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The Future of Endoscopic Quality Standards in Pediatric Care: Insights from PEnQuIN – Neonatal Biology
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class="site-content" id="content"> <div class="content-area" id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <article id="post-95" class="post-95 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-pediatric-care tag-endoscopic-quality-in-pediatric-healthcare tag-endoscopic-quality-standards-pediatric-care tag-future-of-pediatric-endoscopic-standards tag-health-care tag-insights-from-penquin-on-pediatric-endoscopy tag-medical-facility tag-paediatric tag-paediatric-care tag-paediatric-healthcare tag-paediatric-services tag-pediatric-endoscopic-care-future-directions tag-penquin-pediatric-endoscopy-insights" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="1200" height="628" src="https://neonatalbiology.com/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/The-Future-of-Endoscopic-Quality-Standards-in-Pediatric-Care-Insights-from-PEnQuIN-min-scaled-e1729326412952.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">The Future of Endoscopic Quality Standards in Pediatric Care: Insights from PEnQuIN</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-19T13:57:02+05:30" itemprop="datePublished">October 19, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://neonatalbiology.com/archive/author/neonatalbiology/" title="View all posts by neonatalbiology" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">neonatalbiology</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><b>Introduction</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Endoscopy is an essential element in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in children, and therefore specific standards for pediatric endoscopy should be established as they considerably deviate from those in adults’ practice. It is not correct to regard children as ‘small adults’ since they require specific medical treatment because of their physiological and developmental variations. Realizing the importance of subspecialist supervision in the treatment of such cases, the Pediatric Endoscopy Quality Improvement Network, or PEnQuIN, was formed. This global project aims to establish quality standards and measurements for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy straightforwardly. These standards, when well adopted, will determine the future of endoscopic care in pediatrics, as children deserve to be given the best care they can receive. This article takes a deeper look at PEnQuIN to understand how and why this is laying the groundwork for future pediatric endoscopic quality indicators. </span></p> <p><b>The Need for Endoscopy Consensus Demands a Pediatric Focus </b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There are certain peculiarities of endoscopic interventions in children for which the equipment used, the algorithms, and the skills of the endoscopist should be different. Pediatric patients’ anatomy and disease processes are different from those of adults; children have smaller airways, altered bowel patterns, and quite different pathologies; all these require changes in the approach to endoscopy and instruments. In addition, some psychological signs that must be observed in handling children include a reduction in trauma and anxiety. To avoid such complications, PEnQuIN has put in place several standards that are particular to pediatric patients to put the endoscopists in a position to handle the patients safely. </span></p> <p><b>Evolution of PEnQUIN Standards</b><b><br /> </b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To develop PEnQuIN standards, both rigorous steps like the formation of the various tables and extensive teamwork involving the cooperation of experts from different disciplines and countries were taken into consideration. This activity involved 31 centers from 11 countries, thereby underscoring the global aspirations of the endeavor to enhance pediatric endoscopic practice. The above standards were established using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II; this ensured that the guidelines followed a proper methodology as well as being backed up by research findings. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The PEnQuIN focuses on several aspects, such as endoscopists’ education and training, endoscopy-related anesthesia matters, endoscopic instruments and approaches, as well as the ways of complication handling. These guidelines are meant to be comprehensive and general so that they can be used in any healthcare facility anywhere in the world. </span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Yearwise Publication Trend on <b>“<a href="https://neonatalbiology.com/publication-trends/index/pediatric care" target="_blank" title="pediatric care - yearwise publication trends">pediatric care</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div><div class="results-container"><div class="chart-block" style="padding:15px;"> <div class="left"> <div id="results" class="results"></div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="chart-container"><canvas id="publicationChart"></canvas></div> </div> <div class="keywordsdiv"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publication trends on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-stats"></span> </div> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"><style> table { margin: 0 0 1.5em; 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if (!statistics || Object.keys(statistics).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var tableHTML = `<div class='pub-scroll'> <table class='tablediv' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Publication Count</th> </tr>`; Object.entries(statistics).sort(([yearA], [yearB]) => yearB - yearA).forEach(([year, count]) => { const displayCount = count === 0 ? 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It makes it possible to revive an organization periodically or continuously in terms of its performances or the deficiencies noticed in performances. PEnQuIN has developed a qualitative inventory of 49 indentations, and 47 of them are pediatric endoscopy-related. All the reported indicators pertain to many aspects of endoscopic services, starting from pre-surgery preparation processes through technical aspects of the endoscopic procedure to post-surgery outcomes. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Among the quality indicators created by PEnQuIN is the adenoma detection rate that is considered one of the most important for the evaluation of colonoscopy in terms of the early stages of cancer detection. While ADR has been calculated in adult endoscopy for a long time, when applying it in pediatric practice, it is important to take into account the differences in the epidemiology of diseases in children. PEnQuIN guidelines include specific suggestions as to how the parameter of ADR should be evaluated and how it should be implemented at the practical level in cases of pediatric patients, which is significant for the proper application of the latter.</span></p> <p><b>Multidisciplinary Approach and Collaboration </b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another advantage of this research is that, like PEnQuIN, the point system stresses the use of many disciplines in pediatric endoscopy. The initiative is also aware that accurate endoscopic care entails the integration of multiple specialties such as gastroenterology, anesthesia, radiology, and surgery. Due to collaboration with these disciplines, PEnQuIN guarantees that every patient is treated holistically and that the quality of their treatment is optimal. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For example, in managing complex aerodigestives such as the airway, digestion, and lungs, PEnQuIN points out that patients need to have the involvement of a gastrointestinal specialist, a respiratory specialist, an ear, nose, and throat doctor, as well as an anesthetist. However, by seeing the benefit of a multidisciplinary approach, the effectiveness of the treatment is enhanced and also saves time and effort since the patients will not be subjected to separate treatments. </span></p> <p><b>Anaesthesia in Pediatric Endoscopy </b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Anesthesia remains an especially important factor in pediatric endoscopy because children are likely to feel pain and stress during the procedure. However, anesthesia usage in children should be done with caution, and the benefits and risks should be weighed against by the medical team. In PEnQcaution, the following measures are endorsed to ensure quality: specific training of licensed anesthesia providers in pediatric anesthesia is recommended. The said initiative also offers guidelines on the use of anesthetic agents, with emphasis on the status of the patients both during and after SR procedures. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For instance, PEnQuIN proposes the routine use of propofol, an intravenous anesthetic agent characterized by a short onset time and short duration of action, suitable for endoscopic procedures only. However, the guidelines also emphasize the importance of respiratory function, which at the same time indicates the risks connected with respiratory problems as well as airway obstacles and hypoxia, as children are particularly vulnerable to these kinds of problems. Due to the comprehensive specification of the use of anesthesia, PEnQuIN contributes to the protection of pediatric patients by guaranteeing safe and efficient sedation during endoscopic interventions. </span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Recent Publications on <b>“<a href="https://neonatalbiology.com/recent-publications/index/pediatric care" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="pediatric care - yearwise publication list">pediatric care</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="pb-main"><div class="article-scroll"><div id="results_recent" class="results"></div></div><div class="keywordsdiv" style="margin: 0px 15px;margin-top:20px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publications on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-papers"></span> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"> <style> .pb-main{ border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .author-main { border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .publication-block { padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .publication-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #000!important; } .publication-block a { font-size: 16px !important; line-height: 1em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: none; color: #000; padding: 0px; } .publication-block a:hover{ color: #227cdc; text-decoration:underline; } .article-scroll { max-height: 445px; overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: hidden; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #ababab; border-radius:30px; } .publication-block p { margin-bottom: .5em; font-size: 15px; color: #000; } h3 { font-size: 18px !important; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: none; } a { padding: 5px; color: #a71c49; } #keyword-papers{ margin-top: 20px; text-align: center; } </style> <script> function decodeString(str) { str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); return str; } function displayResults_recent(papers) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_recent'); if (!papers || papers.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No recent publications found.</p>'; return; } papers.forEach(paper => { var publicationBlock = document.createElement('div'); publicationBlock.className = 'publication-block'; var title_de = decodeString(paper.title); var publicationHTML = ` <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;"><a href="${paper.url}" target="_blank" title="${title_de}">${title_de}</a></div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> ${paper.publishedDate}</p> `; publicationBlock.innerHTML = publicationHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(publicationBlock); }); } function displayKeywordPapers(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-papers'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach((key, index) => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://neonatalbiology.com/recent-publications/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key} - publication list">${key}</a>`; if (index < keywords.length - 1) { keywordHTML += ', '; } }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var recent_papers = [ { "title": "Association Between the COI and Excess Health Care Utilization and Costs for ACSC.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38919989", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "[The cultural diversity of professionals in migrant care].", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945680", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Optimizing Advanced Imaging of the Pediatric Patient in the Emergency Department: Policy Statement.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38932710", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Animation-guided family empowerment program on perioperative care after neurosurgery: A randomized controlled trial for preventing respiratory complications.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38947361", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Prevalence of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices in children with type 1 myotonic dystrophy.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38943290", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Caring for Children With Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945809", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Individualized Numeric Rating Scale to Assess Pain in Critically Ill Children With Neurodevelopmental Disabilities.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945815", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Delayed diagnosis of new onset pediatric diabetes leading to diabetic ketoacidosis: a retrospective cohort study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38920269", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "The pervasive influence of systems of power on transition readiness for adult care in sickle cell disease: A qualitative study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38953147", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Artificial Intelligence Application in Skull Bone Fracture with Segmentation Approach.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38954293", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Optimizing Advanced Imaging of the Pediatric Patient in the Emergency Department: Technical Report.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38944445", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Academic Neurosurgery in Nigeria- Past, Present, and Future: A Review.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38851629", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Cyclophosphamide and thiotepa increases risk of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38944154", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Scope-of-Practice Expansions Associated with Reduced Racial Disparities in Pediatric Mental Health Care.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38954142", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Integration of Family Navigation into ECHO Autism for Pediatric Primary Care in Underserved Communities.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38954361", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Transitional Urology in Korea: Initial Insights Through a Cross-Sectional Study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38956776", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Eliminating rote postoperative radiographs for surgically managed pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38843942", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Precision-guided treatment in high-risk pediatric cancers.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38844796", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Advances in Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric Acute Care Medicine.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38842749", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Connective tissue disease-associated lung disease in children.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38850285", "publishedDate": "2024" } ]; var keywordsArray = ["paediatric care","health clinics","paediatric services","clinics","paediatric healthcare","medical facility","paediatric","paediatric care","health care","paediatric services","Pdiatric","Endoscopic Quality Standards Pediatric Care","Future of Pediatric Endoscopic Standards","PEnQuIN Pediatric Endoscopy Insights","Endoscopic Quality in Pediatric Healthcare","Insights from PEnQuIN on Pediatric Endoscopy","Pediatric Endoscopic Care: Future Directions"]; displayResults_recent(recent_papers); displayKeywordPapers(keywordsArray); // function stripslashes(str) { // if (typeof str === 'string') { // return str.replace(/\/g, ''); // } // } </script></p> <p><b>Directions for Future Research on Quality Standards for Childhood Endoscopy </b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As the specialty of pediatric endoscopic care progresses in the future, the function of PEnQuIN in establishing benchmarks for quality is only going to grow. It is a practical guide for the implementation of the initiative and presents benchmarks for evaluation and improvement of the quality of the treatment provided to patients by the minutes and the quality indicators. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Focusing on the prospects of PEnQuIN, it might be envisaged that one of the most massive tasks in the future could be the application of these standards in different healthcare systems across the world. The guidelines must be flexible, and even though they are, to some extent, they will need constant review and practitioner training, as well as the construction of necessary frameworks for quality data mining and assessments.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">However, PEnQuIN will also have a continuous need for updates on developments in pediatric endoscopy, for instance, updates in technology and in the patterns of diseases. An indication of the comprehensiveness of the ways the initiative will address the challenges is that, since the guidelines will be founded on research and evidence-based practice, the changes will be significantly addressed. </span></p> <p><b>Conclusion </b></p> <p><b></b><span style="font-weight: 400;">By coming up with PEnQuIN, the association has done much to ensure that pediatric endoscopic care has gained much ground in its areas of standardization. Through the enhancement of quality standards and indicators that can suit the requirements of pediatric patients, PEnQuIN is helping to provide the best quality care that children require. Thus, the focus on the multidisciplinary approach, the contemplation of anesthesia utilization, and the introduction of effective quality indicators are the key perspectives of the initiative for pediatric endoscopy. Over time, PEnQuIN is expected to continue growing and guiding, at least in part, the trends in approaches embraced throughout the world when managing and treating pediatric patients substantively, with their quality of life being significantly enhanced as a result of endoscopic interventions.</span></p> <p></p> <h3><b>References</b><b><br /> </b></h3> <ol> <li>Walsh, C.M., Lightdale, J.R., Mack, D.R., Amil-Dias, J., Bontems, P., Brill, H., Croft, N.M., Fishman, D.S., Furlano, R.I., Gillett, P.M. and Hojsak, I., 2022. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15364801">Overview of the pediatric endoscopy quality improvement network quality standards and indicators for pediatric endoscopy: a joint NASPGHAN/ESPGHAN guideline.</a> <i>Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition</i>, <i>74</i>(S1), pp.S3-S15.</li> <li>Ruiz, A.G., Bhatt, J.M., DeBoer, E.M., Friedlander, J., Janosy, N., Peterson, M.B., Wine, T., Deterding, R. and Prager, J.D., 2020. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/lary.27939">Demonstrating the benefits of a multidisciplinary aerodigestive program.</a> <i>The Laryngoscope</i>, <i>130</i>(2), pp.521-525.</li> <li>Brecelj, J., Dias, J.A., Romano, C., Barros, F., Thomson, M. and Vandenplas, Y., 2015. R<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4515424/">eview on sedation for gastrointestinal tract endoscopy in children by non-anesthesiologists.</a> <i>World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy</i>, <i>7</i>(9), p.895.</li> <li>Dar, A.Q. and Shah, Z.A., 2010. <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2999145/">Anesthesia and sedation in pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a review.</a> <i>World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy</i>, <i>2</i>(7), p.257.</li> <li>Dewyer, N.A., Kram, Y.A., Long, S. and Russell, M.D., 2017. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/014556131709600605">Impact of a pediatric anesthesiologist on operating room efficiency during pediatric tonsillectomies and adenotonsillectomies.</a> <i>Ear, Nose & Throat Journal</i>, <i>96</i>(6), pp.E24-E238.</li> <li>Patino, M., Glynn, S., Soberano, M., Putnam, P., Hossain, M.M., Hoffmann, C., Samuels, P., Kibelbek, M.J. and Gunter, J., 2015. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pan.12717">Comparison of different anesthesia techniques during esophagogastroduedenoscopy in children: a randomized trial.</a> <i>Pediatric Anesthesia</i>, <i>25</i>(10), pp.1013-1019.</li> <li>Shaukat, A., Lichtenstein, D.R., Somers, S.C., Chung, D.C., Perdue, D.G., Gopal, M., Colucci, D.R., Phillips, S.A., Marka, N.A., Church, T.R. and Brugge, W.R., 2022. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016508522005194">Computer-aided detection improves adenomas per colonoscopy for screening and surveillance colonoscopy: a randomized trial. </a><i>Gastroenterology</i>, <i>163</i>(3), pp.732-741.</li> </ol> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Top Experts on “<b style="color:#000;font-size:22px;">pediatric care</b>“</h2> </div> </div><div class="author-main"><div id="results_author"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a class="register-button" href="https://neonatalbiology.com/expert-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find experts on any field</a></div></div><div class="inside-article" style="background: none;border: none;box-shadow: none;margin-top: -70px;"> <style> .author-block { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.2; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .author-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #227cdc; } .author-block p { margin: 5px 0; } .author-b { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom:10px; } .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 30%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; background: #dcdcdc; padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 5px; margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 10px; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 100%; margin: 10px 0; } } </style> <script> function displayResults_author(authors) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_author'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!authors || Object.keys(authors).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No authors found.</p>'; return; } Object.values(authors).slice(0, 10).forEach(author => { if (author.affiliation.length > 400) { return; } var authorBlock = document.createElement('div'); authorBlock.className = 'author-block'; var author_name=author.name; let key_replace = author_name.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); var authorHTML = ` <h3><a href="https://neonatalbiology.com/author/index/${key_replace}\/${author.aid}" target="_blank" title="${author.name}">${author.name}</a></h3> <div class="author-b"> <div class="ainfo"><strong>H-Index:</strong> ${author.hindex}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Publication Count:</strong> ${author.paper_count}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Citation Count:</strong> ${author.citation_count}</div> </div> <p><strong>Affiliation:</strong> ${author.affiliation}</p> `; authorBlock.innerHTML = authorHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(authorBlock); }); } function displayKeywordAuthors(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-authors'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach(key => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://neonatalbiology.com/expert-search/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key}">${key}</a>`; }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var authors_data = { "mnGFK4wBWBy50K-r0-7e": { "aid": "mnGFK4wBWBy50K-r0-7e", "name": "D. 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Teasdale", "citation_count": 1082, "hindex": 19, "paper_count": 62, "affiliation": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy (SPH), New York, NY, United States; Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, CUNY SPH, New York, NY, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. ", "email": "chloe.teasdale@sph.cuny.edu", "slug_tail": "c-teasdale" }, "eIodK4wBWBy50K-rjWLK": { "aid": "eIodK4wBWBy50K-rjWLK", "name": "S. Haider", "citation_count": 1896, "hindex": 19, "paper_count": 89, "affiliation": "The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 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