CINXE.COM

Training of Trainers Manual for "Making Population Real" - Population Reference Bureau

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/TrainingTrainers.aspx","20091008191846","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1255029526"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <script type="text/JavaScript"> <!-- function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0 var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array(); var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}} } function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0 var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc; } function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01 var p,i,x; if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) { d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);} if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n]; for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document); if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x; } function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0 var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3) if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];} } //--> </script> <!-- page title --> <title> Training of Trainers Manual for "Making Population Real" - Population Reference Bureau </title> <!-- search meta tags --> <meta name="title" content="Training of Trainers Manual for " making population real""> <meta name="type" content="SubSection"> <meta name="language" content="english"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"/><meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"/><meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"/> <!-- Stylesheets --> <link href="/web/20091008191846cs_/http://www.prb.org/default.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20091008191846cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_legacy.css?param=3"/><link href="/web/20091008191846cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20091008191846cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/new_banner.css?param=2" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20091008191846cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/superfish.css?param=2" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20091008191846js_/http://www.prb.org/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20091008191846js_/http://www.prb.org/js/superfish.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // initialise plugins jQuery(function(){ jQuery('ul.sf-menu').superfish(); }); </script> <!--[if IE 6]> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function(){ $(".publication_tab").hover(function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "hidden" }); }, function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "visible" }); }); }); $(document).ready( function(){ $(".about_tab").hover(function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "hidden" }); }, function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "visible" }); }); }); </script> <![endif]--> <!-- icon --> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/favicon.ico"/></head> <body> <form name="Form1" method="post" action="trainingtrainers.aspx" id="Form1"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> <!-- Start Header Block --> <!--googleoff: all--> <div class="newheader"> <div class="functional"> <p class="links"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a> / <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Contact.aspx">Contact</a> / <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Espa&ntilde;ol</a> / <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Fran&ccedil;ais</a></p> <p class="cart_profile"><a id="ctl13_hlHeaderViewCart" class="cart" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/https://www.e-noah.net/prb/Sales/ShoppingCart.aspx?CartID=fudjvo45u1wuyq55njvt4245"><span id="ctl13_lblCart">2 items in cart</span></a> | <a class="profile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/https://www.e-noah.net/prb/MyRecord/ContactEdit.aspx?CartID=fudjvo45u1wuyq55njvt4245">My Profile</a> </p> <div class="search"> <input name="ctl13$searchBox" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl13_searchBox" onkeydown="if(event.which || event.keyCode){if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) {document.getElementById('ctl13_linkButtonSearch').click();return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl13$linkButtonSearch" id="ctl13_linkButtonSearch" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/go.gif" border="0" style="vertical-align: bottom"/> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="logo"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/logo.gif" alt="PRB" width="210" height="99"/></div> <div class="title"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/title.gif" alt="Population Reference Bureau" width="564" height="63"/></div> <div class="join"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/join.gif" alt="Join/Renew Membership" width="111" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="donate"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/donate.gif" alt="Donate Now" width="106" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <ul id="ctl13_ulHeaderMenu" class="nav sf-menu sf-js-enabled"><li class="first home_tab"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="data_tab"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/DataFinder.aspx"><span>DataFinder</span></a></li><li class="educator_tab"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx"><span>Educators</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans.aspx">Lesson Plans</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides.aspx">Teachers Guides</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachingStandards.aspx">Teaching Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/BuildAText.aspx">Build-A-Text</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources.aspx">Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="journalist_tab"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Journalists.aspx"><span>Journalists</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Contact.aspx">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/FAQ.aspx">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">Take a Number</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts.aspx">PRB Webcasts</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/PressReleases.aspx">Press Releases</a></li></ul></li><li class="event_tab"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining.aspx"><span>Events and Training</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/InternationalTraining.aspx">International Training</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/TrainingMaterials.aspx">Training Materials</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/PolicySeminars.aspx">Policy Seminars</a></li></ul></li><li class="publication_tab"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx"><span>Publications</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx">Data Sheets</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/ReportsOnAmerica.aspx">Reports On America</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">Policy Briefs</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationToday.aspx">Population Today</a></li></ul></li><li class="about_tab"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/About.aspx"><span>About PRB</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/About/Communications.aspx">Communications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/About/DomesticPrograms.aspx">Domestic Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms.aspx">International Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/About/AnnualReports.aspx">Annual Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/About/JobOpportunities.aspx">Job Opportunities</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/About/StaffTrustees.aspx">Staff and Trustees</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> <!-- This will clear the text when the focus is changed to the text box --> <script type="text/javascript"> var searchField = document.getElementById("ctl13_searchBox"); searchField.onfocus = function() { if (searchField.value == 'Search') { searchField.value = ''; } }; </script> <!-- End Header Block --> <!--googleon: all--> <div align="center"> <div id="c-block"> <div id="c-colint"> <!--googleoff: all--> <div id="lh-colint"> <br/> <div align="right"> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx">Educators</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans.aspx">Lesson Plans</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides.aspx">Teachers Guides</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/CitySummit.aspx">City Summit</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/PopulationProjections.aspx">Population Projections</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/HumanPopulation.aspx">Human Population</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachingStandards.aspx">Teaching Standards</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/BuildAText.aspx">Build-A-Text</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources.aspx">Resources</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/Glossary.aspx">Glossary of Terms</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/PopulationHandbook.aspx">Population Handbook</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclasson"><span class="subnavlevel2on"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/TrainingTrainers.aspx">Training of Trainers</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/USInTheWorld.aspx">US in the World</a></span></div> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl04_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> <div align="right"> <br/> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/TrainingTrainers.aspx?p=1"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/printthis.gif" alt="Print This" border="0"/></a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/TrainingTrainers.aspx?e=1"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/emailthis.gif" alt="Email To a Friend" border="0"/></a><br/> <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --> <script type="text/javascript">addthis_pub = 'prb';</script> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onmouseover="return addthis_open(this, '', '[URL]', '[TITLE]')" onmouseout="addthis_close()" onclick="return addthis_sendto()"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/sharethis.gif" style="padding-top: 2px" border="0" alt=""/></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/152/addthis_widget.js"></script> <!-- AddThis Button END --> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl04_ctl03_debugdiv"> </div> <br/><br/> <div id="homebox1">DID YOU KNOW?</div> <div id="homebox1bottom">In 2007, an estimated 210 million people worldwide suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)—including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2008/dcpfactsheetcopd.aspx">More...</a></div> </div> <!--googleon: all--> <!--googleoff: all--> <div id="rh-colint"> <!--New e-mailboxthingy by chris --> <div id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_divEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailBoxWrapper"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxTop"></div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxMiddle"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxLine1"><strong>Get PRB E-mail News</strong></div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxLine2">Enter e-mail address...</div> <div class="InternalEmailInputLine"> <input name="ctl15$ctl06$EmailSignup$tbEmailSignup" type="text" id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_tbEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputbox" onkeydown="if (event.which || event.keyCode) { if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) { document.getElementById('ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup').click(); return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl15$ctl06$EmailSignup$btnEmailSignup" id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputButton" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/go2.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"/> </div> </div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxBottom"></div> </div> <!--End: New thingy by chris --> <!-- Wide version of the email signup box, for the home page --> <div id="browsebox1">BROWSE BY TOPIC </div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl06$ctl01$ddTopics" id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl01_ddTopics" class="browselist hidden"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a topic...">Select a topic...</option> <option value="Aging">Aging</option> <option value="Education">Education</option> <option value="Environment">Environment</option> <option value="Gender">Gender</option> <option value="Health">Health/Nutrition</option> <option value="HivAids">HIV/AIDS</option> <option value="ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</option> <option value="IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</option> <option value="MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</option> <option value="PopulationBasics">Population Basics</option> <option value="RaceEthnicity">Race/Ethnicity</option> <option value="ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</option> <option value="Census2010">U.S. Census 2010</option> <option value="Youth">Youth</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="browsebox2">BROWSE BY REGION/COUNTRY</div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl06$ctl03$ddRegions" id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl03_ddRegions" class="browselist"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a region or country">Select a region or country</option> <option value="r:AsiaPacific">Asia/Pacific</option> <option value="r:Europe">Europe</option> <option value="r:LatinAmerica">Latin America</option> <option value="r:MiddleEast">Middle East</option> <option value="r:NorthAmerica">North America</option> <option value="r:SubSaharanAfrica">Sub-Saharan Africa</option> <option value="">------------------------</option> <option value="c:139">Afghanistan</option> <option value="c:209">Albania</option> <option value="c:9">Algeria</option> <option value="c:210">Andorra</option> <option value="c:54">Angola</option> <option value="c:84">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="c:104">Argentina</option> <option value="c:120">Armenia</option> <option value="c:225">Australia</option> <option value="c:188">Austria</option> <option value="c:121">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="c:85">Bahamas</option> <option value="c:122">Bahrain</option> <option value="c:140">Bangladesh</option> <option value="c:86">Barbados</option> <option value="c:198">Belarus</option> <option value="c:189">Belgium</option> <option value="c:75">Belize</option> <option value="c:17">Benin</option> <option value="c:141">Bhutan</option> <option value="c:105">Bolivia</option> <option value="c:211">Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option value="c:64">Botswana</option> <option value="c:106">Brazil</option> <option value="c:154">Brunei</option> <option value="c:199">Bulgaria</option> <option value="c:18">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="c:34">Burundi</option> <option value="c:155">Cambodia</option> <option value="c:55">Cameroon</option> <option value="c:71">Canada</option> <option value="c:19">Cape Verde</option> <option value="c:56">Central African Republic</option> <option value="c:57">Chad</option> <option value="c:177">Channel Islands</option> <option value="c:107">Chile</option> <option value="c:166">China</option> <option value="c:108">Colombia</option> <option value="c:35">Comoros</option> <option value="c:58">Congo</option> <option value="c:59">Congo, Dem. Rep. of</option> <option value="c:226">Cook Islands</option> <option value="c:76">Costa Rica</option> <option value="c:20">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="c:212">Croatia</option> <option value="c:87">Cuba</option> <option value="c:123">Cyprus</option> <option value="c:200">Czech Republic</option> <option value="c:176">Denmark</option> <option value="c:36">Djibouti</option> <option value="c:88">Dominica</option> <option value="c:89">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="c:109">Ecuador</option> <option value="c:10">Egypt</option> <option value="c:77">El Salvador</option> <option value="c:60">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="c:37">Eritrea</option> <option value="c:178">Estonia</option> <option value="c:38">Ethiopia</option> <option value="c:227">Federated States of Micronesia</option> <option value="c:228">Fiji</option> <option value="c:179">Finland</option> <option value="c:190">France</option> <option value="c:110">French Guiana</option> <option value="c:229">French Polynesia</option> <option value="c:61">Gabon</option> <option value="c:21">Gambia</option> <option value="c:124">Georgia</option> <option value="c:191">Germany</option> <option value="c:22">Ghana</option> <option value="c:213">Greece</option> <option value="c:90">Grenada</option> <option value="c:91">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="c:230">Guam</option> <option value="c:78">Guatemala</option> <option value="c:23">Guinea</option> <option value="c:24">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="c:111">Guyana</option> <option value="c:92">Haiti</option> <option value="c:79">Honduras</option> <option value="c:167">Hong Kong, SAR</option> <option value="c:201">Hungary</option> <option value="c:180">Iceland</option> <option value="c:142">India</option> <option value="c:157">Indonesia</option> <option value="c:143">Iran</option> <option value="c:125">Iraq</option> <option value="c:181">Ireland</option> <option value="c:126">Israel</option> <option value="c:214">Italy</option> <option value="c:93">Jamaica</option> <option value="c:169">Japan</option> <option value="c:127">Jordan</option> <option value="c:144">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="c:39">Kenya</option> <option value="c:231">Kiribati</option> <option value="c:170">Korea, North</option> <option value="c:171">Korea, South</option> <option value="c:215">Kosovo</option> <option value="c:128">Kuwait</option> <option value="c:145">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="c:158">Laos</option> <option value="c:182">Latvia</option> <option value="c:129">Lebanon</option> <option value="c:65">Lesotho</option> <option value="c:25">Liberia</option> <option value="c:11">Libya</option> <option value="c:192">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="c:183">Lithuania</option> <option value="c:193">Luxembourg</option> <option value="c:168">Macao, SAR</option> <option value="c:216">Macedonia</option> <option value="c:40">Madagascar</option> <option value="c:41">Malawi</option> <option value="c:159">Malaysia</option> <option value="c:146">Maldives</option> <option value="c:26">Mali</option> <option value="c:217">Malta</option> <option value="c:232">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="c:94">Martinique</option> <option value="c:27">Mauritania</option> <option value="c:42">Mauritius</option> <option value="c:43">Mayotte</option> <option value="c:80">Mexico</option> <option value="c:202">Moldova</option> <option value="c:194">Monaco</option> <option value="c:172">Mongolia</option> <option value="c:218">Montenegro</option> <option value="c:12">Morocco</option> <option value="c:44">Mozambique</option> <option value="c:160">Myanmar</option> <option value="c:66">Namibia</option> <option value="c:233">Nauru</option> <option value="c:147">Nepal</option> <option value="c:195">Netherlands</option> <option value="c:95">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="c:234">New Caledonia</option> <option value="c:235">New Zealand</option> <option value="c:81">Nicaragua</option> <option value="c:28">Niger</option> <option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:184">Norway</option> <option value="c:130">Oman</option> <option value="c:148">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:236">Palau</option> <option value="c:136">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:237">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:112">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:113">Peru</option> <option value="c:161">Philippines</option> <option value="c:203">Poland</option> <option value="c:219">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:131">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:204">Romania</option> <option value="c:205">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:242">Samoa</option> <option value="c:220">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:132">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option value="c:221">Serbia</option> <option value="c:47">Seychelles</option> <option value="c:31">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="c:162">Singapore</option> <option value="c:206">Slovakia</option> <option value="c:222">Slovenia</option> <option value="c:238">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="c:48">Somalia</option> <option value="c:67">South Africa</option> <option value="c:223">Spain</option> <option value="c:149">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="c:97">St. Barthelemy</option> <option value="c:99">St. Kitts-Nevis</option> <option value="c:98">St. Lucia</option> <option value="c:100">St. Martin (French)</option> <option value="c:101">St. Vincent &amp; the Grenadines</option> <option value="c:13">Sudan</option> <option value="c:114">Suriname</option> <option value="c:68">Swaziland</option> <option value="c:185">Sweden</option> <option value="c:196">Switzerland</option> <option value="c:133">Syria</option> <option value="c:173">Taiwan</option> <option value="c:150">Tajikistan</option> <option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:163">Thailand</option> <option value="c:156">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:239">Tonga</option> <option value="c:102">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:134">Turkey</option> <option value="c:151">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:240">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:207">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:135">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:186">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:115">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:152">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:241">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:116">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:164">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:137">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl05_pnlSuper"> <div id="browsebox3" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">QUICK LINKS</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="225" bgcolor="#efebde" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.prbblog.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/blogart.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.prbblog.org/"><strong>PRB Blog </strong></a></strong><br/>Read and respond to what PRB colleagues are thinking about—Behind the Numbers</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://discuss.prb.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb8.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://discuss.prb.org/"><strong>PRB Discuss Online &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>"Live online" conversations about population, health, and environment </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/WPDS09-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left" width="153"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><strong>2009 World Population Data Sheet &gt;</strong></a> <br/>World: 6.8 billion<br/>United States: 306.8 million</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/PopBull643-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Population Bulletins &gt;</strong></a></strong>&nbsp;<br/>Exploring current domestic and international population issues and trends</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb3.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><strong>Graphics Bank &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>PowerPoint presentations on population and health</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images07/CPIPR_logo.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><strong>CPIPR&gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Current research results and their implications</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Electronic library for reproductive and child health, HIV/AIDS, and population</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Tools to promote gender equity programs worldwide</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Evidence-based analyses to inform health policymaking in developing countries.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <!--googleon: all--> <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlTitle"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Training of Trainers Manual for "Making Population Real"</span></div> </div> <br/> <p>(April 2007) Welcome to the training manual for the set of lesson plans called "Making Population Real." This is a trainer's resource for demonstrating select student activities from five of the seven Making Population Real lesson plans. </p> <p><strong>Background</strong></p> <p>The "Making Population Real" teaching package, especially designed for the population unit of AP Human Geography,* helps students understand and master key population concepts, demonstrate research skills, and create charts and graphs. Through lesson plans, background readings, and classroom activities students learn about the following seven topics: <br/>1.&nbsp; Population Fundamentals<br/>2.&nbsp; Populations in the Path of Natural Hazards<br/>3.&nbsp; The Demographic Transition<br/>4.&nbsp; HIV/AIDS<br/>5.&nbsp; Population Policy<br/>6.&nbsp; People on the Move <br/>7.&nbsp; Global Migration Patterns. </p> <p> <h2> <h2>Overview</h2></h2> <p>The training manual provides teacher trainers with a set of training materials on five of the above population topics, using select student activities from the "Making Population Real" curricula. The materials include an Overview PowerPoint presentation introducing participants to the lesson plans, as well as presentations explaining five of the lesson plans in detail. The anticipated audience for these training sessions is secondary educators. A brief overview of the content of each training session is provided in the attachments called "Facilitation Tips and Handouts."</p> <p><strong>Downloadable Sections of the Training Manual</strong></p> <p>Overview presentation (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/MakPopRelOverview.ppt">PPT: 775KB</a>)</p> <p>Presentation on The Demographic Transition (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/DemoTrans.ppt">PPT: 646KB</a>)<br/>Facilitation Tips and Handouts on The Demographic Transition (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/TrainingSession2.pdf">PDF: 369KB</a>)</p> <p>Presentation on Populations in the Path of Natural Hazards (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/NaturalHazards.ppt">PPT: 539KB</a>)<br/>Facilitation Tips and Handouts on Natural Hazards (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/TrainingSession3.pdf">PDF: 1.98MB</a>)</p> <p>Presentation on HIV/AIDS and Contemporary Population Dynamics (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/HIVAIDScontempPopDyn.ppt">PPT: 788KB</a>)<br/>Facilitation Tips and Handouts on HIV/AIDS (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/TrainingSession4.pdf">PDF: 603KB</a>)</p> <p>Presentation on Population Policy (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/PopPolCairo.ppt">PPT: 1MB</a>)<br/>Facilitation Tips and Handouts on Population Policy (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/TrainingSession5.pdf">PDF: 1.63MB</a>)</p> <p>Presentation on Global Migration Patterns (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/GlobalMigrat.ppt">PPT: 494KB</a>)<br/>Facilitation Tips and Handouts on Migration (<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/LP/training_manual/TrainingSession7.pdf">PDF: 739KB</a>)</p> <h2>Training Sessions</h2> <p>Each presentation includes a hands-on activity so the participants can see the topic unfold and become more familiar with the lesson plan materials. The handouts for these activities are included in the corresponding "Facilitation Tips and Handouts" file (provided in PDF format). The sessions can easily be carried out using pen and paper (specific material requirements are detailed in the "Facilitation Tips and Handouts" packet). With some minor modifications, these sessions could also be conducted in a computer lab, providing participants with an opportunity to browse the lesson plans online. The sessions on the demographic transition and global migration patterns would be especially well suited for use in a computer lab as they include graphing exercises (Excel files are provided in the actual lesson plans). To carry out any of the training sessions, we provide you with guidelines for conducting a 45-minute training workshop or a three-hour training workshop. </p> <p><b>45-Minute Workshop</b> </p> <p><i>Goal: Engage teachers in a particular population topic.</i> </p> <p>Choose any of the provided PowerPoint presentations (besides the Overview) to conduct an inter-active and informative training session. A suggested agenda for each session is included in the corresponding "Facilitation Tips and Handouts" packet.</p> <p> <p><strong>Three-Hour Workshop</strong> </p> <p><i>Goals: Engage teachers in three population topics and provide more detail about the curricula these activities are based on and the creators of “Making Population Real.” </i></p> <p> <p>Choose any three of the five topics provided below to introduce participants to a range of issues and tools for the study of population. </p> <p> <p><u>Suggested Agenda</u>: </p> <p>15 minutes: Introduce yourself. If participant numbers allow, ask participants to introduce themselves by name, school or community, grades taught, and subjects taught. Explain the agenda for the day. Ask participants to identify their learning goals for the workshop and list these on a flip chart. </p> <p>15 minutes: Use the Making Population Real Overview PowerPoint to provide background on the source of the curricula about to be demonstrated. </p> <p>45 minutes:&nbsp;1st module (Recommend: The Demographic Transition session)</p> <p>15 minutes: Break. </p> <p>45 minutes:&nbsp;2nd module. (Recommend: HIV/AIDS and Contemporary Population Dynamics session)</p> <p>45 minutes:&nbsp;3rd module. (Recommend: Global Migration Patterns session)</p> <h2>Acknowledgments</h2> <p>PRB would like to acknowledge Rich Cairn for working with us in developing these Training of Trainers materials. He is the social studies coordinator at Hampshire Educational Collaborative in Northampton, Mass. Support for this training manual comes from the World Population Fund of the Minneapolis Foundation.</p> <p>*AP and the Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of these lesson plans.<b></b></p> <p> <p> <p> <p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/> <!--googleoff: all--> <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008191846im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp;<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp;<a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091008191846/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text"> <!-- left column --> </span> <span class="footer2text"> <!-- end of left column --> <!-- right column --> </span> <!--googleon: all--> </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191846/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3593627-1"); pageTracker._initData(); pageTracker._trackPageview(); </script> <script src="/web/20091008191846js_/http://www.prb.org/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 19:18:46 Oct 08, 2009 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 11:54:52 Nov 26, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.728 exclusion.robots: 0.04 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.025 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 9.386 LoadShardBlock: 163.584 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 96.626 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 181.203 (2) load_resource: 134.965 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10