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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Layout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinterland_and_cargo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinterland_and_cargo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hinterland and cargo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinterland_and_cargo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_and_modernisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_and_modernisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Development and modernisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_and_modernisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services_available_at_port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services_available_at_port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Services available at port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services_available_at_port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kollam_Inland_Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kollam_Inland_Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kollam Inland Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kollam_Inland_Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kollam_Port&params=8.87749_N_76.58314_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">8°52′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°34′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.87749°N 76.58314°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">8.87749; 76.58314</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Port in India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#005E80;color:white">Kollam Port <br /> കൊല്ലം തുറമുഖം</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_Kollam,_Mar_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Port_of_Kollam%2C_Mar_2016.jpg/200px-Port_of_Kollam%2C_Mar_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Port_of_Kollam%2C_Mar_2016.jpg/300px-Port_of_Kollam%2C_Mar_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Port_of_Kollam%2C_Mar_2016.jpg/400px-Port_of_Kollam%2C_Mar_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kollam Port</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="200" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-lat="8.87749" data-lon="76.58314" data-overlays="["_e74de36b225c2c568e5f5d6bbe3c9d8480e888b2"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/8.87749/76.58314/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,8.87749,76.58314,200x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kollam_Port&revid=1259072506&groups=_e74de36b225c2c568e5f5d6bbe3c9d8480e888b2" width="200" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,8.87749,76.58314,200x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kollam_Port&revid=1259072506&groups=_e74de36b225c2c568e5f5d6bbe3c9d8480e888b2 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> India</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">City of Kollam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kollam_Port&params=8.87749_N_76.58314_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">8°52′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°34′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.87749°N 76.58314°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">8.87749; 76.58314</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UN/LOCODE" title="UN/LOCODE">UN/LOCODE</a></th><td class="infobox-data">IN KUK</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data note">AD 825<span class="noprint">; 1199 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">825</span>)</span><br />Renovated in 2007<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_operator" title="Economic operator">Operated by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Maritime_Board" title="Kerala Maritime Board">Kerala Maritime Board</a>, Government of Kerala</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ownership" title="Ownership">Owned by</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Government of Kerala</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">10.6 acres (0.043 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">44 acres (0.18 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Berth_(moorings)" title="Berth (moorings)">berths</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Wharf" title="Wharf">wharfs</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 (178 metres)<br />2 (101 metres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Port Officer</th><td class="infobox-data">Captain Hari Achutha Warrier<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">World Port Index Number</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>49160</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electronic Data Interchange Code(EDI)</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>INKUK1</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Immigration checkpost</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Watercraft" title="Watercraft">Vessel</a> arrivals</th><td class="infobox-data note">163 <small>(after 2007)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Value of <a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">cargo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.2 million tonnes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₹3 crore <small>(2024)</small><br />₹62 lakhs <small>(2013)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cranes</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main imports</th><td class="infobox-data">Sand, Cashew, Tiles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Passenger Terminal</th><td class="infobox-data">288m</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Website</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralaports.gov.in/">www<wbr />.keralaports<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kollam Port</b> or <b>Port of Quilon</b> is one of the oldest ports (established in AD 825) situated 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away from <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Kollam" title="Downtown Kollam">Downtown</a> <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> (formerly Quilon)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the second largest <a href="/wiki/Ports_in_Kerala" title="Ports in Kerala">port in Kerala</a> by volume of cargo handled and facilities and one of the four Kerala ports having immigration checkpoint (ICP) facility.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located on the south-west coast of India, it was an important port from the ninth to the seventeenth centuries. Kollam was one of the five Indian ports visited by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quilon_1505_verbessert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Quilon_1505_verbessert.jpg/150px-Quilon_1505_verbessert.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Quilon_1505_verbessert.jpg/225px-Quilon_1505_verbessert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Quilon_1505_verbessert.jpg/300px-Quilon_1505_verbessert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> in the 1500s</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> was a port city of the <a href="/wiki/Chera_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chera Dynasty">Chera Dynasty</a> until the formation of the independent <a href="/wiki/Venad" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad">Venad</a> kingdom, of which it became the capital. Prior to that, Kollam was considered one of the four early entrepots in the global sea trade around the 13th century, along with Alexandria and Cairo in Egypt, the Chinese city of Quanzhou, and Malacca in the Malaysian archipelago.<sup id="cite_ref-Tignor_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tignor-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashramam_Relief,_Kollam_port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ashramam_Relief%2C_Kollam_port.jpg/220px-Ashramam_Relief%2C_Kollam_port.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ashramam_Relief%2C_Kollam_port.jpg/330px-Ashramam_Relief%2C_Kollam_port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ashramam_Relief%2C_Kollam_port.jpg/440px-Ashramam_Relief%2C_Kollam_port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2610" data-file-height="4223" /></a><figcaption>Relief in Ashramam, Kollam</figcaption></figure> <p>The port was founded by Mar Abo with sanction from Udayamarthandavarma the Tamil king of the Venad in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland seaport of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare (Thevalakara) also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and the Greeks and Thondi to the Tamils and is also the foundation of the new city. It is also believed that Mar Abo actually volunteered to the Chera king to create a new seaport town near at <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> instead of his request for renewing the almost vanishing Tyndis or Nelcynda inland seaport ( kore-ke-ni) at <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>, lying idle without trade for a few centuries because of the Cheras being overrun by <a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallavas</a> in the 6th century AD ending the spice trade from Malabar coast. This allowed Mar Abo to stay for many decades in Chera kingdom and streamline Christian faith among the Nampoothiri Vaishnavites &Nair sub-castes in the St. Thomas tradition with Syrian liturgy as Reference for the Doctrine of Trinity without replacing the Sanskrit and Vedic prayers.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese traders were one of the oldest foreign communities to settle in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>. That was the period when <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> evolved as a major trade center (of spices) and an important port along the Malabar coast. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerala_cities_at_time_of_Cabral_(1500).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Kerala_cities_at_time_of_Cabral_%281500%29.gif/250px-Kerala_cities_at_time_of_Cabral_%281500%29.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Kerala_cities_at_time_of_Cabral_%281500%29.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> ports and cities c. 1500</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 2014, the port trust discovered thousands of Chinese coins and Stone Age weapons at Kollam Port, revealing the historical background and trade culture of the port city.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the first discovery of such a quantity of artifacts at a port in India. These finds reveal that Kollam was the most important port city in India, which served as the business hub of people from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mediterranean" title="Eastern Mediterranean">Eastern Mediterranean countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeologists believe that an engulfed city lies on the seabed of current Kollam Port. </p><p>Today, ships frequently anchor at the port for shipping operations as well for urgent repairs when required.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a> launched the Coastal Shipping Project (CSP) at Kollam Port on 9<span class="nowrap"> </span>November 2013 while passenger ships began operations in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first container ship, <i>MV Suryamukhi</i> arrived at Kollam port as part of the coastal shipping project on 18<span class="nowrap"> </span>January 2014, after a two-month delay.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major shipping companies are now showing interest in the port to commence shipping operations. The companies have plans to choose the port as an intermediate base. At present, about four companies have assured their frequent presence at the port. Sooryamukhi, the chartered ship of Kerala State Maritime Development Corporation has sailed to Mudra Port in Gujarat to load tiles and building materials. The Great Sea Shipping Company will also berth at the port soon, carrying cashew from Kochi.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After modernization of the port, the first foreign ship anchored in the port on 4 April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now it is proven that huge foreign ships can easily operate from Kollam Port. The tugs <i>MT Chaliyar</i> and <i>MT Kerala</i> along with a new German-made Rs. 12 crore crane is used for the maritime operations in the port. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Thangassery_Harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Thangassery_Harbour.jpg/220px-View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Thangassery_Harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Thangassery_Harbour.jpg/330px-View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Thangassery_Harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Thangassery_Harbour.jpg/440px-View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Thangassery_Harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="2308" /></a><figcaption>A distant view of Kollam Port from <a href="/wiki/Thangassery" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangassery">Thangassery</a> harbour</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layout">Layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The wharf at Kollam Port is 177 metres (581 ft) in length and 12 metres (39 ft) wide with an available draught of 6.5 metres (21 ft), whereby vessels up to 15,000 DWT can berth directly. Dredging works are underway<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> at the port to increase the draught to 10 metres (33 ft) at a cost of Rs.5.7 crores so that ships of 170 metres (560 ft) and above can easily anchor without the need to travel further to <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thoothukudi" title="Thoothukudi">Thoothukudi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>. The wharf is protected from the waves by a 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) seaboard breakwater and a 500 metres (1,600 ft) leeward breakwater. The length of the wharf will be increased to 200 metres (660 ft) in due course. In 2007, Kollam Port handled about 500,000 tonnes of cargo.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hinterland_and_cargo">Hinterland and cargo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hinterland and cargo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quilon_1670_verbessert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Quilon_1670_verbessert.jpg/220px-Quilon_1670_verbessert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Quilon_1670_verbessert.jpg/330px-Quilon_1670_verbessert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Quilon_1670_verbessert.jpg/440px-Quilon_1670_verbessert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption>Capture of <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> in 1661</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quilon_1745.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Quilon_1745.jpg/220px-Quilon_1745.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Quilon_1745.jpg/330px-Quilon_1745.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Quilon_1745.jpg/440px-Quilon_1745.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> in the 1800s</figcaption></figure> <p>The primary hinterland of Kollam Port extends to <a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a> and the southern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki</a> districts; the central and southern parts of <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam district</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram district</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari_district" title="Kanyakumari district">Kanyakumari</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tirunelveli_district" title="Tirunelveli district">Tirunelveli</a>-<a href="/wiki/Madurai_district" title="Madurai district">Madurai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teni_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Teni district">Teni</a> districts of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. Commodities currently handled or planned for the port include marble, tiles, sand, titanium ore, cashew nuts, kernels and nut shell liquid, seafood, clay, timber logs, sillimanite, titanium dioxide, blood products, newsprint and waste paper, cement, urea and muriate of potash for fertilizer, rubber, food, agricultural products and cement as well as other commodities and products for local companies such as <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centre" title="Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre">Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Trivandrum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Minerals_and_Metals" title="Kerala Minerals and Metals">Kerala Minerals and Metals</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_and_modernisation">Development and modernisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development and modernisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dredger_%22Hansitha%22_at_Kollam(Quilon)_coast,_Jul_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dredger_%22Hansitha%22_at_Kollam%28Quilon%29_coast%2C_Jul_2016.jpg/220px-Dredger_%22Hansitha%22_at_Kollam%28Quilon%29_coast%2C_Jul_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dredger_%22Hansitha%22_at_Kollam%28Quilon%29_coast%2C_Jul_2016.jpg/330px-Dredger_%22Hansitha%22_at_Kollam%28Quilon%29_coast%2C_Jul_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dredger_%22Hansitha%22_at_Kollam%28Quilon%29_coast%2C_Jul_2016.jpg/440px-Dredger_%22Hansitha%22_at_Kollam%28Quilon%29_coast%2C_Jul_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A dredger ship washed ashore at <a href="/wiki/Mundakkal_Beach" title="Mundakkal Beach">Mundakkal Beach</a>, 2km away from Kollam Port</figcaption></figure> <p>Several major modernization projects have been proposed for Kollam with Maldives port in order to transform it into the "port city of Kerala". Projects already planned are some of the largest ever mooted for the state. A facelift of the Maruthadi-Iravipuram area will be carried out by the government as part of the "Kollam Port City" project and will include facilities for sports, fishing, tourism and entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dredging works are going on for increasing the depth of the port, so that huge ships can easily anchor at the port. As part of the modernization, Government of Kerala have already established a <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Maritime_Institute" title="Kerala Maritime Institute">Maritime Institute</a> at <a href="/wiki/Neendakara" title="Neendakara">Neendakara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Funding</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_Kollam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Port_of_Kollam.jpg/220px-Port_of_Kollam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Port_of_Kollam.jpg/330px-Port_of_Kollam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Port_of_Kollam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Port of <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Indian State Cabinet approved a detailed project report to develop the port in April 2012. Split into two phases, the first will require an investment of Rs 1.11 billion and the second Rs 12.5 billion. The government has already invested Rs 7.106 billion as part of the first phase. A wharf will be laid out to the southeast of the port in the second stage of development.<sup id="cite_ref-Kollam_-_Port_City_Project_-_News_published_in_Mathrubhumi_Daily_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kollam_-_Port_City_Project_-_News_published_in_Mathrubhumi_Daily-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A wharf with the capacity to accommodate six ships at a time is also planned. </p> <dl><dt>EDI and online customs clearance facilities</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dredgers_and_ships_near_Kollam_Port,_Mar_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dredgers_and_ships_near_Kollam_Port%2C_Mar_2017.jpg/220px-Dredgers_and_ships_near_Kollam_Port%2C_Mar_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dredgers_and_ships_near_Kollam_Port%2C_Mar_2017.jpg/330px-Dredgers_and_ships_near_Kollam_Port%2C_Mar_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dredgers_and_ships_near_Kollam_Port%2C_Mar_2017.jpg/440px-Dredgers_and_ships_near_Kollam_Port%2C_Mar_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Dredger ships anchored at Kollam Port</figcaption></figure> <p>Kollam Port is one of the two ports in Kerala that have the facility to provide online customs clearance at the port with the help of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_data_interchange" title="Electronic data interchange">Electronic data interchange</a> (EDI). Kollam Port's EDI locator code is <b>INKUK1</b>. The Electronic Data Interface (EDI) facility of the Customs at the Kollam Port was commissioned on 6 January 2016 and this had enabled importers and exports to handle consignments meant for Kollam from anywhere in the world. The facility with a particular code was available round the clock. It replaced the manual system for Customs clearance at the port.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the help of this technology, import and export details of goods, tax amounts and payments will be converted into electronic format. This will enable smooth and speedy transportation of goods through the port. To facilitate this move, a high-speed dedicated <a href="/wiki/Multiprotocol_Label_Switching" title="Multiprotocol Label Switching">Multiprotocol Label Switching</a> enabled internet connection has been implemented at the port. Kollam will become the second port in Kerala to offer EDI enabled technology allowing it to offer more convenient container handling and transportation activities than <a href="/wiki/Cochin_Port" title="Cochin Port">Kochi Port</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuticorin_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuticorin Port">Tuticorin Port</a> as the export-import rates at Kollam Port are significantly lower. There is also a proposal to export food products to The <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> from Kollam Port.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Co-operation with Tuticorin Port</dt></dl> <p>As Kochi Port is approaching full capacity, the port department of Kerala and the <a href="/wiki/Cashew_Export_Promotion_Council_of_India" title="Cashew Export Promotion Council of India">Cashew Export Promotion Council of India</a> (CEPCI) have decided to cooperate with Tuticorin Port to import raw cashews for <a href="/wiki/Cashew_business_in_Kollam" title="Cashew business in Kollam">Kollam based cashew factories</a>. According to the plan, raw cashews will arrive at Tuticorin Port and then be trans-shipped to Kollam Port aboard small container ships.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a plan to set up a quarantine facility and cashew testing lab at the port with the support of CEPCI.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Vessel tracking and monitoring system (VTMS)</dt></dl> <p>The Ports Department of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Kerala Government</a> has sanctioned Rs.28.8 million to install a vessel Tracking and Monitoring System (VTMS) at the port.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Cruise ship and hovercraft services</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_tank_inside_the_Port_of_Quilon,_Mar_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Water_tank_inside_the_Port_of_Quilon%2C_Mar_2017.jpg/220px-Water_tank_inside_the_Port_of_Quilon%2C_Mar_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Water_tank_inside_the_Port_of_Quilon%2C_Mar_2017.jpg/330px-Water_tank_inside_the_Port_of_Quilon%2C_Mar_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Water_tank_inside_the_Port_of_Quilon%2C_Mar_2017.jpg/440px-Water_tank_inside_the_Port_of_Quilon%2C_Mar_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Water tank inside the Port</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ports Department together with Customs Officers and tour operators agreed to start Kollam-based cruise operations from April 2014. Initially, domestic only services are on offer although these may later be expanded to international services. Tour operators agree that the port has the potential for international cruise operations because of the tourism potential of the surrounding areas and have stated that the infrastructure of the port meets the requirements for cruise operations. They have also explored the possibilities of starting hovercraft services from the port. The plan is to start with a Kollam-Kochi service taking about three hours and 20 minutes to cover the distance.<sup id="cite_ref-Kollam_Port_ready_for_cruise_operations_-_News_published_in_The_Hindu_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kollam_Port_ready_for_cruise_operations_-_News_published_in_The_Hindu-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Industrial Development Zones</dt></dl> <p>The government of Kerala has decided on industrial development projects around airports and ports in Kerala. Projects in the port area will be carries out with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Development_Finance_Company" title="Infrastructure Development Finance Company">Infrastructure Development Finance Company</a>. Industrial Development Zones will be set up in districts such as <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam</a>, which have either ports or airports. Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities<sup id="cite_ref-Impetus_for_Projects_Around_Ports,_Airports_-_News_published_in_The_New_Indian_Express_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impetus_for_Projects_Around_Ports,_Airports_-_News_published_in_The_New_Indian_Express-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>New Passenger Terminal and Cargo Terminal</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Port_Road,_Oct_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Port_Road%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/220px-View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Port_Road%2C_Oct_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Port_Road%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/330px-View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Port_Road%2C_Oct_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Port_Road%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/440px-View_of_Kollam_Port_from_Port_Road%2C_Oct_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Passenger terminal under construction</figcaption></figure> <p>Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a> inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-INAUGURATION_OF_CONSTRUCTION_OF_THE_NEW_PASSENGER_TERMINAL_AT_KOLLAM_PORT_-_Allevents.in_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INAUGURATION_OF_CONSTRUCTION_OF_THE_NEW_PASSENGER_TERMINAL_AT_KOLLAM_PORT_-_Allevents.in-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opening of <a href="/wiki/National_Waterway_3_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Waterway 3 (India)">National Waterway-3</a> connecting <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city will invite more passengers to <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming <a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a> Government's plans to start passenger ship services to <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city, as <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city is very close to <a href="/wiki/Minicoy" title="Minicoy">Minicoy</a> compared to <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kollam Port is the nearest seaport to <a href="/wiki/Minicoy" title="Minicoy">Minicoy Island</a>. It is just 200 nautical miles away from Minicoy.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>International ship arrived with raw cashews</dt></dl> <p>'Intermarine', an international vessel from <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West African</a> country of <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> on 30 August 2015, after a long gap of 47 years.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This opened ways for Kollam Port to provide needed facilities for international huge vessels and has popped up the cashew industry in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The direct deal between Kollam Port and international raw cashew exporters from <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> have given new hopes for giant cashew business groups in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city, as a full load of raw cashew container can be transferred from Kollam Port to the processing units for a cost of Rs. 3000–4000. Earlier it was Rs. 17000-18000 for transferring from <a href="/wiki/Kochi_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi Port">Kochi Port</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tuticorin_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuticorin Port">Tuticorin Port</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Weekly service to Kochi International Container Transshipment Terminal</dt></dl> <p>In January 2016, a weekly service connecting Port of Kollam with <a href="/wiki/International_Container_Transshipment_Terminal,_Kochi" title="International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi">International Container Transshipment Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> has been started in order to boost the cashew trade and other businesses in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city and neighbouring places. The first feeder ship from <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> with 30 container loads of raw cashew had been docked at <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> on 6 January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The containers were loaded on the feeder vessel from a ship that arrived at Vallarpadam with the consignment from Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This service is expected to benefit customers as cargo landing in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> will ensure better visibility and control over inventory, besides saving cost. Since Kollam Port is the only modern port with all needed facilities in South Kerala, the feeder service will also benefit the traders and businessmen in <a href="/wiki/Trivandrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Trivandrum">Trivandrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagercoil" title="Nagercoil">Nagercoil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marthandam" title="Marthandam">Marthandam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a> with low-cost goods transportation and export-import facilities from Kollam Port.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of the shipping facility from <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> will enable processors to cut costs to some extent. It will also serve to ease congestion on roads. </p> <dl><dt>Port complex</dt></dl> <p>Minister <a href="/wiki/K._Babu" title="K. Babu">K. Babu</a> laid the foundation stone for the Kollam port complex worth Rs.5-crore on 14 January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Commencement of Roll-on, roll-off (ro-ro) ship service</dt></dl> <p>MV Maria, a 160-metre long Ro-Ro ship with a capacity to carry up to 150 loaded trucks and 210 cars, anchored at Kollam Port on 17 March 2016 from <a href="/wiki/Panambur" title="Panambur">New Mangalore Port</a>. This is the first ro-ro ship to call at any port in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Passenger ship service to Lakshadweep Islands</dt></dl> <p>In October 2016, Kerala Ports Minister <a href="/wiki/Kadannappalli_Ramachandran" title="Kadannappalli Ramachandran">Kadannappalli Ramachandran</a> announced passenger ship services from Kollam Port and Azheekal Port to Lakshadweep for opening up two new spokes connecting the islands with the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officials from <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government of Kerala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam Municipal Corporation</a> is expected to visit <a href="/wiki/Minicoy" title="Minicoy">Minicoy</a>, the southernmost atoll of <a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a> soon, to study the potential of the proposed ferry service to <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city. Plans of health department authorities are underway to bring visitors from <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> to make them aware of efficient but cheap medical facilities available here.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Kerala Coastal Highway project</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Road_UC_at_Kollam,_Oct_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Port_Road_UC_at_Kollam%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/220px-Port_Road_UC_at_Kollam%2C_Oct_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Port_Road_UC_at_Kollam%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/330px-Port_Road_UC_at_Kollam%2C_Oct_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Port_Road_UC_at_Kollam%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/440px-Port_Road_UC_at_Kollam%2C_Oct_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_Road,_Kollam" title="Port Road, Kollam">Kollam Port Road</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tangasseri" title="Tangasseri">Tangasseri</a>. This road would become part of the coastal highway once materialized</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government of Kerala</a> has approved a 6,500 crores worth Coastal Highway project for the state. The highway will pass through almost all the major coastal cities in Kerala including <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coastal highway passes through nine districts of the state, connecting the major ports of <a href="/wiki/International_Container_Transshipment_Terminal,_Kochi" title="International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi">Vallarpadom</a>, Kollam, <a href="/wiki/Vizhinjam_International_Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizhinjam International Seaport">Vizhinjam</a> in Kerala along with several minor ports.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Kollam-Colombo ship service</dt></dl> <p>In 2018 October, Senior Director of the Singapore-based X-Press Feeders Group, Nelson Sekera, met the Kerala Minister for Port <a href="/wiki/Kadannappalli_Ramachandran" title="Kadannappalli Ramachandran">Kadannappalli Ramachandran</a> at <a href="/wiki/British_Residency" title="British Residency">Asramam Government Guest House</a> and expressed their willingness to start <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> ship services. X-Press Feeders is owing nearly 100 ships.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services_available_at_port">Services available at port</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Services available at port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the international shipping service providers have already started operations at Kollam Port for facilitating freight transfer to-and-fro Kollam Port, Ship Chandling, Ship Husbandry Services, Ship Spares Logistics, Bunkering Services etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kollam_Inland_Port">Kollam Inland Port</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kollam Inland Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is an inland terminal of <a href="/wiki/Inland_Waterways_Authority_of_India" title="Inland Waterways Authority of India">Inland Waterways Authority of India</a> situated at <a href="/wiki/Asramam" title="Asramam">Asramam</a> on <a href="/wiki/National_Waterway_3" title="National Waterway 3">National Waterway 3</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ashtamudi_Lake" title="Ashtamudi Lake">Ashtamudi Lake</a>. This port is mainly for handling barges. It has a 30 m RCC jetty for berthing and has an 18 T Mobile Hydraulic Crane and three fork lifts. It has an office space of 100 sq. metres and covered storage space of 280 sq. metres. The total open storage is 3500 sq. metres. It is yet to begin full-fledged commercial operations. This terminal can be connected to sea port through inland waterways at <a href="/wiki/Kochupilamoodu" title="Kochupilamoodu">Kochupilamoodu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kollam_Port_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam Port Road">Kollam Port Road</a> through <a href="/wiki/Kollam_Canal" title="Kollam Canal">Kollam Canal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">City of Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam Airport">Kollam Airport(defunct.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Beach" title="Kollam Beach">Kollam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Kollam_Church" title="Port Kollam Church">Port Kollam Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Road,_Kollam" title="Port Road, Kollam">Port Road, Kollam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kmb.kerala.gov.in/en/contact">"Contact Us - Kerala Maritime Board"</a>. Government of Kerala<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us+-+Kerala+Maritime+Board&rft.pub=Government+of+Kerala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkmb.kerala.gov.in%2Fen%2Fcontact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=msi_portal_page_62&pubCode=0015">"World Port Index"</a>. National Geospatial Intelligence Agenct. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Port+Index&rft.pub=National+Geospatial+Intelligence+Agenct&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsi.nga.mil%2FNGAPortal%2FMSI.portal%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_pageLabel%3Dmsi_portal_page_62%26pubCode%3D0015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icegate.gov.in/TrackAtICES/beTrackIces">"Kollam Port SEA(INKUK1) - e Commerce Portal Central Board of Excise & Customs"</a>. Central Board of Excise & Customs. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kollam+Port+SEA%28INKUK1%29+-+e+Commerce+Portal+Central+Board+of+Excise+%26+Customs&rft.pub=Central+Board+of+Excise+%26+Customs&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icegate.gov.in%2FTrackAtICES%2FbeTrackIces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.keralaports.gov.in/doc/Kollam%20Final%20DFR/Annexures%20to%20DFR/Annexure%2013/Annexure%2013.1%20-%20Scenario%201%20Option%201.pdf">http://www.keralaports.gov.in/doc/Kollam%20Final%20DFR/Annexures%20to%20DFR/Annexure%2013/Annexure%2013.1%20-%20Scenario%201%20Option%201.pdf</a> Profit & Loss statement of Kollam Port</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101143805/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-09-22/news/30189382_1_kollam-backwaters-tourism-infrastructure">Kollam, Ashtamudi Lake - great alternatives to Kochi, Vembanad Lake</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kollam-port-gets-icp-clearance/article68293607.ece">"Kollam port gets ICP clearance"</a>. The Hindu. 15 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kollam+port+gets+ICP+clearance&rft.pub=The+Hindu&rft.date=2024-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkerala%2Fkollam-port-gets-icp-clearance%2Farticle68293607.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century</i>. Ross E. Dunn. 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520931718" title="Special:BookSources/9780520931718"><bdi>9780520931718</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Adventures+of+Ibn+Battuta%3A+A+Muslim+Traveler+of+the+Fourteenth+Century&rft.pub=Ross+E.+Dunn&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780520931718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/011117/a-requiem-for-ashtamudi.html">"A requiem for Ashtamudi"</a>. Deccan Chronicle. 1 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+requiem+for+Ashtamudi&rft.pub=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.date=2017-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fin-other-news%2F011117%2Fa-requiem-for-ashtamudi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415485432/18.asp">"Ibn Battuta: International Trade at the Malabar Coast"</a>. Routledge<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ibn+Battuta%3A+International+Trade+at+the+Malabar+Coast&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcw.routledge.com%2Ftextbooks%2F9780415485432%2F18.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tignor-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tignor_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFet_al]2010" class="citation book cs1">et al], Robert Tignor [et (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail.aspx?ID=17166"><i>Worlds together, worlds apart : a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present</i></a> (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. p. 365. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393934922" title="Special:BookSources/9780393934922"><bdi>9780393934922</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worlds+together%2C+worlds+apart+%3A+a+history+of+the+world+from+the+beginnings+of+humankind+to+the+present&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=365&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Co.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780393934922&rft.aulast=et+al%5D&rft.aufirst=Robert+Tignor+%5Bet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.wwnorton.com%2Fbooks%2Fdetail.aspx%3FID%3D17166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">History of <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam city</a> and Kollam Port <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quilon.com/history.htm">Quilon.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i1173.photobucket.com/albums/r599/ArunVR/Silayudham.jpg">Coins found from Kollam Port</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140218095434/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-02-17/thiruvananthapuram/47411545_1_artefacts-kollam-coins">Artifacts found from Kerala's ancient Port City</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/emergence-of-antiques-triggers-treasure-hunt-in-kollam/article5711850.ece">Emergence of antiques triggers treasure hunt in Kollam</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/shards-of-the-past-point-to-kollam-ports-glory-days/article5728896.ece">Shards of the past point to Kollam port’s glory days</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/ship-berths-at-kollam-port/article165373.ece">Ship berths at Kollam port</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/passenger-ships-will-start-from-kollam-this-year-chandy/article5333839.ece">Passenger ships will start from Kollam this year: Chandy</a></i>. Accessed 17 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520053720/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/First-Container-Ship-in-Kollam-Port/2014/01/19/article2007910.ece#.U0JridLHm-0">First Container Ship in Kollam Port</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/131119/news-current-affairs/article/shipping-companies-evince-interest-kollam-port">Shipping companies evince interest in Kollam Port</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225152/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Foreign-Ship-Reaches-Kollam-Port/2014/04/05/article2150731.ece#.U0Jt2NLHm-0">Foreign Ship Reaches Kollam Port</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213028/http://www.keralaports.gov.in/doc/Kollam%20Final%20DFR/Final%20DFR%20Kollam%20Report.pdf">"Kollam Port"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralaports.gov.in/doc/Kollam%20Final%20DFR/Final%20DFR%20Kollam%20Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kollam+Port&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keralaports.gov.in%2Fdoc%2FKollam%2520Final%2520DFR%2FFinal%2520DFR%2520Kollam%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071020151407/http://hindu.com/2007/10/19/stories/2007101951080300.htm">V.S to Inaugurate Kollam Port</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i1324.photobucket.com/albums/u606/quilonsky/Mathrubhumi_zps52ba640e.png">"Kollam - Port City Project"</a>. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kollam+-+Port+City+Project&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi1324.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fu606%2Fquilonsky%2FMathrubhumi_zps52ba640e.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301222407/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article348421.ece">"Rs 24.8 crore sanctioned for Maritime Institute"</a>. The New Indian Express. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article348421.ece">the original</a> on 1 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rs+24.8+crore+sanctioned+for+Maritime+Institute&rft.pub=The+New+Indian+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2Farticle348421.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301222407/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article348421.ece">"Rs 24.8 crore sanctioned for Maritime Institute"</a>. The New Indian Express. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article348421.ece">the original</a> on 1 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rs+24.8+crore+sanctioned+for+Maritime+Institute&rft.pub=The+New+Indian+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2Farticle348421.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160223102351/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Kerala-Maritime-Institute-Inaugurated/2016/02/22/article3289896.ece">"Kerala Maritime Institute Inaugurated"</a>. The New Indian Express. 22 February 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Kerala-Maritime-Institute-Inaugurated/2016/02/22/article3289896.ece">the original</a> on 23 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kerala+Maritime+Institute+Inaugurated&rft.pub=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.date=2016-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2FKerala-Maritime-Institute-Inaugurated%2F2016%2F02%2F22%2Farticle3289896.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kollam_-_Port_City_Project_-_News_published_in_Mathrubhumi_Daily-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kollam_-_Port_City_Project_-_News_published_in_Mathrubhumi_Daily_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/thangassery-port-plans-get-cabinet-nod/article3320903.ece">"Thangassery port plans get Cabinet nod"</a>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thangassery+port+plans+get+Cabinet+nod&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Findustry-and-economy%2Flogistics%2Fthangassery-port-plans-get-cabinet-nod%2Farticle3320903.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icegate.gov.in/SMTPList.html">"EDI Location Codes & Places(No.130 Kollam Port) - e-Commerce Portal Central Board of Excise & Customs"</a>. Central Board of Excise & Customs. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EDI+Location+Codes+%26+Places%28No.130+Kollam+Port%29+-+e-Commerce+Portal+Central+Board+of+Excise+%26+Customs&rft.pub=Central+Board+of+Excise+%26+Customs&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icegate.gov.in%2FSMTPList.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022170950/http://www.madhyamam.com/news/313464/141013">"കൊല്ലം തുറമുഖത്തെ കസ്റ്റംസ് ക്ളിയറന്‍സുകള്‍ ഓണ്‍ലൈന്‍ സംവിധാനത്തിലേക്ക്| madhyamam"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madhyamam.com/news/313464/141013">the original</a> on 22 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82+%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86+%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D+%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%26%23124%3B+madhyamam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madhyamam.com%2Fnews%2F313464%2F141013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span> Online Customs Clearance Facility for Kollam Port to be ready in a month</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/kollam-tuticorin-ports-plan-tieup/article6232529.ece">"Kollam, Tuticorin ports plan tie-up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Kollam%2C+Tuticorin+ports+plan+tie-up&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-kerala%2Fkollam-tuticorin-ports-plan-tieup%2Farticle6232529.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i1303.photobucket.com/albums/ag151/babusr03/492_94_1930_702_zpsb5f16083.jpg">"Ships to Kollam With Raw Cashews"</a>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ships+to+Kollam+With+Raw+Cashews&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi1303.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fag151%2Fbabusr03%2F492_94_1930_702_zpsb5f16083.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140910/nation-current-affairs/article/kollam-port-tourism-enthusiasts-too">[1]</a> Kollam Port for tourism enthusiasts too</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207185259/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/Rs-2.88-cr-Sanctioned/2014/10/18/article2482917.ece">[2]</a> Rs 2.88 cr Sanctioned</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kollam_Port_ready_for_cruise_operations_-_News_published_in_The_Hindu-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kollam_Port_ready_for_cruise_operations_-_News_published_in_The_Hindu_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colombo-Kollam+ship+service+to+become+a+reality&rft.pub=Mathrubhumi&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mathrubhumi.com%2Fnews%2Fgood-news%2Fcolombo-kollam-ship-service-to-become-a-reality-1.3254688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKollam+Port" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kollam" title="Template:Kollam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kollam" title="Template talk:Kollam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kollam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kollam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kollam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kollam" title="History of Kollam">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Sabor_and_Mar_Proth" title="Mar Sabor and Mar Proth">Mar Sapir Iso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera dynasty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kollam Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelcynda" title="Nelcynda">Nelcynda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" title="Malayalam calendar">Kollam Era (Malayalam calendar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_Syrian_copper_plates" title="Quilon Syrian copper plates">Quilon Syrian (Tharisapalli) plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venad_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad (historical region)">Venad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Rajasekhara" title="Rama Rajasekhara">Rama Rajasekhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Varma_of_Venad" title="Rama Varma of Venad">Rama Varma of Venad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundara" title="Kundara">Kundara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonment_Maidan" title="Cantonment Maidan">Cantonment Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri" title="Tangasseri">Tangasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malabar" title="Dutch Malabar">Dutch Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Portuguese_India_Armada_(Gama,_1502)#Cochin" title="4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)">4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cemetery,_Kollam" title="Portuguese Cemetery, Kollam">Portuguese Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Canal,_Kollam" title="Buckingham Canal, Kollam">Buckingham Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort">St Thomas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Cantonment" title="Kollam Cantonment">Kollam Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quilon" title="Battle of Quilon">Battle of Quilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Quilon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon">Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_Aerodrome" title="Quilon Aerodrome">Kollam Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kollam" title="Geography of Kollam">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_formation" title="Quilon formation">Quilon formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtamudi_Lake" title="Ashtamudi Lake">Ashtamudi Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Parappu" title="Kollam Parappu">Kollam Parappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asramam_Maidan" title="Asramam Maidan">Asramam Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaries_of_Paravur" title="Estuaries of Paravur">Estuaries of Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Kollam" title="Islands of Kollam">Islands of Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithikkara_River" title="Ithikkara River">Ithikkara River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallada_River" title="Kallada River">Kallada River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattaka_Kayal" title="Kattaka Kayal">Kattaka Kayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Beach" title="Kollam Beach">Kollam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakkal_Beach" title="Mundakkal Beach">Mundakkal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vattakkayal" title="Vattakkayal">Vattakkayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur_Lake" title="Paravur Lake">Paravur Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozhikara" title="Pozhikara">Pozhikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polachira" title="Polachira">Polachira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamcotta_Lake" title="Sasthamcotta Lake">Sasthamcotta Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumullavaram_Beach" title="Thirumullavaram Beach">Thirumullavaram Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thekkumbhagam" title="Thekkumbhagam">Thekkumbhagam-Kappil Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittumala_Chira" title="Chittumala Chira">Chittumala Chira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashramam_Biodiversity_Heritage_Site" title="Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site">Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Central Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakthikulangara" title="Sakthikulangara">Sakthikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilikollur" title="Kilikollur">Kilikollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkevila" title="Vadakkevila">Vadakkevila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram" title="Eravipuram">Eravipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkadavoor" title="Thrikkadavoor">Thrikkadavoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration<br />& authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Development_Authority" title="Kollam Development Authority">Kollam Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_City_Police" title="Kollam City Police">Kollam City Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam Taluk">Kollam Taluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency)">Kollam Lok Sabha constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Assembly_constituency" title="Kollam Assembly constituency">Kollam Assembly constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavara_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chavara (State Assembly constituency)">Chavara Assembly constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eravipuram (State Assembly constituency)">Eravipuram Assembly constituency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kollam" title="Economy of Kollam">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_Export_Promotion_Council_of_India" title="Cashew Export Promotion Council of India">Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rare_Earths" title="Indian Rare Earths">Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_business_in_Kollam" title="Cashew business in Kollam">Cashew business in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kerala_Ceramics_Limited" title="The Kerala Ceramics Limited">The Kerala Ceramics Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Minerals_and_Metals" title="Kerala Minerals and Metals">Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd.(KMML)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Cashew_Development_Corporation_Limited" title="Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited">Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cashew_companies_based_in_Kollam" title="List of cashew companies based in Kollam">List of cashew companies based in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvathy_Mills_Limited" title="Parvathy Mills Limited">Parvathy Mills Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-lodge" title="Techno-lodge">Techno-lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technopark_Kollam" class="mw-redirect" title="Technopark Kollam">Kollam Technopark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kollam Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_Industry_in_Kollam" title="Fisheries Industry in Kollam">Fisheries Industry in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neendakara_Port" title="Neendakara Port">Neendakara Port</a></li> <li>List of Seafood Companies in Kollam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Electrical_Industries_Limited" title="United Electrical Industries Limited">United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor<br />attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_Point_Art_Cafe" title="8 Point Art Cafe">8 Point Art Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Park,_Kollam" title="Adventure Park, Kollam">Asramam Adventure Park & Picnic Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency" title="British Residency">British Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambranikodi_Island" title="Sambranikodi Island">Sambranikodi Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangassery_Breakwater_Tourism_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park">Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Park,_Kollam" title="Children's Park, Kollam">Asramam Children's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinnakada_Clock_Tower" title="Chinnakada Clock Tower">Chinnakada Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Church,_Munroe_Island" title="Dutch Church, Munroe Island">Dutch Church, Munroe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaries_of_Paravur" title="Estuaries of Paravur">Estuaries of Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Kollam" title="Islands of Kollam">Islands of Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Beach" title="Kollam Beach">Kollam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Park" title="Mahatma Gandhi Park">Mahatma Gandhi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakkal_Beach" title="Mundakkal Beach">Mundakkal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cemetery,_Kollam" title="Portuguese Cemetery, Kollam">Portuguese Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Police_Museum" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort">St Thomas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri_Lighthouse" title="Tangasseri Lighthouse">Tangasseri Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thekkumbhagam" title="Thekkumbhagam">Paravur Thekkumbhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumullavaram_Beach" title="Thirumullavaram Beach">Thirumullavaram Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanni_Beach" title="Thanni Beach">Thanni Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Kollam" title="List of hospitals in Kollam">Healthcare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Medical_college_hospitals" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical college hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azeezia_Medical_College" title="Azeezia Medical College">Azeezia Medical College Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Kollam" title="Government Medical College, Kollam">Government Medical College, Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore_Medical_College_Hospital" title="Travancore Medical College Hospital">Travancore Medicity Medical College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Hospital,_Kollam" title="District Hospital, Kollam">Government District Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Victoria_Hospital,_Kollam" title="Government Victoria Hospital, Kollam">Government Victoria Hospital</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditrina_Hospital" title="Meditrina Hospital">Meditrina Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Memorial_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences">N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li>ESIC Model & Super Speciality Hospital</li> <li>Upasana Hospital</li> <li>Shankar's Institute of Medical Science</li> <li>Dr. Nairs Hospital</li> <li>Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences</li> <li>Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings<br />& structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency" title="British Residency">British Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_House" title="Cashew House">Cashew House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheena_Kottaram" title="Cheena Kottaram">Cheena Kottaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowther_Masonic_Hall" title="Crowther Masonic Hall">Crowther Masonic Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovilthottam_Lighthouse" title="Kovilthottam Lighthouse">Kovilthottam Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Moolam_Thirunal_Palace" title="Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace">SMP Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort">St Thomas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri_Lighthouse" title="Tangasseri Lighthouse">Tangasseri Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thevally_Palace" title="Thevally Palace">Thevally Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Raviz" title="The Raviz">The Raviz</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Jerome_Nagar" title="Bishop Jerome Nagar">Bishop Jerome Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Kollam" title="Downtown Kollam">Downtown Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RP_Mall,_Kollam" title="RP Mall, Kollam">RP Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26J_Mall" title="H&J Mall">H&J Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Kollam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Kollam (page does not exist)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalidasa_Kalakendram" title="Kalidasa Kalakendram">Kalidasa Kalakendram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Pooram" title="Kollam Pooram">Kollam Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottankulangara_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottankulangara Festival">Kottankulangara Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Trophy_Boat_Race" title="President's Trophy Boat Race">President's Trophy Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Kite_Club" title="Kollam Kite Club">Kollam Kite Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Public_Library" title="Kollam Public Library">Kollam Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Rentha" title="Kollam Rentha">Kollam Rentha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li>List of statues in Kollam</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports & stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Stadium,_Kollam" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Kollam">Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_International_Hockey_Stadium" title="Kollam International Hockey Stadium">International Hockey Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Shooting_Range,_Kollam" title="Indoor Shooting Range, Kollam">KDRA Indoor Shooting Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympian_Suresh_Babu_Multipurpose_Indoor_Stadium" title="Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium">Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kollam_District" title="Religion in Kollam District">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammachiveedu_Muhurthi" title="Ammachiveedu Muhurthi">Ammachiveedu Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandavalleeshwaram_Sri_Mahadevar_Temple" title="Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple">Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asramam_Sree_Krishna_Swamy_Temple" title="Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple">Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolloorvila_Juma_Mosque" title="Kolloorvila Juma Mosque">Kolloorvila Juma Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_Jesus_Cathedral" title="Infant Jesus Cathedral">Infant Jesus Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttingal_Temple" title="Puttingal Temple">Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamcotta_Sree_Dharma_Sastha_Temple" title="Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple">Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kovilthottam" title="St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam">St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_Church,_Kanjiracode" title="St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode">St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiya_Koonambaikulam_Temple" title="Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple">Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_metropolitan_area" title="Kollam metropolitan area">Kollam metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_business_in_Kollam" title="Cashew business in Kollam">Cashew business in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Norwegian_Project" title="Indo-Norwegian Project">Neendakara Indo-Norwegian Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Kollam_district" title="List of schools in Kollam district">List of schools in Kollam district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatayu_Earth%27s_Center_Nature_Park" title="Jatayu Earth's Center Nature Park">Jatayu Earth's Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam-Kottarakkara_Diocese_of_the_Church_of_South_India" title="Kollam-Kottarakkara Diocese of the Church of South India">Kollam CSI Diocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Orthodox_Diocese" title="Kollam Orthodox Diocese">Kollam Orthodox Diocese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Kollam_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities and colleges in Kollam district">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayanaguru_Open_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayanaguru Open University">Sree Narayanaguru Open University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premier institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Infrastructure_and_Construction" title="Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction">Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Fashion_Technology_Kerala" title="Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala">Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Maritime_Institute" title="Kerala Maritime Institute">Kerala Maritime Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Institute_of_Design" title="Kerala State Institute of Design">Kerala State Institute of Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Jerome_Institute" title="Bishop Jerome Institute">Bishop Jerome Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Perumon" title="College of Engineering, Perumon">College of Engineering, Perumon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Engineering_Karunagappally" title="College of Engineering Karunagappally">College of Engineering Karunagappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangal_Kunju_Musaliar_College_of_Engineering,_Kollam" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam">TKM College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKM_Institute_of_Technology" title="TKM Institute of Technology">TKM Institute of Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts, science & law colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Mata_National_College" title="Fatima Mata National College">Fatima Mata National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSS_Law_College" title="NSS Law College">NSS Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Guru_College_of_Legal_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies">Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinmaya_Vidyalaya,_Kollam" title="Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Kollam">Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Chandanathope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Model_Boys_Higher_Secondary_School,_Kollam" title="Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School, Kollam">Govt. Boys Model HSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya,_Kollam" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kollam">Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mulangadakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel_Convent_Anglo-Indian_Girls_High_School" title="Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School">Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_Higher_Secondary_School" title="St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School">St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Industrial_Training_Institute,_Chandanathope" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Industrial Training Institute, Chandanathope">Govt. ITI, Chandanathope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Polytechnic_College" title="Sree Narayana Polytechnic College">Sree Narayana Polytechnic College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Neighbourhoods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Kollam" title="List of neighbourhoods of Kollam">Neighbourhoods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram" title="Eravipuram">Eravipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottikkada" title="Koottikkada">Koottikkada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevaram" title="Mevaram">Mevaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thattamala" title="Thattamala">Thattamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkevila" title="Vadakkevila">Vadakkevila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valathungal" title="Valathungal">Valathungal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchalumoodu" title="Anchalumoodu">Anchalumoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavanad" title="Kavanad">Kavanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kureepuzha" title="Kureepuzha">Kureepuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruthadi" title="Maruthadi">Maruthadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilil" title="Mathilil">Mathilil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramankulangara" title="Ramankulangara">Ramankulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakthikulangara" title="Sakthikulangara">Sakthikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkadavoor" title="Thrikkadavoor">Thrikkadavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikeezhu" title="Vallikeezhu">Vallikeezhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andamukkam" title="Andamukkam">Andamukkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asramam" title="Asramam">Asramam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Cantonment" title="Kollam Cantonment">Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamakada" title="Chamakada">Chamakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinnakada" title="Chinnakada">Chinnakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutchery" title="Cutchery">Cutchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadappakada" title="Kadappakada">Kadappakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbala,_Kollam" title="Karbala, Kollam">Karbala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochupilamoodu" title="Kochupilamoodu">Kochupilamoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulamkadakam" title="Mulamkadakam">Mulamkadakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakkal" title="Mundakkal">Mundakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattathanam" title="Pattathanam">Pattathanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polayathode" title="Polayathode">Polayathode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullikada" title="Pullikada">Pullikada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thevally" title="Thevally">Thevally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoppilkadavu" title="Thoppilkadavu">Thoppilkadavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uliyakovil" title="Uliyakovil">Uliyakovil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayathil" title="Ayathil">Ayathil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandanathope" title="Chandanathope">Chandanathope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathinamkulam" title="Chathinamkulam">Chathinamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallumthazham" title="Kallumthazham">Kallumthazham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karicode" title="Karicode">Karicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilikollur" title="Kilikollur">Kilikollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punthalathazham" title="Punthalathazham">Punthalathazham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallithottam" title="Pallithottam">Pallithottam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri" title="Tangasseri">Tangasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarakulam" title="Thamarakulam">Thamarakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumullavaram" title="Thirumullavaram">Thirumullavaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kollam" title="Transport in Kollam">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andamukkam_City_bus_stand" title="Andamukkam City bus stand">Andamukkam City bus stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_KSRTC_bus_station" title="Kollam KSRTC bus station">Kollam KSRTC bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri_Bus_Terminal" title="Tangasseri Bus Terminal">Tangasseri Bus Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_66_(India)" title="National Highway 66 (India)">National Highway 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_183_(India)" title="National Highway 183 (India)">National Highway 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_744_(India)" title="National Highway 744 (India)">National Highway 744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_183A_(India)" title="National Highway 183A (India)">National Highway 183A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Bypass" title="Kollam Bypass">Kollam Bypass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asramam_Link_Road" title="Asramam Link Road">Asramam Link Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam-Paravur_Coastal_Road" title="Kollam-Paravur Coastal Road">Coastal Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Road,_Kollam" title="Port Road, Kollam">Port Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAC_Road" title="QAC Road">QAC Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residency_Road" title="Residency Road">Residency Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Kerala State Road Transport Corporation">Kerala State Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Urban_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation">Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Junction_railway_station" title="Kollam Junction railway station">Kollam Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram_railway_station" title="Eravipuram railway station">Eravipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilikollur_railway_station" title="Kilikollur railway station">Kilikollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandanattop_railway_station" title="Chandanattop railway station">Chandanattop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ananthapuri_Express" title="Ananthapuri Express">Ananthapuri Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Visakhapatnam_Express" title="Kollam–Visakhapatnam Express">Kollam–Visakhapatnam Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Egmore%E2%80%93Kollam_Junction_Express" title="Chennai Egmore–Kollam Junction Express">Kollam-Chennai Egmore Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Tirupati_Express" title="Kollam–Tirupati Express">Kollam–Tirupati Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Thiruvananthapuram_trunk_line" title="Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line">Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Sengottai_Chord_Line" title="Kollam–Sengottai Chord Line">Kollam–Sengottai Chord Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sheds & <br />maintenance yards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_MEMU_Shed" title="Kollam MEMU Shed">Kollam MEMU Shed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Seaplane" title="Kerala Seaplane">Kerala Seaplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_Aerodrome" title="Quilon Aerodrome">Kollam Airport<small><i>(defunct)</i></small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kollam Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_KSWTD_Ferry_Terminal" title="Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal">Kollam KSWTD Boat Jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Canal" title="Kollam Canal">Kollam Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Waterway_3" title="National Waterway 3">National Waterway 3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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LightGreen;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Portuguese_India_Armada_(Gama,_1502)#Cochin" title="4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)">4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_House" title="Cashew House">Cashew House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: LightGreen;width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_Export_Promotion_Council_of_India" title="Cashew Export Promotion Council of India">Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Cashew_Development_Corporation_Limited" title="Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited">Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cashew_companies_based_in_Kollam" title="List of cashew companies based in Kollam">List of cashew companies based in Kollam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: LightGreen;width:1%">Cashew hubs in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilikollur" title="Kilikollur">Kilikollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandanathoppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandanathoppe">Chandanathoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochupilamoodu" title="Kochupilamoodu">Kochupilamoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthoor" title="Puthoor">Puthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakkal" title="Mundakkal">Mundakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: LightGreen;width:1%">Other related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kollam Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">Cashew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&oldid=1259072506">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kollam_Port&oldid=1259072506</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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