CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913495014df63dad',cH: 'mjssv.Olp6Gf6EFwzDvIKW9OAOqY2MctFFXACJCkw0c-1739782773-1.2.1.1-GOaXWhg_moNnUbiudor8d6EtSoJSFHbS5UAqmtHfaMRM7CZJHGsxEImUz5PM4ZBB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/37459\/effect-of-educational-information-with-video-compact-disc-on-anxiety-level-in-patients-undergoing-bronchoscopy-in-ramathibodi-hospital?__cf_chl_tk=2xdVEQYVfBXifMe1GfXbvFV7LFAyQA49DfAykLmtD0s-1739782773-1.0.1.1-ql0JWOdu9FHftDaEzNSH8WrsJLdyM4W9Yrkr4NuYULU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782773',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/37459\/effect-of-educational-information-with-video-compact-disc-on-anxiety-level-in-patients-undergoing-bronchoscopy-in-ramathibodi-hospital?__cf_chl_f_tk=2xdVEQYVfBXifMe1GfXbvFV7LFAyQA49DfAykLmtD0s-1739782773-1.0.1.1-ql0JWOdu9FHftDaEzNSH8WrsJLdyM4W9Yrkr4NuYULU",md: "3OcUklOslZewM5hgXF5oDlb.UaPW7tN5YFQkrxd2O3M-1739782773-1.2.1.1-ESJMTfWXlPWs8ZN78tyBsjuMGN3bnQ5DfxJHVjGcaalDz5zAhYssqV0.c2v7EKDSzscmREBJ8Ux33OTmJQS6ETTjzXAl9DS_NJ4ZCzkNHEM1KhAN1dXJoYZCjVeW3bp17vFbUsHRavJKr.BbVVcZTWYACqyAdfoEr.MxhOKtSCqEoW_pWWljy04CbsxOyJy6.EMidFA05.QfqADqnxsYRWQaAWfyCEx557weFH_PhinRP_IZ5slHV78LK1qFog72i4YKLMPpAK6MHtzuoZcOMa2XAvoaizDJjp5J_PGRC3jXv2RtBqlt2JcEGWdGuFn9WeN9I4C7jpnMGKQa80AuvjItlCs4M53F4kgjiNwnDWKRza2Y6bAUlRny5aL_gUkqaNqm3McIITCX82BpUcvZv32ALoiwFNPMjMTd.04KcCktmlzEOTsoWjXVhbbm.voAnAW9JtZwNNvpAVYI.wqfdX4Qb2lIfgku_DgLO7nXbHROeBbPtwSAgfyrgbz0GgKrRmgddCpqOXEwcaCu0AgGvbRG2Z61t.L94SO1hmC8V7JhuHtZtbab8SjDyU83u5Zd4pZARO32oeApNCCjiTFRp.cHbbg4AzjuOCo_xD8qq_a874T0PeeOWSgrn68QWltKv7W9szkbZ7J2DCjc8Njdsn7QLtaesYlH4phAu9kdiMSxdc7CDqvFmA_cKsSI4KNuZm7alJetmidKN6d0h1z0kyyCyqPCjz08NymZbnT5Lda3WAgopKXdsf4D1gAoUpNmufZGCbf4rjtpzCWg2X50yrkaDxJH6YSHXKLlSWI_FH_UN.v8v5QDjs78_84ts7w38BXa2r3LNbNObT13j5ZIZLd_Qz3xJF4e66mFxE2XNpqSC0Pw9mSCZ99tlHRr2KFwHRK9gqJS796.RRK2Trtj8oAO4HU90bEbQXYgHd7cupY.U3_AkZkkaCGc5bw0Qs7h4XBb8cb.8LVRyJTJqqUvPLJy5pJvqp.zn7IpQiQSrkh1cej1QUc9sOqAvEjrXJIdyQ_tSdbFZ18BmThkU1ziy9GgtbBIWAkEnaK0zbH25ZJc2eq1zW8TZPkXyrvYY1MoPwSKBvVVOyy.gZZzcxocLcKaIpklrQrmQGxEuJOGpn3o.56nVa9lXyBXP5mXdSgMhkipYAB_vPonVDAmeHAjJPGAKkqbbSPNRtagIL1.5EbS6Ip3J2EZEqhqYvLF6gNFkpICt8cW8P4D.cz7hMKbD9tcQz.wcs9AEVZTIMF.tdt.941tLaoPow_pCYqsTFIq0LJwXJb4AqKD3Nw.2URS2YN.I717kx4bElA2mUp5UeLufWXp32kDw5xAWuRY_3w7tAEFw6VVwRRrjVBsP5PWuamw3JOpNVaJxKiCy.4hx9JzgxlMQJFquC5NIX6iqbSSY3nqM7pSTP05.A9Z4R3.ec1GeLJgYFbmhGUtfn0W0utRdY85tm8FRyj487uMvuER_y0leubKa4rL7KXce3B_O_bW17CdRs4N4yGZBHjG68LMYjYToevymIbjdTtmQ7xUst0dXmuVd5zj0j84rvPNWt169chGjHllxNWfqMAshI5qUcZWorugsYYPVZdSTbHYWhj7P7hf_F9RudEg59_T7OzJ7eKl1bErhCT0YFTIDnUf4CETiEMXQm09HvoYntrwdSAat1qkNWyslxImtTaY6Fqai47dscVf4ylQkRlErFGhAxiRpVNzx7bd_9Yq6C5ZZa4nZGvSnRoPN_A1wR7mG_ftlki_ahYTJmriAso5Mt4sYbzEElmc6R.f9XkA67p7_ssfiJY3X474G.aKJLVPXfdZAEBFWV37vE23MwcdvgBYr2QTuamcKplhXwDZLo1ADeNNGQ7jmsZ0JiLqb7i6oAHsZmOnLf7.G5JHavsRFsJx2LkOxJ9.7x7o2rZpbJbkndqVMUHDZG7gZ2yYnoyoNsaNHQ_199_pu_4VjUW3y.wWbfSumErmfMlSco.4tHBvz2Os.TXVArQnHBqTD0jF3sat7aJ5q71BmqNSAFgW_oPyz2pOHxZAozqTSLvPNpXwIOBsOlO2s6yB60gIIzyHGLMovN6DiS_NEIxDjO2OUqbnbGA2ApfmBo3aRBkz3yKftVNhDdtGbF2DS9KDTHSTApBP0qvXJrOFwdlRa.LAjwi5k_WTs2Q4_rnADe.W2gYGvyZ.6sPaKEMRngP4UjQqg7Rf4ta73cvg86i988D_2mYy0GW0HkPCqEwewKa90H.Sk_ucJ4QS2qpKpaExn2Y0yw",mdrd: "uI94C90d4IRlAi1r5XLozgPp53MNeVnU8_NGMOP45EM-1739782773-1.2.1.1-uot161Nfi0Q5x.1CIQT3bvxusvB9Xhb3BYq4qK95JpfYKuTNJNJFny2H6t4u94JufqqAahK.fA530LZx.91BoVCsUkat5RL0yID4VtU2ZHa_.yYG9VOPYUGxDwtVuCAAwwfAWdXu.V6kMTRQJIbEnwACC2Mu58olDBHTl8gQt_rKJqwBJJ51gmj_J70Y25XDQzygJKqzYavSJRSjcY3nICeyqQGEqo4Zu2zhjWMpOUoTzHRgnVUIe2AAIHkRdqci2cpy9vGTgue5BNL3AuorU_.GzwJ_KjwnjmorwAe91x2eBKeuq6Hlafo4nRt49X5bVGnNLA3qe7qk7mAptCr8BS9tcRHQmCXiXN.1G92aHhU6sZc8cihV2RHJExfa_RVEF7vnlaRCcfeBqnt8.QTpK7J7k7hHwEGwqsRJwQMoFfXvXgaFyZhrWNmP2lIppZyGkFl3.MEdJrQmiKIPj_DSqVWlNVQ637qZUJAYkzUwO.Hi6danQH5G7hV84b6bvaZlpYYDzp4AL1Yf9bU1RSxr5YTAXETMFy3DM40NSDWTQfOQx1h5teY_F96QNeRcUp7QU.fHuvmk8BZaEssTXf4csTvhJw0_MGXbt9LvNCj0wj2D2owoqOPETExYerW_eA1.yBUs5ufp5G0zq1GgNhUEaxOS4yFmYSaVtY0xX.JGmX9NeeslJAtzBvJbll1dUQwz5GcX5ccl_gIWA.lmuINdzr3Uvkobiw9RSFPrRmXthFQZT3BZK51mnEd3QuRhBHwILnAHiu4ssjAWlDAdFCrRzfmSZjNFz_K.4ItFOqxtvspPMYBigxxOOEiHHoszCXg1XfXyhj8Q4gNs9tvoD2HOn90_thCRiUnn2KOYsDWPxdRMiYrRBP5qBk37pikgLVGpaxWH83gUAqPFr8X_v2osnV758w82U4MpLC25ZAmasu2oCFi_tVmDN.fkG1XYmK2gEEgBgM3ILh2smA1hNgHJvVxYH2enWWd6euQ8buVh_1mCkZZTQ7ahZuPurJbdq30gP7NXLIhC3.NTZRk53r4VQZkb0Sl6R66vcx1dfNOaYH0X3.8KBqzvU3f7BUwPjKLu63En.8fIRuioy_Gwb8_meA.FVBzZRRjj6R2aMYYfekxKE.UMY1_QyOBWkfPYMfbTQmnXWafj4S4ve9H0_kCpJi9W39lTEEIJjKPeJuy8dyRLd_ubBgPYofMpUP_.jpkUXiLPSrK75w4y8VXMKZ4tHsxZP3PhunYlxYANz44qvi03folr2Jh8ZW9Y_l7pv5pmUnPL_eOwLMybG0RHOEHEfu007hfLVVpDKKFx58eG9XH3QmZaVi1.yPKNxBBCWc7GHzSP_8z680ZMFBvZo_X_pssAg_.voiYSI6.rkjnfxQF4hFqCbT4BzPttQHNQ1H4Z7glma4Zs9gacrAQLZ40ha7Ph_B1AS86POyAQXb8CuBuJtKJNx5gCuCfk58XORRGIHwIFOZTacnlQy5J5mE_wMNzhkZIlfJBOXVMFeSJ70_0OmcvTcywiTNk5APXoQVB7Njajc6FYftv9g81c40KtohYeSG5RDe5c2Nf.L_JPraPXQgZn1ky33eEUEPUGSypow6DFj.XMWTXG53aGhAUMwCVlSXACY4d58mDpmI4b5o.MO33QTGwpba.VqkX5JqalPhWjwu0hfPP0nZTh.qrgXwZim7WfZS0K.nHGaZ2CMw0Hm4GYmM9V59vB8bWDitdSbKShpe_jN.1ZuAqSfFGsS1ljqVzMcYhcApTpVDqAlG3A.NsgZet8.qt4OjZpaSwpzOWwoshuKj2.Hb0CZvoQMvzBmtl5tY6cU.f.A.qJ4ERr5He_U8QvWeBMgrs01NNGBCc2Fx037d4eEEym67hJpWkbMngWp1zyNVVPc937uKzMZmW3uUMRA_x2bjnlYDQ9XUiPQYC7mCz7L6owb8xPGjR_LuT1mxkauqoSIaXutSXIM3J48hegzwTaFmWig192z3HDjporQzh._kFRjzJ5RA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913495014df63dad';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/37459\/effect-of-educational-information-with-video-compact-disc-on-anxiety-level-in-patients-undergoing-bronchoscopy-in-ramathibodi-hospital?__cf_chl_rt_tk=2xdVEQYVfBXifMe1GfXbvFV7LFAyQA49DfAykLmtD0s-1739782773-1.0.1.1-ql0JWOdu9FHftDaEzNSH8WrsJLdyM4W9Yrkr4NuYULU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>