CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kavala - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b9d1b9eb-1941-4081-83ab-3772d17116d2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kavala","wgTitle":"Kavala","wgCurRevisionId":1276852134,"wgRevisionId":1276852134,"wgArticleId":234317,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 Greek-language sources (el)","CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)","Articles with Greek-language sources (el)","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2017","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles containing Greek-language text","Pages with Greek IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020","Articles needing additional references from April 2020","All articles needing additional references","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022","Articles needing additional references from September 2024","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG","Commons link is on Wikidata","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Kavala","Greek prefectural capitals","Municipalities of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace","Catholic titular sees in Europe","Fortified settlements","Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece","Provinces of Greece","Port cities of the Aegean Sea","Pauline churches","Populated places in Kavala (regional unit)","Populated places established in the 7th century BC"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kavala","wgRelevantArticleId":234317,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.93333333333333,"lon":24.4},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q187352","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kavala_%282%29.JPG/1200px-Kavala_%282%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="785"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kavala_%282%29.JPG/960px-Kavala_%282%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="524"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="419"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kavala - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kavala rootpage-Kavala skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kavala" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kavala" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kavala" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kavala" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_and_Byzantine_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_and_Byzantine_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Roman and Byzantine Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_and_Byzantine_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ottoman Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historical population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Municipality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions_(districts)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions_(districts)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Subdivisions (districts)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions_(districts)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_streets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_streets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Main streets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_streets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Province</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education and research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Festivals and events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highway_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highway_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Highway network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Trails</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecclesiastical_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecclesiastical_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ecclesiastical history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecclesiastical_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecclesiastical history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecclesiastical_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titular_see" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titular_see"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Titular see</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titular_see-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postage_stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postage_stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Postage stamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postage_stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Consulates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notable figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kavala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كافالا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كافالا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Каваля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каваля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кавала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кавала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A1la_(kapital_sa_prepektura_sa_Gresya)" title="Kavála (kapital sa prepektura sa Gresya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kavála (kapital sa prepektura sa Gresya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A1la" title="Kavála – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kavála" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Καβάλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καβάλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کاوالا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاوالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A1la" title="Kavála – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kavála" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC_(%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4)" title="카발라 (그리스) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카발라 (그리스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Կավալա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կավալա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala_(grad)" title="Kavala (grad) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kavala (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קוואלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוואלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კავალა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კავალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabala" title="Cabala – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cabala" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A1la" title="Kavála – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kavála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кавала – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кавала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كاڤالا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاڤالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala_(stad)" title="Kavala (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kavala (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9_(%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3)" title="カヴァラ (ギリシャ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カヴァラ (ギリシャ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A1la" title="Kavála – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kavála" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawala" title="Kawala – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Καβάλα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καβάλα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavala_(Gr%C3%A9cia)" title="Cavala (Grécia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cavala (Grécia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кавала – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кавала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кавала – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кавала" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кавала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кавала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A1la" title="Kavála – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kavála" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кавала – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кавала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کاوالا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاوالا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A1la" title="Kavála – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kavála" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kavala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8F%AF%E6%8B%89" title="卡華拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡華拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="卡瓦拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡瓦拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187352#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kavala" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kavala"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kavala"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kavala" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kavala" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&oldid=1276852134" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kavala&id=1276852134&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKavala"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKavala"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kavala&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kavala" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kavala" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187352" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kavala&params=40_56_N_24_24_E_type:city(66376)_region:GR-A"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°24′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.933°N 24.400°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.933; 24.400</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Macedonia, Greece</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kavala_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kavala (disambiguation)">Kavala (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Greece</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kavala</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="el">Καβάλα</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kavala_%282%29.JPG/250px-Kavala_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="152" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kavala_%282%29.JPG/330px-Kavala_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2398" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala%27s_statue_of_Muhammad_Ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kavala%27s_statue_of_Muhammad_Ali.jpg/250px-Kavala%27s_statue_of_Muhammad_Ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kavala%27s_statue_of_Muhammad_Ali.jpg/330px-Kavala%27s_statue_of_Muhammad_Ali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_centar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kavala_centar.jpg/250px-Kavala_centar.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kavala_centar.jpg/330px-Kavala_centar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg/152px-Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg/228px-Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg/304px-Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2925" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_Imaret_Hotel_u._Byzantinische_Festung@171023.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kavala_Imaret_Hotel_u._Byzantinische_Festung%40171023.JPG/122px-Kavala_Imaret_Hotel_u._Byzantinische_Festung%40171023.JPG" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kavala_Imaret_Hotel_u._Byzantinische_Festung%40171023.JPG/183px-Kavala_Imaret_Hotel_u._Byzantinische_Festung%40171023.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kavala_Imaret_Hotel_u._Byzantinische_Festung%40171023.JPG/244px-Kavala_Imaret_Hotel_u._Byzantinische_Festung%40171023.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Port_of_Kavala.jpg/162px-Port_of_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Port_of_Kavala.jpg/243px-Port_of_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Port_of_Kavala.jpg/324px-Port_of_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top left: View of Kavala promenade, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali</a> statue, Tobacco Worker's Square, Kavala City Hall, Imaret Hotel with the Kavala Fortress in the background, view of the city's port.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavala is located in Greece"><img alt="Kavala is located in Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/330px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/500px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/960px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.419%;left:49.074%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kavala"><img alt="Kavala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kavala</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size:115%; height:auto; padding-right:2em;">Location within the region</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Dimos_Kavalas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2011_Dimos_Kavalas.svg/250px-2011_Dimos_Kavalas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2011_Dimos_Kavalas.svg/375px-2011_Dimos_Kavalas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2011_Dimos_Kavalas.svg/500px-2011_Dimos_Kavalas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2635" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kavala&params=40_56_N_24_24_E_type:city(66376)_region:GR-A"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°24′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.933°N 24.400°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.933; 24.400</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Greece" title="Regions of Greece">Administrative region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Eastern Macedonia and Thrace</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Regional unit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kavala_(regional_unit)" title="Kavala (regional unit)">Kavala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Theodoros Mouriadis<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK-KINAL</a>; since 2019)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">351.4 km<sup>2</sup> (135.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit</th><td class="infobox-data">112.6 km<sup>2</sup> (43.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">53 m (174 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census21_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">66,376</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">190/km<sup>2</sup> (490/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">56,243</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit density</th><td class="infobox-data">500/km<sup>2</sup> (1,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Community<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">54,065</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Greece" title="Postal codes in Greece">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">65x xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Greece" title="Telephone numbers in Greece">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2510</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Greece" title="Vehicle registration plates of Greece">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kavala.gov.gr">kavala.gov.gr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kavala</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Καβάλα</span>, <i>Kavála</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="el-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[kaˈvala]</a></span>) is a city in northern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, the principal <a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">seaport</a> of eastern <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a> and the capital of <a href="/wiki/Kavala_(regional_unit)" title="Kavala (regional unit)">Kavala regional unit</a>. </p><p>It is situated on the Bay of Kavala, across from the island of <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/A2_motorway_(Greece)" title="A2 motorway (Greece)">A2 motorway</a>, a one-and-a-half-hour drive to <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> (160 kilometres (99 miles) west) and a forty-minute drive to <a href="/wiki/Drama,_Greece" title="Drama, Greece">Drama</a> (37 km (23 miles) north) and <a href="/wiki/Xanthi" title="Xanthi">Xanthi</a> (56 km (35 miles) east). It is also about 150 kilometers west of <a href="/wiki/Alexandroupoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandroupoli">Alexandroupoli</a>. </p><p>Kavala is an important economic centre of Northern Greece, a center of commerce, tourism, fishing and oil-related activities and formerly a thriving trade in tobacco. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically the city is known by several names. In antiquity the name of the city was <b>Neapolis</b> ('new city', like many Greek colonies). In the Early Middle Ages it was renamed to <b>Christo(u)polis</b> ('city of Christ') and from the 16th century and on to Kavala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:810px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala,_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the city centre and harbour"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kavala%2C_Panorama.jpg/960px-Kavala%2C_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kavala%2C_Panorama.jpg/1200px-Kavala%2C_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kavala%2C_Panorama.jpg/1600px-Kavala%2C_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14361" data-file-height="3962" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala,_Panorama.jpg" title="File:Kavala, Panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the city centre and harbour</div></div></div> <p>The etymology of the modern name of the city is disputed. Some mention an ancient Greek settlement of <i>Skavala</i> near the town.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others propose that the name is derived from the Italian <i>cavallo</i> which means horse. The city is situated on the ancient route of <a href="/wiki/Via_Egnatia" title="Via Egnatia">Via Egnatia</a>; hence Cavala designated "the horses" (cavalla) where imperial couriers changed horses.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French traveller Bellon, who visited Kavala in 1547, mentions a local tradition that the city initially took its name from <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, who named it "Bukephala", after the name of his horse Bucephalus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Another possibility is that "Kavala" is a Turkish name, given by the Turks after they refounded the city at the beginning of the 16th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Last but not least, as the <a href="/wiki/Archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologist">archaeologist</a> Georgios Bakalakis first pointed out, there was a Byzantine fortress named Kavala close to the Byzantine city of Iconium - now <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> - in Asia Minor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> When the Ottomans brought Muslim settlers from Iconium to establish in the territory of Kavala at the beginning of the 16th century, these people brought the name of their homeland with them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Nowadays the city's nickname is "the cyan city" (Η γαλάζια πόλη) and the symbol of the municipality of Kavala is the head of goddess Parthenos, the patron goddess of ancient Neapolis, as depicted in the coinage of the ancient Greek city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kavala" title="Special:EditPage/Kavala">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neapolis_silver_coins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Neapolis_silver_coins.jpg/220px-Neapolis_silver_coins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Neapolis_silver_coins.jpg/330px-Neapolis_silver_coins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Neapolis_silver_coins.jpg/440px-Neapolis_silver_coins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>Silver coins of Neapolis, with depictions of Gorgon and the head of Parthenos, patron deity of ancient Neapolis (465-455 BC)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neapolis_(Macedonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolis (Macedonia)">Neapolis (Macedonia)</a></div> <p>The city was founded in the late 7th century BC by settlers from <a href="/wiki/Thassos" class="mw-redirect" title="Thassos">Thassos</a>. It was one of several Thassian colonies along the coastline, all founded in order to take advantage of rich gold and silver mines, especially those located in the nearby Pangaion mountain (which were eventually exploited by <a href="/wiki/Phillip_II_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip II of Macedonia">Phillip II of Macedonia</a>). </p><p>Worship of Parthenos/Virgin, a female deity of Greek Ionian origin associated with Athena, is archaeologically attested in the Archaic period. At the end of the 6th century BC Neapolis claimed independence from Thassos and began issuing its own silver coins with the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Gorgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Gorgo">head of Gorgo</a> (γοργὀνειο) on one side. A few decades later a large Ionic temple made from Thassian marble replaced the Archaic one. Parts of it can now be seen in the town's archaeological museum. </p><p>In 411 BC, during the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a>, Neapolis was besieged by the allied armies of the Spartans and the Thassians but remained faithful to Athens. Two Athenian honorary decrees in 410 and 407 BC rewarded Neapolis for its loyalty. </p><p>Neapolis was a town of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>, located 14 km (9 mi) from the harbour of <a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a>. It was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Athenian_League" title="Second Athenian League">Second Athenian League</a>; a pillar found in Athens mentions the contribution of Neapolis to the alliance. The town was later conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Kingdom of Macedonia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_and_Byzantine_Era">Roman and Byzantine Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roman and Byzantine Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_egnatia_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kavala_egnatia_2.JPG/250px-Kavala_egnatia_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kavala_egnatia_2.JPG/330px-Kavala_egnatia_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kavala_egnatia_2.JPG/500px-Kavala_egnatia_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Via_Egnatia" title="Via Egnatia">Via Egnatia</a> in Kavala</figcaption></figure> <p>The military Roman road <a href="/wiki/Via_Egnatia" title="Via Egnatia">Via Egnatia</a> passed through the city and helped commerce to flourish. It became a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitas</a></i> in 168 BC, and was a base for <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Brutus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cassius_Longinus" title="Gaius Cassius Longinus">Cassius</a> in 42 BC, before their defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philippi" title="Battle of Philippi">Battle of Philippi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The Apostle <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul of Tarsus">Paul</a> landed at Neapolis during his first voyage to Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_port.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kavala_port.JPG/250px-Kavala_port.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kavala_port.JPG/330px-Kavala_port.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kavala_port.JPG/500px-Kavala_port.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>View of the old town, with the fortress of Kavala in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%29.jpg/250px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%29.jpg/500px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The arsenal and the food storage in the castle</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 6th century, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>, an Illyrian from Taor, Dardania (Procopius), fortified the city in an effort to protect it from barbarian raids. In later <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> times the city was called "Christo(u)polis" (Χριστούπολις, "city of Christ") and belonged initially to the <a href="/wiki/Theme_(Byzantine_district)" title="Theme (Byzantine district)">theme</a> of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(theme)" title="Macedonia (theme)">Macedonia</a> and later to the Theme of Strymon. The first surviving mention of the new name is in a <i>taktikon</i> of the early 9th century. The city is also mentioned in the "Life of St. <a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Dekapolis" title="Gregory of Dekapolis">Gregory of Dekapolis</a>". In the 8th and 9th centuries, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarian</a> attacks forced the Byzantines to reorganise the defence of the area, giving great care to Christoupolis with fortifications and a notable garrison. The city remained under Byzantine control and in 837 Byzantine armed forces from Christoupolis under the command of Caesar Alexius Moselie stopped Bulgarian raids in the plain of Philippoi. </p><p>At about 830-840 AD dates a Greek inscription on the walls of a defensive tower of the fortifications of the city, still visible today, and in 926, according to another inscription (nowadays in the archaeological museum of Kavala), the General of the Theme of Strymon Vasilios Klaudon, restored the "fallen and damaged" defensive walls. </p><p>In the mid of the 12th century the Arab geographer <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi" title="Muhammad al-Idrisi">Edrisi</a> visited Christoupolis and described it as a well fortified city and a center of sea trade. According to another inscription, also nowadays in the archaeological museum of Kavala, the Normans probably burnt the city in 1185, after they captured first Thessaloniki. Some years later, the city fell to the hands of the Lombards, after the Fourth Crusade and was liberated again by the leader of the state of Epirus, Theodorus Komnenos, in 1225. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_-_byzantine_-_inscription_from_Christoupolis,_830_-_840_A.D..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Greek_-_byzantine_-_inscription_from_Christoupolis%2C_830_-_840_A.D..jpg/250px-Greek_-_byzantine_-_inscription_from_Christoupolis%2C_830_-_840_A.D..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Greek_-_byzantine_-_inscription_from_Christoupolis%2C_830_-_840_A.D..jpg/330px-Greek_-_byzantine_-_inscription_from_Christoupolis%2C_830_-_840_A.D..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Greek_-_byzantine_-_inscription_from_Christoupolis%2C_830_-_840_A.D..jpg/500px-Greek_-_byzantine_-_inscription_from_Christoupolis%2C_830_-_840_A.D..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption>Byzantine inscription from a tower of Christoupolis, 830-840 AD</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1302, the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Company" title="Catalan Company">Catalans</a> failed to capture the city. In order to prevent them from coming back, the Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a> built a new long defensive wall. In 1357 two Byzantine officers and brothers, Alexios and John, controlled the city and its territory. Excavations have revealed the ruins of an early Byzantine basilica under an Ottoman mosque in the Old Town. It was used until the late Byzantine era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_Era">Ottoman Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ottoman Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" title="Ottoman Greece">Ottoman Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Kavala" title="Sanjak of Kavala">Sanjak of Kavala</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala,_Mohammed_Ali_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kavala%2C_Mohammed_Ali_House.JPG/250px-Kavala%2C_Mohammed_Ali_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kavala%2C_Mohammed_Ali_House.JPG/330px-Kavala%2C_Mohammed_Ali_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kavala%2C_Mohammed_Ali_House.JPG/500px-Kavala%2C_Mohammed_Ali_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption>Residence of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali of Egypt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> first captured the city in 1387. Kavala remained a part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> until 1912. In 1519 (<a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">Hijri</a> 925) the town was directly owned by the Sultan as a <a href="/wiki/Hass_(Ottoman)" title="Hass (Ottoman)">hass</a>, and had 22 Muslim and 61 Christian households.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 16th century, an <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanian</a> that had converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in his late teenhood, <a href="/wiki/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pargalı İbrahim Pasha">Ibrahim Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier">Grand Vizier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>, contributed to the town's prosperity and growth by reconstructing the late Roman (1st - 6th century AD) <a href="/wiki/Kavala_aqueduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavala aqueduct">aqueduct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ottomans also extended the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> fortress on the hill of <i>Panagia</i>. Both landmarks are among the most recognizable symbols of the city today. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali</a>, the founder of a <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali Dynasty">dynasty</a> that ruled <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, was born to an ethnic <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> family in Kavala in 1769. His house has been preserved as a museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala,_postcard,_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kavala%2C_postcard%2C_1942.jpg/250px-Kavala%2C_postcard%2C_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kavala%2C_postcard%2C_1942.jpg/330px-Kavala%2C_postcard%2C_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kavala%2C_postcard%2C_1942.jpg/500px-Kavala%2C_postcard%2C_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>Kavala in 1942</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasileios_Hatzis_-_Landing_of_Greek_troops_at_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vasileios_Hatzis_-_Landing_of_Greek_troops_at_Kavala.jpg/220px-Vasileios_Hatzis_-_Landing_of_Greek_troops_at_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vasileios_Hatzis_-_Landing_of_Greek_troops_at_Kavala.jpg/330px-Vasileios_Hatzis_-_Landing_of_Greek_troops_at_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vasileios_Hatzis_-_Landing_of_Greek_troops_at_Kavala.jpg/440px-Vasileios_Hatzis_-_Landing_of_Greek_troops_at_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption><i>The landing of Greek troops in Kavala</i> by <a href="/wiki/Vasileios_Hatzis" title="Vasileios Hatzis">Vasileios Hatzis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_(17).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kavala_%2817%29.JPG/220px-Kavala_%2817%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kavala_%2817%29.JPG/330px-Kavala_%2817%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kavala_%2817%29.JPG/440px-Kavala_%2817%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View of the marina at the seafront</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_centar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kavala_centar.jpg/250px-Kavala_centar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kavala_centar.jpg/330px-Kavala_centar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kavala_centar.jpg/500px-Kavala_centar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Central part of the city, Kapnergati Square</figcaption></figure> <p>Kavala was captured by the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Army">Bulgarian Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> and then captured again by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Navy">Greek Navy</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a> and was incorporated into Greece with the Treaty of Bucharest. In August 1916 remnants of the <a href="/wiki/IV_Army_Corps_(Greece)" title="IV Army Corps (Greece)">IV Army Corps</a>, stationed at Kavala under <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Hatzopoulos" title="Ioannis Hatzopoulos">Ioannis Hatzopoulos</a> surrendered to the advancing <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Armed_Forces" title="Bulgarian Armed Forces">Bulgarian army</a>. These events provoked a military revolt in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, which led to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Defence" title="Provisional Government of National Defence">Provisional Government of National Defence</a>, and eventually Greece's entry into the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Bulgarian occupation of the city lasted from August 1916 until September 1918. Hundreds of victims and eye-witnesses testified about the Bulgarian atrocities in the post-war inter-Allied interrogatory committee, which finally gave its report on 21 April 1919, after <i><a href="/wiki/In_situ" title="In situ">in situ</a></i> examination of the circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922</a>, the city entered a new era of prosperity because of the labor offered by the thousands of refugees that moved to the area from <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. The development was both industrial and agricultural. Kavala became greatly involved and developed further in the processing and trading of tobacco. Many buildings related to the storage and processing of tobacco from that era are preserved in the city. During the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar period</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a>, Kavala was the 4th largest city in Greece (after Athens, Thessaloniki, and Patras). In 1934 <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Partsalidis" title="Dimitrios Partsalidis">Dimitrios Partsalidis</a> was elected mayor of Kavala, the first communist mayor in modern Greek history. The city gained temporarily by the Press, the nickname "Little Moscow".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">Battle of Greece</a>, Bulgaria occupied the city again, following the German invasion (April 1941). During the Bulgarian occupation (1941–1944), almost the entire <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Greece" title="History of the Jews in Greece">Jewish community</a> of the city was deported, turned over to German authorities and exterminated in the <a href="/wiki/Treblinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Treblinka">Treblinka</a> death camp as part of the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Bulgarian-occupied_Greece" title="The Holocaust in Bulgarian-occupied Greece">Holocaust</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Following the years after the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, the city faced economic decline and emigration. </p><p>In the late 1950s, Kavala expanded towards the sea by <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaiming land</a> from the area west of the port. </p><p>In 1967, King <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II</a> left Athens for Kavala in an unsuccessful attempt to launch a counter-coup against the <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–1974">military junta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 16, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Flight_3032" title="Meridian Flight 3032">Meridian Flight 3032</a> crashed nearby. The <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a>-registered <a href="/wiki/List_of_Antonov_An-12_variants" title="List of Antonov An-12 variants">Antonov An-12BK</a> was carrying 11.5 tons of ammunition from <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> when the plane began to lose altitude over the Aegean and turned around, but went down 35 kilometers west of Kavala Airport. All 8 crew members were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_population">Historical population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historical population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Town</th> <th>Municipal unit</th> <th>Municipality </th></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>44,517</td> <td>44,978</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>46,234</td> <td>46,887</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>56,375</td> <td>56,705</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>56,571</td> <td>58,025</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>58,663</td> <td>63,293</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>54,027</td> <td>58,790</td> <td>70,501 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>51,947</td> <td>56,243</td> <td>66,376 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimos_Kavalas_Enotites.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Dimos_Kavalas_Enotites.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption>Municipal units (former municipalities):<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="#Municipal_unit_of_Kavala">Kavala</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="#Municipal_unit_of_Filippoi">Filippoi</a></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg/330px-Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg/440px-Kavala_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2925" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>The city hall, old mansion of tobacco trader Herzog</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipality">Municipality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Municipality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality of Kavala was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the two former municipalities, which became municipal units:<sup id="cite_ref-Kallikratis_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kallikratis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Municipal unit</th> <th>Population (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-stat01_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat01-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kavala</td> <td align="right">58,790 </td> <td>56,243</td> <td>112.599 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filippoi" title="Filippoi">Filippoi</a></td> <td align="right">11,711 </td> <td>10,133</td> <td>238.751 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The municipality has an area of 351.35 square kilometres (135.66 square miles).<sup id="cite_ref-stat01_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat01-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of the new municipality was 70,501 in 2011. Based on the 2021 census<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the population is 66,376 . The seat of the municipality is in Kavala. Some of the most important communities inside new municipality are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Community</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kavala</b></td> <td align="right">56,371 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krinides" title="Krinides">Krinides</a></td> <td align="right">3,365 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amygdaleonas</td> <td align="right">2,724 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nea_Karvali" title="Nea Karvali">Nea Karvali</a></td> <td align="right">2,225 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zygos" title="Zygos">Zygos</a></td> <td align="right">2,057 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivisions_(districts)"><span id="Subdivisions_.28districts.29"></span>Subdivisions (districts)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Subdivisions (districts)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kavala is built amphitheatrically, with most residents enjoying superb views of the coast and sea. Some of the areas inside Kavala are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Agia Varvara </td> <td>Agios Athanasios </td> <td>Agios Ioannis </td> <td>Agios Loukas </td> <td>Chilia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dexameni </td> <td>Kalamitsa </td> <td>Kentro (Centre) </td> <td>Neapolis </td> <td>Panagia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Perigiali </td> <td>Potamoudia </td> <td>Profitis Ilias </td> <td>Timios Stavros </td> <td>Vyronas </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_streets">Main streets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Main streets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Poulidou Street</li> <li>Ethikis Antistaseos Avenue</li> <li>Omonoias Street</li> <li>Pipinou</li> <li>Katsoni</li> <li>Votsi</li> <li>Kimonos</li> <li>Dragoumi</li> <li>Drakontos</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Viktoros Hugo</li> <li>Konstantinidi</li> <li>Komninon</li> <li>Kountourioti</li> <li>Ermionis</li> <li>Filikis Eterias</li> <li>Venizelou</li> <li>Anthemiou</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Greece" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece">List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece</a></div> <p>Kavala is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabrovo,_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabrovo, Bulgaria">Gabrovo, Bulgaria</a> (1975)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna, Bulgaria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gradi%C5%A1ka,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gradiška</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a>, US (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partnerships">Partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Agadir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Martuni,_Armenia" title="Martuni, Armenia">Martuni, Armenia</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Termini_Imerese" title="Termini Imerese">Termini Imerese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F" title="Tekirdağ">Tekirdağ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (2003)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gotse_Delchev_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotse Delchev (town)">Gotse Delchev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (2003)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> (2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nevsky_District" title="Nevsky District">Nevsky District</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (2016)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Province">Province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province of Kavala (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Επαρχία Καβάλας</span>) was one of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Greece" title="Provinces of Greece">provinces</a> of the Kavala Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Kavala, and part of the municipal unit <a href="/wiki/Eleftheroupoli" title="Eleftheroupoli">Eleftheroupoli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census91_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census91-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was abolished in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kavala" title="Special:EditPage/Kavala">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala-oil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kavala-oil.jpg/220px-Kavala-oil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kavala-oil.jpg/330px-Kavala-oil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kavala-oil.jpg/440px-Kavala-oil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prinos_oil_field" title="Prinos oil field">Prinos oil field</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Traditionally the primary occupation of the population of Kavala was fishing. The fishermen of the town were well known all over northern Greece. </p><p>After the country's industrialization, Kavala also became a center of the <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_industry" title="Tobacco industry">tobacco industry</a> in northern Greece. The building of the Municipal Tobacco Warehouse (1910) still stands today. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oil_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil field">Oil deposits</a> were found outside the city in the 1970s and are currently being exploited by two <a href="/wiki/Oil_platform" title="Oil platform">oil rigs</a> (Prinos and Epsilon). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kavala has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <i>Csa</i>) that borders on both a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> in the city's airport area and a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> in the city center (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <i>BSk, Cfa</i>) with annual average precipitation of 466.2 mm (18.4 in) falling in the airport of <a href="/wiki/Chrysoupoli" title="Chrysoupoli">Chrysoupoli</a>. Snowfalls are sporadic, but happen more or less every year. The humidity is always moderate to high. </p><p>The absolute maximum temperature ever recorded was 38.0 °C (100 °F), while the absolute minimum ever recorded was −8.0 °C (18 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kavala Weather Station 2006-2018 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5<br />(2.26) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(1.49) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8<br />(2.04) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(1.00) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(0.84) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7<br />(2.55) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6<br />(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0<br />(2.44) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">601.3<br />(23.67) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">91 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.9 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.6 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.7 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.8 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: meteokav.gr <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.meteokav.gr/weather/">[1]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kavala, "Alexander the Great" airport near <a href="/wiki/Chrysoupoli" title="Chrysoupoli">Chrysoupoli</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(1.63) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.3<br />(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(1.31) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(1.19) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(1.03) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(0.88) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(0.98) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(2.45) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.4<br />(3.09) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">466.2<br />(18.39) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hnms.gr/emy/en/climatology/climatology_city?perifereia=East%20Macedonia%20and%20Thrace&poli=Kavala_Chryssoupoli">http://www.hnms.gr/emy/en/climatology/climatology_city?perifereia=East%20Macedonia%20and%20Thrace&poli=Kavala_Chryssoupoli</a> (1985-2010 averages) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:360px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_(photosiotas).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavala's overview with the aqueduct."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_%28photosiotas%29.jpg/500px-%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_%28photosiotas%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_%28photosiotas%29.jpg/960px-%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_%28photosiotas%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_(photosiotas).jpg" title="File:Μεσαιωνικό υδραγωγείο Καμάρες Καβάλας (photosiotas).jpg"> </a></div>Kavala's overview with the <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Kavala" title="Aqueduct of Kavala">aqueduct</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TEIPanoramic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/TEIPanoramic.jpg/220px-TEIPanoramic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/TEIPanoramic.jpg/330px-TEIPanoramic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/TEIPanoramic.jpg/440px-TEIPanoramic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>The International Hellenic University (panoramic view)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The International Hellenic University (IHU; Greek: Διεθνές Πανεπιστήμιο της Ελλάδος) has five departments in Kavala (Computer Science, Physics, Chemistry, Management Science and Technology, Accounting and Information Systems). The campus of the institute located in St. Lukas, Kavala and is approximately 132,000 m<sup>2</sup> with buildings covering an area of 36,000 m<sup>2</sup>.</li> <li>MSc in Management and Information Systems<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fisheries Research Institute (FRI)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the five specialized research institutes of N.AG.RE.F, being responsible to conduct research and to promote technological development in the fishery sector. The institute is located 17 km (11 mi) from Kavala, in <a href="/wiki/Nea_Peramos,_Kavala" title="Nea Peramos, Kavala">Nea Peramos</a>, at the center of a marine area with rich fishery grounds and high biodiversity in the surrounding lagoons, lakes, and rivers.</li> <li>Institute of Mohamed Ali for the Research of the Eastern Tradition (IMARET)<sup id="cite_ref-mohamed-ali.org_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mohamed-ali.org-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a registered NGO with the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which was established by concerned citizens in Kavala. Its aims include the study of the Egyptian influence in Greece and vice versa. The intra-cultural exchange and dialogue, as well as the promotion of art as a means of intra-cultural understanding. The first major co-operation partner is Cultnat of Bibliotheca Alexandrina with the aim of documenting and digitizing the architectural heritage of the Mohamed Ali era in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and Greece. The most important event that takes place every year at the institute is the International Roman Law Moot Court Competition.</li> <li>Historical & Literary Archives of Kavala<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a non-profiteering, public utility foundation. Its foundation was not subsidized by the Greek State, either by any other enterprise of the private sector. Its operational cost is covered only by its founders and by infrequent aids of the local self-government.</li> <li>Egnatia Aviation<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a private training college for pilots that started training in Greece in July 2006. The facilities of Egnatia Aviation are mostly located in the former passengers' terminal of the <a href="/wiki/Kavala_International_Airport_%22Alexander_the_Great%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavala International Airport "Alexander the Great"">Kavala International Airport "Alexander the Great"</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_events">Festivals and events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Festivals and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_AirSea_Show_2014_IMG_0019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kavala_AirSea_Show_2014_IMG_0019.jpg/220px-Kavala_AirSea_Show_2014_IMG_0019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kavala_AirSea_Show_2014_IMG_0019.jpg/330px-Kavala_AirSea_Show_2014_IMG_0019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kavala_AirSea_Show_2014_IMG_0019.jpg/440px-Kavala_AirSea_Show_2014_IMG_0019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kavala_AirSea_Show" title="Kavala AirSea Show">Kavala AirSea Show</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kastro,_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kastro%2C_Kavala.jpg/250px-Kastro%2C_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kastro%2C_Kavala.jpg/330px-Kastro%2C_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Kastro%2C_Kavala.jpg/500px-Kastro%2C_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5930" data-file-height="3953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing measures</a> on the castle</figcaption></figure> <p>Kavala hosts a wide array of cultural events, which mostly take place during the summer months. One of the top festivals is the Festival of <a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which lasts from July to September and includes theatrical performances and music concerts. Since 1957, it has been the city's most important cultural event and one of the most important of Greece. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kavala_AirSea_Show" title="Kavala AirSea Show">Kavala AirSea Show</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also an annual air show held in late June. </p><p>"Cosmopolis" is an international festival held in the Old Town of Kavala that offers an acquaintance with cultures around the world through dancing and musical groups, traditional national cuisines, cinema, and exhibits at the kiosks of participant countries. The first festival took place in 2000, and from 2002 until 2009 was organized annually. It was revived in 2016 with a participation of 250 artists and musicians from all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Papaioannou" title="Yiannis Papaioannou">Yiannis Papaioannou</a>'s Festival includes concerts and music seminars.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Ilios kai Petra" (Sun and Stone) (July) is a festival held in "Akontisma" of Nea Karvali. The event is of folkloric character, with the participation of traditional dancing groups from all over the world. </p><p>Wood Water Wild Festival<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an outdoor activities festival, inspired by nature. It includes live bands and DJ sets, body&mind activities, a book fair, outdoor theatre, ecology, camping, and debates. </p><p>Various cultural events are held in all municipalities of Kavala during the summer months. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1934 <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Partsalidis" title="Dimitrios Partsalidis">Mitsos Partsalidis</a> was elected mayor of Kavala, the first communist mayor in modern Greek history. The city gained temporarily by the press, the nickname "little Moscow".</li> <li>Among movies shot in the city is <i><a href="/wiki/Topkapi_(film)" title="Topkapi (film)">Topkapi</a></i> (1964), partially shot in Kavala.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine_(Greek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian cuisine (Greek)">Macedonian cuisine (Greek)</a></div> <p>Fish and seafood, as well as the products of the local livestock breeding and agricultural sectors, are the prevailing elements of Kavala cuisine. In Kavala, the traditional local recipes have been also influenced by the cuisine of the refugees from Pontus and Asia Minor. </p><p>Fresh fish and seafood, especially <a href="/wiki/Sardines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardines">sardines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a> salad (<i>garidosalata</i>), mackerel "goúna" (sun-dried mackerel on the grill), kavouropilafo, mussels with rice, herring saganáki, anchovies wrapped in grape leaves, stuffed eggplants and from meat plates, lamb with spinach, are some renowned recipes in Kavala and the coastal settlements of the region. The grapes, <a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">wine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">tsipouro</a> produced in the area, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Kourabiedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourabiedes">kourabiedes</a> (sugar-coated almond biscuits) from Nea Karvali, are particularly famous. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_The_Great_Airport_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alexander_The_Great_Airport_%282%29.jpg/250px-Alexander_The_Great_Airport_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alexander_The_Great_Airport_%282%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_The_Great_Airport_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alexander_The_Great_Airport_%282%29.jpg/500px-Alexander_The_Great_Airport_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Outside the airport <i>Megas Alexandros</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highway_network">Highway network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Highway network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/European_route_E90" title="European route E90">European route E90</a> runs through the city and connects Kavala with the other cities. The Egnatia Odos (<a href="/wiki/A2_motorway_(Greece)" title="A2 motorway (Greece)">A2 motorway</a>) lies north of the city. One can enter the city from one of two junctions: Kavala West and Kavala East. Kavala has regular connection with Interregional Bus Lines (KTEL) from and to Thessaloniki and Athens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kavala_International_Airport_%22Alexander_the_Great%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavala International Airport "Alexander the Great"">Kavala International Airport "Alexander the Great"</a> (27 km (17 mi) from Kavala) is connected with Athens by regularly scheduled flights and with many European cities by scheduled and charter flights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kavala is connected with all the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea with frequent itineraries of various ferry lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is connected with all of the large Greek cities such as Thessaloniki and Athens. All of the local villages are also connected via bus lines. The cost of tickets is very cheap. There is also a shuttle bus in Kavala with these lines: </p> <ul><li>Vironas – Kallithea</li> <li>Dexameni</li> <li>Cemetery</li> <li>Kipoupoli – Technological Institute</li> <li>Agios Loukas</li> <li>Profitis Ilias</li> <li>Stadium</li> <li>Kalamitsa – Batis (only in summer)</li> <li>Agios Konstantinos</li> <li>Neapoli</li> <li>Hospital – Perigiali</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kavala is not currently connected to the Greek rail network. However, plans exist to build a new <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>–<a href="/wiki/Xanthi" title="Xanthi">Xanthi</a> rail line via Kavala, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Egnatia_Railway" title="Egnatia Railway">Egnatia Railway</a> corridor, at a cost of €1.25 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Railways_Organisation" title="Hellenic Railways Organisation">Hellenic Railways Organisation</a> awarded the contract to build the initial 31.8 km (19.8 mi) section between Xanthi and Kavala at a cost of €250 million.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trails">Trails</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Trails"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kavala Water Trail is a hiking trail that connects the village of Palaia Kavala with the Agios Konstantinos neighborhood of Kavala.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadio-Anthi-Karagianni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Stadio-Anthi-Karagianni.jpg/250px-Stadio-Anthi-Karagianni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Stadio-Anthi-Karagianni.jpg/330px-Stadio-Anthi-Karagianni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Stadio-Anthi-Karagianni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Municipal stadium <i>Anthi Karagianni</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_F.C." title="Kavala F.C.">Kavala F.C.</a>: AO Kavala (<a href="/wiki/Greek_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek (language)">Greek</a>: Athlitikos Omilos <i>Kavala</i>, Αθλητικός Όμιλος <i>Καβάλα</i>), the <i>Athletic Club Kavala</i>, is a professional association football club based in Kavala. The club plays in the municipal <a href="/wiki/Kavala_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavala Stadium">Kavala Stadium</a> "Anthi Karagianni".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_B.C." title="Kavala B.C.">Kavala B.C.</a>: Enosi Kalathosfairisis Kavalas <i>(<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ένωση Καλαθοσφαίρισης Καβάλας – Basketball Union of Kavala</span>)</i> is a Greek professional basketball club in Kavala. The club is also known as E.K. Kavalas. The club's full Greek name is Ένωση Καλαθοσφαίρισης Καβάλας (Kavala Basketball Union or Kavala Basketball Association). The club competes in the <a href="/wiki/A1_Ethniki" class="mw-redirect" title="A1 Ethniki">Greek League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala_%2786&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavala '86 (page does not exist)">Kavala '86</a>: a women's football club, founded in 1986, with panhellenic titles in Greek women football</li> <li>Kavala Chess Club:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">Chess</a> is very popular in Kavala and the local chess club ranks top in Greece, enjoying plenty of success both domestically and internationally. The highlight is the club's annual International Open, which takes place every August in Kavala and attracts the biggest names in chess from all over the globe.</li> <li>Nautical Club of Kavala (1945, Ναυτικός Ομιλος Καβάλας, ΝΟΚ): maritime sports (swimming, yachting, water polo)</li> <li>Kavala Table Tennis Club (ΑΣΕΑ Καβάλας): <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a></li> <li>Kavala Titans (2009, Τιτάνες Καβάλας): <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecclesiastical_history">Ecclesiastical history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Ecclesiastical history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Philippi,_Neapolis_and_Thasos" title="Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos">Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Paul_Church,_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Saint_Paul_Church%2C_Kavala.jpg/200px-Saint_Paul_Church%2C_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Saint_Paul_Church%2C_Kavala.jpg/300px-Saint_Paul_Church%2C_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Saint_Paul_Church%2C_Kavala.jpg/400px-Saint_Paul_Church%2C_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Saint Paul church, patron saint</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John_the_Baptist_Kavala_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St_John_the_Baptist_Kavala_04.jpg/200px-St_John_the_Baptist_Kavala_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St_John_the_Baptist_Kavala_04.jpg/300px-St_John_the_Baptist_Kavala_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St_John_the_Baptist_Kavala_04.jpg/400px-St_John_the_Baptist_Kavala_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>St John the Baptist</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_Lazarist_Monastery_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kavala_Lazarist_Monastery_Facade.jpg/250px-Kavala_Lazarist_Monastery_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kavala_Lazarist_Monastery_Facade.jpg/330px-Kavala_Lazarist_Monastery_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="3776" /></a><figcaption>Lazarist Monastery</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Neapolis</b> was important enough in the Late <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia Prima">Macedonia Prima</a> to be a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragan">suffragan</a> of its capital <a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a>'s Metropolitan Archbishopric into the frames of the Greek - Christian eastern church. In the 8th century A.D. refers for the first time a bishopric of Christoupolis and later, between 886 - 912, during the reign of the emperor Leo the Wise, Christoupolis is mentioned as one of the six bishoprics of the metropolis of Philippi. Only later, in 1260, Christoupolis became a metropolis itself. After the liberation of the city of Kavala by the Greek army during the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a>, the local church was re-established under the official title "Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos" till nowadays. Metropolis of Kavala established a conference center dedicated to Saint Paul, in the village of Lydia, near the spot where, according to tradition, Paul baptized saint Lydia, in the river Zygaktis. In the same spot, Metropolis established a unique open-air baptistery as well as a unique octagonal baptistery, with mosaic and stained - glass decoration, the only such temple in Greece. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titular_see">Titular see</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Titular see"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diocese of Christopolis was nominally restored in 1933 as a Latin Catholic <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular bishopric">titular bishopric</a>. There is also a Catholic church in the city ("Saint Paul", in the building of the old Lazarist monastery). </p><p>It is vacant, having had the following, far from consecutive, incumbents of the lowest (episcopal) rank, <i>except the latest (archiepiscopal, intermediary rank)</i>: </p> <ul><li>Jean Isembert, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> (O.P.) (1450.05.11 – 1465.09.08)</li> <li>Jaime Perez de Valencia, <a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinian Order">Augustinian Order</a> (O.E.S.A.) (1468.10.01 – 1490.08.03)</li> <li>Ausiás Carbonell, O.P. (1509.04.16 – 1532.12.09)</li> <li>Enrique Rutil (1525.11.10 – ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop-elect" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop-elect">Bishop-elect</a> Francisco de Jaén (1530.12.05 – ?)</li> <li>Francisco Estaña (1534.12.16 – 1549.06.23)</li> <li>Gian Antonio Fassano (1544.06.04 – 1568.09.10)</li> <li>Juan Segría (1547.11.28 – 1568.07.23) as Auxiliary Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Valencia_in_Spain" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia in Spain">Valencia</a> (Spain) (1547.11.28 – 1568.07.23); later Metropolitan Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sassari" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sassari">Sassari</a> (Sardinia, Italy) (1568.07.23 – death 1569.09.26), Metropolitan Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Palermo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo">Palermo</a> (Sicily, Italy) (1569.09.26 – 1569 not possessed)</li> <li>Pedro Coderos (1570.02.20 – 1579.10.21) as Auxiliary Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Valencia_in_Spain" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia in Spain">Valencia</a> (Spain) (1570.02.20 – 1579.10.21); later Metropolitan Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Otranto" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Otranto">Otranto</a> (Italy) (1579.10.21 – 1585)</li> <li>Marcin Szyszkowski (1603.11.24 – 1604.06)</li> <li>Ludovico de Taragni, <a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine Order">Benedictine Order</a> (O.S.B.) (1612.03.21 – ?)</li> <li>Michael Chumer, <a href="/wiki/Friars_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Friars Minor">Friars Minor</a> (O.F.M.) (1639.10.03 – 1651.06.30)</li> <li>Maxime Tessier (1951.05.28 – 1955.05.08)</li> <li>Otto Spülbeck (1955.06.28 – 1958.06.23)</li> <li>Michael William Hyle (1958.07.03 – 1960.03.02)</li> <li>Titular Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Sante_Portalupi" title="Sante Portalupi">Sante Portalupi</a> (1961.10.14 – 1984.03.31), papal diplomat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TV: <a href="/wiki/ENA_Channel" title="ENA Channel">ENA Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Center_TV" title="Center TV">Center TV</a></li> <li>Newspapers: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proini (page does not exist)">Proini</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavala (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Kavala (newspaper)</a></i>, <i>Chronometro</i></li> <li>Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kavala.com">Kavala.com</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postage_stamps">Postage stamps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Postage stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavalla_rare_blue_cancellation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cavalla_rare_blue_cancellation.jpg/120px-Cavalla_rare_blue_cancellation.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cavalla_rare_blue_cancellation.jpg/250px-Cavalla_rare_blue_cancellation.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Austrian Levant stamp with blue Cavalla cancellation<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Austria opened a post office in Kavala before 1864.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1893 and 1903, the French post office in the city issued its own postage stamps; at first stamps of France <a href="/wiki/Overprint" title="Overprint">overprinted</a> with "Cavalle" and a value in <a href="/wiki/Piaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Piaster">piasters</a>, then in 1902 the French designs inscribed "CAVALLE". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consulates">Consulates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Consulates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the past the city hosted consulates from different European countries. Currently hosts <a href="/wiki/Consulates" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulates">consulates</a> from the following countries: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Italy">Italy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_figures">Notable figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notable figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schortsanitis_warming_up_in_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Schortsanitis_warming_up_in_2011.jpg/120px-Schortsanitis_warming_up_in_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Schortsanitis_warming_up_in_2011.jpg/180px-Schortsanitis_warming_up_in_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Schortsanitis_warming_up_in_2011.jpg/240px-Schortsanitis_warming_up_in_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Schortsanitis" title="Sofoklis Schortsanitis">Sofoklis Schortsanitis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilis_Basilikos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Basilis_Basilikos.jpg/120px-Basilis_Basilikos.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Basilis_Basilikos.jpg/180px-Basilis_Basilikos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Basilis_Basilikos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Vassilikos" title="Vassilis Vassilikos">Vassilis Vassilikos</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodoros_Zagorakis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Theodoros_Zagorakis.jpg/120px-Theodoros_Zagorakis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Theodoros_Zagorakis.jpg/180px-Theodoros_Zagorakis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Theodoros_Zagorakis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Zagorakis" title="Theodoros Zagorakis">Theodoros Zagorakis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilarion_Karatzoglou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilarion Karatzoglou (page does not exist)">Ilarion Karatzoglou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Ιλαρίων Καρατζόγλου">el</a>]</span>, Greek rebel in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek Revolution</a> (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali Pasha of Kavala</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Wali_(administrative_title)" title="Wali (administrative title)">Wali</a> (governor) of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> between 1805 and 1848 and founder of the modern state of Egypt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Sherif_Pasha" title="Mohamed Sherif Pasha">Mohamed Sherif Pasha</a>, Prime Minister of Egypt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryfon_Alexiadis" title="Tryfon Alexiadis">Tryfon Alexiadis</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelia_Balta" title="Evangelia Balta">Evangelia Balta</a>, historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Batzios" title="Christos Batzios">Christos Batzios</a>, actor and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna-Maria_Botsari" title="Anna-Maria Botsari">Anna-Maria Botsari</a>, chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Daniil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassilis Daniil">Vassilis Daniil</a>, football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Dermitzakis" title="Pavlos Dermitzakis">Pavlos Dermitzakis</a>, football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periklis_Drakos" title="Periklis Drakos">Periklis Drakos</a>, Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle and Balkan Wars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasos_Galakteros" title="Nasos Galakteros">Nasos Galakteros</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Georgiadis_(footballer,_born_1972)" title="Georgios Georgiadis (footballer, born 1972)">Giorgos Georgiadis</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gerasimou" title="Anna Gerasimou">Anna Gerasimou</a>, tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Karageorgiou" title="Nikos Karageorgiou">Nikos Karageorgiou</a> (born 1962), football manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthi_Karagianni" title="Anthi Karagianni">Anthi Karagianni</a>, silver medalist in the Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games; the city's Municipal stadium is named after her</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Kavalliotis" title="Theodore Kavalliotis">Theodore Kavalliotis</a>, Greek Orthodox priest, teacher and a figure of the Greek Enlightenment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilis_Karras" title="Vasilis Karras">Vasilis Karras</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Mitroglou" title="Kostas Mitroglou">Kostas Mitroglou</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontios_Petmezas" title="Leontios Petmezas">Leontios Petmezas</a>, theorist, art historian, book critic, author and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Papaioannou" title="Yiannis Papaioannou">Yiannis Papaioannou</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Paridis" title="Dimitris Paridis">Dimitris Paridis</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Partsalidis" title="Dimitrios Partsalidis">Mitsos Partsalidis</a>, first elected communist mayor in modern Greek history, on 1 April 1934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Robbins" title="Betty Robbins">Betty Robbins</a>, cantor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Schortsanitis" title="Sofoklis Schortsanitis">Sofoklis Schortsanitis</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giannis_Stoforidis" title="Giannis Stoforidis">Giannis Stoforidis</a>, kickboxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Terzanidis" title="Christos Terzanidis">Christos Terzanidis</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefteris_Topalidis" title="Lefteris Topalidis">Lefteris Topalidis</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigone_Valakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigone Valakou">Antigone Valakou</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despina_Vandi" title="Despina Vandi">Despina Vandi</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Verouli" title="Anna Verouli">Anna Verouli</a>, 1982 Gold Medalist, European Championship, javelin thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Vassilikos" title="Vassilis Vassilikos">Vassilis Vassilikos</a>, writer and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zisis_Vryzas" title="Zisis Vryzas">Zisis Vryzas</a> (born 1973), former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Zagorakis" title="Theodoros Zagorakis">Theodoros Zagorakis</a> (born 27 October 1971), former footballer, captain of national team of Greece, European Champions 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damianos_Zarifis" title="Damianos Zarifis">Damianos Zarifis</a>, scenic and costume designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FORG1VEN" class="mw-redirect" title="FORG1VEN">FORG1VEN</a>, professional League of Legends player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pantazidis" title="Chris Pantazidis">Chris Pantazidis</a>, footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian_Museums-29-Arx_Kavalas-488.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Α painted cist grave votive funerary banquet, 4th century BC (Archaeological Museum of Kavala)"><img alt="Α painted cist grave votive funerary banquet, 4th century BC (Archaeological Museum of Kavala)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macedonian_Museums-29-Arx_Kavalas-488.jpg/120px-Macedonian_Museums-29-Arx_Kavalas-488.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macedonian_Museums-29-Arx_Kavalas-488.jpg/180px-Macedonian_Museums-29-Arx_Kavalas-488.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Macedonian_Museums-29-Arx_Kavalas-488.jpg/240px-Macedonian_Museums-29-Arx_Kavalas-488.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Α painted cist grave votive funerary banquet, 4th century BC (<a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Kavala" title="Archaeological Museum of Kavala">Archaeological Museum of Kavala</a>) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Kavala_from_the_ancient_Via_Egnatia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="view of Kavala from the ancient Via Egnatia"><img alt="view of Kavala from the ancient Via Egnatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/View_of_Kavala_from_the_ancient_Via_Egnatia.jpg/120px-View_of_Kavala_from_the_ancient_Via_Egnatia.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/View_of_Kavala_from_the_ancient_Via_Egnatia.jpg/250px-View_of_Kavala_from_the_ancient_Via_Egnatia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">view of Kavala from the ancient Via Egnatia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio_(23).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, donation of Egypt (sculpt. Konstantinos Dimitriadis)"><img alt="Statue of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, donation of Egypt (sculpt. Konstantinos Dimitriadis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio_%2823%29.jpg/120px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio_%2823%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio_%2823%29.jpg/180px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio_%2823%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio_%2823%29.jpg/240px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio_%2823%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali of Egypt</a>, donation of Egypt (sculpt. <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Dimitriadis" title="Konstantinos Dimitriadis">Konstantinos Dimitriadis</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_the_Great_monument_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander the Great monument"><img alt="Alexander the Great monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alexander_the_Great_monument_Kavala.jpg/120px-Alexander_the_Great_monument_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alexander_the_Great_monument_Kavala.jpg/250px-Alexander_the_Great_monument_Kavala.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alexander the Great monument</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilarion_Karatzoglou_bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of Ilarion Karatzoglou"><img alt="Bust of Ilarion Karatzoglou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ilarion_Karatzoglou_bust.jpg/72px-Ilarion_Karatzoglou_bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ilarion_Karatzoglou_bust.jpg/108px-Ilarion_Karatzoglou_bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ilarion_Karatzoglou_bust.jpg/145px-Ilarion_Karatzoglou_bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2389" data-file-height="3962" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bust of Ilarion Karatzoglou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konstantinos_Kanaris_Kavala_Bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of Konstantinos Kanaris"><img alt="Bust of Konstantinos Kanaris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Konstantinos_Kanaris_Kavala_Bust.jpg/90px-Konstantinos_Kanaris_Kavala_Bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Konstantinos_Kanaris_Kavala_Bust.jpg/135px-Konstantinos_Kanaris_Kavala_Bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Konstantinos_Kanaris_Kavala_Bust.jpg/180px-Konstantinos_Kanaris_Kavala_Bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bust of Konstantinos Kanaris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view"><img alt="Panoramic view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82.jpg/120px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82.jpg/250px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panoramic view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Kavala aqueduct"><img alt="View of the Kavala aqueduct" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1_-_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the <a href="/wiki/Kavala_aqueduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavala aqueduct">Kavala aqueduct</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_old_town_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavala old town"><img alt="Kavala old town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kavala_old_town_.jpg/80px-Kavala_old_town_.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kavala_old_town_.jpg/120px-Kavala_old_town_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kavala_old_town_.jpg/160px-Kavala_old_town_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kavala old town</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_old_town,_view_from_the_castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavala old town, view from the castle"><img alt="Kavala old town, view from the castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kavala_old_town%2C_view_from_the_castle.jpg/120px-Kavala_old_town%2C_view_from_the_castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kavala_old_town%2C_view_from_the_castle.jpg/180px-Kavala_old_town%2C_view_from_the_castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kavala_old_town%2C_view_from_the_castle.jpg/240px-Kavala_old_town%2C_view_from_the_castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kavala old town, view from the castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse_-_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipal Tobacco Warehouse (1910, arch. Eli Modiano) in Kapnergati Square"><img alt="Municipal Tobacco Warehouse (1910, arch. Eli Modiano) in Kapnergati Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse_-_Kavala.jpg/120px-Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse_-_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse_-_Kavala.jpg/180px-Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse_-_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse_-_Kavala.jpg/240px-Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse_-_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Municipal Tobacco Warehouse (1910, arch. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli_Modiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eli Modiano (page does not exist)">Eli Modiano</a>) in Kapnergati Square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian_Museums-31-Dimotiko_Kavalas-137.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavala Municipal Museum"><img alt="Kavala Municipal Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Macedonian_Museums-31-Dimotiko_Kavalas-137.jpg/120px-Macedonian_Museums-31-Dimotiko_Kavalas-137.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Macedonian_Museums-31-Dimotiko_Kavalas-137.jpg/180px-Macedonian_Museums-31-Dimotiko_Kavalas-137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Macedonian_Museums-31-Dimotiko_Kavalas-137.jpg/240px-Macedonian_Museums-31-Dimotiko_Kavalas-137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Municipal_Museum" title="Kavala Municipal Museum">Kavala Municipal Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chamber_of_Commerce_-_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chamber of Commerce"><img alt="Chamber of Commerce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Chamber_of_Commerce_-_Kavala.jpg/120px-Chamber_of_Commerce_-_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Chamber_of_Commerce_-_Kavala.jpg/180px-Chamber_of_Commerce_-_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Chamber_of_Commerce_-_Kavala.jpg/240px-Chamber_of_Commerce_-_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chamber of Commerce</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_community_club_-_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Megali Leschi (1909)"><img alt="Megali Leschi (1909)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Greek_community_club_-_Kavala.jpg/120px-Greek_community_club_-_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Greek_community_club_-_Kavala.jpg/250px-Greek_community_club_-_Kavala.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Megali Leschi</i> (1909)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_memorial_monument_of_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="main memorial monument of Kavala"><img alt="main memorial monument of Kavala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Main_memorial_monument_of_Kavala.jpg/120px-Main_memorial_monument_of_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Main_memorial_monument_of_Kavala.jpg/180px-Main_memorial_monument_of_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Main_memorial_monument_of_Kavala.jpg/240px-Main_memorial_monument_of_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3549" data-file-height="2110" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">main memorial monument of Kavala</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20160513_136_kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katsoni Street at the old town"><img alt="Katsoni Street at the old town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20160513_136_kavala.jpg/120px-20160513_136_kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20160513_136_kavala.jpg/180px-20160513_136_kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20160513_136_kavala.jpg/240px-20160513_136_kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katsoni Street at the old town</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kavala_holocaust_memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holocaust memorial"><img alt="Holocaust memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kavala_holocaust_memorial.jpg/120px-Kavala_holocaust_memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kavala_holocaust_memorial.jpg/250px-Kavala_holocaust_memorial.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Holocaust memorial</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaret hotel"><img alt="Imaret hotel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/120px-%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/180px-%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/240px-%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Imaret_(Kavala)" title="Imaret (Kavala)">Imaret hotel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalamitsa_beach_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="kalamitsa beach"><img alt="kalamitsa beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kalamitsa_beach_Kavala.jpg/120px-Kalamitsa_beach_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kalamitsa_beach_Kavala.jpg/250px-Kalamitsa_beach_Kavala.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">kalamitsa beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalamitsa_beach,_Kavala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalamitsa beach of Kavala"><img alt="Kalamitsa beach of Kavala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kalamitsa_beach%2C_Kavala.jpg/120px-Kalamitsa_beach%2C_Kavala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kalamitsa_beach%2C_Kavala.jpg/180px-Kalamitsa_beach%2C_Kavala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kalamitsa_beach%2C_Kavala.jpg/240px-Kalamitsa_beach%2C_Kavala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kalamitsa beach of Kavala</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natatoriumkav.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipal swimming pool"><img alt="Municipal swimming pool" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Natatoriumkav.jpg/120px-Natatoriumkav.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Natatoriumkav.jpg/250px-Natatoriumkav.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Municipal swimming pool</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_the_Kavala_regional_unit" title="List of settlements in the Kavala regional unit">List of settlements in the Kavala regional unit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSmith1857" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, ed. (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=neapolis-geo">"Neapolis I 5"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Geography" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography</a></i>. Vol. 2. London: John Murray. p. 411.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neapolis+I+5&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=411&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1857&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Dneapolis-geo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/d/home/en/municipalities/9012/">"Municipality of Kavala, Municipal elections – October 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Greece)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Greece)">Ministry of Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipality+of+Kavala%2C+Municipal+elections+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BOctober+2023&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekloges.ypes.gr%2Fcurrent%2Fd%2Fhome%2Fen%2Fmunicipalities%2F9012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census21-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census21_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/17286366/MON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx">"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"</a> [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+-+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+2021%2C+%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fdocuments%2F20181%2F17286366%2FMON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kavala.pkteam.gr/index.php?page=name">"Kavala – Origins of the name"</a> (in Greek). 17 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817124533/http://kavala.pkteam.gr/index.php?page=name">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kavala+%E2%80%93+Origins+of+the+name&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkavala.pkteam.gr%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Appian" title="Appian">Appian</a>, <i>B.C.</i> iv. 106; <a href="/wiki/Dio_Cassius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio Cassius">Dion Cass.</a> xlvii. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acts, xvi. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGÖKBİLGİN1956" class="citation journal cs1">GÖKBİLGİN, M. TAYYİB (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin-pdf/1214/tur">"KANUNÎ SULTAN SÜLEYMAN DEVRİ BAŞLARINDA RUMELİ EYALETİ, LİVALARI, ŞEHİR VE KASABALARI"</a>. <i>Belleten</i>. <b>20</b> (78): 265. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2791-6472">2791-6472</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-4255">0041-4255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belleten&rft.atitle=KANUN%C3%8E+SULTAN+S%C3%9CLEYMAN+DEVR%C4%B0+BA%C5%9ELARINDA+RUMEL%C4%B0+EYALET%C4%B0%2C+L%C4%B0VALARI%2C+%C5%9EEH%C4%B0R+VE+KASABALARI&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=78&rft.pages=265&rft.date=1956&rft.eissn=2791-6472&rft.issn=0041-4255&rft.aulast=G%C3%96KB%C4%B0LG%C4%B0N&rft.aufirst=M.+TAYY%C4%B0B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelleten.gov.tr%2Ftam-metin-pdf%2F1214%2Ftur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKiel1971" class="citation journal cs1">Kiel, Machiel (1971). "Observations on the History of Northern Greece during the Turkish Rule: Historical and Architectural Description of the Turkish Monuments of Komotini and Serres, their place in the Development of Ottoman Turkish Architecture and their Present Condition". <i>Balkan Studies</i>. <b>12</b>: 416.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Studies&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+History+of+Northern+Greece+during+the+Turkish+Rule%3A+Historical+and+Architectural+Description+of+the+Turkish+Monuments+of+Komotini+and+Serres%2C+their+place+in+the+Development+of+Ottoman+Turkish+Architecture+and+their+Present+Condition&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=416&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Kiel&rft.aufirst=Machiel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span>, Michalis Lychounas, The Medieval Aqueduct of Kavala, Ministry of Culture - 12th Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities, Greece, Greek text with an English summary, Kavala, 2008, p. 49-62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roudometof Nikolaos (ed.), <i>Notebooks of Bulgarian Occupation. Eastern Macedonia 1916–1918. v. 1, Kavala – Chrisoupoli – Eleutheroupoli</i>, Kavala: Historical & Literary Archive of Kavala (in Greek), pp.15-43, 132-133...See also Spyridon Sfetas, <i>Aspects of Bulgarian Occupation in Eastern Macedonia,1916 - 1918</i>, Epikendro Publications, Thessaloniki, 2020, (in Greek) pp. 142 - 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220716-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-12BK UR-CIC Kavala"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Antonov+An-12BK+UR-CIC+Kavala&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20220716-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kallikratis-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kallikratis_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.">"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"</a> (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_(Greece)" title="Government Gazette (Greece)">Government Gazette</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A+A+87%2F2010%2C+Kallikratis+reform+law+text&rft.pub=Government+Gazette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.et.gr%2Fidocs-nph%2Fsearch%2FpdfViewerForm.html%3Fargs%3D5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census11-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census11_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls">"Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός"</a> (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+-+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+2011.+%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A3+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fdocuments%2F20181%2F1210503%2Fresident_population_census2011rev.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/17286366/APOF_APOT_MON_DHM_KOIN.pdf/41ae8e6c-5860-b58e-84f7-b64f9bc53ec4">Απογραφή πληθυσμου 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat01-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stat01_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat01_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf">"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%26+housing+census+2001+%28incl.+area+and+average+elevation%29&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Service+of+Greece&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.statistics.gr%2FBook%2FGRESYE_02_0101_00098%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gradgradiska.com/medjunarodna-saradnja/">"Побратимски градови"</a>. <i>gradgradiska.com</i> (in Serbian). Gradiška. 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gradgradiska.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.date=2021-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gradgradiska.com%2Fmedjunarodna-saradnja%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sistercities-durham.com/kavala-greece">"Kavala, Greece"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kavala%2C+Greece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistercities-durham.com%2Fkavala-greece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census91-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census91_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183824/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf">"Detailed census results 1991"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detailed+census+results+1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.statistics.gr%2FBook%2FGRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(39 MB)</span> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek and French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127074055/http://hnms.gr/hnms/greek/climatology/climatology_region_diagrams_html?dr_city=Kavala_Chryssoupoli">"EMY-Εθνική Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία"</a>. Hnms.gr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnms.gr/hnms/greek/climatology/climatology_region_diagrams_html?dr_city=Kavala_Chryssoupoli">the original</a> on 27 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EMY-%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&rft.pub=Hnms.gr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnms.gr%2Fhnms%2Fgreek%2Fclimatology%2Fclimatology_region_diagrams_html%3Fdr_city%3DKavala_Chryssoupoli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170302111539/http://mais.teikav.edu.gr/">"MSc in Management and Information Systems"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mais.teikav.edu.gr/">the original</a> on 2 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSc+in+Management+and+Information+Systems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmais.teikav.edu.gr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315181328/http://www.fishri.gr/site/">"Ινστιτούτο Αλιευτικής Έρευνας"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishri.gr/site/">the original</a> on 15 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishri.gr%2Fsite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mohamed-ali.org-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mohamed-ali.org_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713112015/http://www.mohamed-ali.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>mohamed-ali.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mohamed-ali.org/">the original</a> on 13 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mohamed-ali.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohamed-ali.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124181955/http://www.ilak.org/en/">"Historical & Literary Archives of Kavala"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilak.org/en/">the original</a> on 24 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+%26+Literary+Archives+of+Kavala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilak.org%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110415003149/http://www.egnatia-aviation.com/index.htm">"Egnatia Aviation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egnatia-aviation.com/index.htm">the original</a> on 15 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egnatia+Aviation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egnatia-aviation.com%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514225433/http://www.philippifestival.gr/banner2011.html">"Διεθνές φεστιβάλ φιλίππων"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippifestival.gr/banner2011.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB+%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippifestival.gr%2Fbanner2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavala-airshow.com/">Kavala AirSea Show</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavala-cosmopolis.com/history/?lang=en">Official website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dok.gr/festival/index.html">Φεστιβάλ κλασικής μουσικής «Γ. Α. Παπαϊωάννου»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170604040832/http://dok.gr/festival/index.html">Archived</a> 4 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodwaterwild.gr/">Wood Water Wild Festival</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tornosnews.gr/en/transport/35936-new-railway-line-thessaloniki-kavala-xanthi-in-northern-greece-to-cost-e1-25-billion.html">"New railway line Thessaloniki-Kavala-Xanthi in northern Greece to cost €1.25 billion"</a>. <i>Tornos News</i>. 14 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tornos+News&rft.atitle=New+railway+line+Thessaloniki-Kavala-Xanthi+in+northern+Greece+to+cost+%E2%82%AC1.25+billion&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tornosnews.gr%2Fen%2Ftransport%2F35936-new-railway-line-thessaloniki-kavala-xanthi-in-northern-greece-to-cost-e1-25-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/infrastructure/design-contract-awarded-for-new-line-in-greece/">"Design contract awarded for new line in Greece"</a>. <i>International Railway Journal</i>. 9 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Design+contract+awarded+for+new+line+in+Greece&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Finfrastructure%2Fdesign-contract-awarded-for-new-line-in-greece%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.limenproject.net/kavala/nature/water-trail-path/">"Water Trail Path"</a>. <i>Limen Project</i>. 14 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Limen+Project&rft.atitle=Water+Trail+Path&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.limenproject.net%2Fkavala%2Fnature%2Fwater-trail-path%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeopsis_Maps_&_Guides_of_Greece2014" class="citation web cs1">Geopsis Maps & Guides of Greece (12 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avenzamaps.com/maps/88284/kavala-water-trail">"Kavala - Water Trail"</a>. <i>Avenza Maps</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avenza+Maps&rft.atitle=Kavala+-+Water+Trail&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft.au=Geopsis+Maps+%26+Guides+of+Greece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avenzamaps.com%2Fmaps%2F88284%2Fkavala-water-trail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadia.gr/kavala/kavala-gr.html">"Anthi Karagianni Stadium"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anthi+Karagianni+Stadium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadia.gr%2Fkavala%2Fkavala-gr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chesskavala.gr/">"Home"</a>. <i>chesskavala.gr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chesskavala.gr&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chesskavala.gr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Poststempel auf der Freimarken-Ausgabe 1867 von Österreich und Ungarn, Edwin Mueller, 1930, # 6814</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Handbook of Austria and Lombardy-Venetia Cancellations on the Postage Stamp Issues 1850–1864, by Edwin MUELLER, 1961, p.215</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li>Koukouli-Chrisanthaki Chaido, Kavala. Αrchaeological Museum of Kavala, Kavala: D.E.T.A., 2002 (in English).</li> <li>Stefanidou Emilia, The City-Port of Kavala during the Period of Turkish Rule. An Urban Survey (1391–1912), Kavala: Historical & Literary Archive of Kavala, 2007 (in Greek).</li> <li>Karagiannakidis Nikos – Likourinos Kyriakos, Neapolis-Christoupolis-Kavala, Kavala: Municipality of Kavala, 2009 (in Greek).</li> <li>Koutzakiotis Georges, Cavalla, une Échelle égéenne au XVIIIe siècle. Négociants européens et notables ottomans, Istanbul: The Isis Press, 2009.</li> <li>Roudometof Nikolaos (ed.), Notebooks of Bulgarian Occupation. Eastern Macedonia 1916–1918. v. 1, Kavala – Chrisoupoli – Eleutheroupoli, Kavala: Historical & Literary Archive of Kavala (in Greek).</li> <li>Stavridou-Zafraka Alkmene, The development of the theme organization in Macedonia, in Byzantine Macedonia: Identity, Image and History, edited by J. Burke, R. Scott, Brill, 2000, p. 128 – 138.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kavala" class="extiw" title="commons:Kavala"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Kavala</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kavala"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kavala">"Kavala" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kavala&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKavala" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kavala#Q187352" class="extiw" title="voy:Kavala">Kavala</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kavala.gov.gr/">Official website</a> (in Greek)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pekavalas.eu/">The official website of the prefecture of Kavala – online since 1996</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0588.htm">GCatholic with titular incumbent biography links</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://to4arimag.blogspot.gr/">Official Blog of students of ATEI Kavalas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121217201052/http://to4arimag.blogspot.gr/">Archived</a> 17 December 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3RvC5pGX0ko%7C%7CThe">sun disappeared – Fire Kavala 1985</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gokavala.com/">The ultimate guide about Kavala and Thassos</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Macedonia_(Greece)118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#cedff2; color: blue; border:1px solid gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_Macedonia" title="Template:Greek Macedonia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: blue">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_Macedonia" title="Template talk:Greek Macedonia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: blue">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_Macedonia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek Macedonia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: blue">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Macedonia_(Greece)118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia (Greece)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Ancient Macedonians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Macedonians" title="List of ancient Macedonians">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(Greeks)" title="Macedonians (Greeks)">Macedonians (Greeks)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macedonians_(Greek)" title="List of Macedonians (Greek)">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Thessaloniki" title="History of the Jews in Thessaloniki">Jews of Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_speakers_of_Greek_Macedonia" title="Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia">Slavic speakers</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Bulgarians" title="Macedonian Bulgarians">Macedonian Bulgarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Macedonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Macedonians">Ethnic Macedonians</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megleno-Romanians" title="Megleno-Romanians">Megleno-Romanians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/120px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/250px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Ancient Macedonia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Macedonia" title="List of kings of Macedonia">Kings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Wars of Alexander the Great">Wars of Alexander the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Diadochi" title="Wars of the Diadochi">Wars of the Diadochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wars" title="Macedonian Wars">Macedonian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Roman Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbarian_invasions" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbarian invasions">Barbarian invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(theme)" title="Macedonia (theme)">Theme of Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessalonica_(theme)" title="Thessalonica (theme)">Theme of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strymon_(theme)" title="Strymon (theme)">Theme of Strymon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(904)" title="Sack of Thessalonica (904)">Sack of Thessalonica (904)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Bulgarian_wars" title="Byzantine–Bulgarian wars">Byzantine–Bulgarian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(1185)" title="Sack of Thessalonica (1185)">Sack of Thessalonica (1185)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Thessalonica" title="Kingdom of Thessalonica">Kingdom of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Empire of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1321%E2%80%931328" title="Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328">Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341%E2%80%931347" title="Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347">Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealots_of_Thessalonica" title="Zealots of Thessalonica">Zealots of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Ottoman_wars" title="Byzantine–Ottoman wars">Byzantine–Ottoman wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thessalonica_(1422%E2%80%931430)" title="Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)">Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" title="Ottoman Greece">Ottoman Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumelia_Eyalet" title="Rumelia Eyalet">Rumelia Eyalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence#Macedonia" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manastir_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Manastir Vilayet">Manastir Vilayet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Monastir" title="Sanjak of Monastir">Sanjak of Monastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Serfi%C4%9Fe" title="Sanjak of Serfiğe">Sanjak of Serfiğe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salonica_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonica Vilayet">Salonica Vilayet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Drama" title="Sanjak of Drama">Sanjak of Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Salonica" title="Sanjak of Salonica">Sanjak of Salonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Siroz" title="Sanjak of Siroz">Sanjak of Siroz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Defence" title="Provisional Government of National Defence">Provisional Government of National Defence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">Axis occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prespa_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Prespa agreement">Prespa agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace">Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Macedonia" title="Central Macedonia">Central Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Eastern Macedonia and Thrace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Dimitrios_Power_Plant" title="Agios Dimitrios Power Plant">Agios Dimitrios Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amyntaio_Power_Plant" title="Amyntaio Power Plant">Amyntaio Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_coal_mine" title="Drama coal mine">Drama coal mine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakini_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakini mine (page does not exist)">Gerakini mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympias_mine" title="Olympias mine">Olympias mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piavitsa_mine" title="Piavitsa mine">Piavitsa mine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Kavala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Kavala (page does not exist)">Port of Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Thessaloniki" title="Port of Thessaloniki">Port of Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinos_oil_field" title="Prinos oil field">Prinos oil field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaida-Florina_coal_mine" title="Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine">Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skouries_mine" title="Skouries mine">Skouries mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratoni_mine" title="Stratoni mine">Stratoni mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_International_Fair" title="Thessaloniki International Fair">Thessaloniki International Fair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria">Kastoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serres" title="Serres">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veria" title="Veria">Veria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edessa,_Greece" title="Edessa, Greece">Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florina" title="Florina">Florina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama,_Greece" title="Drama, Greece">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naousa,_Imathia" title="Naousa, Imathia">Naousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozani" title="Kozani">Kozani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siatista" title="Siatista">Siatista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkis" title="Kilkis">Kilkis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cities_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities in Greece">Other</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vardar" title="Vardar">Axios River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiran_Lake" title="Doiran Lake">Doiran Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falakro" title="Falakro">Falakro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallikos_(river)" title="Gallikos (river)">Galikos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliacmon" title="Haliacmon">Haliacmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kerkini" title="Lake Kerkini">Lake Kerkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Koroneia" title="Lake Koroneia">Lake Koroneia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Orestiada" title="Lake Orestiada">Lake Orestiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Prespa" title="Lake Prespa">Lake Prespa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Prespa_Lake" title="Small Prespa Lake">Small Prespa Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vegoritida" title="Lake Vegoritida">Lake Vegoritida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Volvi" title="Lake Volvi">Lake Volvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Paiko" title="Mount Paiko">Mount Paiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestos_(river)" title="Nestos (river)">Nestos (river)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaion_Hills" title="Pangaion Hills">Pangaion Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindus" title="Pindus">Pindus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pindus_National_Park" title="Pindus National Park">Pindus National Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petralona_cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Petralona cave">Petralona cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struma_(river)" title="Struma (river)">Strymon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilitsa" title="Vasilitsa">Vasilitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermio_Mountains" title="Vermio Mountains">Vermio Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kato_Vermio" title="Kato Vermio">Seli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verno" title="Verno">Verno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voras_Mountains" title="Voras Mountains">Voras Mountains</a></li> <li><b>Islands</b>: <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammouliani" title="Ammouliani">Ammouliani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Athanasios,_Thessaloniki" title="Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki">Agios Athanasios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrion_(Litochoro)" title="Alexandrion (Litochoro)">Alexandrion (Litochoro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphipolis" title="Amphipolis">Amphipolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Amphipolis" title="Lion of Amphipolis">Lion of Amphipolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasta_Tomb" title="Kasta Tomb">Kasta Tomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Pieria" title="Dion, Pieria">Dion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Archaeological_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dion, Archaeological Park">Archaeological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_theatre_of_Dion" title="Hellenistic theatre of Dion">Hellenistic theatre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieza,_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieza, Macedonia">Mieza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Judgement,_Lefkadia" title="Tomb of Judgement, Lefkadia">Tomb of Judgement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Palmettes" title="Tomb of the Palmettes">Tomb of the Palmettes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleochristian_and_Byzantine_monuments_of_Thessaloniki" title="Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki">Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pella" title="Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platamon_Castle" title="Platamon Castle">Platamon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergina" title="Vergina">Vergina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aegae_(Macedonia)" title="Aegae (Macedonia)">Aigai</a>)</li> <li><i>Museums </i>: <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Amphipolis" title="Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis">Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aiani_Archaeological_Museum" title="Aiani Archaeological Museum">Aiani Archaeological Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dion,_Archaeological_Museum" title="Dion, Archaeological Museum">Archaeological Museum of Dion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Pella" title="Archaeological Museum of Pella">Archaeological Museum of Pella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki" title="Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki">Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Byzantine_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Byzantine culture">Museum of Byzantine culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background: #cedff2;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vergina_Sun" title="Vergina Sun">Vergina Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Flag of Macedonia (Greece)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Music of Macedonia (Greece)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine_(Greek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian cuisine (Greek)">Cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background: #cedff2;"><div><b>Greek Macedonia Portal</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_division_of_the_Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace_Region905" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Template:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Template talk:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_division_of_the_Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace_Region905" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Administrative division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Eastern Macedonia and Thrace</a> Region</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Area</dt> <dd>14,157 km<sup>2</sup> (5,466 sq mi)</dd> <dt>Population</dt> <dd>608,182 (as of 2011)</dd> <dt>Municipalities</dt> <dd>22 (since <a href="/wiki/Kallikratis_Programme" title="Kallikratis Programme">2011</a>)</dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Komotini" title="Komotini">Komotini</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Drama_(regional_unit)" title="Drama (regional unit)">Drama</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doxato" title="Doxato">Doxato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama,_Greece" title="Drama, Greece">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kato_Nevrokopi" title="Kato Nevrokopi">Kato Nevrokopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranesti" title="Paranesti">Paranesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosotsani" title="Prosotsani">Prosotsani</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Periferia_Anatolikis_Makedonias_ke_Thrakis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Periferia_Anatolikis_Makedonias_ke_Thrakis.png/120px-Periferia_Anatolikis_Makedonias_ke_Thrakis.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Periferia_Anatolikis_Makedonias_ke_Thrakis.png/250px-Periferia_Anatolikis_Makedonias_ke_Thrakis.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Evros_(regional_unit)" title="Evros (regional unit)">Evros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandroupolis" title="Alexandroupolis">Alexandroupoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didymoteicho" title="Didymoteicho">Didymoteicho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestiada" title="Orestiada">Orestiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soufli" title="Soufli">Soufli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Kavala_(regional_unit)" title="Kavala (regional unit)">Kavala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestos_(municipality)" title="Nestos (municipality)">Nestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaio" title="Pangaio">Pangaio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Rhodope_(regional_unit)" title="Rhodope (regional unit)">Rhodope</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriana" title="Arriana">Arriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iasmos" title="Iasmos">Iasmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komotini" title="Komotini">Komotini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroneia-Sapes" title="Maroneia-Sapes">Maroneia-Sapes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Xanthi_(regional_unit)" title="Xanthi (regional unit)">Xanthi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdera,_Thrace" title="Abdera, Thrace">Abdera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myki,_Greece" title="Myki, Greece">Myki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeiros" title="Topeiros">Topeiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthi" title="Xanthi">Xanthi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Regional governor</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christos_Metios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christos Metios (page does not exist)">Christos Metios</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Χρήστος Μέτιος">el</a>]</span> (since November 2016, elected <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_local_elections" title="2019 Greek local elections">2019</a>)</dd> <dt>Decentralized Administration</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Administration_of_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace">Macedonia and Thrace</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Kavala325" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kavala_div" title="Template:Kavala div"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kavala_div" title="Template talk:Kavala div"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kavala_div" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kavala div"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Kavala325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of the municipality of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Filippoi" title="Filippoi">Filippoi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Amygdaleonas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippoi" title="Filippoi">Filippoi</a></li> <li>Koryfes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krinides" title="Krinides">Krinides</a></li> <li>Kryoneri</li> <li>Limnia</li> <li>Lydia</li> <li>Palaia Kavala</li> <li>Polynero</li> <li>Polystylo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygos" title="Zygos">Zygos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chalkero</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Karvali" title="Nea Karvali">Nea Karvali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Kavala38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Landmarks_of_Kavala" title="Template:Landmarks of Kavala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Landmarks_of_Kavala" title="Template talk:Landmarks of Kavala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Landmarks_of_Kavala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Landmarks of Kavala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Kavala38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Kavala" title="Archaeological Museum of Kavala">Archaeological Museum of Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Kavala" title="Aqueduct of Kavala">Aqueduct of Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleftherias_Square_(Kavala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleftherias Square (Kavala) (page does not exist)">Eleftherias Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_Bey_Mosque" title="Halil Bey Mosque">Halil Bey Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaret_(Kavala)" title="Imaret (Kavala)">Imaret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavala Castle (page does not exist)">Kavala Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavala_City_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavala City Hall (page does not exist)">Kavala City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Municipal_Museum" title="Kavala Municipal Museum">Kavala Municipal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapnergati_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapnergati Square (page does not exist)">Kapnergati Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarist_Monastery,_Kavala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarist Monastery, Kavala (page does not exist)">Lazarist Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megali_Leschi,_Kavala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megali Leschi, Kavala (page does not exist)">Megali Leschi, Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_Tobacco_Warehouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipal Tobacco Warehouse (page does not exist)">Municipal Tobacco Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Town_of_Kavala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Town of Kavala (page does not exist)">Old Town of Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Kavala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Kavala (page does not exist)">Port of Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_church,_Kavala" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Nicholas church, Kavala">Saint Nicholas church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokos_mansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokos mansion (page does not exist)">Tokos mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Egnatia" title="Via Egnatia">Via Egnatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wix_mansion,_Kavala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wix mansion, Kavala (page does not exist)">Wix mansion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_AirSea_Show" title="Kavala AirSea Show">Kavala AirSea Show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Journeys_of_Paul_the_Apostle72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Journeys_of_Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Template:Journeys of Paul of Tarsus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Journeys_of_Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Template talk:Journeys of Paul of Tarsus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Journeys_of_Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Journeys of Paul of Tarsus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Journeys_of_Paul_the_Apostle72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Journeys of <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First journey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Seleucia_Pieria" title="Seleucia Pieria">Seleucia</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li>3a. <a href="/wiki/Salamis,_Cyprus" title="Salamis, Cyprus">Salamis</a></li> <li>3b. <a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Perga" title="Perga">Perga</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Antioch_of_Pisidia" title="Antioch of Pisidia">Antioch of Pisidia</a></li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Iconium</a></li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Derbe" title="Derbe">Derbe</a></li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Lystra" title="Lystra">Lystra</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Attalea</a></li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> (returns to beginning of journey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second journey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Derbe" title="Derbe">Derbe</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Lystra" title="Lystra">Lystra</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Mysia" title="Mysia">Mysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Troas" title="Alexandria Troas">Alexandria Troas</a>)</li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a></li> <li>8. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neapolis</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Amphipolis" title="Amphipolis">Amphipolis</a></li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Mygdonia)" title="Apollonia (Mygdonia)">Apollonia</a></li> <li>11. <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessalonica</a></li> <li>12. <a href="/wiki/Berea_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berea (Bible)">Beroea</a></li> <li>13. <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li>14. <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a></li> <li>15. <a href="/wiki/Kechries" title="Kechries">Cenchreae</a></li> <li>16. <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></li> <li>17. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Syria</a></li> <li>18. <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a></li> <li>19. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li>20. <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third journey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a></li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Kechries" title="Kechries">Cenchreae</a></li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a> (again)</li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Troad" title="Troad">Troas</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Assos" title="Assos">Assos</a></li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a></li> <li>11. <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a></li> <li>12. <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li> <li>13. <a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Miletus</a></li> <li>14. <a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Cos</a></li> <li>15. <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li>16. <a href="/wiki/Patara_(Lycia)" title="Patara (Lycia)">Patara</a></li> <li>17. <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a></li> <li>18. <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Ptolemais</a></li> <li>19. <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a></li> <li>20. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Christianity" title="Jerusalem in Christianity">Jerusalem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_provinces_of_Greece527" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Greece" title="Template:Prefectures and provinces of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Prefectures and provinces of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures and provinces of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_provinces_of_Greece527" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Greece" title="Provinces of Greece">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Grouped by <a href="/wiki/Modern_regions_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern regions of Greece">region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Greece" title="Prefectures of Greece">prefecture</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attica_(region)" title="Attica (region)">Attica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/East_Attica" title="East Attica">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Attica" title="West Attica">West Attica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attica_Province" title="Attica Province">Attica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Piraeus_Prefecture" title="Piraeus Prefecture">Piraeus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegina" title="Aegina">Aegina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(island)" title="Hydra (island)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kythira" title="Kythira">Kythira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piraeus_Province" title="Piraeus Province">Piraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troizinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Troizinia">Troizinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/West_Attica" title="West Attica">West Attica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megaris" title="Megaris">Megaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Greece_(administrative_region)" title="Central Greece (administrative region)">Central Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livadeia_Province" title="Livadeia Province">Livadeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebes_Province" title="Thebes Province">Thebes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Euboea_(regional_unit)" title="Euboea (regional unit)">Euboea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalcis_Province" title="Chalcis Province">Chalcis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istiaia-Aidipsos" title="Istiaia-Aidipsos">Istiaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karystia" title="Karystia">Karystia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Phocis" title="Phocis">Phocis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorida" title="Dorida">Dorida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnassida" title="Parnassida">Parnassida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Phthiotis" title="Phthiotis">Phthiotis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domokos" title="Domokos">Domokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locris" title="Locris">Locris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthiotis_Province" title="Phthiotis Province">Phthiotis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Macedonia" title="Central Macedonia">Central Macedonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chalkidiki" title="Chalkidiki">Chalkidiki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnaia_Province" title="Arnaia Province">Arnaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalkidiki_Province" title="Chalkidiki Province">Chalkidiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Imathia" title="Imathia">Imathia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imathia_Province" title="Imathia Province">Imathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naousa,_Imathia" title="Naousa, Imathia">Naousa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kilkis_(regional_unit)" title="Kilkis (regional unit)">Kilkis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilkis" title="Kilkis">Kilkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paionia_(municipality)" title="Paionia (municipality)">Paionia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Pella_(regional_unit)" title="Pella (regional unit)">Pella</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almopia" title="Almopia">Almopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edessa_Province" title="Edessa Province">Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giannitsa_Province" title="Giannitsa Province">Giannitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Serres_(regional_unit)" title="Serres (regional unit)">Serres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fyllida" title="Fyllida">Fyllida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serres_Province" title="Serres Province">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintiki" title="Sintiki">Sintiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visaltia" title="Visaltia">Visaltia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_(regional_unit)" title="Thessaloniki (regional unit)">Thessaloniki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagkadas_Province" title="Lagkadas Province">Lagkadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Province" title="Thessaloniki Province">Thessaloniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chania_(regional_unit)" title="Chania (regional unit)">Chania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apokoronas" title="Apokoronas">Apokoronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissamos" title="Kissamos">Kissamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kydonia_Province" title="Kydonia Province">Kydonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selino" title="Selino">Selino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfakia" title="Sfakia">Sfakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Heraklion_(regional_unit)" title="Heraklion (regional unit)">Heraklion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kainourgio" title="Kainourgio">Kainourgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malevizi" title="Malevizi">Malevizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monofatsi" title="Monofatsi">Monofatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediada" title="Pediada">Pediada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrgiotissa" title="Pyrgiotissa">Pyrgiotissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos,_Greece" title="Temenos, Greece">Temenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viannos" title="Viannos">Viannos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Lasithi" title="Lasithi">Lasithi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ierapetra" title="Ierapetra">Ierapetra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasithi_Province" title="Lasithi Province">Lasithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirampello" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirampello">Mirampello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siteia" class="mw-redirect" title="Siteia">Siteia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Rethymno_(regional_unit)" title="Rethymno (regional unit)">Rethymno</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Vasileios,_Rethymno" title="Agios Vasileios, Rethymno">Agios Vasileios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amari_(municipality)" title="Amari (municipality)">Amari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylopotamos,_Crete" title="Mylopotamos, Crete">Mylopotamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rethymno_(municipality)" title="Rethymno (municipality)">Rethymno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Eastern Macedonia and Thrace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Evros_(regional_unit)" title="Evros (regional unit)">Evros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandroupoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandroupoli">Alexandroupoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didymoteicho" title="Didymoteicho">Didymoteicho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestiada" title="Orestiada">Orestiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soufli" title="Soufli">Soufli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Prefecture" title="Kavala Prefecture">Kavala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestos_(municipality)" title="Nestos (municipality)">Nestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaio" title="Pangaio">Pangaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Rhodope_(regional_unit)" title="Rhodope (regional unit)">Rhodope</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komotini" title="Komotini">Komotini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapes" title="Sapes">Sapes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Ioannina_(regional_unit)" title="Ioannina (regional unit)">Ioannina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodoni_Province" title="Dodoni Province">Dodoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konitsa" title="Konitsa">Konitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovo" title="Metsovo">Metsovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogoni" title="Pogoni">Pogoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filiates" title="Filiates">Filiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margariti" title="Margariti">Margariti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souli" title="Souli">Souli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyamida" title="Thyamida">Thyamida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands_(region)" title="Ionian Islands (region)">Ionian Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Corfu_(regional_unit)" title="Corfu (regional unit)">Corfu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kefalonia_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefalonia Prefecture">Kefallinia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_(island)" title="Ithaca (island)">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranaia" title="Kranaia">Kranaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliki" title="Paliki">Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami,_Cephalonia" title="Sami, Cephalonia">Sami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Aegean" title="North Aegean">North Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Lesbos_Prefecture" title="Lesbos Prefecture">Lesbos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemnos_(regional_unit)" title="Lemnos (regional unit)">Lemnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithymna" title="Mithymna">Mithymna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plomari" title="Plomari">Plomari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Samos_Prefecture" title="Samos Prefecture">Samos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikaria_(regional_unit)" title="Ikaria (regional unit)">Ikaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peloponnese_(region)" title="Peloponnese (region)">Peloponnese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(region)" title="Arcadia (region)">Arcadia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gortynia" title="Gortynia">Gortynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynuria" title="Cynuria">Kynouria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantineia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantineia">Mantineia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis,_Greece" title="Megalopolis, Greece">Megalopoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Argolis" title="Argolis">Argolis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argos-Mykines" title="Argos-Mykines">Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermionida" title="Ermionida">Ermionida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafplia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nafplia">Nafplia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Laconia" title="Laconia">Laconia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epidavros_Limira" title="Epidavros Limira">Epidavros Limira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gytheio" title="Gytheio">Gytheio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacedaemon_Province" title="Lacedaemon Province">Lacedaemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oitylo" title="Oitylo">Oitylo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Messenia" title="Messenia">Messenia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamata" title="Kalamata">Kalamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messini" title="Messini">Messini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylia" title="Pylia">Pylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifylia" title="Trifylia">Trifylia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Aegean" title="South Aegean">South Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andros" title="Andros">Andros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kea-Kythnos" title="Kea-Kythnos">Kea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milos_(regional_unit)" title="Milos (regional unit)">Milos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxos_(regional_unit)" title="Naxos (regional unit)">Naxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paros_(regional_unit)" title="Paros (regional unit)">Paros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syros" title="Syros">Syros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thira_(regional_unit)" title="Thira (regional unit)">Thira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalymnos_(regional_unit)" title="Kalymnos (regional unit)">Kalymnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpathos-Kasos" title="Karpathos-Kasos">Karpathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kos_(regional_unit)" title="Kos (regional unit)">Kos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_(regional_unit)" title="Rhodes (regional unit)">Rhodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Larissa_(regional_unit)" title="Larissa (regional unit)">Larissa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agia,_Larissa" title="Agia, Larissa">Agia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elassona" title="Elassona">Elassona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsala" title="Farsala">Farsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrnavos" title="Tyrnavos">Tyrnavos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Magnesia_Prefecture" title="Magnesia Prefecture">Magnesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almyros" title="Almyros">Almyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopelos" title="Skopelos">Skopelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos" title="Volos">Volos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Trikala_(regional_unit)" title="Trikala (regional unit)">Trikala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalabaka" title="Kalabaka">Kalampaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikala" title="Trikala">Trikala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="West Greece">West Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Achaea" title="Achaea">Achaea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigialeia" title="Aigialeia">Aigialeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalavryta" title="Kalavryta">Kalavryta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patras_Province" title="Patras Province">Patras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Aetolia-Acarnania" title="Aetolia-Acarnania">Aetolia-Acarnania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missolonghi" title="Missolonghi">Missolonghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafpaktia" title="Nafpaktia">Nafpaktia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichonida_Province" title="Trichonida Province">Trichonida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtos_Province" title="Valtos Province">Valtos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vonitsa-Xiromero" title="Vonitsa-Xiromero">Vonitsa-Xiromero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Elis_(regional_unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elis (regional unit)">Elis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elis_Province" title="Elis Province">Elis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Province" title="Olympia Province">Olympia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kozani33" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kozani_(regional_unit)" title="Kozani (regional unit)">Kozani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eordaia" title="Eordaia">Eordaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozani" title="Kozani">Kozani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voio_(municipality)" title="Voio (municipality)">Voio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: not all prefectures were subdivided into provinces.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187352#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1370" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187352#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1370" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187352#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157162280">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMDh8x7PcXDmT4mwbDbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4110053-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85001811">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kavála (Řecko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0119998&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007562211105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0b94af41-d608-4533-8a92-93dd89a611c9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894133">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/11221200X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavala&oldid=1276852134">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavala&oldid=1276852134</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kavala" title="Category:Kavala">Kavala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_prefectural_capitals" title="Category:Greek prefectural capitals">Greek prefectural capitals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Category:Municipalities of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Municipalities of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_titular_sees_in_Europe" title="Category:Catholic titular sees in Europe">Catholic titular sees in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fortified_settlements" title="Category:Fortified settlements">Fortified settlements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_port_cities_and_towns_in_Greece" title="Category:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece">Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_of_Greece" title="Category:Provinces of Greece">Provinces of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Port_cities_of_the_Aegean_Sea" title="Category:Port cities of the Aegean Sea">Port cities of the Aegean Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pauline_churches" title="Category:Pauline churches">Pauline churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Kavala_(regional_unit)" title="Category:Populated places in Kavala (regional unit)">Populated places in Kavala (regional unit)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_7th_century_BC" title="Category:Populated places established in the 7th century BC">Populated places established in the 7th century BC</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Greek-language_sources_(el)" title="Category:CS1 Greek-language sources (el)">CS1 Greek-language sources (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Serbian-language_sources_(sr)" title="Category:CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)">CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Greek-language_sources_(el)" title="Category:Articles with Greek-language sources (el)">Articles with Greek-language sources (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2017">Use dmy dates from May 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Greek_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Greek IPA">Pages with Greek IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2020">Articles needing additional references from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2024">Articles needing additional references from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_DGRG_without_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_DGRG" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 February 2025, at 03:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavala&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kavala</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>53 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-86654c5968-4ptj4","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.188","walltime":"1.547","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14190,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":311786,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25992,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":187921,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1256.271 1 -total"," 25.69% 322.686 1 Template:Infobox_Greek_Dimos"," 25.28% 317.590 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 22.99% 288.835 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.52% 119.587 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.98% 112.763 19 Template:Navbox"," 7.64% 96.010 3 Template:Langx"," 5.87% 73.769 1 Template:SmithDGRG"," 5.82% 73.071 23 Template:Cite_web"," 5.81% 72.959 7 Template:Citation_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.635","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19365622,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-684955989f-n6vgq","timestamp":"20250331175804","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kavala","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kavala","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q187352","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q187352","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-05-26T14:14:17Z","dateModified":"2025-02-21T03:57:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a2\/Kavala_%282%29.JPG","headline":"city in northern Greece, the principal seaport of eastern Macedonia and the capital of Kavala regional unit"}</script> </body> </html>