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鉄道の町 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-イギリス" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#イギリス"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>イギリス</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-イギリス-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-カナダ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#カナダ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>カナダ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-カナダ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-デンマーク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#デンマーク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>デンマーク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-デンマーク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華人民共和国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華人民共和国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>中華人民共和国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華人民共和国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鉄道の町</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語14件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%C4%83" title="チュヴァシ語: Чарăну çумĕнчи паççулкă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чарăну çумĕнчи паççулкă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="チュヴァシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationsby" title="デンマーク語: Stationsby" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stationsby" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenbahnerstadt" title="ドイツ語: Eisenbahnerstadt" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisenbahnerstadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_town" title="英語: Railway town" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Railway town" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblado_ferroviario" title="スペイン語: Poblado ferroviario" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poblado ferroviario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_ferroviaire" title="フランス語: Ville ferroviaire" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ville ferroviaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_kereta_api" title="インドネシア語: Kota kereta api" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota kereta api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_ferroviaria" title="イタリア語: Città ferroviaria" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città ferroviaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_rel" title="ジャワ語: Kutha rel" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha rel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasjonsby" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Stasjonsby" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stasjonsby" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasjonsby" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Stasjonsby" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stasjonsby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osada_kolejowa" title="ポーランド語: Osada kolejowa" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osada kolejowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationssamh%C3%A4lle" title="スウェーデン語: Stationssamhälle" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stationssamhälle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E9%95%87" title="中国語: 铁路镇" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铁路镇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1782540#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA" rel="discussion" title="本文ページについての議論 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" 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mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>鉄道の町</b>、<b>鉄道の街</b>(てつどうのまち)とは、そこに<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%A7%85" title="鉄道駅">鉄道駅</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="鉄道">鉄道</a>に関連する施設が置かれたことで発祥、あるいは大きく発展した町を指す言葉である。一種の<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%94%BA" title="企業城下町">企業城下町</a>である。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="イギリス"><span id=".E3.82.A4.E3.82.AE.E3.83.AA.E3.82.B9"></span>イギリス</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: イギリス"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%9C%9D" title="ヴィクトリア朝">ヴィクトリア朝</a>時代の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="イギリス">イギリス</a>では、鉄道網の発展が多くの小さな町の発展に大きな影響を与えた。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9" title="ピーターバラ">ピーターバラ</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3" title="スウィンドン">スウィンドン</a>は鉄道の町として発展した。一方、フルーム (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frome" class="extiw" title="en:Frome">Frome</a>) やケンダル (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendal" class="extiw" title="en:Kendal">Kendal</a>) といった町は、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="本線">本線</a>が通らなかったために発展できなかった<sup id="cite_ref-victorian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victorian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。また鉄道工場の周りにまったく新しい町が生まれたところもある。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9" title="ミドルズブラ">ミドルズブラ</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlesbrough" class="extiw" title="en:Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a>) は、鉄道によって発展した最初の町であり、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="ストックトン・アンド・ダーリントン鉄道">ストックトン・アンド・ダーリントン鉄道</a>が<a href="/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4" title="1830年">1830年</a>に延長されてから、40人ほどの小集落であったところが工業港へと成長した<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。ウルバートン (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolverton" class="extiw" title="en:Wolverton">Wolverton</a>) は<a href="/wiki/1838%E5%B9%B4" title="1838年">1838年</a>以前には原野であったが、<a href="/wiki/1844%E5%B9%B4" title="1844年">1844年</a>には人口1,500人を数えるようになっていた<sup id="cite_ref-historical_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。初期の鉄道の町の例としては、アシュフォード、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ダーリントン">ダーリントン</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ドンカスター">ドンカスター</a>、ニーズデン (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neasden" class="extiw" title="en:Neasden">Neasden</a>) が挙げられる<sup id="cite_ref-swindon_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swindon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>クルー (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crewe" class="extiw" title="en:Crewe">Crewe</a>) は、グランド・ジャンクション鉄道 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Junction_Railway" class="extiw" title="en:Grand Junction Railway">Grand Junction Railway</a>) が<a href="/wiki/1843%E5%B9%B4" title="1843年">1843年</a>にこの町へ移転してきたことで大きく発展した町である。後にクルーを形成することになった2つの小さな町は、<a href="/wiki/1841%E5%B9%B4" title="1841年">1841年</a>の時点で<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>500人ほどであったが、<a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4" title="1900年">1900年</a>までには40,000人以上に達した<sup id="cite_ref-historical_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-leisure_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leisure-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。スウィンドンは、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="グレート・ウェスタン鉄道">グレート・ウェスタン鉄道</a>がこの町に移ってきてから、それ以前に隣接して存在していた町を置き換えて「鉄道の町」となった。<a href="/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4" title="1840年">1840年</a>の時点では人口2,000人の市場の町であったが、<a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4" title="1905年">1905年</a>の時点では人口50,000人の鉄道の町となっていた<sup id="cite_ref-historical_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-swindon_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swindon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。鉄道は主要な雇用先となり、クルーでは<a href="/wiki/1877%E5%B9%B4" title="1877年">1877年</a>の時点で6,000人、スウィンドンは1905年の時点で14,000人が鉄道で働いていた<sup id="cite_ref-victorian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victorian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。鉄道の町では、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%89%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="キャドバリー">キャドバリー</a>におけるボーンビル (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournville" class="extiw" title="en:Bournville">Bournville</a>) 同様に、家族主義的な<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="企業">会社</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85" title="労働者">労働者</a>に<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85" title="住宅">住宅</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="学校">学校</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2" title="病院">病院</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教会">教会</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%A8%AD#公共施設" title="施設">公共施設</a>などを提供するということがしばしば見られた<sup id="cite_ref-swindon_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swindon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-labour_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labour-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。またグレート・ウェスタン鉄道のスウィンドンでは、とても固く事務的な労働者管理が行われていた<sup id="cite_ref-swindon_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swindon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。労働者は会社に忠実で従順であり、会社に依存していたため、鉄道の町で<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E4%BA%89%E8%AD%B0" title="労働争議">労働争議</a>が発生することは稀であった。鉄道関係者は鉄道の町の地方行政をしばしば牛耳っており、特にクルーではフランシス・ウェッブ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Webb_(engineer)" class="extiw" title="en:Francis Webb (engineer)">Francis Webb</a>) が「独立鉄道会社党」(Independent Railway Company Party) を結成しており、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="ヨーク (イングランド)">ヨーク</a>におけるジョージ・リーマン (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Leeman" class="extiw" title="en:George Leeman">George Leeman</a>) などの例もあった。グレート・ウェスタン鉄道における技師長であった<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81" title="ダニエル・グーチ">ダニエル・グーチ</a>は20年に渡ってスウィンドン選出の下院議員であった<sup id="cite_ref-labour_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labour-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。全国から何千人もの労働者がやってきて以来、最初の数十年間はクルーは会社の町であった。ほとんどの社会施設や団体が鉄道からの資金提供を受けていた。しかし1877年に町の議会が設立されるなどの動きにより、徐々に会社の影響は減じていき、鉄道会社は町の施設への資金提供は各町の問題であると考えるようになっていった<sup id="cite_ref-leisure_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leisure-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。労働者たちは、クラブや商業組合などの組織を独自に結成し、会社の支配から独立するために協力し、これは鉄道の町における政治的な野党勢力の基礎となった<sup id="cite_ref-labour_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labour-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="カナダ"><span id=".E3.82.AB.E3.83.8A.E3.83.80"></span>カナダ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: カナダ"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ">カナダ</a>西部では、鉄道の町は<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B2%E6%98%A5" title="売春">売春</a>に関わるようになり、関係した鉄道会社はこれに対応するために、<a href="/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀">19世紀</a>末に<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A" title="キリスト教青年会">キリスト教青年会</a> (YMCA) の活動を始めることになった<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="デンマーク"><span id=".E3.83.87.E3.83.B3.E3.83.9E.E3.83.BC.E3.82.AF"></span>デンマーク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: デンマーク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="デンマーク">デンマーク</a>では<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/stationsby" class="extiw" title="de:stationsby">stationsby</a>という関連した概念がある。これは鉄道の周辺で発展した田舎町を指す言葉であるが、鉄道産業そのものよりも、農業や職人の共同体によって発展した町である<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中華人民共和国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span>中華人民共和国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 中華人民共和国"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和国">中華人民共和国</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="長春市">長春市</a>は、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>)の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="帝国主義">帝国主義</a>時代の<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="近代化">近代化</a>のモデル都市として、日本が<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="満州国">満州</a>を<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98" title="占領">占領</a>していた時代に日本によって新市街を建設された。長春の新市街は当初、<a href="/wiki/1898%E5%B9%B4" title="1898年">1898年</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>31年)に<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="ロシア人">ロシア人</a>が建設を開始したが、中国人住民を排除していた。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ロシア帝国">ロシア</a>が建設した鉄道の町である<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82" title="大連市">大連市</a>を範にとって、第2の主要な鉄道の町が<a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4" title="1905年">1905年</a>から<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BA%80%E5%B7%9E%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南満州鉄道">南満州鉄道</a>によって設計と建設を開始された。円形の<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A3%81" title="城壁">城壁</a>に囲われた長春の旧市街と対照的なことに、新市街は<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="格子">格子</a>状の構造を採用しており、以後の中国の鉄道の町における標準的な構造となった。南満州鉄道は<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="中国東北部">中国東北部</a>に<a href="/wiki/1906%E5%B9%B4" title="1906年">1906年</a>から<a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4" title="1936年">1936年</a>までの間に、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%82" title="ハルビン市">ハルビン市</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82" title="瀋陽市">瀋陽市</a>など、多くの鉄道の町を建設した<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-remaking_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remaking-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="節を編集: 日本"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>かつての<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="日本国有鉄道">日本国有鉄道</a>(国鉄)では、公式に12の「鉄道の町」を認定していた。国鉄公式の日本の鉄道の町は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E8%A6%8B%E6%B2%A2%E5%B8%82" title="岩見沢市">岩見沢市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%BD%E5%88%86%E7%94%BA" title="追分町">追分</a>(現・<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E7%94%BA" title="安平町">安平町</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B4%8E%E6%B8%AF" title="土崎港">土崎港</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82" title="秋田市">秋田市</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="新津市">新津市</a>(現・<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E5%B8%82" title="新潟市">新潟市</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E5%8C%BA" title="秋葉区">秋葉区</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AE%E5%B8%82" title="大宮市">大宮市</a>(現・<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E3%81%BE%E5%B8%82" title="さいたま市">さいたま市</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%BA" title="米原町">米原町</a>(現・<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="米原市">米原市</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B9%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82" title="吹田市">吹田市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%BA" title="多度津町">多度津町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%82" title="米子市">米子市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8E%E7%94%BA" title="津和野町">津和野町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82" title="直方市">直方市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E6%A0%96%E5%B8%82" title="鳥栖市">鳥栖市</a>である<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。しかしこれら以外にも、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%93%E6%B0%B7%E5%B3%A0" title="碓氷峠">碓氷峠</a>を控える<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%B7%9D%E9%A7%85_(%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%8C)" title="横川駅 (群馬県)">横川機関区</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%BA%95%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA" title="松井田町">松井田町</a>(現・<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="安中市">安中市</a>)や、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="東海道本線">東海道本線</a>(当時)の山越えに備える<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%A7%85" title="山北駅">山北機関区</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%97%E7%94%BA" title="山北町">山北町</a>のように、その<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="鉄道路線">線区</a>にとって重要な機関区や支区を擁する鉄道の町はいくつもある。こうした日本の鉄道の町は、鉄道関連の機能のみでは人口数千人程度に留まり、大宮や吹田のように大都市へと発展したのは、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81%E9%87%8F%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D" title="輸送量の単位">輸送量</a>の大きな東京や大阪といった近隣の大都市の影響が大きい。松井田や山北のように、輸送が近代化された場合や、輸送のほとんどを鉄道輸送に頼っていた<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%89%B1" title="炭鉱">炭鉱</a>の閉山などにより、鉄道の基地としての機能が失われると、町が衰退してしまった例もある<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-victorian-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-victorian_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-victorian_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Dyos,&#32;H. J.&#59;&#32;Wolff,&#32;Michael&#32;(1999).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MCiyGu3VBYQC&amp;pg=PA292&amp;hl=en"><i>The Victorian City</i></a>.&#32;Routledge.&#32;p.&#160;292.&#32;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0415193230" title="特別:文献資料/0415193230">0415193230</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MCiyGu3VBYQC&amp;pg=PA292&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MCiyGu3VBYQC&amp;pg=PA292&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Victorian+City&amp;rft.aulast=Dyos&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+J.&amp;rft.au=Dyos%2C%26%2332%3BH.+J.&amp;rft.au=Wolff%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B292&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=0415193230&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMCiyGu3VBYQC%26pg%3DPA292%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/history/railway/stockton/3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town/">“Complex birth of first railway town”</a>.&#32;<i>The Northern Echo</i>.&#32;(16 June 2008)<span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/history/railway/stockton/3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town/">http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/history/railway/stockton/3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town/</a></span>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">3 July 2010</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Complex+birth+of+first+railway+town&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&amp;rft.date=16+June+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Frailway%2Fstockton%2F3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historical-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-historical_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historical_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historical_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Darby,&#32;Henry Clifford&#32;(1973).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cC88AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA220&amp;hl=en"><i>A new historical geography of England</i></a>.&#32;<b>3</b>.&#32;CUP Archive.&#32;p.&#160;220.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0521201160" title="特別:文献資料/0521201160">0521201160</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cC88AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA220&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cC88AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA220&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+new+historical+geography+of+England&amp;rft.aulast=Darby&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry+Clifford&amp;rft.au=Darby%2C%26%2332%3BHenry+Clifford&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B220&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rft.isbn=0521201160&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcC88AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA220%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swindon-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swindon_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swindon_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swindon_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swindon_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Armstrong,&#32;John&#32;(2000).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gHqIQys3NYAC&amp;pg=PA217&amp;hl=en">“'Railway Town': Swindon”</a>.&#32;In&#32;Philip J Waller.&#32;<i>The English urban landscape</i>.&#32;Oxford University Press.&#32;p.&#160;217.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0198601174" title="特別:文献資料/0198601174">0198601174</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gHqIQys3NYAC&amp;pg=PA217&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gHqIQys3NYAC&amp;pg=PA217&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27Railway+Town%27%3A+Swindon&amp;rft.atitle=The+English+urban+landscape&amp;rft.aulast=Armstrong&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Armstrong%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B217&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0198601174&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgHqIQys3NYAC%26pg%3DPA217%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leisure-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leisure_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leisure_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Redfern,&#32;Allan&#32;(1983).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hRcNAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA117&amp;hl=en">“Crewe: leisure in a railway town”</a>.&#32;In&#32;John K. Walton.&#32;<i>Leisure in Britain, 1780-1939</i>.&#32;Manchester University Press.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/071901946X" title="特別:文献資料/071901946X">071901946X</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hRcNAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA117&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hRcNAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA117&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Crewe%3A+leisure+in+a+railway+town&amp;rft.atitle=Leisure+in+Britain%2C+1780-1939&amp;rft.aulast=Redfern&amp;rft.aufirst=Allan&amp;rft.au=Redfern%2C%26%2332%3BAllan&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=071901946X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhRcNAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA117%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-labour-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-labour_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-labour_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-labour_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Charles Harvey, John Turner, ed&#32;(1989).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2-3i5WJLZRoC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;hl=en">“British railway workshops, 1838-1914”</a>.&#32;<i>Labour and business in modern Britain</i>.&#32;Routledge.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0714633658" title="特別:文献資料/0714633658">0714633658</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2-3i5WJLZRoC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2-3i5WJLZRoC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=British+railway+workshops%2C+1838-1914&amp;rft.atitle=Labour+and+business+in+modern+Britain&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=0714633658&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2-3i5WJLZRoC%26pg%3DPA13%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Brown,&#32;Ron&#32;(2008).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z35PdcMobIYC&amp;pg=PA131&amp;hl=en"><i>The Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore: An Illustrated History of Railway Stations in Canada</i></a>&#32;(3 ed.).&#32;Dundurn Press.&#32;p.&#160;131.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/1550027948" title="特別:文献資料/1550027948">1550027948</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z35PdcMobIYC&amp;pg=PA131&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z35PdcMobIYC&amp;pg=PA131&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Train+Doesn%27t+Stop+Here+Anymore%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+Railway+Stations+in+Canada&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Ron&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C%26%2332%3BRon&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B131&amp;rft.edition=3&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&amp;rft.isbn=1550027948&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz35PdcMobIYC%26pg%3DPA131%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Auer,&#32;Peter&#59;&#32;Hinskens,&#32;Frans&#59;&#32;Kerswill,&#32;Paul&#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B__lYElP_14C&amp;pg=PA189">“Process of standardisation in Scandinavia”</a>.&#32;<i>Dialect change: convergence and divergence in European languages</i>.&#32;Cambridge University Press.&#32;p.&#160;189.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0521806879" title="特別:文献資料/0521806879">0521806879</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B__lYElP_14C&amp;pg=PA189">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B__lYElP_14C&amp;pg=PA189</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Process+of+standardisation+in+Scandinavia&amp;rft.atitle=Dialect+change%3A+convergence+and+divergence+in+European+languages&amp;rft.aulast=Auer&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Auer%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&amp;rft.au=Hinskens%2C%26%2332%3BFrans&amp;rft.au=Kerswill%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B189&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0521806879&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB&#95;_lYElP_14C%26pg%3DPA189&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Kristensen,&#32;Peer Hull&#32;(July 1989).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a739466243">“Denmark: an experimental laboratory for new industrial models”</a>.&#32;<i>Entrepreneurship &amp; Regional Development,</i>&#32;(Routledge)&#32;<b>1</b>&#32;(3): 245–55.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08985628900000021">10.1080/08985628900000021</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a739466243">http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a739466243</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Denmark%3A+an+experimental+laboratory+for+new+industrial+models&amp;rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship+%26+Regional+Development%2C&amp;rft.aulast=Kristensen&amp;rft.aufirst=Peer+Hull&amp;rft.au=Kristensen%2C%26%2332%3BPeer+Hull&amp;rft.date=July+1989&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=245%E2%80%9355&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08985628900000021&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informaworld.com%2Fsmpp%2Fcontent%7Edb%3Dall%7Econtent%3Da739466243&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Sewell,&#32;Bill&#32;(2002).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rZWy0O_4pRIC&amp;pg=PA283&amp;hl=en">“Railway Outpost and Puppet Capital: Urban Expressions of Japanese Imperialism in Changchun, 1905-1945”</a>.&#32;In&#32;Gregory Blue, Martin P. Bunton, Ralph C. Croizier.&#32;<i>Colonialism and the modern world: selected studies</i>.&#32;M.E. Sharpe.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0765607727" title="特別:文献資料/0765607727">0765607727</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rZWy0O_4pRIC&amp;pg=PA283&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rZWy0O_4pRIC&amp;pg=PA283&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Railway+Outpost+and+Puppet+Capital%3A+Urban+Expressions+of+Japanese+Imperialism+in+Changchun%2C+1905-1945&amp;rft.atitle=Colonialism+and+the+modern+world%3A+selected+studies&amp;rft.aulast=Sewell&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft.au=Sewell%2C%26%2332%3BBill&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&amp;rft.isbn=0765607727&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrZWy0O_4pRIC%26pg%3DPA283%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-remaking-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-remaking_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Buck,&#32;David D.&#32;(2002).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JYaQ0tsBP30C&amp;pg=PA65&amp;hl=en">“Railway City and National Capital: Two Faces of the Modern in Changchun”</a>.&#32;In&#32;Joseph Esherick.&#32;<i>Remaking the Chinese city: modernity and national identity, 1900-1950</i>.&#32;University of Hawaii Press.&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0824825187" title="特別:文献資料/0824825187">0824825187</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JYaQ0tsBP30C&amp;pg=PA65&amp;hl=en">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JYaQ0tsBP30C&amp;pg=PA65&amp;hl=en</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Railway+City+and+National+Capital%3A+Two+Faces+of+the+Modern+in+Changchun&amp;rft.atitle=Remaking+the+Chinese+city%3A+modernity+and+national+identity%2C+1900-1950&amp;rft.aulast=Buck&amp;rft.aufirst=David+D.&amp;rft.au=Buck%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+D.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0824825187&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJYaQ0tsBP30C%26pg%3DPA65%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="朝日新聞">朝日新聞</a><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4" title="1986年">1986年</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>61年)<a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5" title="3月3日">3月3日</a>夕刊</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%84%E4%B8%80_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="青木栄一 (地理学者)">青木栄一</a>『鉄道の地理学』(初版)<a href="/wiki/WAVE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="WAVE出版">WAVE出版</a>、2008年10月15日、pp.329 - 330頁。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-87290-376-8" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-87290-376-8">978-4-87290-376-8</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.aulast=%5B%5B%E9%9D%92%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%84%E4%B8%80+%28%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%29%7C%E9%9D%92%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%84%E4%B8%80%5D%5D&amp;rft.au=%5B%5B%E9%9D%92%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%84%E4%B8%80+%28%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%29%7C%E9%9D%92%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%84%E4%B8%80%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=2008-10-15&amp;rft.pages=pp.329+-+330%E9%A0%81&amp;rft.edition=%E5%88%9D%E7%89%88&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BWAVE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=978-4-87290-376-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="鉄道附属地">鉄道附属地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%94%BA" title="企業城下町">企業城下町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E7%B7%9A%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA" title="沿線開発">沿線開発</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/20px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/30px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/40px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="鉄道">鉄道</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:鉄道関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="Portal:鉄道">P:鉄道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="プロジェクト:鉄道">PJ鉄道</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" /\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)" ";white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rail-stub" title="Template:Rail-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Rail-stub&amp;action=edit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r96783592"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Globe_and_books_mgx.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Globe_and_books_mgx.svg/30px-Globe_and_books_mgx.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Globe_and_books_mgx.svg/45px-Globe_and_books_mgx.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Globe_and_books_mgx.svg/60px-Globe_and_books_mgx.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>用語に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E7%94%BA&amp;action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:地理用語関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="プロジェクト:地理">プロジェクト:地理</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学">Portal:地理学</a>・<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Portal:地理">Portal:地理</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r99966302"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r96787822"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geo-term-stub" title="Template:Geo-term-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Geo-term-stub&amp;action=edit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐dd2hm Cached time: 20241126020322 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.421 seconds Real time usage: 0.486 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13060/1000000 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