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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हमनी के सलाह बा की आप खाता बनाईं आ खाता में प्रवेश करीं; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे" class=""><span>खाता बनाईं</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="निजी औजार" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">निजी औजार</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bh.wikipedia.org&uselang=bh"><span>दान करीं</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हमनी के सलाह बा की आप खाता बनाईं आ खाता में प्रवेश करीं; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाईं</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>बातचीत</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकवाईं</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नाँव" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नाँव"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>नाँव</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नाँव-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पैदाइश" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पैदाइश"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>पैदाइश</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पैदाइश-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भूगोलीय_बिस्तार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भूगोलीय_बिस्तार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>भूगोलीय बिस्तार</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-भूगोलीय_बिस्तार-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle भूगोलीय बिस्तार subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-भूगोलीय_बिस्तार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-भूगोलीय_बर्गीकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भूगोलीय_बर्गीकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>भूगोलीय बर्गीकरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भूगोलीय_बर्गीकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-क्षेत्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#क्षेत्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>क्षेत्र</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-क्षेत्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बोली" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बोली"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>बोली</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-बोली-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle बोली subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-बोली-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-आदर्श_भोजपुरी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आदर्श_भोजपुरी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>आदर्श भोजपुरी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आदर्श_भोजपुरी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पच्छिमी_भोजपुरी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पच्छिमी_भोजपुरी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>पच्छिमी भोजपुरी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पच्छिमी_भोजपुरी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लिखाई" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लिखाई"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>लिखाई</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-लिखाई-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle लिखाई subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-लिखाई-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-कैथी_लिखाई" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कैथी_लिखाई"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>कैथी लिखाई</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कैथी_लिखाई-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-देवनागरी_लिखाई" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#देवनागरी_लिखाई"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>देवनागरी लिखाई</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-देवनागरी_लिखाई-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-साहित्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#साहित्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>साहित्य</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-साहित्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मीडिया" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मीडिया"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>मीडिया</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-मीडिया-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle मीडिया subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-मीडिया-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-सिनेमा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सिनेमा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>सिनेमा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सिनेमा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मानवाधिकारन_के_घोषणा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मानवाधिकारन_के_घोषणा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>मानवाधिकारन के घोषणा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मानवाधिकारन_के_घोषणा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संबिधनिया_दर्जा_के_माँग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संबिधनिया_दर्जा_के_माँग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>संबिधनिया दर्जा के माँग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संबिधनिया_दर्जा_के_माँग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इहो_देखल_जाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इहो_देखल_जाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>इहो देखल जाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इहो_देखल_जाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्रोत_ग्रंथ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्रोत_ग्रंथ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>स्रोत ग्रंथ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्रोत_ग्रंथ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">भोजपुरी</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 भाषा सभ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البوجبورية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البوجبورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ভোজপুৰী ভাষা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভোজপুৰী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bhoshpuri" title="Idioma bhoshpuri – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma bhoshpuri" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بوجپوری دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوجپوری دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ভোজপুরি ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভোজপুরি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodjpoureg" title="Bodjpoureg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bodjpoureg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri_nga_pinulongan" title="Bhojpuri nga pinulongan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bhojpuri nga pinulongan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%B3d%C5%BEpur%C5%A1tina" title="Bhódžpurština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bhódžpurština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri_(sprog)" title="Bhojpuri (sprog) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bhojpuri (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language – अंगरेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bhojpuri language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंगरेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bojpura_lingvo" title="Bojpura lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bojpura lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bhoshpuri" title="Idioma bhoshpuri – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma bhoshpuri" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhod%C5%BEpuri_keel" title="Bhodžpuri keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bhodžpuri keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان بوجپوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان بوجپوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhod%C5%BEpurin_kieli" title="Bhodžpurin kieli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bhodžpurin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhodjpouri" title="Bhodjpouri – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bhodjpouri" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bhojpuri" title="Lingua bhojpuri – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="भोजपुरी भास – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="भोजपुरी भास" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="ભોજપુરી ભાષા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભોજપુરી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri_jezik" title="Bhojpuri jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bhojpuri jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B3%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Բհոճպուրի լեզու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բհոճպուրի լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bhojpur" title="Bahasa Bhojpur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Bhojpur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bhojpuri" title="Lingua bhojpuri – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="ボージュプリー語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボージュプリー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბოჯპური – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოჯპური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bhojpuri" title="Bahasa Bhojpuri – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಭೋಜಪುರಿ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೋಜಪುರಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%A7%80%ED%91%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="보지푸리어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보지푸리어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Bhojpuri" title="Lingua Bhojpuri – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhod%C5%BEpur%C5%B3_kalba" title="Bhodžpurų kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bhodžpurų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhod%C5%BEp%C5%ABru_valoda" title="Bhodžpūru valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bhodžpūru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഭോജ്പൂരി ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭോജ്പൂരി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯚꯣꯖꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯣꯖꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bhojpur" title="Bahasa Bhojpur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bhojpur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بوجپوری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بوجپوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhodjpuri" title="Bhodjpuri – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bhodjpuri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଭୋଜପୁରୀ ଭାଷା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୋଜପୁରୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ ਬੋਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ ਬੋਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="भोजपुरी भाषा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bhod%C5%BApuri" title="Język bhodźpuri – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język bhodźpuri" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_bhojpuri" title="Lenga bhojpuri – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بھوجپوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھوجپوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="بوجپوري ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوجپوري ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_boiapuri" title="Língua boiapuri – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua boiapuri" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бходжпури – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бходжпури" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरीभाषा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भोजपुरीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%80%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ڀوجپوري ٻولي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڀوجپوري ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhodjpurigiella" title="Bhodjpurigiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bhodjpurigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භෝජ්පූරි භාෂාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භෝජ්පූරි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bhojpuri language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibhojpuri" title="Kibhojpuri – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="போச்புரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போச்புரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಭೋಜ್‌ಪುರಿ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭೋಜ್‌ಪುರಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="భోజ్‌పురి భాష – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భోజ్‌పురి భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาโภชปุระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโภชปุระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bhojpuri" title="Wikang Bhojpuri – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri" title="Bhojpuri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bhojpuri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96" title="Бходжпурі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бходжпурі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بھوجپوری زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھوجپوری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bhojpur" title="Tiếng Bhojpur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Bhojpur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="博杰普尔语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博杰普尔语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბჰოჯპური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჰოჯპური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="博杰普尔语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博杰普尔语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33268#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरविकि कड़ी संपादित करीं" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ी संपादित करीं</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नाँवस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_jharkhand_official_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph_jharkhand_official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखंड">झारखंड</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मध्य प्रदेश">मध्य प्रदेश</a> आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="छतीसगढ़">छतीसगढ़</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">मूल बोले वाला</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r728679">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>3,30,99,497 (भारत के जनगणना, 2001)<sup id="cite_ref-census2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>5,24,05,300 (एथनोलॉग के आँकड़ा, 2011 खातिर)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> (<i>date missing</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार">भाषा परिवार</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंडो-यूरोपियन भाषा (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">इंडो-यूरोपियन</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडो-ईरानियन भाषा">इंडो-ईरानियन</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडो-आर्यन भाषा">इंडो-आर्यन</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडो-आर्यन भाषा">पूरबी जोन</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बिहारी भाषा">बिहारी</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>भोजपुरी</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="लिपि">लिपि</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी">देवनागरी</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="कैथी">कैथी</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">ऑफिशियल स्टेटस</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">सरकारी भाषा बाटे</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="मॉरीशस">मॉरीशस</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="गुयाना">गुयाना</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम">सूरीनाम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="फिजी">फिजी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका">जमैका</a> आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="दक्षिण अफ्रीका">दक्षिण अफ्रीका</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">भाषा कोड</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO639-3:bho" class="extiw" title="en:ISO639-3:bho">bho</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO639-3:bho" class="extiw" title="en:ISO639-3:bho">bho</a></code> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639 macrolanguage">inclusive code</a><br />Individual codes:<br /><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=hns">hns</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="कैरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी">कैरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी</a><br /><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=hif">hif</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फिजी हिंदी">फिजी हिंदी</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" class="extiw" title="en:Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bhoj1246">bhoj1246</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>59-AAF-sa</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>This article contains <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">IPA</a> phonetic symbols.</b> Without proper <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojibake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojibake (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>भोजपुरी</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="भाषाई परिवार">भाषाई परिवार</a> के स्तर प एगो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इण्डो-आर्य भाषा">इंडो-आर्य</a> भाषा हीयऽ जवन मूल रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सिंधु-गंगा के मैदान">बिचिला गंगा के मैदान</a> के कुछ हिस्सन में आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="तराई">तराई</a> वाला कुछ हिस्सन में बोलल जाला। भारत में ई भाषा मुख्य रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2" title="पूर्वांचल">पूर्वांचल</a> में, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a>।<sup id="cite_ref-ethnonepal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnonepal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेपाल के संबिधान एकरा ओहिजा के राष्ट्रभाषा के दरजा दिहले बा।<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5.1 करोड़ के भासी के संगे, भोजपुरी भारत के आठवा आ नेपाल ने तीसरका सभ से बेसि बोले जाए वला भाषा ह, आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="बोल्निहारन के संख्या के अनुसार भाषा सभ के सूची">दुनिया के सभ से बेसि बोले जाए वला मातृभाषा सभ</a> मे 26वा स्थान प बा आ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भासी लोगन के संख्या के अनुसार भाषा सभ के सूची (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">दुनिया के सभ से बेसि बोले जाए वला भाषा सभ</a> मे 33वा स्थान प बा।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भोजपुरी क्षेत्र">मूल क्षेत्र</a> के अलावा भोजपुरी जाने-बुझे वाला लोगन के बिस्तार बिस्व के सगरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="महादीप">महादीप</a> कुल पर बा। उत्तर परदेश मे सबसे जादा भोजपुरी बनारस,आजमगढ़,बलिया,जौनपुर आउर गोरखपुर मे बोलल जाला। जेन्ने-जेन्ने यूरोपियन कॉलोनी रहल अंग्रेज लोग उत्तरपरदेश आ बिहार से भारी संख्या में मजदूरी करे खातिर लोग के ले गइल जिनहन लोग के भाषा भोजपुरी रहे। एसियाइ देशन में मउरीसस <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="सूरिनाम">सूरिनाम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="गुयाना">गुयाना</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="त्रिनिदाद आ टोबैगो">त्रिनिदाद आ टोबैगो</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="फिजी">फिजी</a> नीयन देश प्रमुख बाड़ें जहाँ भोजपुरी प्रमुख भाषा के रूप में बोलल आ बुझल जाला, चाहे इहाँ भोजपुरी के मूल में अन्य भाषा सभ के तत्व मिल के नाया भाषा सभ के निर्माण भइल बा। </p><p>भारत के जनगणना आंकड़ा 2011 के अनुसार भारत में लगभग 5.1 करोड़ भोजपुरी बोले वाला लोग बा।<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मय बिस्व में भोजपुरी जाने वाला लोगन के संख्या लगभग 7 करोड़ से जादे बा।<sup id="cite_ref-ethno_bho_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethno_bho-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> द टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया के एगो लेखा में कहल गइल बा कि मय विश्व में भोजपुरी बोले वला 16 करोड़ लोग बाड़ान जे में से 8 करोड़ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a> आउर 7 करोड़ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="उत्तर परदेश">उत्तर परदेश</a> में रहे लें बाकी 1 करोड़ लोग बचल बिश्व् में रहे लें, उत्तर अमेरिका के भोजपुरी संगठन के भी कहनाम बा कि बिस्व में 18 करोड़ लोग भोजपुरी बोले लें।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Link rot (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)"><span title="">मुर्दा कड़ी</span></a></i>]</span></sup> जनगणना आ हई बात में अंतर एह चलते हो सकेला की ढ़ेर लोग जनगणना में भोजपुरी के आपन माईभाषा ना लिखवावस। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नाँव"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81.E0.A4.B5"></span>नाँव</h2></div> <p><b>भोजपुरिया</b> चाहे <b>भोजपुरी</b> शब्द <i>भोजपुर</i> शब्द से बनल बा। 12वा शताब्दी मे उज्जैनिया राजपूत आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="चेरो राजकुल">चेरो</a> सभ के जुद्ध भइल, जेकर उज्जैनिया लोग जितल आ आपन राजधानी के नांव आपन पूर्वज राजा भोज के नांव प <i>भोजपुर</i> (राजा भोज के नगर) धइल। ग्रियर्सन इहाँ, शाहाबाद के उत्तरी-पच्छिमी हिस्सा में, एगो कसबा आ परगना बतवले बाडें जेकरा नाम प एह भाषा के नाम पड़ल। बड़का भोजपुर आ छोटका भोजपुर नांव के दु गो गाँव आजो बक्सर जिला मे बा आ ओहिजा नवरतन महल के खंडहरो बाटे। आगे चल के इहे भोजपुर शब्द पूरा आरा चाहे शाहाबाद के क्षेत्र बदे प्रयोग होखे लागल आ <b>भोजपुरिया</b> चाहे <b>भोजपुरी</b> बिसेसन के एहिजा के लोग आ भाषा ला प्रयोग होखे लागल। भोजपुरी छोड़ के एह भाषा के अउरो सभ नांव रहे, जइसे मुगल सेना मे भोजपुरिया लोग के बक्सरिया कहल जात रहे। बनारस मे एकरा बनारसी आ अवध मे पूरबी कहल जात रहे। बंगाल मे देसवाली चाहे पछिमी कहल जाला। भारत के बहार सूरीनाम मे एकरा सरनामी हिंदुस्तानी आ कराबिआई देसन मे कैरीबियन हिंदुस्तानी कहल जाला। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पैदाइश"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.B6"></span>पैदाइश</h2></div> <p>बिद्वान लोग भोजपुरी भाषा के पैदाइश <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मागधी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">मागधी</a> अपभ्रंस से मानें लें।<sup id="cite_ref-vajpeyi_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vajpeyi-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> हवलदार त्रिपाठी के कहनाम बा कि भोजपुरी संस्कृते से निकलल हवे।<sup id="cite_ref-tripathiH_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tripathiH-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> भोलानाथ तिवारी एकर उतपत्ति संस्कृत-प्राकृत से मागधी अपभ्रंस, आ मागधी अपभ्रंस से बिहारी भाषा सभ (जे में भोजपुरी भी सामिल कइल जाले) बतवले बाड़ें।<sup id="cite_ref-bholanath_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bholanath-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>भोजपुरी पर पच्छिमी बोली सभ के प्रभाव भी पाइल गइल बाटे।<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> बाद के समय में एह में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदी भाषा">हिंदी</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="उर्दू">उर्दू</a> के परभाव भी देखे के मिले ला आ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फारसी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">फारसी</a> के शब्द भी एतना स्वाभाविक रूप से घुल मिल गइल बाडेन कि ऊ भोजपुरिहा बेकति खातिर बिदेसी ना लागेलें। साथे-साथे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="अंगरेजी">अंगरेजी</a> के शब्द भी देसी उच्चारण के साथ अब भोजपुरी में बहुत पावल जालें जेवन एह भाषा के शब्द-ग्राहकता के प्रबल प्रमाण बा। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भूगोलीय_बिस्तार"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>भूगोलीय बिस्तार</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भूगोलीय_बर्गीकरण"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>भूगोलीय बर्गीकरण</h3></div> <p>भूगोलीय वर्गीकरण में उत्तर भारत क लगभग सगरी भाषा कुल <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंडो-यूरोपियन (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">इंडो-यूरोपियन</a> परिवार के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="इंडो-ईरानियन">इंडो-ईरानियन</a> समूह के भाषा ठहरेलीं। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="जॉर्ज अब्राहम ग्रियर्सन">ग्रियर्सन</a> महोदय भारतीय भाषा सभ के <b>अंतरंग</b> आ <b>बहिरंग</b>, दू तरह की बिसेसता की आधार, प अलग-अलग श्रेणी में बँटलें जेवना में बहिरंग की आधार पर ऊ भारतीय भाषा सभ के तीन गो प्रमुख शाखा स्वीकार कइलें: </p> <ol><li>उत्तर पच्छिमी शाखा,</li> <li>दक्खिनी शाखा, अउरी</li> <li>पूरबी</li></ol> <p>एह में अन्तिम शाखा के अन्तर्गत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="उड़िया">उड़िया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="असमिया">असमिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="बंगाली">बंगाली</a> अउरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बिहारी भाषा">बिहारी भाषा</a> सभ के गणना कइल जाला। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बिहारी भाषा">बिहारी</a> में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मैथिली">मैथिली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="मगही">मगही</a> अउरी भोजपुरी — ई तीन गो क्षेत्रीय भाषा बाड़ी। क्षेत्रविस्तार अउरी भाषाभाषी लोगन की संख्या की आधार पर भोजपुरी अपनी बहिन मैथिली अउरी मगही से बड़ ठहरेले। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF/220px-Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF/330px-Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF/440px-Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>उत्तर प्रदेश के भाषा सभ के नक्शा, <b>भोजपुरी</b> सभसे दहिने, गहिरा नीला रंग में</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bihari_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bihari languages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bihari_languages.png/220px-Bihari_languages.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bihari_languages.png/330px-Bihari_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Bihari_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>लाल रंग से — <b>भोजपुरी</b><br /> गुलाबी — <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="मगही">मगही</a>, भूरा गहिरा — <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="मैथिलि">मैथिलि</a>, मैरून — <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अंगिका">अंगिका</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="क्षेत्र"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0"></span>क्षेत्र</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भोजपुरी क्षेत्र">भोजपुरी क्षेत्र</a></div> <p>भोजपुरी मुख्य रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a> के पूर्वी जिला कुल अउर बिहार राज्य के पछिमही जिला कुल में बोलल जाला। उत्तर परदेश के वाराणसी, मिर्जापुर, गाजीपुर, बलिया, जौनपुर, गोरखपुर, देवरिया, आजमगढ़, बस्ती, सिद्धार्थ नगर आदि जिला के रहेवाला आ बिहार राज्य के पुरबी चम्पारण, पछिमी चम्पारण, गोपालगंज, पछिमी मुजफ्फरपुर, सिवान, सारण, आरा, बक्सर, कैमूर आ रोहतास जिला के रहनिहार लोग के माईभाषा भोजपुरी हवे। एकरा अलावें कलकत्ता नगर में, बंगाल के "चटकल" में आ आसाम राज्य के चाय बगान में आ बंबई के अंधेरी-जोगेश्वरी नियन जगह में लाखन के संख्या में भोजपुरी भाषी लोग रहेलें।अतने ना, मारिशस, फिजी, ट्रिनीडाड, केनिया, नैरोबी, ब्रिटिश गायना, दक्खिन अफ्रीका, बर्मा (टांगू जिला) ई सब देश कुल में बड़ संख्या में भोजपुरिया लोग मिलेले। </p><p>भारत आ नेपाल के मूल भोजपुरी क्षेत्र के जिलावार बिस्तार: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>जिला </th> <th>राज्य/देस </th> <th>जिला </th> <th>राज्य/देस </th> <th>जिला </th> <th>राज्य/देस </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुशीनगर जिला">कुशीनगर</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="महाराजगंज जिला">महाराजगंज</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोपालगंज जिला">गोपालगंज</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गाजीपुर जिला">गाजीपुर</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मिर्जापुर जिला">मिर्जापुर</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="पश्चिम चम्पारण जिला">पश्चिम चम्पारण</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोंडा जिला">गोंडा</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वाराणसी जिला">बनारस</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="पुर्वी चम्पारण जिला">पुर्वी चम्पारण</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोरखपुर जिला">गोरखपुर</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सिद्धार्थनगर जिला">सिद्धार्थनगर</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="बक्सर जिला">बक्सर</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चंदौली जिला">चंदौली</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सुल्तानपुर जिला">सुल्तानपुर</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="भभुआ जिला">भभुआ</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="जौनपुर जिला">जौनपुर</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कपिलवस्तु जिला">कपिलवस्तु</a> </td> <td>नेपाल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुर जिला">भोजपुर</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="देवरिया जिला">देवरिया</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चितवन जिला">चितवन</a> </td> <td>नेपाल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रोहतास जिला">रोहतास</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="फैजाबाद जिला">फैजाबाद</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नवलपरासी जिला">नवलपरासी</a> </td> <td>नेपाल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वैशाली जिला">वैशाली</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बलियाँ जिला">बलियाँ</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बारा जिला">बारा</a> </td> <td>नेपाल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="सारण जिला">सारण</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बस्ती जिला">बस्ती</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td>बीरगंज जिला </td> <td>नेपाल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सिवान जिला">सिवान</a> </td> <td>बिहार </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="बहराईच जिला">बहराईच</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रुपनदेही जिला">रुपनदेही</a> </td> <td>नेपाल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गढ़वा जिला">गढ़वा जिला</a> </td> <td>झारखंड </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8A_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मऊ जिला">मऊ</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रौतहट जिला">रौतहट</a> </td> <td>नेपाल </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिला">पर्सा</a> </td> <td>झारखंड </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आजमगढ़ जिला">आजमगढ़</a> </td> <td>उत्तर प्रदेश </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पलामू जिला">पलामू जिला</a> </td> <td>झारखंड </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बोली"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80"></span>बोली</h2></div> <dl><dd><ol><li>आदर्श भोजपुरी</li> <li>पच्छिमी भोजपुरी</li> <li>अन्य दू उपबोलि (सब डाइलेक्ट्स) "मधेसी" आ "थारु" के नाम से प्रसिद्ध बा |</li></ol></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="आदर्श_भोजपुरी"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B6_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80"></span>आदर्श भोजपुरी</h3></div> <p>जेकरा के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ग्रियर्सन">ग्रियर्सन</a> स्टैंडर्ड भोजपुरी कहलेबाड़े ऊ मुख्य रूप से बिहार राज्य के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="आरा">आरा</a> जिला आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="बलिया">बलिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="गाजीपुर">गाजीपुर जिला</a> के पूर्वी भाग आ<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="घाघरा">घाघरा</a> (सरयू) आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="गंडक">गंडक</a> के दोआब में बोलल जाले। ई लम्बा भूभाग में फैलल बा। एकरा में ढ़ेर स्थानीय विशेषता मिलेला। जहाँ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शाहाबाद (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">शाहाबाद</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="बलिया">बलिया</a> आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="गाजीपुर">गाजीपुर</a> आदि दक्षिणी जिला में "ड़" के प्रयोग होला ओहिजे उत्तरी जिला में "ट" के प्रयोग होला। एह प्रकार उत्तरी आदर्श भोजपुरी में जहाँ "बाटे" के प्रयोग होला ओहिजे दक्षिणी आदर्श भोजपुरी में "बाड़े"के प्रयोग होला। गोरखपुर के भोजपुरी में "मोहन घर में बाटें" कहल जाला लेकिन बलिया में "मोहन घर में बाड़ें" कहल जाला। पूर्वी गोरखपुर के भाषा को 'गोरखपुरी' कहल जाला लेकिन पश्चिमी गोरखपुर आ बस्ती जिला के भाषा के "सरवरिया" कहल जाला। "सरवरिया" शब्द "सरुआर" से निकल बा जवन "सरयूपार" के अपभ्रंश रूप ह। "सरवरिया" और गोरखपुरी के शब्द — विशेषत: संज्ञा शब्द-के प्रयोग में भिन्नता मिलेला बलिया (उत्तर प्रदेश) और सारन (बिहार) इ दुनो जिला में 'आदर्श भोजपुरी' बोलल जाला। लेकिन कुछ शब्द के उच्चारण में तनी अन्तर बा। सारन के लोग "ड" का उच्चारण "र" करेले। जहाँ बलिया निवासी "घोड़ागाड़ी आवत बा" कहेले, ओहिजे छपरा या सारन का निवासी "घोरागारी आवत बा" कहिहें। आदर्श भोजपुरी के एकदम निरखत रूप बलियाँ आ आरा में बोलल जाला। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पच्छिमी_भोजपुरी"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9B.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80"></span>पच्छिमी भोजपुरी</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="जौनपुर">जौनपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="आजमगढ़">आजमगढ़</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="बनारस">बनारस</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="गाजीपुर">गाजीपुर</a> के पच्छिमी हिस्सा आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="मिर्जापुर">मिर्जापुर</a> में बोलल जाले। बनारसी भोजपुरी के एगो नीक उदाहरण बा: </p> <dl><dd>हम खरमिटाव कइली हा रहिला चबाय के।</dd> <dd>भेंवल धरल बा दूध में खाजा तोरे बदे।।</dd> <dd>जानीला आजकल में झनाझन चली रजा।</dd> <dd>लाठी, लोहाँगी, खंजर और बिछुआ तोरे बदे।। (तेग अली-बदमाश दपर्ण)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="लिखाई"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.88"></span>लिखाई</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="कैथी_लिखाई"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.A5.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.88"></span>कैथी लिखाई</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Kaithi_handwritten.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kaithi_handwritten.svg/240px-Kaithi_handwritten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kaithi_handwritten.svg/360px-Kaithi_handwritten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kaithi_handwritten.svg/480px-Kaithi_handwritten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="कैथी">कैथी</a> लिखाई के नमूना</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="कैथी">कैथी</a></div> <p>पहिले के समय में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">उत्तर भारत</a> में उत्तर पश्चिमी इलाका, अवध आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भोजपुरी क्षेत्र">भोजपुरी क्षेत्र</a> में आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="मधेस">मधेस</a> क्षेत्र में आम चलन में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="कैथी">कैथी</a> लिखाई के इस्तमाल होखे। एह लिपि में कानूनी दस्तावेज, प्रशासनिक कामकाज के ब्यौरा आ निजी दस्तावेज लिखल जायँ।<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> भोजपुरी लिखे खातिर भी एही के इस्तमाल होखे। </p><p>कैथी लिखाई बायें से दाहिने लिखल जाले।<sup id="cite_ref-Nakanishi1990_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakanishi1990-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="आबूगीडा">आबूगीडा</a> नियन लिखाई हवे। एह में व्यंजन में स्वर के चीन्हा मिला के लिखल जालें। स्वर के अक्षर सभ के अलग से भी लिखल जा सके ला। स्वर के चीन्हा व्यंजन अक्षर के ऊपर, नीचे आगे आ पाछे (अलग-अलग स्वर अनुसार) लागे लें। कैथी लिपि के एक ठो खासियत हवे कि एह में उपर के पड़ी पाई ना लागे ला।<sup id="cite_ref-Agravāla2004_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agravāla2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>बिहार में जमीन के खतियान के रिकार्ड पुरान समय से कैथी लिखाई में बा। आ अभिन ले इनहन के पढ़े खातिर कैथी के जानकार लोग के जरूरत पड़े ला।<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> वर्तमान में एह लिखाई के बस इहे महत्व रहि गइल बाटे आ बतावल जात बा कि एकरा जानकार लोग के कमी से काफी दिक्कत भी हो रहल बाटे। हाल में कैथी लिपि सिखावे खातिर कुछ कोसिस भइल बा।<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="देवनागरी_लिखाई"><span id=".E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.88"></span>देवनागरी लिखाई</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी">देवनागरी</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="साहित्य"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF"></span>साहित्य</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भोजपुरी साहित्य">भोजपुरी साहित्य</a></div> <p>भोजपुरी साहित्य में अइसन सगरी साहित्य के रखल जाला जवन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी भाषा</a> में रचल गइल बाटे। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5" title="गोरखनाथ">गोरखनाथ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="कबीरदास">कबीरदास</a> आ दरिया साहेब नियर संत लोगन के बानी से सुरुआत हो के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="भिखारी ठाकुर">भिखारी ठाकुर</a> आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="राहुल सांकृत्यायन">राहुल सांकृत्यायन</a> के रचना से होत भोजपुरी साहित्य के बिकास आज कबिता, कहानी, उपन्यास आ ब्लॉग लेखन ले पहुँच गइल बाटे। आधुनिक काल के सुरुआत में पाण्डेय कपिल, रामजी राय, भोलानाथ गहमरी नियर लोगन के रचना से वर्तमान साहित्य के रीढ़ मजबूत भइल बा। </p><p>भोजपुरी भाषा आ साहित्य के इतिहास लिखे वाला लोगन में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ग्रियर्सन">ग्रियर्सन</a>, राहुल बाबा से ले के उदय नारायण तिवारी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="कृष्णदेव उपाध्याय">कृष्णदेव उपाध्याय</a>, हवलदार तिवारी आ तैयब हुसैन 'पीड़ित' नियर बिद्वान लोगन के योगदान बा।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEतिवारी201425–35_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEतिवारी201425–35-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अर्जुन तिवारी के लिखल एकरा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC)" title="भोजपुरी साहित्य के इतिहास (किताब)">साहित्य के इतिहास</a> भोजपुरी भाषा में मौजूद बा। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मीडिया"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE"></span>मीडिया</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सिनेमा"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE"></span>सिनेमा</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी सिनेमा"><img resource="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:India_film_clapperboard_(variant).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/India_film_clapperboard_%28variant%29.svg/150px-India_film_clapperboard_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/India_film_clapperboard_%28variant%29.svg/225px-India_film_clapperboard_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/India_film_clapperboard_%28variant%29.svg/300px-India_film_clapperboard_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी सिनेमा">भोजपुरी सिनेमा</a></figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी सिनेमा">भोजपुरी सिनेमा</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी भाषा</a> में बने वाला फिलिम सभ के <b>भोजपुरी सिनेमा</b> के रूप में जानल जाला। पहिली भोजपुरी फिलिम विश्वनाथ शाहाबादी के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="गंगा मइया तोहें पियरी चढ़इबों">गंगा मइया तोहें पियरी चढ़इबों</a> रहे जेवन 1963 में रिलीज भइल रहे।<sup id="cite_ref-बिजनेस_स्टैंडर्ड_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-बिजनेस_स्टैंडर्ड-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अस्सी के दशक में कई ठे उल्लेख जोग भोजपुरी फिलिम रिलीज भइली जिनहन में बिटिया भइल सयान, चंदवा के ताके चकोर, हमार भौजी, गंगा किनारे मोरा गाँव, आ सम्पूर्ण तीर्थ यात्रा। पुराना समय में भोजपुरी फिलिम बनावे के काम भी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%88" class="mw-redirect" title="बंबई">बंबई</a> में भोहोखत रहे आ ई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1" title="बॉलीवुड">बॉलीवुड</a> के एक ठो हिस्सा के रूप में बनावल जायँ। हालाँकि, अब एह फिलिम सभ के निर्माण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="भोजपुरी इलाका">भोजपुरी इलाका</a> में भी हो रहल बा आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="गोरखपुर">गोरखपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="बनारस">बनारस</a> आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="पटना">पटना</a> नियन छोट शहर भी एह इंडस्ट्री के हिस्सा बन चुकल बाड़ें। </p><p>भोजपुरी फिलिम के मुख्य दर्शक समूह पूरबी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखंड">झारखंड</a> आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="मधेस">मधेस</a> इलाका में बा लोग जेन्ने के ई भाषा हवे। एकरे अलावा आउर सभ नगर में रहे वाला भोजपुरी भाषी लोग बा। एही चलते भोजपुरी सिनेमा के दर्शक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप">यूरोप</a> आ अमेरिकी देस सभ में भी बा आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम">सूरीनाम</a> नियरन देस सभ में भी जेन्ने भोजपुरी बोलल जाले।<sup id="cite_ref-बिजनेस_स्टैंडर्ड_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-बिजनेस_स्टैंडर्ड-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मानवाधिकारन_के_घोषणा"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.98.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BE"></span>मानवाधिकारन के घोषणा</h2></div> <p>सन्यक्त राष्ट्र संघ देने से मानवाधिकारन के घोषणा बिस्व के 154 भाषा में कईल गइल बा, जे मे भोजपुरी आउर सूरीनामी हिन्दुस्तानी बा। सूरीनामी हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा सूरीनाम में बोलल जाला, ई एकदम भोजपुरिए नीयन हऽ खाली एकरा रोमन लिपि में लिखल जाला। संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ देने से कईल मानवाधिकारन के घोषणा के पहिला अनुच्छेद भोजपुरी में नीचे लिखल बा<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p><p>अनुच्छेद 1: सबहि लोकानि आजादे जन्मेला आउर ओखिनियो के बराबर सम्मान आओर अधिकार प्राप्त हवे। ओखिनियो के पास समझ-बूझ आउर अंत:करण के आवाज होखता आओर हुनको के दोसरा के साथ भाईचारे के बेवहार करे के होखला। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संबिधनिया_दर्जा_के_माँग"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81.E0.A4.97"></span>संबिधनिया दर्जा के माँग</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आठवा अनुसूची में भोजपुरी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">आठवा अनुसूची में भोजपुरी</a></div> <p>भोजपुरी भाषा बोले वाला लोग बहुत लामा समय से एह भाषा के भारत में संबिधनिया भाषा के दर्जा देवे ला माँग कर रहल बाड़ें। कय बेरा ई बात संसद में उठावल जा चुकल बा।<sup id="cite_ref-outlook_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outlook-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> कइयन बेर एकरा ला धरना-परदरसन कइल जा चुकल बाटे। </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="भारत के संबिधान">भारत के संबिधान</a> में आठवा अनुसूची में बर्तमान में कुल 22 गो भाषा दर्ज बाड़ी। जबकि एह में भोजपुरी नइखे। एह चलते भारत में भोजपुरी भाषा के आधिकारिक तौर पर भाषा ना मानल जाला बलुक एकरा के हिंदी के बोली मानल जाला। भोजपुरी के भाषा ना माने के कारण के रूप में हिंदी के साम्राज्यवाद<sup id="cite_ref-Oommen2004_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oommen2004-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kapoor1994_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapoor1994-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> आ हिंदी भाषी लोग के संख्या बढ़ा-चढ़ा के देखावे के कोशिश मानल जाला, जबकि हिंदी के वकालत करे वाला लोग भोजपुरी के भाषा के दर्जा देवे के माँग के हिंदी के अबर करे खातिर षडयंत्र माने ला अ एकर बिरोध करे ला।<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>मार्च 2017 में राज्यसभा में एह मुद्दा के जदयू के नेता अनवर अंसारी उठवलें आ ई कहलें की देस भर में प्राथमिक शिक्षा खातिर लइकन के महतारी भाषा के इस्तमाल होखे के चाहीं।<sup id="cite_ref-outlook_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outlook-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> हालाँकि, ई पहिला बेर नइखे आ एकरा पहिलहुं भोजपुरी के आठवा अनुसूची में शामिल करे के माँग कइल जा चुकल बाटे।<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इहो_देखल_जाय"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>इहो देखल जाय</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भोजपुरी साहित्य">भोजपुरी साहित्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भोजपुरी क्षेत्र">भोजपुरी क्षेत्र</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r750784">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-telegraph_jharkhand_official-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_jharkhand_official_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r774431">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSudhir_Kumar_Mishra2018" class="citation news cs1">Sudhir Kumar Mishra (22 मार्च 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/bhojpuri-3-more-to-get-official-tag-217369">"Bhojpuri, 3 more to get official tag"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322204611/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/bhojpuri-3-more-to-get-official-tag-217369">Archived</a> from the original on 22 मार्च 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bhojpuri%2C+3+more+to+get+official+tag&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft.au=Sudhir+Kumar+Mishra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand%2Fbhojpuri-3-more-to-get-official-tag-217369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census2001_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm">"Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2001"</a>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i> (अंग्रेजी में). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2 जनवरी 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Abstract+of+speakers%E2%80%99+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+%E2%80%93+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FLanguage%2FStatement1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:CS1_maint:_url-status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:CS1 maint: url-status (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/BPLR/">"Bhojpuri Language Resource"</a>. <i>UNT Digital Library</i> (अंग्रेजी में)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2 जनवरी 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNT+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Bhojpuri+Language+Resource&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fexplore%2Fcollections%2FBPLR%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFGlottolog2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bhoj1246">"Bhojpuric"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्लोटोलॉग (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bhojpuric&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fbhoj1246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnonepal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ethnonepal_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_map.asp?name=NP&seq=30">"Nepal - Maps"</a> (अंग्रेजी में). Ethnologue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nepal+-+Maps&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_map.asp%3Fname%3DNP%26seq%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.org.np/userfiles/Preliminary-Draft-Constitution-EN.pdf">Nepali Constitution 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095818/http://constitution.org.np/userfiles/Preliminary-Draft-Constitution-EN.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PDF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size">"Summary by language size"</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i> (अंग्रेजी में)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft.atitle=Summary+by+language+size&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fstatistics%2Fsize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span> For items below #20, see individual <i>Ethnologue</i> entry for each language.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx">"Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001"</a>. Censusindia.gov.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India%3A+Abstract+of+speakers%E2%80%99+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+%E2%80%932001&rft.pub=Censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FLanguage%2FStatement1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethno_bho-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ethno_bho_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bho">"Bhojpuri"</a> (अंग्रेजी में). Ethnologue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bhojpuri&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dbho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bhojpuri.us">http://www.bhojpuri.us</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vajpeyi-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vajpeyi_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFवाजपेयी" class="citation book cs1">वाजपेयी, आचार्य किशोरीदास. <i>हिंदी शब्दानुशासन</i>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="बनारस">बनारस</a>: नागरी प्रचारिणी सभा.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8&rft.place=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tripathiH-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tripathiH_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFत्रिपाठी" class="citation book cs1">त्रिपाठी, हवलदार. <i>व्युत्पत्ति मूलक भोजपुरी की धातु और क्रियाएं</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81+%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bholanath-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bholanath_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFभोलानाथ_तिवारी" class="citation book cs1">भोलानाथ तिवारी. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GuBzCNdrOWYC&pg=PA107"><i>हिंदी भाषा का इतिहास</i></a>. दिल्ली: वाणी प्रकाशन. pp. 107–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft.place=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&rft.pages=107-&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&rft.au=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGuBzCNdrOWYC%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharma2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sharma2008_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFरामविलास_शर्मा2008" class="citation book cs1">रामविलास शर्मा (1 सितंबर 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UHYetcUVdkEC&pg=PT189"><i>भरत के प्राचीन भाषा परिवार और हिंदी (भाग-1)</i></a>. राजकमल प्रकाशन. pp. 189–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-267-0352-4" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-267-0352-4"><bdi>978-81-267-0352-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%28%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97-1%29&rft.pages=189-&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.isbn=978-81-267-0352-4&rft.au=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUHYetcUVdkEC%26pg%3DPT189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">King, Christopher R. 1995. <i>One Language, Two Scripts: The Hindi Movement in Nineteenth Century North India.</i> New York: Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nakanishi1990-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nakanishi1990_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFAkira_Nakanishi1990" class="citation book cs1">Akira Nakanishi (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XVCo7lwPZB0C&pg=PA68"><i>Writing Systems of the World</i></a>. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 68–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-8048-1654-0" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-8048-1654-0"><bdi>978-0-8048-1654-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+Systems+of+the+World&rft.pages=68-&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8048-1654-0&rft.au=Akira+Nakanishi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXVCo7lwPZB0C%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agravāla2004-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Agravāla2004_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSaroja_Agravāla2004" class="citation book cs1">Saroja Agravāla (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YduyZu4rAl0C&pg=PA115"><i>Hindī ke janajātimūlaka upanyāsoṃ kī samājaśāstrīya cetanā aura usakā aupanyāsika pratiphalana</i></a>. Star Publications. pp. 115–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-85244-86-0" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-85244-86-0"><bdi>978-81-85244-86-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hind%C4%AB+ke+janaj%C4%81tim%C5%ABlaka+upany%C4%81so%E1%B9%83+k%C4%AB+sam%C4%81ja%C5%9B%C4%81str%C4%ABya+cetan%C4%81+aura+usak%C4%81+aupany%C4%81sika+pratiphalana&rft.pages=115-&rft.pub=Star+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-81-85244-86-0&rft.au=Saroja+Agrav%C4%81la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYduyZu4rAl0C%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFKhabar2016" class="citation web cs1">Khabar, Prabhat (2016-05-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/patna/story/798403.html">"ढूंढ़ने से भी जिले में नहीं मिल रहे कैथी लिपि के अनुवादक"</a>. Prabhatkhabar.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95&rft.pub=Prabhatkhabar.com&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.aulast=Khabar&rft.aufirst=Prabhat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prabhatkhabar.com%2Fnews%2Fpatna%2Fstory%2F798403.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-PAT-HMU-MAT-latest-patna-news-051504-2178460-NOR.html">"कैथी लिपि का प्रशिक्षण शिविर 11 जुलाई से"</a>. Bhaskar.com. 2015-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0+11+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87&rft.pub=Bhaskar.com&rft.date=2015-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhaskar.com%2Fnews%2FBIH-PAT-HMU-MAT-latest-patna-news-051504-2178460-NOR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEतिवारी201425–35-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEतिवारी201425–35_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFतिवारी2014">तिवारी 2014</a>, pp. 25–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-बिजनेस_स्टैंडर्ड-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-बिजनेस_स्टैंडर्ड_21-0">21.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-बिजनेस_स्टैंडर्ड_21-1">21.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFखांडेकर2010" class="citation news cs1">खांडेकर, विनीता कोहली (24 जून 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/regional-pride-110062400034_1.html">"Regional pride"</a> [क्षेत्रीय गरब]. बिजनेस स्टैंडर्ड<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 15 फरवरी 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Regional+pride&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fbeyond-business%2Fregional-pride-110062400034_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Information_Centre1998" class="citation web cs1">United Nations Information Centre (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_bho_undec-1">"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. United Nations Information Centre, India. <q>Aadhiaai 1: Sab djanne aadjádi aur barabar paidaa bhailèn, iddjat aur hak mê. Ohi djanne ke lage sab ke samadj-boedj aur hierdaai hai aur doesare se sab soemmat sè, djaane-maane ke chaahin.<br />Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Universal+Declaration+of+Human+Rights&rft.date=1998&rft.au=United+Nations+Information+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frosettaproject_bho_undec-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:CS1_maint:_url-status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:CS1 maint: url-status (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-outlook-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-outlook_23-0">23.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-outlook_23-1">23.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookhindi.com/newsscroll/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97/994929">"भोजपुरी को संविधान की आठवीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की राज्यसभा में उठी मांग"</a>. Outlookhindi.com. 2017-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&rft.pub=Outlookhindi.com&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookhindi.com%2Fnewsscroll%2F%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580-%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B-%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8-%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580-%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25A0%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%2582-%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2580-%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582-%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2-%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587-%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580-%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE-%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582-%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A0%25E0%25A5%2580-%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%2F994929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oommen2004-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oommen2004_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFProfessor_T_K_Oommen2004" class="citation book cs1">Professor T K Oommen (10 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MJOHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA98"><i>Nation, Civil Society and Social Movements: Essays in Political Sociology</i></a>. SAGE Publications. pp. 98–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-321-0394-3" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-321-0394-3"><bdi>978-81-321-0394-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nation%2C+Civil+Society+and+Social+Movements%3A+Essays+in+Political+Sociology&rft.pages=98-&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2004-02-10&rft.isbn=978-81-321-0394-3&rft.au=Professor+T+K+Oommen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMJOHAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapoor1994-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kapoor1994_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFKapil_Kapoor1994" class="citation book cs1">Kapil Kapoor (1 January 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_UiuFnCwLD8C&pg=PA103"><i>Language, Linguistics, and Literature, the Indian Perspective</i></a>. Academic Foundation. pp. 103–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-7188-064-5" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-7188-064-5"><bdi>978-81-7188-064-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language%2C+Linguistics%2C+and+Literature%2C+the+Indian+Perspective&rft.pages=103-&rft.pub=Academic+Foundation&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.isbn=978-81-7188-064-5&rft.au=Kapil+Kapoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_UiuFnCwLD8C%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Don%E2%80%99t-add-Hindi-dialects-in-Eighth-Schedule-say-academics/article17064058.ece">"Don't add Hindi dialects in Eighth Schedule, say academics"</a>. The Hindu. 2017-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don%E2%80%99t+add+Hindi+dialects+in+Eighth+Schedule%2C+say+academics&rft.pub=The+Hindu&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2FDon%25E2%2580%2599t-add-Hindi-dialects-in-Eighth-Schedule-say-academics%2Farticle17064058.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/include-bhojpuri-in-8th-schedule-of-constitution-jd-u-mp/377876.html">"Include Bhojpuri in 8th Schedule of Constitution: JD(U) MP"</a>. Tribuneindia.com. 2017-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Include+Bhojpuri+in+8th+Schedule+of+Constitution%3A+JD%28U%29+MP&rft.pub=Tribuneindia.com&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Finclude-bhojpuri-in-8th-schedule-of-constitution-jd-u-mp%2F377876.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFShare_on_FacebookShare_on_Twitter2016" class="citation web cs1">Share on FacebookShare on Twitter (2016-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Centre-urged-to-include-Bhojpuri-in-Eighth-Schedule/articleshow/52283365.cms">"Centre urged to include Bhojpuri in Eighth Schedule - Times of India"</a>. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centre+urged+to+include+Bhojpuri+in+Eighth+Schedule+-+Times+of+India&rft.pub=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com&rft.date=2016-05-15&rft.au=Share+on+FacebookShare+on+Twitter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fpatna%2FCentre-urged-to-include-Bhojpuri-in-Eighth-Schedule%2Farticleshow%2F52283365.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्रोत_ग्रंथ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A5"></span>स्रोत ग्रंथ</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFतिवारी2014" class="citation book cs1">तिवारी, अर्जुन (2014). <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="भोजपुरी साहित्य के इतिहास (पुस्तक)">भोजपुरी साहित्य के इतिहास</a></i> (पहिला ed.). <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="बनारस">बनारस</a>: विश्वविद्यालय 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी खाना">खानपान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="भोजपुरी गाना आ संगीत">गाना आ संगीत</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="भोजपुरी लोकगीत">लोक गीत</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी विकिपीडिया">विकिपीडिया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="भोजपुरी संस्कृति">संस्कृति</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भोजपुरी साहित्य">साहित्य</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी सिनेमा">सिनेमा</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">भोजपुरी भाषा</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ऑथारिटी_कंट्रोल" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="ऑथारिटी_कंट्रोल" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="मदद:ऑथारिटी कंट्रोल">ऑथारिटी कंट्रोल</a></th><td 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