL)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicos</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)</a>*</s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Vascular_Plants" title="World Checklist of Vascular Plants">World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)</a>*</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online (WFO)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Procaryotes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome_Taxonomy_Database" title="Genome Taxonomy Database">Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Virus</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Zoologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">***</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web (ADW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimalBase" title="AnimalBase">AnimalBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_to_Organism_Names" title="Index to Organism Names">Index to Organism Names (ION)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Species_File_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Species File Software (page inexistante)">Species File Software (SFS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoonomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoonomen (page inexistante)">Zoonomen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">air</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avibase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avibase (page inexistante)">Avibase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_d%27abeilles_de_Moure" title="Catalogue d'abeilles de Moure">Catalogue d'abeilles de Moure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_ornithologues" title="Union internationale des ornithologues">Congrès ornithologique international (COI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89POQ" title="ÉPOQ">Étude des populations d'oiseaux du Québec (ÉPOQ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LepIndex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LepIndex (page inexistante)">LepIndex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oiseaux.net" title="Oiseaux.net">Oiseaux.net</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_Dipterorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema Dipterorum (page inexistante)">Systema Dipterorum</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">eau</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" title="Amphibian Species of the World">Amphibian Species of the World (ASW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmphibiaWeb" title="AmphibiaWeb">AmphibiaWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_MUSSEL_project" title="The MUSSEL project">The MUSSEL project</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">terre</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AntWeb" title="AntWeb">AntWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="Mammal Diversity Database">Mammal Diversity Database (MDD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">Mammal Species of the World (MSW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion_Files" title="The Scorpion Files">The Scorpion Files (TSF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Catalogue_of_Opiliones" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones">World Catalogue of Opiliones (WCO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Spider_Catalog" title="World Spider Catalog">World Spider Catalog (WSC)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">* Site fermé depuis 2023, redirige désormais vers <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/48px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail:Botanique">Portail de la botanique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail d’Internet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/24px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/36px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/48px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail:Internet">Portail d’Internet</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bases_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Portail des bases de données"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/24px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/36px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/48px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bases_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Portail:Bases de données">Portail des bases de données</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Saint-Louis_(Missouri)" title="Portail de Saint-Louis"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_St._Louis%2C_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_St._Louis%2C_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_St._Louis%2C_Missouri.svg/53px-Flag_of_St._Louis%2C_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_St._Louis%2C_Missouri.svg/71px-Flag_of_St._Louis%2C_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Saint-Louis_(Missouri)" title="Portail:Saint-Louis (Missouri)">Portail de Saint-Louis</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&oldid=195160709">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&oldid=195160709</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_taxinomique_sur_Internet" title="Catégorie:Base de données taxinomique sur Internet">Base de données taxinomique sur Internet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Site_web_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Site web en anglais">Site web en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_en_botanique" title="Catégorie:Base de données en botanique">Base de données en botanique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P31" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P31">Page utilisant P31</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P159" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P159">Page utilisant P159</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P127" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P127">Page utilisant P127</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P856" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P856">Page utilisant P856</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_g%C3%A9olocalisable_sans_coordonn%C3%A9es_param%C3%A9tr%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Page géolocalisable sans coordonnées paramétrées">Page géolocalisable sans coordonnées paramétrées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Organisation" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Organisation">Article utilisant l'infobox Organisation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_un_mod%C3%A8le_Bases_inactif" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif">Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_le_mod%C3%A8le_Dictionnaires_inactif" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant le modèle Dictionnaires inactif">Article utilisant le modèle Dictionnaires inactif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_le_mod%C3%A8le_Autorit%C3%A9_inactif" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant le modèle Autorité inactif">Page utilisant le modèle Autorité inactif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles liés">Portail:Botanique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Internet/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Internet/Articles liés">Portail:Internet/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Informatique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Informatique/Articles liés">Portail:Informatique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:M%C3%A9dias/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Médias/Articles liés">Portail:Médias/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Société/Articles liés">Portail:Société/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Bases_de_donn%C3%A9es/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Bases de données/Articles liés">Portail:Bases de données/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Saint-Louis_(Missouri)/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Saint-Louis (Missouri)/Articles liés">Portail:Saint-Louis (Missouri)/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Missouri/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Missouri/Articles liés">Portail:Missouri/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:États-Unis/Articles liés">Portail:États-Unis/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Am%C3%A9rique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Amérique/Articles liés">Portail:Amérique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Amérique du Nord/Articles liés">Portail:Amérique du Nord/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 8 juillet 2022 à 10:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Tropicos" title="Spécial:Citer/Tropicos">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vlr7t","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.624","walltime":"0.961","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1647,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":90386,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19223,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8914,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":43,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 908.361 1 -total"," 41.39% 375.952 1 Modèle:Infobox_Organisation2"," 32.41% 294.388 1 Modèle:Liens"," 14.74% 133.893 1 Modèle:Références"," 11.75% 106.692 2 Modèle:Bibliographie"," 3.49% 31.736 1 Modèle:Portail"," 2.88% 26.142 1 Modèle:Traduction/Référence"," 2.75% 24.942 1 Modèle:Palette"," 2.18% 19.768 1 Modèle:Palette_Base_de_données_en_biologie"," 1.86% 16.924 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.499","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8251382,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-98vmp","timestamp":"20241123210655","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tropicos","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropicos","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2578548","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2578548","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-06-22T02:16:58Z","dateModified":"2022-07-08T09:27:58Z","headline":"base de donn\u00e9es sur les plantes tropicales, principalement de l\u2019\u00e9cozone n\u00e9otropicale"}</script> </body> </html>