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W. Norton & Company |year=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaAtAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA44&dq=The+House+That+Trane+Built+Abstract+Truth#q=The%20House%20That%20Trane%20Built%20Abstract%20Truth |page=44|isbn=9780393330717 }}</ref> | recorded = February 23, 1961 | venue = | studio = [[Van Gelder Studio]]<br />[[Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey|Englewood Cliffs]], New Jersey | genre = [[Post-bop]]<ref name="JJI">{{cite journal|journal=[[Jazz Journal|Jazz Journal International]]|location=London|year=1990|page=10|title=The Nelson Touch|last=Palmer|first=Richard}}</ref> | length = {{Duration|m=36|s=33}} | label = [[Impulse! Records|Impulse!]] | producer = [[Creed Taylor]] | prev_title = [[Soul Battle]] | prev_year = 1960 | next_title = [[Straight Ahead (Oliver Nelson album)|Straight Ahead]] | next_year = 1961 | misc = {{Extra album cover | header = Alternate cover | type = Album | cover = The_Blues_and_the_Abstract_Truth.jpg | border = | alt = | caption = Second LP cover/1990 US CD issue }} {{Audio sample | type = studio | file = Teenie's Blues.ogg | description = "Teenie's Blues" (stereo mix) }} }} {{Album ratings | rev1 = ''[[DownBeat]]''<br/>(Original Lp release) | rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Down Beat">''[[DownBeat]]'': December 21, 1961, Vol. 28, No. 26.</ref> | rev2 = [[AllMusic]] | rev2Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>Nastos, Michael G. "The Blues and the Abstract Truth: review" [http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-blues-and-the-abstract-truth-mw0000188605 AllMusic.] Retrieved May 20, 2013.</ref> | rev3 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide]]'' | rev3Score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref name=RSJRG>{{Cite book |editor-last=Swenson |editor-first=J. | year = 1985 | title = The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide |url=https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen |url-access=registration | publisher = Random House/Rolling Stone | location = USA | isbn = 0-394-72643-X | pages = [https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen/page/151 151]}}</ref> | rev4 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|edition=4th|isbn=978-0195313734|title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}</ref> |rev5 = ''[[The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings]]'' |rev5score = {{Rating|4|4}}<ref name="Penguin">{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink1=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=[[The Penguin Guide to Jazz|The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings]] |year=2008 |edition=9th |publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin]] |isbn=978-0-141-03401-0 |page=1070}}</ref> }} '''''The Blues and the Abstract Truth''''' is an album by American composer and [[jazz]] saxophonist [[Oliver Nelson]] recorded in February 1961 for the [[Impulse! Records|Impulse!]] label. It remains Nelson's most acclaimed album and features a lineup of notable musicians: [[Freddie Hubbard]], [[Eric Dolphy]] (his second-to-last appearance on a Nelson album following a series of collaborations recorded for [[Prestige Records|Prestige]]), [[Bill Evans]] (his only appearance with Nelson), [[Paul Chambers]] and [[Roy Haynes]]. Baritone saxophonist [[George Barrow (musician)|George Barrow]] does not take solos but remains a key feature in the subtle voicings of Nelson's arrangements.<ref name=LinerNotes>Oliver E. Nelson: Liner notes from Impulse! A-5, March 1961.</ref> The album is often noted for its unique ensemble [[arrangement]]s<ref>{{cite web |title=Hard Bop Heaven: Oliver Nelson - "The Blues And The Abstract Truth |url=http://www.thejazzrecord.com/records/2015/10/8/oliver-nelson-the-blues-and-the-abstract-truth |website=The Jazz Record |publisher=jazzrecord.com |access-date=October 2, 2020 |date=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Shadwick |first1=Keith |title=Oliver Nelson - The Blues & The Abstract Truth |url=https://www.jazzwise.com/Review/article/oliver-nelson-the-blues-the-abstract-truth |website=Jazzwise Magazine |publisher=Mark Allen Group |access-date=October 2, 2020 |date=2007}}</ref> and is frequently identified as a progenitor of Nelson's move towards arranging later in his career.<ref>{{cite web |last1=The Music Aficionado |title=The Blues and the Abstract Truth, by Oliver Nelson |url=https://musicaficionado.blog/2018/04/10/the-blues-and-the-abstract-truth-by-oliver-nelson/ |website=The Music Aficionado: Quality articles about the golden age of music |publisher=The Music Aficionado Blog |access-date=October 2, 2020 |date=2018}}</ref> ==Music== Among the pieces on the album, "[[Stolen Moments (Oliver Nelson song)|Stolen Moments]]" is the best known and has become a [[jazz standard]]: a 16-bar piece with solos in a conventional 12-bar [[Twelve-bar blues#Minor blues|minor blues]] structure in [[C minor]]. "Hoe-Down", inspired by the fourth section of [[Aaron Copland|Aaron Copland's]] ''[[Rodeo (ballet)|Rodeo]],'' is built on a 44-bar structure (with 32-bar solos based on [[rhythm changes]]). "Cascades" modifies the traditional 32-bar AABA form by using a 16-bar minor blues for the A section, stretching the form to a total of 56 bars. The B-side of the album contains three tracks that hew closer to the 12-bar form: "Yearnin'", "Butch and Butch" and "Teenie's Blues" (which opens with two 12-bar choruses of bass solo by Chambers).<ref name=LinerNotes/> Nelson's later album, ''[[More Blues and the Abstract Truth]]'' (1964), features an entirely different (and larger) group of musicians and bears little resemblance to this record. ==Reception== Writing in the December 21, 1961, issue of ''[[DownBeat]]'' magazine jazz critic Don DeMicheal commented:<blockquote>Nelson's playing is like his writing: thoughtful, unhackneyed, and well constructed. Hubbard steals the solo honors with some of his best playing on record. Dolphy gets off some good solos too, his most interesting one on "Yearnin{{'"}}.<ref name="Down Beat"/></blockquote> The ''[[Jazz Journal|Jazz Journal International]]'' cited the album as "one of the essential post-bop recordings."<ref name="JJI"/> It was voted number 333 in the third edition of [[Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'' (2000).<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2006|edition=3rd|isbn=0-7535-0493-6|page=134}}</ref> ==Other versions/influences== The composition "Stolen Moments" has been recorded and performed by numerous musicians including [[Phil Woods]], [[J. J. Johnson]], [[Frank Zappa]], [[Ahmad Jamal]], [[Booker Ervin]], the [[United Future Organization]] and the [[Turtle Island Quartet]]. The first eight bars of Nelson's solo on the bridge of "Hoe-Down" were quoted by [[Ernie Watts]] and [[Lee Ritenour]] in the song "Bullet Train" from their 1979 album ''Friendship''.<ref>Electra Records album number 6E-241.</ref> "Teenie's Blues" was used as a 2009 show-opener by [[Steely Dan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vulture.com/2009/08/tasty_steely_dan_bring_the_gui.html |title=Tasty! Steely Dan Brings the Guitar Solos, Male Ponytails |author=Rob Tannenbaum |publisher=vulture.com |date=August 4, 2009 |access-date= January 5, 2014}}</ref> In 2008 pianist [[Bill Cunliffe]] released the tribute album ''[[The Blues and the Abstract Truth, Take 2]]'', featuring new arrangements of the original pieces. ''Jews and the Abstract Truth'' was the debut album by experimental [[klezmer]] band [[Hasidic New Wave]] (whose members included improvisers trumpeter [[Frank London]] and saxophonist Greg Wall), released on [[Knitting Factory Records|Knitting Factory]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/jews-and-the-abstract-truth-mw0000098301 |title=Hasidic New Wave, ''Jews and the Abstract Truth''|publisher=allmusic.com | access-date=16 April 2022 | quote=''Jews and the Abstract Truth'' may owe little to Oliver Nelson, but it is a fine recording and an excellent introduction to the genre.}}</ref> ==Track listing== ''All tracks composed by Oliver Nelson.'' {{Track listing | headline = Side one | extra_column = Order of solos | title1 = [[Stolen Moments (Oliver Nelson song)|Stolen Moments]] | extra1 = Hubbard, Dolphy, Nelson, Evans | length1 = 8:47 | title2 = Hoe-Down | extra2 = Hubbard, Dolphy, Nelson, Haynes | length2 = 4:43 | title3 = Cascades | extra3 = Hubbard, Evans | length3 = 5:32 }} {{Track listing | headline = Side two | extra_column = Order of solos | title1 = Yearnin{{'-}} | extra1 = Dolphy, Hubbard, Evans | length1 = 6:24 | title2 = Butch and Butch | extra2 = Nelson, Hubbard, Dolphy, Evans | length2 = 4:35 | title3 = Teenie's Blues | extra3 = Dolphy, Nelson, Evans, Chambers | length3 = 6:33 }} ==Personnel== *[[Freddie Hubbard]] – [[trumpet]] *[[Eric Dolphy]] – [[alto saxophone]]; [[flute]] *[[Oliver Nelson]] – [[tenor saxophone]]; alto saxophone <small>on "Teenie's Blues"</small> *[[George Barrow (musician)|George Barrow]] – [[baritone saxophone]] *[[Bill Evans]] – [[piano]] *[[Paul Chambers]] – [[double bass|bass]] *[[Roy Haynes]] – [[drum kit|drums]] ===Production=== *[[Rudy Van Gelder]] – recording engineer *[[Chuck Stewart]] – photography *[[Pete Turner (photographer)|Pete Turner]] – cover design ==Charts== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ Chart performance for ''The Blues and the Abstract Truth'' ! scope="col"| Chart (2021) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />position |- {{album chart|Germany4|52|id=188066|artist=Oliver Nelson|album=The Blues and the Abstract Truth|rowheader=true|access-date=July 9, 2021}} |- {{album chart|Switzerland|74|artist=Oliver Nelson|album=The Blues and the Abstract Truth|rowheader=true|access-date=July 12, 2021}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.vervemusicgroup.com/artist/music/detail.aspx?pid=9459&aid=2789 ''The Blues and the Abstract Truth''] at vervemusicgroup.com *[http://www.organissimo.org/forum/index.php?showtopic=22742 "Album of the Week" discussion on the Organissimo jazz forum] *[http://www.resonancerecords.org/release.php?cat=HCD-2003 Bill Cunliffe's tribute to the original album (features new arrangements)] *[http://www.discogs.com/Bill-Evans-Roy-Haynes-Eric-Dolphy-Oliver-Nelson-Paul-Chambers-3-Freddie-Hubbard-The-Blues-And-The-Ab/master/56196 The Blues and the Abstract Truth] at discogs.com {{Freddie Hubbard}}{{Oliver Nelson}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blues and the Abstract Truth, The}} [[Category:1961 albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Creed Taylor]] [[Category:Impulse! 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