CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ed92eeedf8ec',cH: 'kroG85G83.drtNydYhLZqBi6AQ2C5ufDumO0_FAtdK4-1739796887-1.2.1.1-tH7w1R5hdy3ChkTvr_Q2f6YQVgKhkQp3U8E6ZhYQaU6Yu_inCCA0Fo2UV5xJI_ln',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/35360.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=U1eVR8V6mCQpy5ajyF9fAuV9e29JkuVv9rn9OKtBWSw-1739796887-1.0.1.1-5RCU.vMiggLKRY8JUcna_O.jorYbnS7bHlwe_qL2kBA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796887',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/35360.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=U1eVR8V6mCQpy5ajyF9fAuV9e29JkuVv9rn9OKtBWSw-1739796887-1.0.1.1-5RCU.vMiggLKRY8JUcna_O.jorYbnS7bHlwe_qL2kBA",md: "GJCbHMuveOHRHH6L3dJoN.Ok77BY3KCv2Op9KDpJ_RI-1739796887-1.2.1.1-l_6oV0leorl3Unb_u_G7qOMUQQ9WB0mOskNvBhAJ3GePE4NsxAEJ5BlfHHqYcm.xd8dl8tfQnpWyJ.JL40Xo2LtoKMFd9KW3e3OgV8pvVo4.9RTGWR88uk1tnVAQyKwtXbnFUHPBRFIvf4ZsfwH4soOwg4J7uLYvoip0VQ4S9kkaivr4gx_75Fd5ykXIBKJ.fJFNcKAkG22S8Ymqv20to.hzAobWdtW72su5xPSTpTLiH4u30YluVmRRw0nPMFEA1fzYkk91qX25rVieTULzx6Yw_C3L64ulpYaSp_QKY1DOlJPnfNVRnZaUDoOGRW7NrYyl8Xj36Of0Zw0uxN5oRR8Y4W7EuB_QRziD8.njcU3rvIiS8hiYhazV4GvinPZc1KrU9Qm3_h09F9aOivW9ny7qOmi5LFsfTx.ICROEYe_XJANezqmRwMNlLvBSlk6kEwdsO5Q8au.h2r9oUH6Y6vbDpmI.y1adg4MTSGLy0sw39cus1mFADbgcP4c6Dwhr1MLK9XQRwDKoreLUP3KhwFDb12jDG3Y_uEOyHF3uzOJzmD.YBlgW1AaHGoHJ3AP34ojNqnQCqxjjVBTMv9mvAKIRBFkQCO5M1yyj_RQl7QsKSaNbmmsXPbzc2KmtP8ax5iKSKJz352j62gX904xTwKgTK6UXm87TJBOZI8iO4thOEC6ssobMXefGXy8cEqMamwH2ekJGYgZosAozZefqAhTRlNiPhHjsOAs0d4PDAFyLi7natM.youmItYrbljnoSAOz6NBDjLOYDreqb6uMGMMZsKgfABt4z4IULZHBSO9bW_x8H21OFbo7OBDpkCi0xi3PPCxqeNkQc23HrCUT7yAgbyA9C6jzOE3PpGaeJJ3Ko6whSYr7Mvwqmnub6PfqKenklTQnjJB_pTX6dzI4UvpBx3QPJdgkir6EuyCrE5KHKBw055WuS5Fcasz.oT3Vw3gjom_9vq2VNW3JO2SJSNh7DDh6EEkb3I5ZjygzLX4YJ7NjjvL9aKXnImBMNeOhunagm.CYHkG58S7ueAbr4ZTw1eSqXaDIoNUH5YdE7SK5BRIsSLe6lT8fGh0i48UURrW4aag3jP7BAC92G.sHpUXZYEq5kDHgFj6G7m7gKHkV_HrM2lkEupaAoJ0cWyz7zWUu0OHIfHVxqUo1s0VR3kIulW5EdzEXdyc9foSKMuWngJA2mrl5cqWAlz1zsc74t5oZOgu5phRe4SibwyYvuZ35qxPIbdMOkwQ6arb2ZviCMW1eOndrn8ZFL4nhNikXH8Joiy0YJ7un0l1uc9QtFcSJRUTidPBFjSzmYijuggcL2x9fi4mKnBfgARfNd.8z5Ju82.JkPKJKA3tdalm0fMcFv.u6hkDm6LrXyrT3ism7edH0sY3aU0jjTnc5OSa0XtkSiXhp2N_.QefFCsKjhcH.l1h5OBlvfawiIXTgQ0sGP3ixbvsAJcg8y8boeECJhSlb9bhnUH3.SHVpL6cPByPdEm055e2WkDvs3DEcXhZIayPMjeYvGE6n0Q495Aj5bVwWsurCjcLSqf9PLVQAiir0AuknDiLmDRIdkHgqufgXsIaLGXSKmqfHaWMdErtB7tDf79lzebaWsOUWtHxKURDRH_ac2U802L.qhmdbOekpKISKX39VGeJo7QjUxrGAOaDar6NpDA_xiHRFkT3..pq.r_6clQbyReMIhpEiVtXLXIyZazAyHcW4f83hIhphArzUlyA8I9TfVR9RSKhnL1e.69UQG4XRoGkH7XO6L9VwCBoE.yc.lLjI2POyvakHWEcXYf5HIqBjHv_JsPrKDxfTrqY34OfuhSMrkB0bZVnNzLGg4Lf5Hf50zv.h74ZWGuu6IW9l7VfntIrnhJE90wfygWmq.r80iLKrWgn5X0xRVjNShKygw6vmcv1hMWVc",mdrd: "RAtBtSRYvPwdOzgGQPFI0c6m2D5K47vbKM0hfE37pkM-1739796887-1.2.1.1-ceAvH0G_Nq3MMJ6t4mcW42sO2uGai56y8OyDgUNF.A2UDlMwLihr7xkkhyWtlj1ss4ineetk0nv501bS7LsFgn6ynvpLUpSN9_.ZHChwNp3GZnNlG093jkg_wSFrxit_VPzs9VFmTkNfcrCeATrqA3QgKhCCtiT.Y8zIT7EiZXi6DmXc__H5BTmB8CQpWH1WtOswG.X0kieHcSsmxs4E67t86c7okhe9KqytV2aoe7JzYzlz8Q2uL5ha1XGkb8tFaBSsUqnDwNl81ugvzdQmlKqQlh671J9uLVr1b__XQwxq_jRMssultk4D7bsm7TVFDRufJVkJOa82AcQPU1sI7Dl4yG5lOvVh9zpeeu9LZ2RROB26QZGcCG7DmoorcR8Fw.c1a6Ct.MBRxArsFYpv1EsRGAdabxt42bpfhN80gKA626MmUoGLkAkZvrVLF3I23QRrFT_sZC1SkiRMd96my2qlo7QiwiUmEGHH71o9ixg_C9GMnI3G5.D87uTQPqhtEVMV5hqOnlEAZmKvq6lIcZ60SMpLv6fuFB1ztECy8NxiiUWyZUea8NGvrE5yqmOKtlo6LVh9KrB8EnBS4nD7rt2PBYyOmoymwIskL1Ti_HvEJW2UdI4qtVcoQKZXmNrj1SUFQmJflTOWokkO.4U4n479layyiADJftNdWRkAa.QVDWtBuVSHsK2qRdQi3aUhXc5GtQ2eqB4F81gyXVuXizhrZeGA4PqOWqfVG_EhewWK_nu0XGsxlAz0EKKGtkWCuJW9l8gGVkmf3yiFeooreUSneR..X3x.WYYEgKI2cS_EZQtEaa0zPaGu1aP7L2vbpGJTZKcFhkjS3W6cJCVgMIP7Uw9gb8TTepesBg4Qvi3MsVOaomNxrdu0MKpOWnbRuaFO6ww52N5.3stw6scTkjTwvc8X6YLFqcoo.bB6MhdlQfNi5Hsb7yIluXz7kx9rb802Vq9o1eL2t4Vv5oXV1Io84FCauj4U8XJJk6IRRO2kApdm0_ZfN99CPutT3nqSh1MNKwBCbNFXXe_GBwu0fdOpzBOPIv37ZxHKk2O_UA9a04jep40CNed6FNbL3x9OseUWsSl8_CoqKwLhcvnwqENGclinjydGOzezJMjQdZ0tD4eFtCm72sShvXIR1QlLqNq8OOOYy7WpFPe5.63Pv1DAO7K1KmAgHSUKBu.gVquP_06OnNWDqKmZ3LIx0f5EO5MbqmgWB7dQNM4Owm.KMy.XuHK3H.yOmJeuvWqr_rKRC5SfI8vmFxWCfqjia9nvqL2mPRZ3Zg2iq4zfkKG1589Y4.8joN7Eat5mMGVA2WHClQWQVTUSrWy_y1J2xiq7FA0WlIT1Lf2fbuPUs5GoJH65lgTnMLruei_uJ0KiOguuIRLbEPPoNCmKEakHyT0ZM0iiqp.2nBZL03Zd6ikeSIyv6yunCtcGmQleGSkhwYZz3vj26wi_hg3csxdqKxyC27rcF5t13wvjWanXeN6GgASjG5XyRMn2SDYn6giRrtYNZEJcih1ndTSc3WDSQBmQj8jbqigD.N6T4HJpkj0wdyob0hPCQUEeLZacZfulrOljvnh4LuSm.TteeARQSvlhWVgmk_45P16eVWRqz6f84OT.Ws1aUKRPGLorFp.sqXb2NCiIp9MiKSuZrQZxO2AXNdnowjUCaFZzMHIJWS7XSaC4drx8w7aXOyBP.28Ebohoah5u5SNHIVyYLlggRbJJAEIwUFt.soCMSFTONqUqZo0AzrXxwT1u_qKMb_SuFfhWTLW62XybH0E._c4yZUsJsWhoT3DikjQtrFFBksYPTDcR_8blrxrbWE0pOSuRZxKcajhIMXcU6WHU_v2mqEELufQ38nr7Iydx0Q36D5dyfrNtORNaW2ljZj36DPlcy5i37iwGdJdcjhywxxjfzaUxfIhlpR3KuiFCVL.1v.P0YfUToJK90rbU069YT6A9yAAyS1yxIXVY_f3YCTqxyW7M"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ed92eeedf8ec';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/35360.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=U1eVR8V6mCQpy5ajyF9fAuV9e29JkuVv9rn9OKtBWSw-1739796887-1.0.1.1-5RCU.vMiggLKRY8JUcna_O.jorYbnS7bHlwe_qL2kBA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>