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<li id="toc-2021_management_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_management_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2021 management change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_management_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Radio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Radio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Radio programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Television-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Television subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Television programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Public affairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Dramas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ETV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ETV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>ETV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ETV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Misconduct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misconduct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Misconduct</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misconduct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nabela_Qoser_probation_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nabela_Qoser_probation_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nabela Qoser probation controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nabela_Qoser_probation_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship_under_Patrick_Li" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_under_Patrick_Li"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Censorship under Patrick Li</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_under_Patrick_Li-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiananmen_Square" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiananmen_Square"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Tiananmen Square</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiananmen_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" title="Radio Television Hong Kong – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Radio Television Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="RTHK" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="رادیو تلویزیون هنگ کنگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رادیو تلویزیون هنگ کنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="RTHK" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="홍콩라디오텔레비전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍콩라디오텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="RTHK" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="RTHK" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" title="Radio Television Hong Kong – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Radio Television Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="RTHK" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="RTHK" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="香港電台 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="香港電台" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" title="Radio Television Hong Kong – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radio Television Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="RTHK" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" title="Radio Television Hong Kong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Radio Television Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%87%BA" title="香港電臺 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="香港電臺" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="香港電台 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="香港電台" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="香港電台 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="香港電台" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1153480#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hong Kong's public broadcaster</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Radio Television Hong Kong<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">香港電台</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_Television_Hong_Kong_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RTHK logo"><img alt="RTHK logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong_Logo.svg/150px-Radio_Television_Hong_Kong_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong_Logo.svg/225px-Radio_Television_Hong_Kong_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong_Logo.svg/300px-Radio_Television_Hong_Kong_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="454" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_service_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Public service broadcasting">Public service broadcasting</a>, radio, television and <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">online broadcasting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Availability</th><td class="infobox-data">Territorial<br />International</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Government of Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Eddie Cheung Kwok-choi (Director of Broadcasting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Launch date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 June 1928 (radio)<br />1954 (gained independence from Government Information Services)<br />1970 (television)<br />1994 (online)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 12 January 2014 (Digital Terrestrial Television Service)<br />2 April 2016 (Taking over two analogue channels of Asia Television after their licence expired)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data">GOW (1928–1929)<br />ZBW (1929–1948)<br /> Radio Hong Kong (1948–1976)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official website</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rthk.hk/">www<wbr />.rthk<wbr />.hk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">RTHK</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">香港電台</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">香港电台</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Xiānggǎng Diàntái</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Hēung góng dihn tòih</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law of Hong Kong">Basic Law</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Drafting_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee">Drafting Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Consultative_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee">Consultative Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Article 23</a> (national security laws)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">2024 law</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_45" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45">Article 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 46">Article 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_69" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 69">Article 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino%E2%80%93British_Joint_Declaration" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino–British Joint Declaration">Sino–British Joint Declaration</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_criminal_law" title="Hong Kong criminal law">Criminal law</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Hong_Kong" title="Capital punishment in Hong Kong">Capital punishment in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Procedure_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal Procedure (Hong Kong)">Criminal procedure</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jury_system_in_Hong_Kong" title="Jury system in Hong Kong">Jury system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Law enforcement in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="Human rights in Hong Kong">Human rights</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hong Kong">LGBT rights in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Internet censorship in Hong Kong</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #8C0046; color:black !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Executive</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Chief_Executive" title="Office of the Chief Executive">Office of the Chief Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the HKSAR</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principal_officials_of_Hong_Kong" title="Principal officials of Hong Kong">Principal officials</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_(Hong_Kong)" title="Financial Secretary (Hong Kong)">Financial Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary for Justice (Hong Kong)">Secretary for Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lam" title="Paul Lam">Paul Lam</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Convenor: <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Secretariat" title="Government Secretariat">Government Secretariat</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_government_agencies" title="List of Hong Kong government agencies">Government agencies</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Bureau" title="Civil Service Bureau">Civil Service Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Secretariat_for_the_Advisory_Bodies_on_Civil_Service_and_Judicial_Salaries_and_Conditions_of_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service (page does not exist)">Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs_Bureau" title="Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau">Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Registration_and_Electoral_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Registration and Electoral Office (Hong Kong)">Registration and Electoral Office</a></li> <li>Offices in the Mainland and Taiwan</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture,_Sports_and_Tourism_Bureau" title="Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau">Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_and_Cultural_Services_Department" title="Leisure and Cultural Services Department">Leisure and Cultural Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism Commission (page does not exist)">Tourism Commission</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_Bureau" title="Education Bureau">Education Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>University Grants Committee Secretariat</li> <li>Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Ecology_Bureau" title="Environment and Ecology Bureau">Environment and Ecology Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Department" title="Environmental Protection Department">Environmental Protection Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Conservation_Department" title="Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department">Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Environmental_Hygiene_Department" title="Food and Environmental Hygiene Department">Food and Environmental Hygiene Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong Observatory</a></li> <li>Government Laboratory</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Health Bureau (Hong Kong)">Health Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Department of Health</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_and_Youth_Affairs_Bureau" title="Home and Youth Affairs Bureau">Home and Youth Affairs Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Affairs_Department" title="Home Affairs Department">Home Affairs Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Services_Department" title="Information Services Department">Information Services Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Welfare_Bureau" title="Labour and Welfare Bureau">Labour and Welfare Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Welfare_Department" title="Social Welfare Department">Social Welfare Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Security Bureau (Hong Kong)">Security Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fire_Services_Department" title="Hong Kong Fire Services Department">Hong Kong Fire Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Department" title="Correctional Services Department">Correctional Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Customs_and_Excise_Department" title="Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department">Customs and Excise Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Flying_Service" title="Government Flying Service">Government Flying Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aid_Service" title="Civil Aid Service">Civil Aid Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Medical_Service" title="Auxiliary Medical Service">Auxiliary Medical Service</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_and_Logistics_Bureau" title="Transport and Logistics Bureau">Transport and Logistics Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Department" title="Transport Department">Transport Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Civil Aviation Department (Hong Kong)">Civil Aviation Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_Department" title="Highways Department">Highways Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Marine Department (Hong Kong)">Marine Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Bureau" title="Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Department" title="Housing Department">Housing Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Commerce and Economic Development Bureau">Commerce and Economic Development Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Intellectual Property Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invest_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Invest Hong Kong">Invest Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Communications_Authority" title="Office of the Communications Authority">Office of the Communications Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Post" title="Hongkong Post">Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_Industry_Department" title="Trade and Industry Department">Trade and Industry Department</a></li> <li>Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (Overseas)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_Bureau" title="Development Bureau">Development Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Services_Department" title="Architectural Services Department">Architectural Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_Department" title="Buildings Department">Buildings Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering_and_Development_Department" title="Civil Engineering and Development Department">Civil Engineering and Development Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_Services_Department" title="Drainage Services Department">Drainage Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_and_Mechanical_Services_Department" title="Electrical and Mechanical Services Department">Electrical and Mechanical Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands Department">Lands Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" title="Land Registry (Hong Kong)">Land Registry</a></li> <li>Planning Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Supplies_Department" title="Water Supplies Department">Water Supplies Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_and_the_Treasury_Bureau" title="Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau">Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_and_Statistics_Department_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong)">Census and Statistics Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies Registry (Hong Kong)">Companies Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Logistics_Department" title="Government Logistics Department">Government Logistics Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Property_Agency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Government Property Agency (Hong Kong)">Government Property Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Revenue_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong)">Inland Revenue Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Receiver%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Receiver's Office">Official Receiver's Office</a></li> <li>Rating and Valuation Department</li> <li>Treasury</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innovation,_Technology_and_Industry_Bureau" title="Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau">Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efficiency_Office" title="Efficiency Office">Efficiency Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Government_Chief_Information_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Government Chief Information Officer">Office of the Government Chief Information Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_and_Technology_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Innovation and Technology Commission">Innovation and Technology Commission</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civil_Service" title="Hong Kong Civil Service">Hong Kong Civil Service</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Officer_(Hong_Kong)" title="Administrative Officer (Hong Kong)">Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Appointments_System" title="Political Appointments System">Political Appointments System</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #8C0046; color:black !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leung" title="Andrew Leung">Andrew Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Members_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">List of Members of the Legislative Council</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Political camps:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-Beijing camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-democracy camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">Localist camp</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #8C0046; color:black !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal">Court of Final Appeal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cheung" title="Andrew Cheung">Andrew Cheung</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="High Court of Hong Kong">High Court</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_the_High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong">Chief Judge</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Poon_Shiu-chor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Poon Shiu-chor">Jeremy Poon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Appeal</a> <ul><li>President of the Court of Appeal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_First_Instance_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of First Instance (Hong Kong)">Court of First Instance</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/District_Court_(Hong_Kong)" title="District Court (Hong Kong)">District Court</a> </p> <ul><li>Chief District Judge: Justin Ko</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Magistrates%27_Court_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistrates' Court (Hong Kong)">Magistrates' Court</a> </p> <ul><li>Chief Magistrate: So Wai-tak</li></ul> <p>Special courts and tribunals: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Coroner’s_Court" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Coroner’s Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Labour_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Labour Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Tribunal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lands Tribunal (Hong Kong)">Lands Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Misconduct_Tribunal" title="Market Misconduct Tribunal">Market Misconduct Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Obscene_Articles_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Obscene Articles Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Small_Claims_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Small Claims Tribunal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #8C0046; color:black !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hong_Kong" title="Districts of Hong Kong">Districts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/District_Officer_(Hong_Kong)" title="District Officer (Hong Kong)">District Officers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District" title="Central and Western District">Central and Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Eastern District, Hong Kong">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_District" title="Islands District">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_district" title="Kowloon City district">Kowloon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwai_Tsing_District" title="Kwai Tsing District">Kwai Tsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District" title="Kwun Tong District">Kwun Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_District,_Hong_Kong" title="North District, Hong Kong">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Kung_District" title="Sai Kung District">Sai Kung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_District" title="Sha Tin District">Sha Tin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_District" title="Sham Shui Po District">Sham Shui Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Southern District, Hong Kong">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Po_District" title="Tai Po District">Tai Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan_District" title="Tsuen Wan District">Tsuen Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_District" title="Tuen Mun District">Tuen Mun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_District" title="Wong Tai Sin District">Wong Tai Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Tsim_Mong_District" title="Yau Tsim Mong District">Yau Tsim Mong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Long_District" title="Yuen Long District">Yuen Long</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_committees_of_Hong_Kong" title="Area committees of Hong Kong">Area committees</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #8C0046; color:black !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hong_Kong" title="Elections in Hong Kong">Elections</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_Hong_Kong" title="Democracy in Hong Kong">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Affairs_Commission" title="Electoral Affairs Commission">Electoral Affairs Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registration_and_Electoral_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Registration and Electoral Office (Hong Kong)">Registration and Electoral Office</a></li></ul> <p>Chief Executive Elections </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(Hong_Kong)" title="Election Committee (Hong Kong)">Election Committee</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_legislative_elections" title="Hong Kong legislative elections">Legislative elections</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_constituency" title="Geographical constituency">Geographical Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">Functional Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(constituency)" title="Election Committee (constituency)">Election Committee Constituency</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="Hong Kong local elections">District council elections</a><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Hong_Kong" title="List of constituencies of Hong Kong">List of constituencies of Hong Kong</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of political parties in Hong Kong">Political parties</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Universal suffrage</a><br /></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #8C0046; color:black !important;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hong_Kong" title="Foreign relations of Hong Kong">Foreign relations</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;">Documents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_identity_card" title="Hong Kong identity card">Hong Kong identity card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport">HKSAR Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)_passport" title="British National (Overseas) passport">BNO Passport</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Consular_missions_in_Hong_Kong" title="Consular missions in Hong Kong">Consular missions in Hong Kong</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic_and_Trade_Office" title="Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office">Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations">Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Hong Kong–United States relations">Hong Kong–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Hong Kong–Philippines relations">Hong Kong–Philippines relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Hong Kong–Singapore relations">Hong Kong–Singapore relations</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93mainland_China_relations" title="Hong Kong–mainland China relations">Hong Kong–China relations</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_on_Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs">Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Work_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macau Work Office">Hong Kong and Macau Work Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Liaison_Office" title="Hong Kong Liaison Office">Hong Kong Liaison Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Government_of_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_in_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Beijing">Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_and_Hong_Kong_Closer_Economic_Partnership_Arrangement" title="Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement">Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Hong Kong–Taiwan relations">Hong Kong–Taiwan relations</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic,_Trade_and_Cultural_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office">Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Taiwan_Economic_and_Cultural_Co-operation_and_Promotion_Council" title="Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council">Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal; border:1px solid #8C0046;"> <b>Related topics</b> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a 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/></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Radio Television Hong Kong</b> (<b>RTHK</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcasting</a> service of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. GOW, the predecessor to RTHK, was established in 1928 as the first broadcasting service in Hong Kong. As a government department under the <a href="/wiki/Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Commerce and Economic Development Bureau">Commerce and Economic Development Bureau</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Government">Hong Kong Government</a> that directly supported by annual government funding, RTHK's educational, entertainment, and public affairs programmes are broadcast on its eight radio channels and five television channels, as well as <a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">commercial television</a> channels. </p><p>As of September 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Media_and_Journalism_Research_Center" title="Media and Journalism Research Center">Media and Journalism Research Center</a> evaluated RTHK to be "State Controlled Media" under its <a href="/wiki/State_media#MJRC_classification" title="State media">State Media Matrix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong-Kong-Emmas-Radio-Show-RTHK-Radio-Sep-07-2001-00.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hong-Kong-Emmas-Radio-Show-RTHK-Radio-Sep-07-2001-00.JPG/250px-Hong-Kong-Emmas-Radio-Show-RTHK-Radio-Sep-07-2001-00.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hong-Kong-Emmas-Radio-Show-RTHK-Radio-Sep-07-2001-00.JPG/330px-Hong-Kong-Emmas-Radio-Show-RTHK-Radio-Sep-07-2001-00.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hong-Kong-Emmas-Radio-Show-RTHK-Radio-Sep-07-2001-00.JPG/500px-Hong-Kong-Emmas-Radio-Show-RTHK-Radio-Sep-07-2001-00.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Hong Kong RTHK Radio live with Emma's Classical Music Radio Show</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a> Government launched its first radio broadcasting station, known as "<b>GOW</b>", on 20 June 1928,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMan199812_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMan199812-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a starting staff of only six people.<sup id="cite_ref-rthkhistory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rthkhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scmp_2172002_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_2172002-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several name changes occurred over the next few years, and it eventually became known as "<b>Radio Hong Kong</b>" (<b>RHK</b>) (<span lang="zh-Hant">香港廣播電台</span>) in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-rthkhistory_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rthkhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949, broadcasting operations were taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Government_Information_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Information Services">Government Information Services</a> (GIS), but by 1954, RHK had managed to establish itself as an independent department. Up until 1966, the radio station was only on-air for three periods during the day; at morning, lunchtime, and evening. This was partly due to many of the presenters being part-time freelancers who had to fit their radio appearances in with their normal daily working schedule. </p><p>In 1969, the station's <a href="/wiki/Mediumwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediumwave">medium wave</a> <a href="/wiki/AM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="AM radio">AM</a> transmitting station was moved from a waterfront site in <a href="/wiki/Hung_Hom" title="Hung Hom">Hung Hom</a> to the summit of Golden Hill in the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a>. Although the new transmitters were much more powerful, the mountain-top site proved unsuitable for medium wave transmissions and reception in some areas has remained problematic ever since. In March 1969, RHK moved its headquarters to new purpose-built studios located at Broadcasting House (<span lang="zh-Hant">廣播大廈</span>) in <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Tong" title="Kowloon Tong">Kowloon Tong</a>. </p><p>A Public Affairs Television Unit was established in 1970 to produce TV programmes for required broadcast by independent channels. At that time, RHK did not have its own television broadcast transmitters. </p><p>In 1973, RHK set up its own radio newsroom. Prior to this, all news had been prepared by Government Information Services staff. Until 1969, headlines were sent to the studios every half-hour by <a href="/wiki/Teleprinter" title="Teleprinter">teleprinter</a> from the GIS headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong" title="Central, Hong Kong">Central District</a>, while the three daily full bulletins were hand-delivered by a messenger. This arrangement became impractical following the move to the new studios in 1969, so initially a GIS newsroom was set up in Broadcasting House. This arrangement also proved unsatisfactory and RHK's own journalists, who until then had been confined to producing magazine programmes, took over the entire news operation. </p><p>In 1976, the station's name was changed to "<b>Radio Television Hong Kong</b>" (<b>RTHK</b>) to reflect its new involvement in television programme production. In the same year, it began to produce educational television programmes for schools after absorbing the previously independent Educational Television Unit.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, RTHK headquarters moved across the road to the former <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Television_(Hong_Kong_TV_station)" title="Commercial Television (Hong Kong TV station)">Commercial Television</a> studios, which were renamed Television House. The station's first news and financial news channel, Radio 7, was established in November 1989. </p><p>In December 1994, RTHK launched its website and made its television productions, as well as content from its seven radio channels, available online. The website provided live broadcasts as well as a twelve-month archive (with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Certificate_of_Education_Examination" title="Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination">HKCEE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Advanced_Level_Examination" title="Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination">HKALE</a> broadcasts in RTHK2 due to copyright issues with the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Examinations_and_Assessment_Authority" title="Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority">Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority</a>). The website, presented in English, <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese">Traditional Chinese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese">Simplified Chinese</a>, initially offered free news via email three times per day, as well as online content. </p><p>In 2013, RTHK trialled and launched a new television channel. To support this new television operation, the government administration increased the station's funding by between HK$300 million and HK$400 million a year.<sup id="cite_ref-thestandard_20130726_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestandard_20130726-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, RTHK took over the analogue channel frequencies of <a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">Asia Television</a> (ATV) after the latter's free television licence expired.<sup id="cite_ref-variety-licensepulled_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-licensepulled-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cd-rhtkanalog_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-rhtkanalog-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, as the Hong Kong government decided to terminate DAB services in Hong Kong, RTHK said that it would integrate the existing DAB programmes into existing AM and FM radio channels. As the government claimed that RTHK would stop DAB service within six months, meaning DAB service would be terminated no later than 30 September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-archive_201704200459_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive_201704200459-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the termination of DAB+ in Hong Kong, RTHK announced in August 2017 that the broadcaster's relay of <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> on Radio 6 would be reduced to 8 hours a day and move to an overnight slot on Radio 4; Radio 6 would instead relay <a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">China National Radio</a>'s programme 14 which targets Hong Kong. CNR's programme 14 was previously heard on RTHK DAB 2 until DAB services in Hong Kong were shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-archive_20170811_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive_20170811-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archive_201708231147_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive_201708231147-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2020, RTHK programmes are no longer broadcast on TVB channels. In February 2021 it announced it would cease entirely relaying <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> radio broadcasts following Chinese government criticism of the BBC.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_56030340_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_56030340-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leung Ka-wing, Director of Broadcasting, said it was his decision to follow Beijing's lead in shutting off BBC, and that "Hong Kong is part of China and Radio Television Hong Kong is a department of the HKSAR Government. The decision has nothing to do with news operations."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_management_change">2021 management change</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2021 management change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following complaints from pro-Beijing politicians and groups for alleged bias against the police and the government, the government initiated a review of operations at the broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210407_govt-can-charge_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hongkongfp_20210407_govt-can-charge-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Commerce and Economic Development Bureau">Commerce and Economic Development Bureau</a> issued a report on RTHK's governance and management at a press briefing in which the broadcaster was criticised as having "weak editorial accountability". It was further alleged in the report that there were no clear records of its decision-making process on controversial and sensitive matters, while complaints handling was said to lack "sufficient transparency."<sup id="cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210219_deficiencies_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hongkongfp_20210219_deficiencies-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government announced the Director of Broadcasting Leung Ka-wing would leave his post six months prior to the expiry of his contract, and that he would be replaced by incumbent Deputy Secretary for Home Affairs Patrick Li – a career civil servant without experience in broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210219_deficiencies_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hongkongfp_20210219_deficiencies-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_20210602_sensitive_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian_20210602_sensitive-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, RTHK partnered with the mainland <a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a>, in a move that RTHK said was intended to strengthen "patriotism" in its programs.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eddie Cheung took over as head of RTHK in October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2022, he said that "RTHK and other government departments, including the police, should cooperate seamlessly to serve citizens."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio">Radio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations">Stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RTHK operates eight radio stations:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="fcfcfc" valign="top"> <th width="110">Station name</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Modulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Modulation">Modulation</a></th> <th>Frequency</th> <th>Primary language(s)</th> <th>Features </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>RTHK Radio 1</td> <td>FM</td> <td>(MHz) 92.6 (Mt. Gough), 94.4 (Kowloon Peak), 93.2 (<a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Hill" title="Cloudy Hill">Cloudy Hill</a>), 93.4 (Castle Peak), 93.6 (Lamma Island), 92.9 (Golden Hill), 93.5 (Beacon Hill)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a></td> <td>News and current affairs, information, phone-in programmes, and general programmes </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>RTHK Radio 2</td> <td>FM</td> <td>(MHz) 94.8 (Mt. Gough), 96.9 (Kowloon Peak), 95.3 (Cloudy Hill), 96.4 (Castle Peak), 96.0 (Lamma Island), 95.6 (Golden Hill), 96.3 (Beacon Hill)</td> <td>Cantonese (primary)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Popular music</a> (Cantonese), arts and culture, entertainment, family and community programmes </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/RTHK_Radio_3" title="RTHK Radio 3">RTHK Radio 3</a></td> <td>AM <br />FM</td> <td>(kHz) 567 (Golden Hill), 1584 (Chung Hum Kok)<br /> (MHz) 97.9 (Happy Valley, Jardine's Lookout, Park View Corner), 106.8 (HK South), 107.8 (Tseung Kwan O), 107.8 (Tin Shui Wai)</td> <td>English</td> <td>News, <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">adult contemporary music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a>, information, economic, sports and education programmes officially similar and related to <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>RTHK Radio 4</td> <td>FM</td> <td>(MHz) 97.6 (Mt. Gough), 98.9 (Kowloon Peak), 97.8 (Cloudy Hill), 98.7 (Castle Peak), 98.2 (Lamma Island), 98.4 (Golden Hill), 98.1 (Beacon Hill)</td> <td>English (primary) / Cantonese (secondary)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">Classical music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine arts">fine arts</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>RTHK Radio 5</td> <td>AM <br />FM</td> <td>(kHz) 783 (Golden Hill) <br /> (MHz) 92.3 (Tin Shui Wai),95.2 (Happy Valley, Causeway Bay), 99.4 (Tseung Kwan O), 106.8 (Tuen Mun, Yuen Long)</td> <td>Cantonese</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">Classic hits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> (Cantonese and English), <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Cantonese opera</a>, elderly, cultural, education and children programmes </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>RTHK Putonghua Channel</td> <td>AM <br />FM</td> <td>(kHz) 621 (Golden Hill) <br /> (MHz) 100.9 (Happy Valley, Causeway Bay, Wan Chai, Tuen Mun North), 103.3 (Tseung Kwan O, Tin Shui Wai)</td> <td>Mandarin (primary) / other languages (secondary)</td> <td>News and finance, Community Involvement Broadcasting Service (CIBS) (<a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">community radio</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">China National Radio</a> Voice of Hong Kong Channel</td> <td>AM</td> <td>(kHz) 675 (Peng Chau)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a> (primary) / Cantonese (secondary)</td> <td>24-hour relay of <a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">China National Radio</a> Voice of Hong Kong Channel<br />Until 2017, it was a 24-hour relay of <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a> Radio The Greater Bay</td> <td>FM</td> <td>(MHz) 102.8 (Mt. Gough), 103.7 (Golden Hill), 104.4 (Beacon Hill)</td> <td>Cantonese (primary) / Mandarin (secondary)</td> <td>24-hour relay of <a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a> Radio The Greater Bay </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_programmes">Radio programmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Radio programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTHK_Top_10_Gold_Songs_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards">RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Channels">Channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RTHK operates five television channels: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel (<a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital</a>) </th> <th>Channel name </th> <th>Contents </th> <th>Date founded </th></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTHK_TV_31" title="RTHK TV 31">RTHK TV 31</a> </td> <td>A general channel offering diversified programmes on current affairs, education, information, arts and culture, and minority interests. </td> <td>13 January 2014 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(launched)</span><br />2 April 2016 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(added-in analogue channel)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTHK_TV_32" class="mw-redirect" title="RTHK TV 32">RTHK TV 32</a> </td> <td>A live-event channel covering Legislative Council meetings and other important press conferences, news sports highlights and events of public interests </td> <td>13 January 2014 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Digital terrestrial Television launched)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>RTHK TV 33 </td> <td>At launch, it was a simulcast channel of what is now CGTN Documentary. On 29 May 2017, it began relaying the programmes of <a href="/wiki/CCTV-1#Hong_Kong_and_Macau_version" title="CCTV-1">CCTV-1</a> </td> <td>13 January 2014 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Digital Terrestrial Television launched)</span><br />2 April 2016 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(added-in analogue channel)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTHK_TV_34" class="mw-redirect" title="RTHK TV 34">RTHK TV 34</a> </td> <td>Simulcast of <a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">CGTN Documentary</a>, a documentary channel broadcasting 24 hours a day in English </td> <td>1 July 2022 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(officially launched)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTHK_TV_35" class="mw-redirect" title="RTHK TV 35">RTHK TV 35</a> </td> <td>Simulcast of <a href="/wiki/CGTN" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN">CGTN</a>, a news channel broadcasting 24 hours a day in English </td> <td>1 July 2023 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Officially launched)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The analogue television channels (TV31A and TV33A) ceased broadcasting on 30 November 2020. </p><p>A channel that dedicated to live coverage of <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics" title="2024 Summer Paralympics">2024 Summer Paralympics</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTHK_TV_36" class="mw-redirect" title="RTHK TV 36">RTHK TV 36</a>, started test transmission on 24 June 2024 and began relaying sports programmes on 2 July. The channel was officially launched in time for the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony</a>. After the Olympics and Paralympics were ended, RTHK TV 36 ceased broadcasting on 1 November 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_programmes">Television programmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Television programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_affairs">Public affairs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Public affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RTHK primarily produces public affairs programmes such as <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Connection" title="Hong Kong Connection">Hong Kong Connection</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">鏗鏘集</span></span>), <i><a href="/wiki/Headliner_(TV_programme)" title="Headliner (TV programme)">Headliner</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">頭條新聞</span></span>), <i>A Week in Politics</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">議事論事</span></span>), <i>Media Watch</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">傳媒春秋</span></span>), <i>Pentaprism</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">五稜鏡</span></span>), <i>Access</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">奉告</span></span>), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pulse_(TV_programme)" title="The Pulse (TV programme)">The Pulse</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Police_Report_(TV_series)" title="Police Report (TV series)">Police Report</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">警訊</span></span>). These are also broadcast by Hong Kong's three commercial television channels, <a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a>, <a href="/wiki/ViuTV" title="ViuTV">ViuTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Television">HKIBC</a>, in addition to RTHK's own television network. The government has lifted the requirement since March 2020, therefore TVB no longer broadcasts them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dramas">Dramas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Dramas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has also produced TV dramas, including the classic <i><a href="/wiki/Below_the_Lion_Rock" title="Below the Lion Rock">Below the Lion Rock</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">獅子山下</span></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ETV">ETV</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: ETV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RTHK and the Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Education_Bureau" title="Education Bureau">Education Bureau</a> jointly produce <a href="/wiki/Educational_Television_(Hong_Kong)" title="Educational Television (Hong Kong)">Educational Television</a> (ETV, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">教育電視</span></span>), a series of educational programmes for primary and secondary students – airing during non-peak hours on RTHK stations. ETV was first broadcast in 1971 for Primary 3 students and was extended to Primary 6 students in 1974. In 1978, it was extended to cover junior secondary (Form 1-Form 3) students. RTHK formerly broadcast these programmes on their stations during non-peak daytime hours.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>While school programmes covering the topics of English, Chinese, Mathematics and Mandarin Chinese are provided to both primary and secondary students, Science and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a> programmes are provided for secondary school students only and General Studies programmes are designed for primary students only.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There has been confusion between ETV and the ETV division of RTHK. Besides school ETV programmes, the ETV division of RTHK produces public educational television programmes for general viewers, such as <i>Road Back</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">鐵窗邊緣</span></span>), <i>Anti-Drug Special</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">毒海浮生</span></span>), <i>Sex Education</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">性本善</span></span>), and <i>Doctor and You</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">醫生與你</span></span>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The nature documentary <i>Biodiversity in Hong Kong</i> (大自然大不同) follows the style of BBC Planet Earth but is narrated in Cantonese. It showcases the ecosystem and biodiversity of Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The high production cost of school ETV programmes was criticised by the <a href="/wiki/Audit_Commission_(Hong_Kong)" title="Audit Commission (Hong Kong)">Audit Commission</a>. In 2017–18, the production cost of school ETV programmes was a staggering HK$1.58 million per hour.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/RTHK_2020_awards" title="RTHK 2020 awards">RTHK 2020 awards</a></div> <p>RTHK has received multiple awards for its reporting on the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Hong Kong protests">2019 Hong Kong protests</a>, such as from the 50th US International Film and Video Festival, the 2020 New York TV and Film Awards, and the 24th Human Rights Press Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RTHK won an award for an episode of <i>Hong Kong Connection</i> about the <a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_attack" title="2019 Yuen Long attack">2019 Yuen Long attack</a>, but declined the award and said it would not accept any awards during its "transition period" under its new director.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misconduct">Misconduct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Misconduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, a former Chief Programme Officer was convicted of <a href="/wiki/Misconduct" title="Misconduct">misconduct</a> in public office. The charges related to approving salary increases for one RTHK employee without complying with procedures.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 8 June 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a> (ICAC) of Hong Kong arrested four people on corruption-related charges, including a deputy head of RTHK 2 and a disc jockey, who were arrested for committing scams totalling about HK$70,000 from 1995 to 2001. They were alleged to have conspired and sold scripts for various programmes that they did not write. Another former disc jockey and her mother were alleged to have aided the conspiracy by using their bank accounts by receiving payments from the radio station. All four were arrested and were released on bail.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RTHK was also criticised by the Audit Commission of the Hong Kong Government for its problems on complying with regulations on staff management. The report especially highlighted the misuse of public funds by the RTHK staff on entertainment expenses, overtime claims and the outsourcing of services.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2007, the head of RTHK and Director of Broadcasting was accidentally spotted by a group of journalists in Causeway Bay along with an unidentified female. The journalists were actually waiting for singer <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Bee" title="Kenny Bee">Kenny Bee</a>, who was in a nearby restaurant. On seeing the gathered journalists, Chu ducked behind his companion. Photos became the main page headlines in some of the major Hong Kong newspapers the following day. Chu, who was one year due to his official retirement from the government, subsequently decided to seek early retirement in the aftermath.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nabela_Qoser_probation_controversy">Nabela Qoser probation controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nabela Qoser probation controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nabela_Qoser" title="Nabela Qoser">Nabela Qoser</a>, who became known to the public after she sharply and unremittingly questioned Hong Kong officials at press conferences following the <a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_attack" title="2019 Yuen Long attack">2019 Yuen Long attack</a>, saw her three-year-long probation as a civil servant extended by 120 days following a management decision to reopen the investigations on her performance. She stood to be dismissed if she rejected the extension.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the RTHK Program Staff Union called the decision "unjustified suppression" and "baseless act derailing from established staff management regulations". <a href="/wiki/Coconuts_Media" title="Coconuts Media">Coconuts Media</a> reported that pro-Beijing groups had vilified Qoser, calling her disrespectful and directing racial slurs at her.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qoser left the broadcaster at the end of May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_under_Patrick_Li">Censorship under Patrick Li</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Censorship under Patrick Li"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the appointment of Patrick Li to the post of Director of Broadcasting on 1 March 2021, ten television episodes have been censored; YouTube content more than one-year-old have been removed from RTHK's channel. RTHK claimed that it was to align the YouTube channel with RTHK's policy of only making content available for one year since the date of broadcast on their own website. This move triggered a May 2021 online campaign among RTHK viewers to archive the channel on their own.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early August 2021, the broadcaster deleted its English-language Twitter archive, and announced on 5 August that it was disabling comments for all future tweets due to "resource constraints" that did not allow it to combat any misinformation contained in comments.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, it was reported that three executives had left the company within two weeks, two of whom left because they did not want to sign an oath declaring loyalty to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March, Li said that he would review all programmes before they could be broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within a month since Li took over, at least nine episodes of various programmes, including two episodes of <i>Hong Kong Connection</i> – known for its investigative reporting, have been axed.<sup id="cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210407_govt-can-charge_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hongkongfp_20210407_govt-can-charge-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days before the <a href="/wiki/32nd_anniversary_of_the_Tiananmen_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="32nd anniversary of the Tiananmen massacre">32nd anniversary of the Tiananmen massacre</a>, RTHK journalists were informed that no political story would be allowed to air.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_20210602_sensitive_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian_20210602_sensitive-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Programming cut back or cancelled at least 10 programmes – including an segment about the Tiananmen anniversary already aired the week before. RTHK management said three episodes of <i>Hong Kong Connection</i>, <i>Hong Kong Stories</i>, and <i>LegCo Review</i> "were not impartial, unbiased and accurate".<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_20210602_sensitive_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian_20210602_sensitive-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 June 2021, RTHK let go of veteran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Au_Ka-lun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Au Ka-lun (page does not exist)">Allan Au Ka-lun</a>, ending 11 years of him hosting the Open Line Open View program.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 July, <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> published a report on world leaders who had "cracked down massively on press freedoms". As one reason for including Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> in the list, the report cited what it described as launching a "full-blown intimidation campaign" against RTHK,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said that Li had been "tasked with setting up an internal censorship system" at the broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legislative Council member <a href="/wiki/Luk_Chung-hung" title="Luk Chung-hung">Luk Chung-hung</a> in July 2021 asked Edward Yau, Commerce Secretary, if RTHK's use of the word "president" when referring to <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> breached the <a href="/wiki/One-China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One-China policy">one-China principle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A week later, RTHK implemented new rules, which <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Names_used_for_ROC_government,_officials,_and_institutions" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">banned the use of words</a> which would describe Taiwan (and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>) as an independent country in all television, radio, and online broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiananmen_Square">Tiananmen Square</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tiananmen Square"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2023, several days before the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square Massacre">Tiananmen Square Massacre</a>, RTHK removed a letter of gratitude from its office, which thanked its reporters for covering the event and was displayed in the office for 34 years.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cho_Man_Kit_v_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Cho Man Kit v Broadcasting Authority">Cho Man Kit v Broadcasting Authority</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_departments_and_agencies_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Government departments and agencies in Hong Kong">Government departments and agencies in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hong Kong companies">List of Hong Kong companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Hong Kong">Media in Hong Kong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/classicschannel/history.htm">"History of RTHK"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070624064902/http://www.rthk.org.hk/classicschannel/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+RTHK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rthk.org.hk%2Fclassicschannel%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statemediamonitor.com/2024/09/radio-television-hong-kong-rthk/">"Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK)"</a>. <i>State Media Monitor</i>. Media and Journalism Research Center. 16 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Media+Monitor&rft.atitle=Radio+Television+Hong+Kong+%28RTHK%29&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatemediamonitor.com%2F2024%2F09%2Fradio-television-hong-kong-rthk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statemediamonitor.com/2022/05/typology/">"Typology"</a>. <i>State Media Monitor</i>. Media and Journalism Research Center. 25 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Media+Monitor&rft.atitle=Typology&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatemediamonitor.com%2F2022%2F05%2Ftypology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMan199812-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMan199812_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMan1998">Man 1998</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rthkhistory-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rthkhistory_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rthkhistory_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/classicschannel/history.htm">"經典重溫頻道 Classics Channel — 細說歷史 History"</a>. RTHK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214135/http://www.rthk.org.hk/classicschannel/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E9%87%8D%E6%BA%AB%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93+Classics+Channel+%E2%80%94+%E7%B4%B0%E8%AA%AA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2+History&rft.pub=RTHK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rthk.org.hk%2Fclassicschannel%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scmp_2172002-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scmp_2172002_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNg2018" class="citation web cs1">Ng, Kang-chung (6 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/2172002/exhibition-hong-kong-public-service-broadcasting-heritage">"Exhibition on Hong Kong public service broadcasting at Heritage Museum in Sha Tin tells story of RTHK"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328072014/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/2172002/exhibition-hong-kong-public-service-broadcasting-heritage">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Exhibition+on+Hong+Kong+public+service+broadcasting+at+Heritage+Museum+in+Sha+Tin+tells+story+of+RTHK&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=Kang-chung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F2172002%2Fexhibition-hong-kong-public-service-broadcasting-heritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rthk9.rthk.hk/classicschannel/history.htm">"經典重溫頻道 Classics Channel – 細說歷史 History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001053248/http://rthk9.rthk.hk/classicschannel/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E9%87%8D%E6%BA%AB%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93+Classics+Channel+%E2%80%93+%E7%B4%B0%E8%AA%AA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frthk9.rthk.hk%2Fclassicschannel%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAitken2016" class="citation book cs1">Aitken, Ian (22 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ahSRDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA228"><i>The British Official Film in South-East Asia: Malaya/Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137493446" title="Special:BookSources/9781137493446"><bdi>9781137493446</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623130629/https://books.google.com/books?id=ahSRDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA228">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Official+Film+in+South-East+Asia%3A+Malaya%2FMalaysia%2C+Singapore+and+Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.isbn=9781137493446&rft.aulast=Aitken&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DahSRDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestandard_20130726-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thestandard_20130726_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiu_Sai_Wo2013" class="citation web cs1">Siu Sai Wo (26 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222105/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=5&art_id=135893&sid=40000932&con_type=3&d_str=20130726&fc=8">"RTHK focuses on new channel"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=5&art_id=135893&sid=40000932&con_type=3&d_str=20130726&fc=8">the original</a> on 14 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=RTHK+focuses+on+new+channel&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft.au=Siu+Sai+Wo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fwe_cat%3D5%26art_id%3D135893%26sid%3D40000932%26con_type%3D3%26d_str%3D20130726%26fc%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety-licensepulled-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-variety-licensepulled_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/biz/asia/hong-kong-government-strips-atv-of-broadcast-license-1201464903/">"Hong Kong Government Strips ATV of Broadcast License"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 2 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324223903/http://variety.com/2015/biz/asia/hong-kong-government-strips-atv-of-broadcast-license-1201464903/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Government+Strips+ATV+of+Broadcast+License&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Fbiz%2Fasia%2Fhong-kong-government-strips-atv-of-broadcast-license-1201464903%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cd-rhtkanalog-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cd-rhtkanalog_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2015-04/03/content_19988835.htm">"RTHK invited to provide analog TV service"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328141011/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2015-04/03/content_19988835.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=RTHK+invited+to+provide+analog+TV+service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fhkedition%2F2015-04%2F03%2Fcontent_19988835.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive_201704200459-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive_201704200459_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app3.rthk.hk/press/main.php?id=1501">Statement of Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) on the termination of Digital Audio Broadcasting services</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420045942/http://app3.rthk.hk/press/main.php?id=1501">Archived</a> 20 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, RTHK, 28 March 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive_20170811-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive_20170811_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1347634-20170811.htm">National Radio to replace RTHK's BBC relay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823074136/http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1347634-20170811.htm">Archived</a> 23 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, RTHK, 11 August 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive_201708231147-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive_201708231147_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/13/radio-silence-24-hour-broadcast-of-bbc-world-service-dropped-in-hong-kong">Radio silence: 24-hour broadcast of BBC World Service dropped in Hong Kong</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823114752/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/13/radio-silence-24-hour-broadcast-of-bbc-world-service-dropped-in-hong-kong">Archived</a> 23 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 13 August 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_56030340-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_56030340_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-56030340">"China bans BBC World News from broadcasting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212003059/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-56030340">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China+bans+BBC+World+News+from+broadcasting&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-56030340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1576208-20210218.htm?">"I followed Beijing's lead on BBC, says RTHK chief – RTHK"</a>. RTHK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218062608/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1576208-20210218.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+followed+Beijing%27s+lead+on+BBC%2C+says+RTHK+chief+%E2%80%93+RTHK&rft.pub=RTHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1576208-20210218.htm%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hongkongfp_20210407_govt-can-charge-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210407_govt-can-charge_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210407_govt-can-charge_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHo2021" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (7 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/04/07/hong-kong-govt-can-charge-rthk-staff-for-axed-shows-says-public-broadcaster/">"Hong Kong gov't can charge RTHK staff for axed shows, says public broadcaster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210407045833/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/04/07/hong-kong-govt-can-charge-rthk-staff-for-axed-shows-says-public-broadcaster/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+gov%27t+can+charge+RTHK+staff+for+axed+shows%2C+says+public+broadcaster&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F04%2F07%2Fhong-kong-govt-can-charge-rthk-staff-for-axed-shows-says-public-broadcaster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hongkongfp_20210219_deficiencies-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210219_deficiencies_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hongkongfp_20210219_deficiencies_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/02/19/hong-kong-govt-report-finds-deficiencies-in-public-broadcaster-rthks-editorial-management/">"Hong Kong gov't report finds 'deficiencies' in public broadcaster RTHK's editorial management"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HKFP" class="mw-redirect" title="HKFP">HKFP</a></i>. 19 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210610085401/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/02/19/hong-kong-govt-report-finds-deficiencies-in-public-broadcaster-rthks-editorial-management/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HKFP&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+gov%27t+report+finds+%27deficiencies%27+in+public+broadcaster+RTHK%27s+editorial+management&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F02%2F19%2Fhong-kong-govt-report-finds-deficiencies-in-public-broadcaster-rthks-editorial-management%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian_20210602_sensitive-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_20210602_sensitive_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_20210602_sensitive_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_20210602_sensitive_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/02/no-political-story-allowed-hong-kong-broadcaster-falls-silent-on-sensitive-subjects">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No political story allowed': Hong Kong broadcaster falls silent on sensitive subjects"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 1 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611032719/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/02/no-political-story-allowed-hong-kong-broadcaster-falls-silent-on-sensitive-subjects">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27No+political+story+allowed%27%3A+Hong+Kong+broadcaster+falls+silent+on+sensitive+subjects&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjun%2F02%2Fno-political-story-allowed-hong-kong-broadcaster-falls-silent-on-sensitive-subjects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDatt2022" class="citation web cs1">Datt, Angeli (20 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/hong-kong-is-unrecognizable-after-2-years-under-the-national-security-law/">"Hong Kong is unrecognizable after 2 Years under the National Security Law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat_(magazine)" title="The Diplomat (magazine)">The Diplomat</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+is+unrecognizable+after+2+Years+under+the+National+Security+Law&rft.date=2022-06-20&rft.aulast=Datt&rft.aufirst=Angeli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fhong-kong-is-unrecognizable-after-2-years-under-the-national-security-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChau2022" class="citation web cs1">Chau, Candice (10 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2022/11/10/hong-kong-public-broadcaster-should-cooperate-seamlessly-with-govt-departments-police-says-rthk-chief/">"Hong Kong taxpayer-funded broadcaster should 'cooperate seamlessly' with gov't dept's, police, says RTHK chief"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press HKFP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+taxpayer-funded+broadcaster+should+%27cooperate+seamlessly%27+with+gov%27t+dept%27s%2C+police%2C+says+RTHK+chief&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2022%2F11%2F10%2Fhong-kong-public-broadcaster-should-cooperate-seamlessly-with-govt-departments-police-says-rthk-chief%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rthk9.rthk.hk/about/pdf/rthk2018corporatebrochure.pdf">"RTHK corporate brochure 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925083509/http://rthk9.rthk.hk/about/pdf/rthk2018corporatebrochure.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTHK+corporate+brochure+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frthk9.rthk.hk%2Fabout%2Fpdf%2Frthk2018corporatebrochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rthk.hk/about/pdf/annual_plan2223_en.pdf">"RTHK Annual Plan 2022-2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTHK+Annual+Plan+2022-2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rthk.hk%2Fabout%2Fpdf%2Fannual_plan2223_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rthk.hk/about/pdf/annual_plan2324_en.pdf">"RTHK Annual Plan 2023-2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTHK+Annual+Plan+2023-2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rthk.hk%2Fabout%2Fpdf%2Fannual_plan2324_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">|<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cibs.rthk.hk/about%7C">https://cibs.rthk.hk/about%7C</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rthk.hk/tv/dtt31/programme/biodiversityinhk">"香港電台電視大自然大不同"</a> (in Traditional Chinese). RTHK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619095151/https://www.rthk.hk/tv/dtt31/programme/biodiversityinhk">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96+%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C&rft.pub=RTHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rthk.hk%2Ftv%2Fdtt31%2Fprogramme%2Fbiodiversityinhk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aud.gov.hk/pdf_e/e71ch05sum.pdf">"Radio Television Hong Kong: Provision of programmes (Executive Summary of Director of Audit's Report no. 71 Chapter no. 5, Oct 2018)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926104435/https://www.aud.gov.hk/pdf_e/e71ch05sum.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Television+Hong+Kong%3A+Provision+of+programmes+%28Executive+Summary+of+Director+of+Audit%27s+Report+no.+71+Chapter+no.+5%2C+Oct+2018%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aud.gov.hk%2Fpdf_e%2Fe71ch05sum.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanrightspressawards.org/24th-human-rights-press-awards-2020-winners">"24th Human Rights Press Awards (2020) Winners"</a>. <i>Human Rights Press Awards</i>. 4 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513233519/https://humanrightspressawards.org/24th-human-rights-press-awards-2020-winners">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Press+Awards&rft.atitle=24th+Human+Rights+Press+Awards+%282020%29+Winners&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhumanrightspressawards.org%2F24th-human-rights-press-awards-2020-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/List/19482e67-0d52-455c-87f7-c83e453ed7a5">"2020 Winners Gallery"</a>. <i>New York TV and Film Awards</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623130623/https://tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/List/19482e67-0d52-455c-87f7-c83e453ed7a5">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+TV+and+Film+Awards&rft.atitle=2020+Winners+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com%2Fwinners%2FList%2F19482e67-0d52-455c-87f7-c83e453ed7a5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmfestawards.com/awards/index.asp?PROCESS=Y&F_ENTRY_YEAR=2020&F_AWARD=&F_TITLE01=&F_CATEGORY01=&F_KEYWORDS=radio+television+hong+kong&F_MATCH_TYPE=AND&submit1=Submit">"US International Film & Video Festival Award Winners"</a>. <i>50th US International Film & Video Festival Festival</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=50th+US+International+Film+%26+Video+Festival+Festival&rft.atitle=US+International+Film+%26+Video+Festival+Award+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmfestawards.com%2Fawards%2Findex.asp%3FPROCESS%3DY%26F_ENTRY_YEAR%3D2020%26F_AWARD%3D%26F_TITLE01%3D%26F_CATEGORY01%3D%26F_KEYWORDS%3Dradio%2Btelevision%2Bhong%2Bkong%26F_MATCH_TYPE%3DAND%26submit1%3DSubmit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCandice_Chau2021" class="citation web cs1">Candice Chau (21 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/04/21/hong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-rejects-media-award-for-tv-doc-about-police-handling-of-mob-attack/">"Hong Kong broadcaster RTHK rejects media award for TV doc about police handling of mob attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623130622/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/04/21/hong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-rejects-media-award-for-tv-doc-about-police-handling-of-mob-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+broadcaster+RTHK+rejects+media+award+for+TV+doc+about+police+handling+of+mob+attack&rft.date=2021-04-21&rft.au=Candice+Chau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F04%2F21%2Fhong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-rejects-media-award-for-tv-doc-about-police-handling-of-mob-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Wong and Mimi Lau, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=20381&sid=8313378&con_type=3&d_str=20060608&sear_year=2006">Four held on RTHK script con</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090328175204/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=20381&sid=8313378&con_type=3&d_str=20060608&sear_year=2006">Archived</a> 28 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Standard</i>, 8 June 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leslie Kwoh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331000328/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=22781&sid=8825182&con_type=1&d_str=20060713&sear_year=2006">Lawmakers chide RTHK managers</a>, <i>The Standard</i>, 13 July 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Una So and Diana Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=12&art_id=48691&sid=14404248&con_type=1&d_str=20070710&sear_year=2007">RTHK chief quits amid media frenzy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090330222540/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=12&art_id=48691&sid=14404248&con_type=1&d_str=20070710&sear_year=2007">Archived</a> 30 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Standard</i>, 10 July 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrundy2020" class="citation web cs1">Grundy, Tom (27 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/09/27/rthk-reporter-who-grilled-hong-kong-chief-exec-carrie-lam-investigated-again-probation-extended/">"RTHK reporter who grilled Hong Kong Chief Exec. Carrie Lam investigated again, probation extended"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623130639/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/09/27/rthk-reporter-who-grilled-hong-kong-chief-exec-carrie-lam-investigated-again-probation-extended/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=RTHK+reporter+who+grilled+Hong+Kong+Chief+Exec.+Carrie+Lam+investigated+again%2C+probation+extended&rft.date=2020-09-27&rft.aulast=Grundy&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F09%2F27%2Frthk-reporter-who-grilled-hong-kong-chief-exec-carrie-lam-investigated-again-probation-extended%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coconuts.co/hongkong/news/decision-to-extend-rthk-reporter-nabela-qosers-probation-is-very-unfair-union-says/">"Decision to extend RTHK reporter Nabela Qoser's probation is 'very unfair,' union says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Coconuts_Media" title="Coconuts Media">Coconuts Media</a></i>. 28 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623130639/https://coconuts.co/hongkong/news/decision-to-extend-rthk-reporter-nabela-qosers-probation-is-very-unfair-union-says/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coconuts+Media&rft.atitle=Decision+to+extend+RTHK+reporter+Nabela+Qoser%27s+probation+is+%27very+unfair%2C%27+union+says&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoconuts.co%2Fhongkong%2Fnews%2Fdecision-to-extend-rthk-reporter-nabela-qosers-probation-is-very-unfair-union-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1589026-20210503.htm">"RTHK gets rid of reporter Nabela Qoser"</a>. RTHK. 3 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTHK+gets+rid+of+reporter+Nabela+Qoser&rft.pub=RTHK&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1589026-20210503.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCheng2021" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Selina (3 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/05/03/hong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-to-delete-shows-over-a-year-old-from-internet-as-viewers-scramble-to-save-backups/">"Hong Kong broadcaster RTHK deletes shows over a year old from internet as viewers scramble to save backups"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623130646/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/05/03/hong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-to-delete-shows-over-a-year-old-from-internet-as-viewers-scramble-to-save-backups/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+broadcaster+RTHK+deletes+shows+over+a+year+old+from+internet+as+viewers+scramble+to+save+backups&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Selina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F05%2F03%2Fhong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-to-delete-shows-over-a-year-old-from-internet-as-viewers-scramble-to-save-backups%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1589017-20210503.htm">"Hongkongers rush to 'Save RTHK' from show purge"</a>. <i>RTHK</i>. 3 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505094117/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1589017-20210503.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=Hongkongers+rush+to+%27Save+RTHK%27+from+show+purge&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1589017-20210503.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrundy2021" class="citation web cs1">Grundy, Tom (4 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/08/04/embattled-hong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-deletes-all-tweets-disables-twitter-comments/">"Embattled Hong Kong broadcaster RTHK deletes all Tweets, disables Twitter comments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Embattled+Hong+Kong+broadcaster+RTHK+deletes+all+Tweets%2C+disables+Twitter+comments&rft.date=2021-08-04&rft.aulast=Grundy&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F08%2F04%2Fembattled-hong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-deletes-all-tweets-disables-twitter-comments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKwan2021" class="citation web cs1">Kwan, Rhoda (2 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/02/new-rthk-head-takes-over-after-three-senior-officials-quit/">"New RTHK head takes over after three senior officials quit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302055743/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/02/new-rthk-head-takes-over-after-three-senior-officials-quit/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=New+RTHK+head+takes+over+after+three+senior+officials+quit&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.aulast=Kwan&rft.aufirst=Rhoda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F03%2F02%2Fnew-rthk-head-takes-over-after-three-senior-officials-quit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315123103/https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20210304/O3AWMYYE7VEW7GZCTDJCTU7PKA/">"New RTHK chief lays down the law, ushers in a new age of self-censorship: source"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily" title="Apple Daily">Apple Daily</a></i> (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20210304/O3AWMYYE7VEW7GZCTDJCTU7PKA/">the original</a> on 15 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily&rft.atitle=New+RTHK+chief+lays+down+the+law%2C+ushers+in+a+new+age+of+self-censorship%3A+source&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.appledaily.com%2Fnews%2F20210304%2FO3AWMYYE7VEW7GZCTDJCTU7PKA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/11/231630/RTHK-axes-veteran-host-amid-changes">"RTHK axes veteran host amid changes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTHK+axes+veteran+host+amid+changes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F11%2F231630%2FRTHK-axes-veteran-host-amid-changes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKwan2021" class="citation web cs1">Kwan, Rhoda (6 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/07/06/chief-exec-carrie-lam-claims-press-freedom-bolstered-by-security-law-as-watchdog-deems-her-2021-press-freedom-predator/">"Chief Exec. Carrie Lam claims press freedom bolstered by security law, as watchdog deems her '2021 press freedom predator'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Chief+Exec.+Carrie+Lam+claims+press+freedom+bolstered+by+security+law%2C+as+watchdog+deems+her+%272021+press+freedom+predator%27&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft.aulast=Kwan&rft.aufirst=Rhoda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F07%2F06%2Fchief-exec-carrie-lam-claims-press-freedom-bolstered-by-security-law-as-watchdog-deems-her-2021-press-freedom-predator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/predator/carrie-lam">RSF's 2021 "Press freedom predators" gallery</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1601729-20210720.htm?">"New rules laid down for RTHK over Taiwan stories - RTHK"</a>. <i>news.rthk.hk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.rthk.hk&rft.atitle=New+rules+laid+down+for+RTHK+over+Taiwan+stories+-+RTHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1601729-20210720.htm%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMok2023" class="citation web cs1">Mok, Lea (1 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/06/01/hong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-removes-letter-of-gratitude-for-tiananmen-coverage-from-newsroom/">"Hong Kong broadcaster RTHK removes letter of gratitude for Tiananmen coverage from newsroom"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press HKFP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+broadcaster+RTHK+removes+letter+of+gratitude+for+Tiananmen+coverage+from+newsroom&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.aulast=Mok&rft.aufirst=Lea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2023%2F06%2F01%2Fhong-kong-broadcaster-rthk-removes-letter-of-gratitude-for-tiananmen-coverage-from-newsroom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMan1998" class="citation thesis cs1">Man, Oi Kuen, Ivy (1998). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/33989"><i>Cantonese popular song in Hong Kong in the 1970s: an examination of musical content and social context in selected case studies</i></a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (M. Phil. thesis). Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5353%2Fth_b3122147">10.5353/th_b3122147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Cantonese+popular+song+in+Hong+Kong+in+the+1970s%3A+an+examination+of+musical+content+and+social+context+in+selected+case+studies&rft.degree=M.+Phil.&rft.inst=The+University+of+Hong+Kong&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5353%2Fth_b3122147&rft.aulast=Man&rft.aufirst=Oi+Kuen%2C+Ivy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.hku.hk%2Fhandle%2F10722%2F33989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTHK" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">cite thesis</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTHK&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Radio Television Hong Kong">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rthk.hk/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153480#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_topics" title="Template talk:Hong Kong topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hong_Kong361" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Hong_Kong" title="Outline of Hong Kong">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_articles_related_to_Hong_Kong" title="Index of articles related to Hong Kong">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong" title="History of Hong Kong">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Hong_Kong" title="Prehistoric Hong Kong">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong_under_Imperial_China" title="History of Hong Kong under Imperial China">Imperial China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County and Xin'an County</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong_(1800s%E2%80%931930s)" title="History of Hong Kong (1800s–1930s)">1800s–1930s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_during_World_War_I" title="Hong Kong during World War I">WWI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hong_Kong" title="Battle of Hong Kong">Battle of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Hong_Kong" title="Japanese occupation of Hong Kong">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s_in_Hong_Kong" title="1950s in Hong Kong">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s_in_Hong_Kong" title="1960s in Hong Kong">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_Hong_Kong" title="1970s in Hong Kong">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_in_Hong_Kong" title="1980s in Hong Kong">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s_in_Hong_Kong" title="1990s in Hong Kong">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">Handover of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_Hong_Kong" title="2000s in Hong Kong">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_Hong_Kong" title="2010s in Hong Kong">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Hong_Kong" title="2020s in Hong Kong">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hong_Kong" title="Geography of Hong Kong">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hong_Kong" title="Districts of Hong Kong">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Hong_Kong" title="Air pollution in Hong Kong">Air pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of places in Hong Kong">Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of bays in Hong Kong">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaches_of_Hong_Kong" title="Beaches of Hong Kong">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong">Buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_channels_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of channels in Hong Kong">Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of towns in Hong Kong">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Hong_Kong" title="Conservation in Hong Kong">Country parks and conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Hong_Kong" title="Environment of Hong Kong">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation_in_Hong_Kong" title="Land reclamation in Hong Kong">Land reclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_harbours_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of harbours in Hong Kong">Harbours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_and_peninsulas_of_Hong_Kong" title="List of islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong">Islands and peninsulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes of Hong Kong">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_parks_in_Hong_Kong" title="Marine parks in Hong Kong">Marine parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains,_peaks_and_hills_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong">Mountains and peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_public_parks_and_gardens_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of urban public parks and gardens in Hong Kong">Public parks and gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reservoirs_of_Hong_Kong" title="List of reservoirs of Hong Kong">Reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_and_nullahs_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of rivers and nullahs in Hong Kong">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of villages in Hong Kong">Villages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Basic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hong_Kong" title="Districts of Hong Kong">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hong_Kong" title="Elections in Hong Kong">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong" title="Emblem of Hong Kong">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hong_Kong" title="Flag of Hong Kong">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hong_Kong" title="Foreign relations of Hong Kong">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_independence" title="Hong Kong independence">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Hong_Kong" title="Law of Hong Kong">Legal system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hong Kong">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Hong_Kong_Garrison" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of political parties in Hong Kong">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong protests">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civil_Service" title="Hong Kong Civil Service">Public services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hong_Kong" title="Education in Hong Kong">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fire_Services_Department" title="Hong Kong Fire Services Department">Fire services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Health_Bureau" title="Food and Health Bureau">Food and Health Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Hong_Kong" title="Health in Hong Kong">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hong_Kong" title="Economy of Hong Kong">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of banks in Hong Kong">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Hong_Kong" title="List of companies of Hong Kong">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size: 85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_in_Hong_Kong" title="Employment in Hong Kong">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkers_in_Hong_Kong" title="Hawkers in Hong Kong">Hawkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hong_Kong" title="Port of Hong Kong">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Hong_Kong" title="Communications in Hong Kong">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_(business)" title="Hong (business)">The Hongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Tourism in Hong Kong">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport of Hong Kong">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Hong_Kong" title="List of airlines of Hong Kong">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_services_in_Hong_Kong" title="Bus services in Hong Kong">Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Cycling in Hong Kong">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hong_Kong#Ferries" title="Transport in Hong Kong">Ferries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_roads_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of streets and roads in Hong Kong">List of roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Rail transport in Hong Kong">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxicabs_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicabs of Hong Kong">Taxis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Hong_Kong" title="Crime in Hong Kong">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Hong_Kong" title="Prostitution in Hong Kong">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sex trafficking in Hong Kong">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Culture of Hong Kong">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Architecture of Hong Kong">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hong_Kong" title="Cinema of Hong Kong">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_comics" title="Hong Kong comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Chau_Bun_Festival" title="Cheung Chau Bun Festival">Cheung Chau Bun Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Gambling in Hong Kong">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti_in_Hong_Kong" title="Graffiti in Hong Kong">Graffiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_conservation_in_Hong_Kong" title="Heritage conservation in Hong Kong">Heritage conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhinia_%C3%97_blakeana" title="Bauhinia × blakeana">Hong Kong orchid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Hong Kong">Honours system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_nationalism" title="Hong Kong nationalism">Hong Kong nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Hong_Kong" title="Languages of Hong Kong">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Hong Kong">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Rock_Spirit" title="Lion Rock Spirit">Lion Rock Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_literature" title="Hong Kong literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDull" title="McDull">McDull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Hong_Kong" title="Media of Hong Kong">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of museums in Hong Kong">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hong_Kong" title="Music of Hong Kong">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngai_jong" title="Ngai jong">Ngai jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Hong_Kong" title="Women in Hong Kong">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Hong_Kong" title="Youth in Hong Kong">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Hong_Kong" title="Public holidays in Hong Kong">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hong_Kong" title="Religion in Hong Kong">Religion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_in_Hong_Kong" title="Shopping in Hong Kong">Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sport in Hong Kong">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_Hong_Kong" title="Visual art of Hong Kong">Visual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJKV" class="mw-redirect" title="CJKV">CJKV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinosphere" title="Sinosphere">Sinosphere</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Government_of_Hong_Kong666" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Government of Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Government of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Government_of_Hong_Kong666" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Government of Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Secretariat" title="Government Secretariat">Government Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_government_agencies" title="List of Hong Kong government agencies">Government agencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">Bureaus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Bureau" title="Civil Service Bureau">Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Commerce and Economic Development Bureau">Commerce and Economic Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs_Bureau" title="Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau">Constitutional and Mainland Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_Bureau" title="Development Bureau">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_Bureau" title="Education Bureau">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Ecology_Bureau" title="Environment and Ecology Bureau">Environment and Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_and_the_Treasury_Bureau" title="Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau">Financial Services and the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Health Bureau (Hong Kong)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_and_Youth_Affairs_Bureau" title="Home and Youth Affairs Bureau">Home and Youth Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation,_Technology_and_Industry_Bureau" title="Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau">Innovation, Technology and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Justice (Hong Kong)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Welfare_Bureau" title="Labour and Welfare Bureau">Labour and Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Security Bureau (Hong Kong)">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_and_Logistics_Bureau" title="Transport and Logistics Bureau">Transport and Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Bureau" title="Housing Bureau">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture,_Sports_and_Tourism_Bureau" title="Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau">Culture, Sports and Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administration_Wing" title="Administration Wing">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Conservation_Department" title="Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department">Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Services_Department" title="Architectural Services Department">Architectural Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_Department" title="Buildings Department">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_and_Statistics_Department" title="Census and Statistics Department">Census and Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Civil Aviation Department (Hong Kong)">Civil Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering_and_Development_Department" title="Civil Engineering and Development Department">Civil Engineering and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Communications_Authority" title="Office of the Communications Authority">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies Registry (Hong Kong)">Companies Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Department" title="Correctional Services Department">Correctional Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultural_and_Creative_Industries_Development_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency (page does not exist)">Cultural and Creative Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Customs_and_Excise_Department" title="Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department">Customs and Excise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_Services_Department" title="Drainage Services Department">Drainage Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efficiency_Office" title="Efficiency Office">Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_and_Mechanical_Services_Department" title="Electrical and Mechanical Services Department">Electrical and Mechanical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registration_and_Electoral_Office" title="Registration and Electoral Office">Electoral Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Department" title="Environmental Protection Department">Environmental Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Working_Family_and_Student_Financial_Assistance_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency (page does not exist)">Financial Assistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Services_Department,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Services Department, Hong Kong">Fire Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Environmental_Hygiene_Department" title="Food and Environmental Hygiene Department">Food and Environmental Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Flying_Service" title="Government Flying Service">Government Flying Service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government Laboratory (page does not exist)">Government Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Logistics_Department" title="Government Logistics Department">Government Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Property_Agency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Government Property Agency (Hong Kong)">Government Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Records_Service" title="Government Records Service">Government Records Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_Department" title="Highways Department">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Affairs_Department" title="Home Affairs Department">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Department" title="Housing Department">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Policy_Office" title="Digital Policy Office">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Services_Department" title="Information Services Department">Information Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Revenue_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong)">Inland Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_and_Technology_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Innovation and Technology Commission">Innovation and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intellectual Property Department (page does not exist)">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InvestHK" title="InvestHK">Investment Promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Welfare_Bureau#Subordinate_departments" title="Labour and Welfare Bureau">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" title="Land Registry (Hong Kong)">Land Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands Department">Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Aid_Department" title="Legal Aid Department">Legal Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_and_Cultural_Services_Department" title="Leisure and Cultural Services Department">Leisure and Cultural Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Marine Department (Hong Kong)">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Receiver%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Receiver's Office">Official Receiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Planning_Board" title="Town Planning Board">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Post" title="Hongkong Post">Post</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Railways_Department_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Railways Department (Hong Kong)">Railways</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rating_and_Valuation_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Rating and Valuation Department">Rating and Valuation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Welfare_Department" title="Social Welfare Department">Social Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism Commission (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_Industry_Department" title="Trade and Industry Department">Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Department" title="Transport Department">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasury (Hong Kong)">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Supplies_Department" title="Water Supplies Department">Water Supplies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">Statutory agencies<br />or authorities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Accident_Investigation_Authority" title="Air Accident Investigation Authority">Air Accident Investigation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_Authority_Hong_Kong" title="Airport Authority Hong Kong">Airport Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Advisory_Board" title="Antiquities Advisory Board">Antiquities Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_and_Monuments_Office" title="Antiquities and Monuments Office">Antiquities and Monuments Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audit_Commission_(Hong_Kong)" title="Audit Commission (Hong Kong)">Audit Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Medical_Service" title="Auxiliary Medical Service">Auxiliary Medical Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Health_Protection" title="Centre for Health Protection">Centre for Health Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aid_Service" title="Civil Aid Service">Civil Aid Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Industry_Council_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction Industry Council Hong Kong">Construction Industry Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Council" title="Consumer Council">Consumer Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Food_Safety" title="Centre for Food Safety">Centre for Food Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Authority" title="Communications Authority">Communications Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Analysis_and_Business_Facilitation_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Analysis and Business Facilitation Unit">Economic Analysis and Business Facilitation Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estate_Agents_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estate Agents Authority (page does not exist)">Estate Agents Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Opportunities_Commission_(Hong_Kong)" title="Equal Opportunities Commission (Hong Kong)">Equal Opportunities Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Examinations_and_Assessment_Authority" title="Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority">Examinations and Assessment Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Export_Credit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation">Export Credit Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heung_Yee_Kuk" title="Heung Yee Kuk">Heung Yee Kuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Housing_Authority" title="Hong Kong Housing Authority">Housing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Housing_Society" title="Hong Kong Housing Society">Housing Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Authority" title="Hospital Authority">Hospital Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance Authority (page does not exist)">Insurance Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Complaints_Council" title="Independent Police Complaints Council">Independent Police Complaints Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquor_Licensing_Board_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liquor Licensing Board (Hong Kong)">Liquor Licensing Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Ombudsman_(Hong_Kong)" title="Office of the Ombudsman (Hong Kong)">Office of the Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Innovation_and_Co-ordination_Office" title="Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office">Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Science_and_Technology_Parks_Corporation" title="Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation">Science and Technology Parks Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sales_of_First-hand_Residential_Properties_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sales of First-hand Residential Properties Authority (page does not exist)">Sales of First-hand Residential Properties Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Futures_Commission" title="Securities and Futures Commission">Securities and Futures Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Tourism_Board" title="Hong Kong Tourism Board">Tourism Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Planning_Board" title="Town Planning Board">Town Planning Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">Trade Development Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_Industry_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travel Industry Authority (page does not exist)">Travel Industry Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kowloon_Cultural_District#West_Kowloon_Cultural_District_Authority_(WKCDA)" title="West Kowloon Cultural District">West Kowloon Cultural District Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Renewal_Authority" title="Urban Renewal Authority">Urban Renewal Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Monetary_Authority" title="Hong Kong Monetary Authority">Hong Kong Monetary Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hong_Kong" title="Foreign relations of Hong Kong">Foreign relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hong_Kong" title="Foreign relations of Hong Kong">Foreign relations of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Statutory_bodies_in_Hong_Kong" title="Category:Statutory bodies in Hong Kong">Statutory bodies in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civil_Service" title="Hong Kong Civil Service">Hong Kong Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Officer_(Hong_Kong)" title="Administrative Officer (Hong Kong)">Administrative Officer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)300" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Template:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Template talk:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)300" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Commerce and Economic Development Bureau">Commerce and Economic Development Bureau (Hong Kong)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Commerce_and_Economic_Development" title="Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development">Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development: </a><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Yau_Ying-wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Algernon Yau Ying-wah">Algernon Yau Ying-wah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subordinate departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellectual_Property_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intellectual Property Department (page does not exist)">Intellectual Property Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invest_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Invest Hong Kong">Invest Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Communications_Authority" title="Office of the Communications Authority">Office of the Communications Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Post" title="Hongkong Post">Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Television Hong Kong">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_Industry_Department" title="Trade and Industry Department">Trade and Industry Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic_and_Trade_Office#Overseas" title="Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office">Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (Overseas)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_and_Industry_Branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade and Industry Branch (page does not exist)">Trade and Industry Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Services_Branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Services Branch (page does not exist)">Economic Services Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recreation_and_Culture_Branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recreation and Culture Branch (page does not exist)">Recreation and Culture Branch </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcasting,_Culture_and_Sport_Branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadcasting, Culture and Sport Branch (page does not exist)">Broadcasting, Culture and Sport Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_Industry_Bureau" title="Trade and Industry Bureau">Trade and Industry Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Services_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Services Bureau (page does not exist)">Economic Services Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commerce_and_Industry_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commerce and Industry Bureau (page does not exist)">Commerce and Industry Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Technology_and_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau">Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commerce,_Industry_and_Technology_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commerce, Industry and Technology Bureau (page does not exist)">Commerce, Industry and Technology Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Development_and_Labour_Bureau" title="Economic Development and Labour Bureau">Economic Development and Labour Bureau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related organisations and statutory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Communications_Authority" title="Office of the Communications Authority">Office of the Communications Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_Film,_Newspaper_and_Article_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration (page does not exist)">Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Television_in_Hong_Kong635" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Television in Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Television in Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Television_in_Hong_Kong635" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Television in Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_television_series" title="List of Hong Kong television series">List of television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of television stations in Hong Kong">List of television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory agency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Authority" title="Communications Authority">Communications Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air <br /> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTHK_TV_31" title="RTHK TV 31">RTHK TV 31</a></li> <li>RTHK TV 32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-1" title="CCTV-1">RTHK TV 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">RTHK TV 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_English" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN English">RTHK TV 35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Plus" title="TVB Plus">TVB Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_News_Channel" title="TVB News Channel">TVB News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Hong_Kong_Channel" title="Phoenix Hong Kong Channel">Phoenix Hong Kong Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HK_Television_Entertainment" title="HK Television Entertainment">HKTVE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ViuTVsix" title="ViuTVsix">ViuTVsix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViuTV" title="ViuTV">ViuTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/I-CABLE_HOY" title="I-CABLE HOY">i-CABLE HOY</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HOY_International_Business_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="HOY International Business Channel">HOY International Business Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOY_TV" title="HOY TV">HOY TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOY_Infotainment" class="mw-redirect" title="HOY Infotainment">HOY Infotainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensed pay-TV <br /> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Now_TV29" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Now TV (Hong Kong)">Now TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Viu Channel</li> <li>Now Chinese Drama</li> <li>Now Video Express</li> <li>Now Jelli</li> <li>Now Baogu Movies</li> <li>Now Baogu Superstars</li> <li>MOOV Music</li> <li>Now Direct</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/now%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:now新闻台">Now News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_Business_News_Channel" title="Now Business News Channel">Now BNC</a></li> <li>Now Data</li> <li>Watch n Learn</li> <li>Now Shop</li> <li>Now Sports</li> <li>Now Sports 4K</li> <li>Now Golf</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet television & <br /> streaming platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">Asia Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Asia" title="HBO Asia">HBO Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club">HKJC TV</a></li> <li>HMVOD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic TV">HOY</a></li> <li>i-Cable Channel 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Television Broadcasts Limited">MyTV Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li>Now E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Now TV (Hong Kong)">Now Player</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Most_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Most (Hong Kong)">TV Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viu (streaming media)">Viu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViuTV" title="ViuTV">ViuTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Available premium <br /> channels (selection)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="AXN Asia">AXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">BeIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix Chinese Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_InfoNews_Channel" title="Phoenix InfoNews Channel">Phoenix InfoNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Hong_Kong_Channel" title="Phoenix Hong Kong Channel">Phoenix Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvN_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="TvN (Asian TV channel)">TVN (Asia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct television <br /> services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Television_(Hong_Kong_TV_station)" title="Commercial Television (Hong Kong TV station)">Commercial Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rediffusion_Television" title="Rediffusion Television">Rediffusion Television</a>→<a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">Asia Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensed pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cable_Television" title="Hong Kong Cable Television">Cable Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Network_Vision" title="TVB Network Vision">TVB Network Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Finance,_Sports_%26_Information_Channel" title="TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel">TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>UTV→<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Television Network">Hong Kong Television Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HKBN_bbTV" title="HKBN bbTV">HKBN bbTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Television Network">Hong Kong Television Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Television_(Hong_Kong)" title="Educational Television (Hong Kong)">Educational Television (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Expo_Hong_Kong" title="Entertainment Expo Hong Kong">Entertainment Expo Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Hong_Kong" title="Media of Hong Kong">Media of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_television_presenters" title="Category:Hong Kong television presenters">Television presenters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_Hong_Kong37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radio_Stations_in_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Radio Stations in Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radio_Stations_in_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Radio Stations in Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Radio_Stations_in_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Radio Stations in Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Hong_Kong37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Analogue_FM/AM14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Analogue FM/AM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK Radio 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK Radio 2</a> (Cantonese)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK Radio 3</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK Radio 4</a> (Cantonese & English)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK Radio 5</a> (English)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK Putonghua Channel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR Voice of Hong Kong</a> (Mandarin & Cantonese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG Radio The Greater Bay</a> (Cantonese & Mandarin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRHK" class="mw-redirect" title="CRHK">Thunder 881</a> (Cantonese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRHK" class="mw-redirect" title="CRHK">Ultimate 903</a> (Cantonese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRHK" class="mw-redirect" title="CRHK">Quote-864</a> (English)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Broadcast_Corporation" title="Metro Broadcast Corporation">Metro Info</a> (Cantonese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Broadcast_Corporation" title="Metro Broadcast Corporation">Metro Finance</a> (Cantonese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Broadcast_Corporation" title="Metro Broadcast Corporation">Metro Plus</a> (English)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_broadcasting_in_the_Chinese_language95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio" title="Template:Chinese-language radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_broadcasting_in_the_Chinese_language95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese-language_radio_stations" title="List of Chinese-language radio stations">Radio stations broadcasting in the Chinese language</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Canada" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language radio in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese-language_radio_in_Canada225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese-language_radio_stations#Canada" title="List of Chinese-language radio stations">Chinese-language radio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>The following channels offer at least some programming in Chinese</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHKF-FM" title="CHKF-FM">CHKF-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CKER-FM" title="CKER-FM">CKER-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFMB" title="CFMB">CFMB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJLL-FM" title="CJLL-FM">CJLL-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHIN-FM" title="CHIN-FM">CHIN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIN_(AM)" title="CHIN (AM)">CHIN-1-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHKT" title="CHKT">CHKT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHKG-FM" title="CHKG-FM">CHKG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHMB" title="CHMB">CHMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJVB" title="CJVB">CJVB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radio_stations_in_China" title="Template:Radio stations in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radio_stations_in_China" title="Template talk:Radio stations in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Radio_stations_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Radio stations in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_in_China411" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_China" title="Radio in China">Radio in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">China Radio International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">China National Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Renmin_Guangbo_Diantai" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Renmin Guangbo Diantai">Radio Beijing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Ren_Min_Guangbo_Dian_Tai" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai">Fujian Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Guangdong" title="Radio Guangdong">Radio Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_Guangbo_Wang" title="Hubei Guangbo Wang">Hubei Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_Broadcasting_System" title="Hunan Broadcasting System">Hunan Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Inner Mongolia Radio Broadcasting Network">Inner Mongolia Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Guang" title="Long Guang">Heilongjiang Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_Radio" title="Lanzhou Radio">Lanzhou Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Radio" title="Nanjing Radio">Nanjing Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Hao" title="Jin Hao">Shaanxi Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">Shanghai Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Media_Group" title="Shenzhen Media Group">Shenzhen Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Television_And_Radio_Station" title="Tianjin Television And Radio Station">Tianjin Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Tibet_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice of Tibet (China)">Tibet Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumqi_People%27s_Broadcasting_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Urumqi People's Broadcasting Station">Urumqi Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_People%27s_Broadcasting_Station" title="Xinjiang People's Broadcasting Station">Xinjiang Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_People%27s_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang People's Radio">Zhejiang Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Television Hong Kong">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Radio_Hong_Kong" title="Commercial Radio Hong Kong">Commercial Radio Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Broadcast_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Broadcast Corporation Limited">Metro Broadcast Corporation Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teledifus%C3%A3o_de_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Teledifusão de Macau">Teledifusão de Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Vilaverde_Lda" title="Radio Vilaverde Lda">Radio Vilaverde Lda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>China Radio Markets</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Beijing_Radio" title="Template:Beijing Radio">Beijing</a></dd> <dd>Fujian</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Guangdong_Radio" title="Template:Guangdong Radio">Guangdong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Heilongjiang_Radio" title="Template:Heilongjiang Radio">Heilongjiang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Shanghai_Radio" title="Template:Shanghai Radio">Shanghai</a></dd> <dd>Sichuan</dd> <dd>Tianjin</dd> <dd>Xinjiang</dd> <dd>Zhejiang</dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in China">List of radio stations in China</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language radio in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese-language_radio_in_Malaysia268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese-language_radio_stations#Malaysia" title="List of Chinese-language radio stations">Chinese-language radio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Television of Malaysia">RTM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_FM" title="Ai FM">Ai FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cense_Media_Sdn_Bhd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cense Media Sdn Bhd (page does not exist)">Cense Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Plus_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="City Plus FM">City Plus FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8FM" class="mw-redirect" title="8FM">8FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astro_Radio" title="Astro Radio">Astro Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTS_Group_of_Companies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTS Group of Companies (page does not exist)">KTS Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TEA_FM" title="TEA FM">TEA FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">Star Radio Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/988_FM" title="988 FM">988 FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Singapore" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_Singapore" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language radio in Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese-language_radio_in_Singapore128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Singapore" title="List of radio stations in Singapore">Chinese-language radio in Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp">Mediacorp</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YES_933" title="YES 933">YES 933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_95.8FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital 95.8FM">Capital 95.8FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_97.2FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Love 97.2FM">Love 97.2FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/So_Drama!_Entertainment" title="So Drama! Entertainment">So Drama! Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/883Jia" title="883Jia">883Jia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SPH_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="SPH Radio">SPH Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/96.3_Hao_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="96.3 Hao FM">96.3 Hao FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFM100.3" class="mw-redirect" title="UFM100.3">UFM100.3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radio_stations_in_Taiwan" title="Template:Radio stations in Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radio_stations_in_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Radio stations in Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Radio_stations_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Radio stations in Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Taiwan41" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in Taiwan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Taiwan_International" title="Radio Taiwan International">Radio Taiwan International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Education Radio">National Education Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Broadcasting_Station" title="Taipei Broadcasting Station">Taipei Broadcasting Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Han" title="Voice of Han">Voice of Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Hsing_Broadcasting_Station" title="Fu Hsing Broadcasting Station">Fu Hsing Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_Corporation_of_China" title="Broadcasting Corporation of China">Broadcasting Corporation of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Hakka_Radio" title="Formosa Hakka Radio">Formosa Hakka Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_FM_(Taiwan)" title="Hit FM (Taiwan)">Hit FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Community_Radio_Taipei" title="International Community Radio Taipei">International Community Radio Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Radio_Taiwan" title="Kiss Radio Taiwan">KISS Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_United_States" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_United_States" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese-language radio in United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese-language_radio_in_the_United_States225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese-language_radio_stations#United_States" title="List of Chinese-language radio stations">Chinese-language radio</a> in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>The following channels offer at least some programming in Chinese</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honolulu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHCM_(AM)" title="KHCM (AM)">KHCM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Houston</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCHN" title="KCHN">KCHN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Los Angeles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAHZ" title="KAHZ">KAHZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZN" title="KAZN">KAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQEV-LP" title="KQEV-LP">KQEV-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWRM" title="KWRM">KWRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMRB" title="KMRB">KMRB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGBB" title="WGBB">WGBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDM" title="WKDM">WKDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRC" title="WZRC">WZRC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">San Francisco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEST" title="KEST">KEST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVTO" title="KVTO">KVTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSQQ" title="KSQQ">KSQQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongehoord_Nederland" title="Ongehoord Nederland">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Radio_Union" title="Dutch Radio Union">NRU</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AM_stereo_radio_stations_15px1871" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AM_Stereo_radio_stations" title="Template:AM Stereo radio stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AM_Stereo_radio_stations" title="Template talk:AM Stereo radio stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AM_Stereo_radio_stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AM Stereo radio stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AM_stereo_radio_stations_15px1871" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo" title="AM stereo">AM stereo radio stations</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wireless_tower.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wireless_tower.svg/20px-Wireless_tower.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wireless_tower.svg/40px-Wireless_tower.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>The following 116 stations broadcast in <a href="/wiki/C-QUAM" title="C-QUAM">C-QUAM</a> A.M. stereo.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (CF, CH-CK, VO)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFCO" title="CFCO">CFCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHQT" title="CHQT">CHQT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKJH" title="CKJH">CKJH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (DW-DZ)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DWIZ-AM" title="DWIZ-AM">DWIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWRS" title="DWRS">DWRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYDD" class="mw-redirect" title="DYDD">DYDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYRC" title="DYRC">DYRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYRL-AM" title="DYRL-AM">DYRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZAS" title="DZAS">DZAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZME" title="DZME">DZME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZXL" title="DZXL">DZXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Republic of Korea</a> (HL)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Love_FM" title="SBS Love FM">HLSQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/60px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> (HO)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>HOJ2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (JO)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Osaka Broadcasting Corporation">JOUF</a></li> <li>JOVF</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (K, W)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBPS_(AM)" title="KBPS (AM)">KBPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCLI_(AM)" title="KCLI (AM)">KCLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSR" title="KCSR">KCSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDUN" title="KDUN">KDUN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRO_(AM)" title="KFRO (AM)">KFRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGAK" title="KGAK">KGAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINY" title="KINY">KINY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIN_(AM)" title="KKIN (AM)">KKIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLRG" title="KLRG">KLRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQWB_(AM)" title="KQWB (AM)">KQWB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRGE" title="KRGE">KRGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRS" title="KRRS">KRRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSUM" title="KSUM">KSUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVE_(AM)" title="KSVE (AM)">KSVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIC_(AM)" title="KTIC (AM)">KTIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVON" title="KVON">KVON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWHW_(AM)" title="KWHW (AM)">KWHW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYET" title="KYET">KYET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMO_(AM)" title="KYMO (AM)">KYMO</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WARB" title="WARB">WARB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATX" title="WATX">WATX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBT_(AM)" title="WBBT (AM)">WBBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBLQ_(AM)" title="WBLQ (AM)">WBLQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEMG" title="WEMG">WEMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENK" title="WENK">WENK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGOL" title="WGOL">WGOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIKE" title="WIKE">WIKE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINY" title="WINY">WINY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOE_(AM)" title="WIOE (AM)">WIOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WION_(AM)" title="WION (AM)">WION</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRY_(AM)" title="WIRY (AM)">WIRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIB" title="WJIB">WJIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDA" title="WKDA">WKDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKHB_(AM)" title="WKHB (AM)">WKHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTE" title="WKTE">WKTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLWL" title="WLWL">WLWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMI" title="WMMI">WMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNC" title="WNNC">WNNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAP" title="WOAP">WOAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOKR_(AM)" title="WOKR (AM)">WOKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAX" title="WPAX">WPAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCI" title="WPCI">WPCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPET" title="WPET">WPET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDN" title="WRDN">WRDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOU_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WTOU (AM)">WTOU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWLX" title="WWLX">WWLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYG" title="WXYG">WXYG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD_(AM)" title="WYLD (AM)">WYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZKY" title="WZKY">WZKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZB" title="WZZB">WZZB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (ZYI-ZYL)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ZYJ494</li> <li>ZYK280</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4WK" title="4WK">4WK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>AMAX-385</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zenith Classic Rock</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Broadcast Italia</li> <li>Media Veneta Radio</li> <li>Mini Radio</li> <li>RadiOlina Atripalda</li> <li>Radio Gold</li> <li>Radio Milano 1602</li> <li>Radio Studio X</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dreamradio AM</li> <li>Radio de Vliegende Hollander</li> <li>Radio Impuls AMersfoort</li> <li>Radio TPOT</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Hong_Kong115" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTHK_Radio_3" title="RTHK Radio 3">RTHK Radio 3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Radio">RTHK Radio 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jor. Sor. 1</li> <li>Jor. Sor. 5</li> <li>Jor. Sor. 6</li> <li>Mor. Kor.</li> <li>Mor. Thor.</li> <li>Mor. Thor. Bor. Sip-Et</li> <li>Mor. Thor. Bor. Thi Sam Sip Et</li> <li>Nueng Por. Nor.</li> <li>Nueng Por. Nor. Phak Phiset</li> <li>Or. Sor.</li> <li>Phon Nueng. Ror. Or.</li> <li>Por. Tor. Or.</li> <li>Ror. Dor. 747</li> <li>Sor. Or. Tor.</li> <li>Sor. Wor. Phor.</li> <li>Sor. Wor. Thor.</li> <li>Thor. Or. 01</li> <li>Thor. Phor. Nueng</li> <li>Thor. Phor. Sam</li> <li>Wor. Por. Thor. 2</li> <li>Wor. Sor. Por. 711</li> <li>Yan Kraw 1305</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By frequency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WXYG" title="WXYG">540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZXL" title="DZXL">558</a></li> <li>558</li> <li>567</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK_Radio_3" title="RTHK Radio 3">567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWLX" title="WWLX">590</a></li> <li>594</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSR" title="KCSR">610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKHB_(AM)" title="WKHB (AM)">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFCO" title="CFCO">630</a></li> <li>630</li> <li>639</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYRC" title="DYRC">648</a></li> <li>657</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARB" title="WARB">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZAS" title="DZAS">702</a></li> <li>711</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIB" title="WJIB">720</a></li> <li>738</li> <li>747</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKJH" title="CKJH">750</a></li> <li>765</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLWL" title="WLWL">770</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Radio">783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Love_FM" title="SBS Love FM">792</a></li> <li>792</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJBQ" title="CJBQ">800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINY" title="KINY">800</a></li> <li>801</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMI" title="WMMI">830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIC_(AM)" title="KTIC (AM)">840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHQT" title="CHQT">880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLRG" title="KLRG">880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWIZ-AM" title="DWIZ-AM">882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDA" title="WKDA">900</a></li> <li>918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGOL" title="WGOL">920</a></li> <li>920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWRS" title="DWRS">927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIN_(AM)" title="KKIN (AM)">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD_(AM)" title="WYLD (AM)">940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPET" title="WPET">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4WK" title="4WK">963</a></li> <li>981</li> <li>990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDUN" title="KDUN">1030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYRL-AM" title="DYRL-AM">1035</a></li> <li>1035</li> <li>1040</li> <li>1053</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMO_(AM)" title="KYMO (AM)">1080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAP" title="WOAP">1080</a></li> <li>1080</li> <li>1098</li> <li>1098</li> <li>1107</li> <li>1116</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYET" title="KYET">1170</a></li> <li>1188</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2CC" title="2CC">1206</a></li> <li>1206</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATX" title="WATX">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBLQ_(AM)" title="WBLQ (AM)">1230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNC" title="WNNC">1230</a></li> <li>1233</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENK" title="WENK">1240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAX" title="WPAX">1240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYDD" class="mw-redirect" title="DYDD">1260</a></li> <li>1260</li> <li>1278</li> <li>1287</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRGE" title="KRGE">1290</a></li> <li>1305</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEMG" title="WEMG">1310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOKR_(AM)" title="WOKR (AM)">1310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Osaka Broadcasting Corporation">1314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCLI_(AM)" title="KCLI (AM)">1320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGAK" title="KGAK">1330</a></li> <li>1332</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBT_(AM)" title="WBBT (AM)">1340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRY_(AM)" title="WIRY (AM)">1340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBM" title="WSBM">1340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINY" title="WINY">1350</a></li> <li>1350</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRO_(AM)" title="KFRO (AM)">1370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSUM" title="KSUM">1370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZB" title="WZZB">1390</a></li> <li>1422</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WION_(AM)" title="WION (AM)">1430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDN" title="WRDN">1430</a></li> <li>1431</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVON" title="KVON">1440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPS_(AM)" title="KBPS (AM)">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWHW_(AM)" title="KWHW (AM)">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOE_(AM)" title="WIOE (AM)">1450</a></li> <li>1458</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRS" title="KRRS">1460</a></li> <li>1467</li> <li>1485</li> <li>1485</li> <li>1485</li> <li>1485</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIKE" title="WIKE">1490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCI" title="WPCI">1490</a></li> <li>1503</li> <li>1512</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZME" title="DZME">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZKY" title="WZKY">1580</a></li> <li>1584</li> <li>1584</li> <li>1593</li> <li>1593</li> <li>1602</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVE_(AM)" title="KSVE (AM)">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQWB_(AM)" title="KQWB (AM)">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOU_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WTOU (AM)">1660</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>17 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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