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Aoristo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aoristo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 38 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristo" title="Aoristo — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aoristo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорыст — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аорыст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорист — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аорист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amzer_aoristek" title="Amzer aoristek — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amzer aoristek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristo" title="Aoristo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aoristo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristo" title="Aoristo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aoristo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristu" title="Aoristu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aoristu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristi" title="Aoristi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aoristi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoriste" title="Aoriste — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aoriste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristos" title="Aoristos — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aoristos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristus" title="Aoristus — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aoristus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristo" title="Aoristo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aoristo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="アオリスト — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アオリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорист — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аорист" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristus" title="Aoristus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aoristus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristas" title="Aoristas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aoristas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорист — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аорист" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoristus" title="Aoristus — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aoristus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoryst" title="Aoryst — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aoryst" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорист — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аорист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_e_kryer_e_thjesht%C3%AB" title="Koha e kryer e thjeshtë — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha e kryer e thjeshtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорист — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аорист" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aorist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорист — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аорист" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аорист — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аорист" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%AC_qu%C3%A1_kh%E1%BB%A9_b%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Thì quá khứ bất định — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thì quá khứ bất định" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E6%99%82" title="不定過去時 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不定過去時" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aoristo" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Aoristo">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Aoristo&oq=Aoristo">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Aoristo">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Aoristo">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aoristo</b> é um <a href="/wiki/Tempo_verbal" title="Tempo verbal">tempo verbal</a> existente nas <a href="/wiki/Idioma" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma">línguas</a> indoeuropeias, como o <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">grego</a> e o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito">sânscrito</a>. <i>Aoristos</i>, em grego, significa <i>sem limite</i>. Numa tradução mais livre, significa <b>indefinido</b> ou <b>indeterminado</b>. O aoristo indica uma ação verbal ou acontecimento, sem definir absolutamente o seu tempo de duração, ou sem definir com precisão o tempo em que a ação ocorreu. É uma espécie de tempo passado indefinido, indeterminado. Nas línguas comuns e modernas, este tempo verbal não existe. </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo">verbos</a> em aoristo podem ser traduzidos de diferentes maneiras conforme o contexto. Um modo/tempo que é como algo que denota um ato único de qualquer tipo, sem fixação nenhuma do tempo de sua ocorrência. A ação verbal aorista representa aspecto isolado, pontual e momentâneo. </p><p>Pode, dentre outras formas, ser entendido com um <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%BAndio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerúndio">gerúndio</a> + <a href="/wiki/Partic%C3%ADpio" title="Particípio">particípio</a> passado; ex; “tendo feito”, "tendo chegado". Indica ainda ações que não podem ser caracterizadas como ocorridas num momento determinado do tempo. A ação ocorre uma única vez, de uma vez por todas. O conceito não é de fácil compreensão para falantes de línguas que não tenham essa forma verbal. </p><p>Conforme a “Gramática do Novo Testamento Grego” de James H. Moulton (tomo I, 1908, pag. 109), o aoristo tem como efeito converter a um momento, ou seja, considera a ação como num curto instante: representa um momento de entrada (início) [...] ou de término [...] ou faz foco numa ação completa de algo que tenha ocorrido simples e isoladamente, sem distinguir passos ou detalhes do progresso da ação. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐56cb5d5667‐dmlmf Cached time: 20241215195500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.098 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 99/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6027/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9225/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.071/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 877644/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 103.660 1 Predefinição:Sem-fontes 100.00% 103.660 1 -total 91.85% 95.216 1 Predefinição:Ambox 4.93% 5.108 1 Predefinição:Encontre_fontes 3.47% 3.600 1 Predefinição:Se_vazio 2.69% 2.788 4 Predefinição:* --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:2285221:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241215195500 and revision id 54382026. 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