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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tate Modern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 57 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Gallery_of_Modern_Art" title="Tate Gallery of Modern Art – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tate Gallery of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81)" title="تيت مودرن (متحف) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيت مودرن (متحف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyt_Modern" title="Teyt Modern – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teyt Modern" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0" title="টেইট মডার্ন জাদুঘর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেইট মডার্ন জাদুঘর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Тейт Модърн – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тейт Модърн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Gallery_of_Modern_Art" title="Tate Gallery of Modern Art – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tate Gallery of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%84" title="Πινακοθήκη Μοντέρνας Τέχνης Τέιτ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πινακοθήκη Μοντέρνας Τέχνης Τέιτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86" title="تیت مدرن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیت مدرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%98" title="테이트 모던 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테이트 모던" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A9_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Թեյթ Մոդեռն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեյթ Մոդեռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="מוזיאון טייט מודרן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיאון טייט מודרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ტეიტ მოდერნი (ლონდონი) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტეიტ მოდერნი (ლონდონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Тейт Модерн – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тейт Модерн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teita_modern%C4%81s_m%C4%81kslas_muzejs" title="Teita modernās mākslas muzejs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teita modernās mākslas muzejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teit_Modern_galerija" title="Teit Modern galerija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teit Modern galerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA" title="റ്റെയ്റ്റ് മോഡേൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റ്റെയ്റ്റ് മോഡേൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86" title="تيت مودرن – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيت مودرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86" title="تیت مدرن – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیت مدرن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="テート・モダン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テート・モダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Gallery_of_Modern_Art" title="Tate Gallery of Modern Art – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tate Gallery of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="ٹیٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Современная галерея Тейт – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Современная галерея Тейт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Тејт Модерн – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тејт Модерн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="เทตมอเดิร์น – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทตมอเดิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tate Modern" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#D8D8D8;">Tate Modern<br /><span style="font-size:85%"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:TateModern.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="TateModern.JPG"><img alt="TateModern.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/TateModern.JPG/250px-TateModern.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/TateModern.JPG/375px-TateModern.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/TateModern.JPG/500px-TateModern.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span> <div style="">Tate Modern - exteriör.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#D8D8D8;">Information</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Plats</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankside [inte skriven än]">Bankside</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Etablerat</th><td class="" style="">11 maj 2000<small> (invigning)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Besökare per år</th><td class="" style="">1 156 037 <small> (2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-fc210afca824ef8e748a42b58dd79b51c27d89fc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fc210afca824ef8e748a42b58dd79b51c27d89fc-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Museichef</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Morris [inte skriven än]">Frances Morris</a><small> (2016–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-32128ff11e76609857ecf2bb94821fbe8c7c7b55_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32128ff11e76609857ecf2bb94821fbe8c7c7b55-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#D8D8D8;">Webbplats</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/modern">Officiell webbplats</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blatnavikhuset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Blatnavikhuset.jpg/250px-Blatnavikhuset.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Blatnavikhuset.jpg/375px-Blatnavikhuset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Blatnavikhuset.jpg/500px-Blatnavikhuset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Blavatnikhuset 2017</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tate Modern</b> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> är <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritanniens</a> nationalmuseum för internationell modern och samtida <a href="/wiki/Konst" title="Konst">konst</a>. Museet öppnades år 2000 och är en del av <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tatenätverket</a> tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Liverpool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tate Liverpool [inte skriven än]">Tate Liverpool</a> i <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_St_Ives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tate St Ives [inte skriven än]">Tate St Ives</a> i <a href="/wiki/St_Ives,_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="St Ives, Cornwall">St Ives, Cornwall</a>. Museet är beläget i området <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankside [inte skriven än]">Bankside</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a> och är en ombyggnad av Banksides elkraftverk. Det innehåller idag ett av världens största nutida konstsamlingar och har många kända namn som <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rothko" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothko">Rothko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbyggnad">Utbyggnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbyggnad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbyggnad"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004 påbörjades planerna för att bygga ut museet åt sydväst med runt 5000 kvadratmeter extra utrymme, dubbelt så mycket utrymme som det var 2004. Tre underjordiska oljetankar som ursprungligen användes av kraftverket byggdes om till visningsutrymmen och lagerutrymmen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovanför dessa byggdes ett 65 meter högt torn på tio våningar av <a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Herzog & de Meuron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utbyggnaden resulterade i ytterligare 22 492 kvadratmeter visningsutrymme. Byggnaden, senare döpt till Blavatnikhuset, invigdes den 17 juni 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&oldid=824987964">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fc210afca824ef8e748a42b58dd79b51c27d89fc-1"><a href="#cite_ref-fc210afca824ef8e748a42b58dd79b51c27d89fc_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Art's most popular</span> : <span title="engelska">Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2021</span></i>, The Art Newspaper, mars 2022, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/03/28/visitor-figures-2021-top-100-most-popular-art-museums-in-the-world">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32128ff11e76609857ecf2bb94821fbe8c7c7b55-2"><a href="#cite_ref-32128ff11e76609857ecf2bb94821fbe8c7c7b55_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/new-director-tate-modern-appointed"><span title="engelska">New Director of Tate Modern Appointed</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a>, 15 januari 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/new-director-tate-modern-appointed">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFButler,_Stephanie">Butler, Stephanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/the-history-of-the-tate-modern-in-1-minute/">”A History of The Tate Modern in 60 Seconds”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/the-history-of-the-tate-modern-in-1-minute/">https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/the-history-of-the-tate-modern-in-1-minute/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 februari 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+History+of+The+Tate+Modern+in+60+Seconds&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Butler%2C+Stephanie&rft.au=Butler%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Feurope%2Funited-kingdom%2Fengland%2Flondon%2Farticles%2Fthe-history-of-the-tate-modern-in-1-minute%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tate_Modern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"Tate Modern. Nought to Sixteen. A History". <i>Art Review</i>. 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFTate.">Tate.. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/download/file/fid/17727">Environmental Statement: Non Technical Summary</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/download/file/fid/17727">http://www.tate.org.uk/download/file/fid/17727</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 februari 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Environmental+Statement%3A+Non+Technical+Summary&rft.aulast=Tate.&rft.au=Tate.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fdownload%2Ffile%2Ffid%2F17727&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tate_Modern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ellis-Petersen, Hannah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/04/tate-modern-names-extension-after-oligarch-donor-len-blavatnik">"Tate Modern names extension after billionaire Len Blavatnik | Art and design"</a>. The Guardian. Hämtad den 16 februari 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/special-event/new-tate-modern-opening-weekend">"The new Tate Modern opening weekend Special Event at Tate Modern"</a>. <i>Tate</i>. Hämtad den 16 februari 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_Modern&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tate_Modern" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tate_Modern" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tate Modern">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/modern">Officiell webbplats</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liberatetate.wordpress.com/">Liberate Tate</a></i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Londons_museer" title="Mall:Londons museer"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Londons_museer&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londons</a> 10 mest besökta museer</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tate Modern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum" title="Natural History Museum">Natural History Museum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Science_Museum" title="Science Museum">Science Museum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Observatoriet_i_Greenwich" title="Observatoriet i Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">National Portrait Gallery</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/50px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/75px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/100px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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