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id="toc-Founding,_Cornell_University_model,_and_early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding,_Cornell_University_model,_and_early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding, Cornell University model, and early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding,_Cornell_University_model,_and_early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clark_Lectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clark_Lectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clark Lectures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clark_Lectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Later history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academic_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Academic facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletic_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletic_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Athletic facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletic_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clark_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clark_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Clark College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clark_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>School of Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_School_of_Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_School_of_Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Graduate School of Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_School_of_Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Professional_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Professional_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>School of Professional Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Professional_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frances_L._Hiatt_School_of_Psychology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frances_L._Hiatt_School_of_Psychology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Frances L. Hiatt School of Psychology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frances_L._Hiatt_School_of_Psychology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gustaf_H._Carlson_School_of_Chemistry_and_Biochemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gustaf_H._Carlson_School_of_Chemistry_and_Biochemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Gustaf H. Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gustaf_H._Carlson_School_of_Chemistry_and_Biochemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Becker_School_of_Design_&_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Becker_School_of_Design_&_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Becker School of Design & Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Becker_School_of_Design_&_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Undergraduate admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rankings and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Residential life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Student organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_and_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Media and publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_and_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clark_and_the_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clark_and_the_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Clark and the community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clark_and_the_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clark University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="جامعة كلارك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة كلارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="کلارک بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلارک بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B6._%D0%93._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт імя Дж. Г. Кларка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт імя Дж. Г. Кларка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Clark" title="Universitat de Clark – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Clark" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Clark University" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clark University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarki_%C3%9Clikool" title="Clarki Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Clarki Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Clark" title="Universidad Clark – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Clark" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Clark" title="Universitato Clark – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Clark" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_Unibertsitatea" title="Clark Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Clark Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانشگاه کلارک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه کلارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Clark" title="Université Clark – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Clark" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="클라크 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클라크 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Clark" title="Università Clark – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Clark" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C4%81rka_Universit%C4%81te" title="Klārka Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klārka Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Clark University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Clark University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Clark University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کلارک یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلارک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Университет Кларка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Кларка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarkin_yliopisto" title="Clarkin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Clarkin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clark University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Clark" title="Pamantasang Clark – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Clark" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کلارک یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلارک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="克拉克大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克拉克大學" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Clark_University&params=42.2510_N_71.8232_W_source:dewiki_region:US-MA_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°15′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°49′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.2510°N 71.8232°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.2510; -71.8232</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the university in Atlanta, Georgia, see <a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta University</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Clarke_University" title="Clarke University">Clarke University</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Clark University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Clark_University_seal.svg/140px-Clark_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Clark_University_seal.svg/210px-Clark_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Clark_University_seal.svg/280px-Clark_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_lux" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat lux">Fiat lux</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Let there be light"<br />Second motto: "Challenge Convention. Change our World."</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 31, 1887<span class="noprint">; 137 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1887-03-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gilman_Clark" title="Jonas Gilman Clark">Jonas Gilman Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">NECHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Worcester_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleges of Worcester Consortium">HECCMA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$463 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Fithian" title="David Fithian">David Fithian</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">341 (2022)<br /> - 224 full-time<br />- 113 part-time<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">3,801 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-B_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-B-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,389 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-B_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-B-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,412 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-B_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-B-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Clark_University&params=42.2510_N_71.8232_W_source:dewiki_region:US-MA_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°15′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°49′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.2510°N 71.8232°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.2510; -71.8232</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Midsize City</a>, 72 acres (29 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Scarlet</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC0000; color:white;"> </span> Scarlet<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span> White<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cougars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cougars">Cougars</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference">NEWMAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Jonas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarku.edu/">www<wbr />.clarku<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_University_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Clark_University_wordmark.svg/150px-Clark_University_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Clark_University_wordmark.svg/225px-Clark_University_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Clark_University_wordmark.svg/300px-Clark_University_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="71" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clark University</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a>. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gilman_Clark" title="Jonas Gilman Clark">Jonas Gilman Clark</a>, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research universities in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Seim_(2015)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seim_(2015)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leonard_(2016)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard_(2016)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally an all-graduate institution, Clark's first undergraduates entered in 1902 and women were first enrolled in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university offers 46 majors, minors, and concentrations in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">natural sciences</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> and allows students to design specialized majors and engage in pre-professional programs.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Worcester_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleges of Worcester Consortium">Higher Education Consortium of Central Massachusetts</a>, which enables students to cross-register at other Worcester institutions including the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">Worcester Polytechnic Institute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">College of the Holy Cross</a>. </p><p>Clark is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>, but departed in 1999. The university competes intercollegiately in 17 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> varsity sports as the Clark Cougars and is a part of the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference">New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference</a>. Clark faculty, alumni, and affiliates have included business executives and inventors of the <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill factor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Combined_oral_contraceptive_pill" title="Combined oral contraceptive pill">birth control pill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_University,_Worcester,_Mass_(68433).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Clark_University%2C_Worcester%2C_Mass_%2868433%29.jpg/220px-Clark_University%2C_Worcester%2C_Mass_%2868433%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Clark_University%2C_Worcester%2C_Mass_%2868433%29.jpg/330px-Clark_University%2C_Worcester%2C_Mass_%2868433%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Clark_University%2C_Worcester%2C_Mass_%2868433%29.jpg/440px-Clark_University%2C_Worcester%2C_Mass_%2868433%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3295" data-file-height="2079" /></a><figcaption>The use of many of these buildings has changed since this postcard was printed around the middle of the 20th century.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding,_Cornell_University_model,_and_early_history"><span id="Founding.2C_Cornell_University_model.2C_and_early_history"></span>Founding, Cornell University model, and early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding, Cornell University model, and early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 17, 1887, successful American businessman <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gilman_Clark" title="Jonas Gilman Clark">Jonas Gilman Clark</a> announced his intention to found and endow a university in the city of Worcester, filing a petition in the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts Legislature</a> requesting a charter for Clark University.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkNYTAnnouncement_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkNYTAnnouncement-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An Act of Incorporation was duly enacted by the legislature and signed by the governor on March 31 of that same year. Clark University was to incorporate the best features of universities in continental Europe and America, particularly <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark, who was a friend of <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a>, was probably inspired by the plans for <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (also inspired by <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>) and founded the university with an endowment of one million dollars, and later added another million dollars because he feared the university might someday face a lack of funds.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkHistory_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkHistory-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opening on October 2, 1889, Clark was the first all-graduate university in the United States, with departments in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-history_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_Psychological_dept_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clark_Psychological_dept_1893.jpg/220px-Clark_Psychological_dept_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clark_Psychological_dept_1893.jpg/330px-Clark_Psychological_dept_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clark_Psychological_dept_1893.jpg/440px-Clark_Psychological_dept_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of the "Psychological" department in 1893 includes <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a> (seated, second from left) and president <a href="/wiki/G._Stanley_Hall" title="G. Stanley Hall">G. Stanley Hall</a> (seated, middle)</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/G._Stanley_Hall" title="G. Stanley Hall">G. Stanley Hall</a> was appointed the first president of Clark University in 1888. He had been a professor of psychology and pedagogy at <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>, which had been founded just a few years prior and was quickly becoming a model of the modern <a href="/wiki/University_status" class="mw-redirect" title="University status">research university</a>. Hall spent seven months in Europe visiting other universities and recruiting faculty. He became the founder of the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a> and earned the first <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> in the United States at Harvard. Clark has played a prominent role in the development of psychology as a distinguished discipline in the United States ever since. <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a>, founder of American <a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">cultural anthropology</a> and adviser for the first PhD in <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a> which was granted at Clark in 1891,<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein2002_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein2002-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taught at Clark from 1888 until 1892 when he resigned in a dispute with President Hall over academic freedom and joined the faculty of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a>, the first American to receive a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>, best known for his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment" title="Michelson–Morley experiment">Michelson–Morley experiment</a>, which measured the speed of light, was a professor from 1889 to 1892 before becoming head of the physics department at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. </p><p>Jonas G. Clark died in 1900, leaving gifts to the university and campus library, but reserving half of his estate for the foundation of an undergraduate college. This had been strongly opposed by President Hall in years past, but Clark College opened in 1902, managed independently of Clark University. Clark College and Clark University had different presidents until Hall's retirement in 1920. Clark University began admitting women after Clark's death, and the first female PhD in psychology was awarded in 1908. Early PhD students in psychology were ethnically diverse, with several early graduates being Japanese. In 1920, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Sumner" title="Francis Sumner">Francis Sumner</a> became the first African American to earn a PhD in psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkHistoryCollegeAndDiversity_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkHistoryCollegeAndDiversity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark University, along with Stanford and Johns Hopkins, was one of the fourteen founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>, an organization of universities with the most prestigious profiles in research and graduate education, and was one of only three New England universities, along with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>, to be a founding member.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkHistoryAAU_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkHistoryAAU-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark withdrew its membership in 1999, citing a conflict with its mission.<sup id="cite_ref-ChronGT_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChronGT-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clark_Lectures">Clark Lectures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Clark Lectures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpg/220px-Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpg/330px-Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpg/440px-Hall_Freud_Jung_in_front_of_Clark_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2868" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Group photo 1909 in front of Clark University. Front row: <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/G._Stanley_Hall" title="G. Stanley Hall">G. Stanley Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a>; back row: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_A._Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham A. Brill">Abraham A. Brill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Jones" title="Ernest Jones">Ernest Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Ferenczi" title="Sándor Ferenczi">Sándor Ferenczi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Clark's opening, President Hall invited a number of leading thinkers to the university.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them was <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> who, accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a>, delivered his five famous "Clark Lectures" there over the course of five days in September 1909, introducing <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</a> to an American audience.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkHistoryFreud_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkHistoryFreud-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was Freud's only visit to the United States. Clark granted Freud an honorary degree, which hangs in the Sigmund Freud House in Vienna, Austria. It was one of the few official distinctions Freud received during his lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1920s <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert Goddard</a>, a pioneer of rocketry, considered one of the founders of space and missile technology, was chairman of the Physics Department.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkHistoryLindberghVisit_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkHistoryLindberghVisit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard_Library" title="Robert H. Goddard Library">Robert H. Goddard Library</a> is named for him. </p><p>The Graduate School of Management (GSOM) was founded in 1982. In 1997, Clark announced the first PhD program in Holocaust Studies in the United States. This after the university convinced <a href="/wiki/Deb%C3%B3rah_Dwork" title="Debórah Dwork">Debórah Dwork</a> to leave Yale University and become Clark's first professor of Holocaust studies in the prior year.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkTHEHolocaustStudies_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkTHEHolocaustStudies-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mosakowski Institute for Public Enterprise was established in fall 2007 due to a founding gift from two Clark alumni, William '76 and Jane '75 Mosakowski.<sup id="cite_ref-institute_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-institute-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U.S. Secretary of State and former senator and democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> spoke at Clark University on February 4, 2008, to an audience of approximately 3,500 in the Kneller Athletic Center.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2009, Clark University convened a first-of-its-kind National Conference on Liberal Education and Effective Practice, co-sponsored by Clark's Mosakowski Institute for Public Enterprise and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Colleges_and_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of American Colleges and Universities">Association of American Colleges and Universities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-freeland_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeland-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2009, then-President John Bassett denied Clark University Students for Palestinian Rights, a student group, permission to bring <a href="/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein" title="Norman Finkelstein">Norman Finkelstein</a> to speak about the "<a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza War (2008–09)">Gaza Massacre</a>" (2008–2009 Gaza War) because Finkelstein "would invite controversy and not dialogue or understanding". He also cited a conflict in scheduling regarding a conference on Holocaust and Genocide Studies presented by the university in the same month.<sup id="cite_ref-byrne2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byrne2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, following protests, which included a public protest in the center of campus, a petition campaign and outreach by alumni, students and faculty, Basset reversed his decision and allowed Finkelstein to speak on April 27, the last day of classes for the semester. Finkelstein spoke to around 400 students, faculty and community members in Atwood Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-hammel_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammel-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2010, Clark University received the largest gift in its 123-year history, a $14.2 million offering from the late head of <a href="/wiki/Hanover_Insurance" title="Hanover Insurance">Hanover Insurance</a>, one of the nation's biggest property and casualty insurers. The gift from John Adam is intended to strengthen Clark's graduate programs in education, promote college-readiness among minority students and bolster its research profile related to urban education. This donation created the Adams Education Fund, which will enhance Clark's nationally recognized model for urban secondary education and reform, teacher-training, and community education partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-adams_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 1, 2010, former provost <a href="/wiki/David_Angel_(academic)" title="David Angel (academic)">David Angel</a> became the ninth president of Clark, succeeding John Bassett, who went on to become president of <a href="/wiki/Heritage_University" title="Heritage University">Heritage University</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">Yakama Indian Reservation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toppenish,_Washington" title="Toppenish, Washington">Toppenish, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark University has an ongoing renovation project that will cover several buildings. In the summer of 2010, overhauls occurred in Bullock and Wright Hall dormitories.<sup id="cite_ref-renovations_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovations-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In summer 2012, Clark University underwent more renovations. The city of Worcester allowed the university to close Downing Street to unite the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-downing_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-downing-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was landscaped to become a pedestrian plaza. Johnson and Sanford halls were united to become the Johnson Sanford Center featuring new social, study, and multimedia spaces. The project included addition of an outdoor roof terrace and an elevator to all levels.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has recently begun a project called LEEP to connect students and the world of academia to practical experience.<sup id="cite_ref-leep_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leep-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saich_Family_Alumni_and_Student_Engagement_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saich_Family_Alumni_and_Student_Engagement_Center.jpg/220px-Saich_Family_Alumni_and_Student_Engagement_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saich_Family_Alumni_and_Student_Engagement_Center.jpg/330px-Saich_Family_Alumni_and_Student_Engagement_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saich_Family_Alumni_and_Student_Engagement_Center.jpg/440px-Saich_Family_Alumni_and_Student_Engagement_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>Alumni and Student Engagement Center</figcaption></figure> <p>Summer 2016 saw the completion of a new Alumni and Student Engagement Center building, extending the campus across Main Street. The facility is a mixed-use building containing administrative offices, lecture halls, meeting rooms, and some retail space, and features a modern architectural look and a rooftop solar array.<sup id="cite_ref-telegram_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegram-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, graduate students at the university organized as Clark University Graduate Workers United, a chapter of <a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Teamsters" title="International Brotherhood of Teamsters">Teamsters</a> Local 170. An NLRB-overseen election resulted in a 100–7 vote in favor of unionization, after which the union and university entered into negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 3, 2022, the graduate workers' union began an indefinite strike over wages, benefits, and working conditions that continued until that Friday, October 7, when the union and the university announced a tentative agreement on a contract.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the following Wednesday, October 13, the union unanimously ratified the contract, which took effect immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:184px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonas_Clark_Hall,_Clark_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/258px-Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/387px-Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/516px-Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2141" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Jonas Clark Hall, the main academic facility for undergraduate students</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atwood_Hall,_Clark_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Atwood_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/129px-Atwood_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Atwood_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/194px-Atwood_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Atwood_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/258px-Atwood_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Atwood Hall, the largest lecture hall on campus</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HarringtonHouseClarkUniversity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/HarringtonHouseClarkUniversity.JPG/125px-HarringtonHouseClarkUniversity.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/HarringtonHouseClarkUniversity.JPG/188px-HarringtonHouseClarkUniversity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/HarringtonHouseClarkUniversity.JPG/250px-HarringtonHouseClarkUniversity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Harrington House, the home of Clark presidents</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lasry_Center_for_Bioscience,_Clark_University,_Worcester_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lasry_Center_for_Bioscience%2C_Clark_University%2C_Worcester_Massachusetts.jpg/258px-Lasry_Center_for_Bioscience%2C_Clark_University%2C_Worcester_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lasry_Center_for_Bioscience%2C_Clark_University%2C_Worcester_Massachusetts.jpg/387px-Lasry_Center_for_Bioscience%2C_Clark_University%2C_Worcester_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lasry_Center_for_Bioscience%2C_Clark_University%2C_Worcester_Massachusetts.jpg/516px-Lasry_Center_for_Bioscience%2C_Clark_University%2C_Worcester_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1580" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Lasry Center for Bioscience</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The campus is located on Main Street in the <a href="/wiki/Main_South" title="Main South">Main South</a> neighborhood about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of downtown Worcester and 40 miles (64 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. The campus is compact, with most of the major buildings located within the space of a single city block.<sup id="cite_ref-map_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The center of campus is known as the Green. The Green is a hub for student activity, and is where most Clarkies spend their time during the warm months. It is the location of Spree Day, the welcome back BBQ, several clubs' events and graduation. The buildings surrounding The Green include Atwood Hall, Jefferson Academic Center, Higgins University Center, Jonas Clark Hall, and the Goddard Library. </p><p>Administrative offices are housed in small buildings along Woodland Street, as is the president's house. The new Shaich Family Alumni and Student Engagement Center, named in honor of a $5 million gift from the family of alumnus Ron Shaich, is across Main Street and houses meeting spaces and offices.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_facilities">Academic facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academic facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jonas Clark Hall, built in 1887, was Clark University's first building. It occupies the center of campus and houses the economics, psychology and education departments. Located in the basement of Jonas Clark Hall is the university's <a href="/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">cogeneration</a> plant which allows the university to recycle waste heat from electrical generation into hot water, heat, and steam. It was updated in 2013 to a more efficient 2.0 kWh natural gas engine.<sup id="cite_ref-energy_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energy-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estabrook Hall, located on Woodland Street, is the second oldest building on Clark's campus. Originally constructed as a dormitory, it now functions as the language center and the music center. The upper floors are primarily home to classrooms and offices for the Language, Literature, and Culture department, which includes Spanish, French, German, Latin, and Hebrew.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bottom floor and basement are practice rooms and music halls. </p><p>The Jefferson Academic Center houses various social science departments including Women's Studies, Geography, History, Geographical Information Sciences, Political Science, and Sociology. </p><p>Atwood Hall, attached to the Jefferson Academic Center, is the primary theater on campus and seats 658.<sup id="cite_ref-auditoriums_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auditoriums-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atwood Hall originally served as the chapel for the university, and in recent decades has been the scene for several notable concerts and speeches. The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> (1967 and 1969), <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">the Jimi Hendrix Experience</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a> (1969), and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> and the <a href="/wiki/E_Street_Band" title="E Street Band">E Street Band</a> (1974) have all played here.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-janisjoplin_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janisjoplin-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A March 15, 1968, concert by <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">the Jimi Hendrix Experience</a> was professionally recorded and released in 1999 as <i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Clark_University" title="Live at Clark University">Live at Clark University</a></i>. In 1963, student <a href="/wiki/D%27Army_Bailey" title="D'Army Bailey">D'Army Bailey</a> invited <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a> to speak here. <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> spoke here on the topic of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> April 12, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaines_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaines-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first-ever lecture given on a Spree Day at Clark. On October 16, 2014, President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> spoke in Atwood as a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Martha_Coakley" title="Martha Coakley">Martha Coakley</a>'s run for Governor of Massachusetts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Lasry Center for Bioscience (named for hedge fund manager <a href="/wiki/Marc_Lasry" title="Marc Lasry">Marc Lasry</a> and his wife Cathy, both alumni) houses the biology department. It received a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> Gold certification for its energy efficiency. </p><p>The Little Center is the alternate performing arts venue, with its largest room, the Michelson Theater seating 120.<sup id="cite_ref-arts_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arts-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Academic Commons, also known as the AC, acts as a study area and lounge for the students, and incorporates a <a href="/wiki/Sodexo" title="Sodexo">Sodexo</a> coffeehouse named Jazzmans, a quiet study area, a computer room, and the Mosakowski Institute for Public Enterprises. The <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddard Library">Goddard Library</a> is upstairs from the Academic Commons and houses more than 375,000 volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-library_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Libraries</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:172px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Academic_Commons_at_Goddard_Library,_Clark_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Academic_Commons_at_Goddard_Library%2C_Clark_University.jpg/258px-Academic_Commons_at_Goddard_Library%2C_Clark_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Academic_Commons_at_Goddard_Library%2C_Clark_University.jpg/387px-Academic_Commons_at_Goddard_Library%2C_Clark_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Academic_Commons_at_Goddard_Library%2C_Clark_University.jpg/516px-Academic_Commons_at_Goddard_Library%2C_Clark_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard_Library" title="Robert H. Goddard Library">Robert H. Goddard Library</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TrainaCenter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TrainaCenter.JPG/122px-TrainaCenter.JPG" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TrainaCenter.JPG/183px-TrainaCenter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TrainaCenter.JPG/244px-TrainaCenter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Traina Center for the Arts, located in the former <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street_School" title="Downing Street School">Downing Street School</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlson_Hall,_Clark_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Carlson_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/132px-Carlson_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Carlson_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/198px-Carlson_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Carlson_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/264px-Carlson_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2083" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Carlson Hall</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Clark University has 4 libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard_Library" title="Robert H. Goddard Library">The Goddard Library</a>, the main library of the university</li> <li>The Rose Library at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, which contains volumes concerning genocides</li> <li>The Jeanne X. Kasperson Research Library, which focuses on environmental research</li> <li>The Fuller Resource Library at the Traina Center for the Arts, with performing arts media in its collection</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletic_facilities">Athletic facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Athletic facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kneller Athletic Center houses the basketball courts, swimming pool, racquet ball courts, handball courts, and the James and Ada B. Bickman Fitness Center which was opened in 1995 and completely renovated in 2013. Major campus events, such as International Gala, the fall concert, and first year orientation are usually held in the Kneller as the basketball courts are the largest rooms on campus and can accommodate the entire student body. The Thomas M. '62 and Joan E. '60 Dolan Field House opened in May 2003 at which time the Russ Granger Athletic Fields and Corash Tennis Courts around it were reconfigured and renovated.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Boys and Girls Club Track and Field opened in October 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bullock_Hall,_Clark_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bullock_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/220px-Bullock_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bullock_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/330px-Bullock_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bullock_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/440px-Bullock_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1791" /></a><figcaption>Bullock Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Students entering Clark must live on campus for the first two years unless their primary address is within 25 miles (40 km) of campus. The residence halls at Clark are organized by those who live there: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Year_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="First Year Experience">First Year Experience</a> halls (Dana, Hughes, Bullock, and Wright)</li> <li>Mixed class halls (Johnson-Sanford Center)</li> <li>Single sex hall (Dodd—female and non-binary only)</li> <li>Suite-style and apartment-style halls (Maywood and Blackstone)</li></ul> <p>Clark owns apartments that, while outside of the main campus area, exclusively house Clark students. </p><p>The first Clark "residence halls" (Wright and Bullock) opened in 1959. Before that time, Estabrook Hall was the men's dormitory and small women's dorms stood in the current location of Little Center and Bullock Hall. Blackstone, the newest of the halls, opened in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reis_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reis-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of fall 2007, gender blind/neutral housing is an option at Clark, meaning that students of different genders can room together.<sup id="cite_ref-sacks_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sacks-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark University released its Climate Action Plan December 15, 2009, detailing strategies for the university to reduce its carbon footprint while strengthening many of its existing sustainability practices. The plan sets two goals with respect to climate neutrality: First is an interim goal of reducing emissions to 20 percent below 2005-levels by 2015. The second goal is to achieve climate neutrality (net zero greenhouse gas emissions) by the year 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-green_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1025px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clark residence halls (left to right): Dana Commons, Dana Residence Hall, Hughes Residence Hall."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg/1017px-Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg" decoding="async" width="1017" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg/1526px-Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg/2034px-Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Clark_University_residence_halls.jpg" title="File:Panorama of Clark University residence halls.jpg"> </a></div>Clark residence halls (left to right): Dana Commons, Dana Residence Hall, Hughes Residence Hall.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clark_College">Clark College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Clark College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clark College opened in 1902 as the fulfillment of founder Jonas Clark's desire for an undergraduate liberal arts college. The administration of Clark College and Clark University was formally united in 1920 and undergraduate programs continue today under the university. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Management">School of Management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: School of Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The School of Management (SOM) was founded in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school offers master's degrees as well as undergraduate courses in management, marketing, and innovation and entrepreneurship. Notable alumni of SOM include <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9rat_Mfumukeko" title="Libérat Mfumukeko">Libérat Mfumukeko</a>, secretary-general of the <a href="/wiki/East_African_Community" title="East African Community">East African Community</a>, and Matt Goldman, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Man_Group" title="Blue Man Group">Blue Man Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_School_of_Geography">Graduate School of Geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Graduate School of Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Graduate School of Geography (GSG), founded in 1921 by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Walter_Atwood" title="Wallace Walter Atwood">Wallace Walter Atwood</a>, offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. Under GSG is Clark Labs, founded in 1987, which developed the IDRISI <a href="/wiki/Geographic_information_system" title="Geographic information system">GIS</a> and image processing software and then the <a href="/wiki/TerrSet" title="TerrSet">TerrSet geospatial monitoring and modeling software</a>. Alumni of the school include <a href="/wiki/Paul_Siple" title="Paul Siple">Paul Siple</a>, an Antarctic explorer and inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> factor who attended the school on the recommendation of Admiral <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Richard E. Byrd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Inc.1940_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inc.1940-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siple named the <a href="/wiki/Clark_Mountains" title="Clark Mountains">Clark Mountains</a> in Antarctica after Clark and several of the peaks after Clark professors in the GSG. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Professional_Studies">School of Professional Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: School of Professional Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The School of Professional Studies (SPS) offers bachelor's degrees as well as a Master in Public Administration (MPA), Master of Science in Public Communication (MSPC), Master of Science in Information Technology (MSIT), Certificate in Community Human Services, and Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study (CAGS).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the Evening College from its establishment in 1953 and then the College of Professional and Continuing Education (COPACE) from 1975 to 2016. It has branch campuses in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland, with the University of Social Sciences and in <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>, Russia with <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State University</a>. There are also joint programs with <a href="/wiki/Shandong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Shandong University of Science and Technology">Shandong University of Science and Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hefei_University_of_Technology" title="Hefei University of Technology">Hefei University of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alumni of SPS include <a href="/wiki/Olta_Xha%C3%A7ka" title="Olta Xhaçka">Olta Xhaçka</a>, Albanian Minister of Defense, and <a href="/wiki/Keith_R._Hall" title="Keith R. Hall">Keith R. Hall</a>, former director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frances_L._Hiatt_School_of_Psychology">Frances L. Hiatt School of Psychology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Frances L. Hiatt School of Psychology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hiatt School of Psychology offers undergraduate and doctoral degrees. Notable alumni include <a href="/wiki/Francis_Sumner" title="Francis Sumner">Francis Sumner</a>, the father of black psychology, and <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Gesell" title="Arnold Gesell">Arnold Gesell</a>, noted child psychologist. The American Psychological Association was founded at Clark in 1892 by Clark's first president, psychologist G. Stanley Hall. It was also at Clark that mazes were first used to study rat behavior by psychology professor <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Sanford" title="Edmund Sanford">Edmund Sanford</a> in his laboratory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gustaf_H._Carlson_School_of_Chemistry_and_Biochemistry">Gustaf H. Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Gustaf H. Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Carlson School of Chemistry offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees, including a 3/2 engineering program with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fu_Foundation_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science">Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science</a>. What was then known as Clark's chemical laboratories was once directed by professor <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Kraus" title="Charles A. Kraus">Charles A. Kraus</a>, a noted chemist who was a consultant to the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Corps" title="Chemical Corps">U.S. Chemical Warfare Service</a> during World War I and the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a> during World War II. He also developed the anti-knock additive in gasoline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Becker_School_of_Design_&_Technology"><span id="Becker_School_of_Design_.26_Technology"></span>Becker School of Design & Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Becker School of Design & Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Becker School of Design & Technology was founded in March 2021<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after <a href="/wiki/Becker_College" title="Becker College">Becker College</a> announced its closure at the end of the Spring 2021 semester.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Becker School of Design & Technology offers a bachelor's degree in interactive media with multiple concentrations as well as a Design Your Own undergraduate major.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A graduate MFA in interactive media<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also offered. Clark University was ranked #7 by The Princeton Review in the Top 25 Game Design 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clark offers 32 undergraduate and 34 graduate majors. It offers 57 study abroad and away programs in 34 countries. Its most popular undergraduate majors, based on 2021 graduates, were Psychology (85), Economics (48), Political Science and Government (47), Business Administration and Management (43), and Biology/Biological Sciences (37).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark has 212 full-time faculty, representing a 10:1 student-faculty ratio. Ninety-four percent of Clark's faculty have doctoral or terminal degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkFastFacts_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkFastFacts-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark University is <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">accredited</a> by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">New England Commission of Higher Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, Clark has received widespread media coverage for its "Fifth-Year Free" program. Under Clark's BA/MA program with the fifth year free, undergraduates who maintain a B+ average are eligible for tuition-free enrollment in its one-year graduate programs, meaning that they can get a Master of Arts degree for the price of a bachelor's degree. Students apply to master's degree programs in their junior year, begin meeting requirements in their senior year and typically complete those requirements in the fifth year. Bachelor's degrees are granted en route to the master's degree.<sup id="cite_ref-07catalog_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-07catalog-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_admissions">Undergraduate admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Undergraduate admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For Fall 2023, Clark received 10,735 freshmen applications; 4,498 were admitted (41.9%).<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-C_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-C-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average high school grade point average (<a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a>) of the enrolled freshmen was 3.68, while the middle 50% range of <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores was 1300-1440.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-C_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-C-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The middle 50% range of the <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite score was 29–33.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-C_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-C-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings_and_recognition">Rankings and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Rankings and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">315</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">132</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">164</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">203</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">581-590</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">401-500</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <p><big>2022-2023 <a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a> Other National Rankings</big><sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Top Performers on <a href="/wiki/Social_Mobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Mobility">Social Mobility</a> </td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best <a href="/wiki/Value_investing" title="Value investing">Value</a> School </td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</a> <a href="/wiki/Teaching" title="Teaching">Teaching</a> (tie) </td> <td>41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a> </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</a> <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">Research</a>/Creative Projects (tie) </td> <td>53 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Business School<br />International Rankings</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">U.S. MBA Ranking</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds"><i>QS</i></a> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QSGlobalMBAUSA_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSGlobalMBAUSA-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">91</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_USNWRg_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_USNWRg-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">106</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global MBA Ranking</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds"><i>QS</i></a> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_QSglobal_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_QSglobal-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">251</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#FF0000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;">2022 <a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a> Graduate School Rankings<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinical_Psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical Psychology">Clinical Psychology</a></td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> (tie)</td> <td>97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></td> <td>106 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a> (tie)</td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> (tie)</td> <td>134 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> (tie)</td> <td>141 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biological_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological Sciences">Biological Sciences</a> (tie)</td> <td>186 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_policy_school" title="Public policy school">Public Affairs</a></td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part-time <a href="/wiki/MBA" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA">MBA</a></td> <td>261 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Undergraduate admission to Clark is rated "more selective" by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark University was featured on <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton Review">Princeton Review</a>'s 2021 list of best value colleges in the United States and in 2020 it was ranked No.3 of the Top 20 Best Schools for Making an Impact in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of April 16, 2023 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">62% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">62</span><div style="width:124px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">10</span><div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">9% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">9</span><div style="width:18px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">35% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">35</span><div style="width:70px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">65% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">65</span><div style="width:130px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of fall 2019, Clark's student body comprised 2,349 undergraduates and 1,149 graduate and professional students.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-B_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-B-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International students make up 11.5% of undergraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-B_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-B-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, 21% of the undergraduate student body is classified as ALANA (Asian-, Latino-, African-, and Native-American) and 61% of undergraduates are female.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS-B_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-B-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_life">Residential life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Residential life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the undergraduate student body, 66%, lives on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkFastFacts_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkFastFacts-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark requires undergraduates to do so for their first two years, with first-years being assigned housing based on their responses to a Housing Preferences Form.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkCampusLifeQandA_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkCampusLifeQandA-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once first-years have been assigned housing, a seniority system, whereby seniors have the first choice of spaces left, juniors have the second, and sophomores the third, ensures that seniors and juniors are usually able to live on campus if they wish to. Nonetheless, some choose to live in off-campus apartments in the immediate neighborhood of Clark, along with the graduate students outside the 1% that live on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkFastFacts_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkFastFacts-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Student organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are more than 130 student clubs and organizations at Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkCampusLifeQandA_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkCampusLifeQandA-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All these are headed by the Clark Undergraduate Student Council which disseminates more than $750,000 in budgets to the various clubs and their events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media_and_publications">Media and publications</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Media and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Scarlet</i> is Clark University's student newspaper. It is published weekly and has four sections: News, Opinions, Living Arts, and Sports.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark's literary magazine, <i>Caesura</i>, is published annually and features artwork, poetry, prose, essays, and creative non-fiction submitted by undergraduate and graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>STIR Magazine</i>, Clark's life, culture, and style magazine was founded by Diana Levine as a student project in 2004. <i>STIR</i> began with a three-person staff and in black and white, and now has about 30 core students who contribute to its production in full color.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Scholarly Undergraduate Research Journal</i> (<i>SURJ</i>) is Clark's student-run undergraduate research journal. It publishes undergraduate academic work and is intended to provide undergraduates with "experiences in the peer review and academic publication processes."<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peer reviewers consist of undergraduate and graduate students, as well as faculty. <i>The Freudian Slip,</i> is a satire/humor publication founded in 2015. It publishes semi-weekly satirical articles about local and worldwide events. It is also the first university publication published exclusively online.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a student-run internet radio station, Radio of Clark University (ROCU), with over 100 student DJs.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spree Day originated in 1903 to coincide with St. Patrick's Day.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is traditional to not tell first-year students about Spree Day. Instead, the Senior class awakens the first-years by running through the quads outside of the residence halls banging pots and pans. </p><p>While Spree Day is a day of recreation, Clark University also holds the Academic Spree Day annually during Spring semester. This academic event is when Clark undergraduates present their research and creative work.<sup id="cite_ref-asd_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asd-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clark University fields 17 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> varsity teams which compete intercollegiately as the Clark Cougars in the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference">New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference</a>. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, lacrosse, soccer, swimming and diving, and tennis; women's sports include basketball, cross country, field hockey, crew, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, and volleyball. </p><p>The university also offers a variety of club and intramural sports such as soccer, ice hockey, ultimate frisbee, quidditch, volleyball and basketball. This contributes to Clark's 65 percent student participation rate in athletics.<sup id="cite_ref-Athletics_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Athletics-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clark_and_the_community">Clark and the community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Clark and the community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, the university engaged in a partnership with community groups and business organizations to revitalize Clark neighborhoods. Its efforts in the University Park Partnership program include refurbishing dilapidated or abandoned homes, reselling them to area residents, and subsidizing mortgages for new home buyers. </p><p>In 1997, Clark opened a secondary public school, the <a href="/wiki/University_Park_Campus_School" title="University Park Campus School">University Park Campus School</a> (UPCS), that is also a professional development school for Clark's teacher education program. Because of its long hours and demanding curricula, UPCS has been lauded as a model for collaboration between a university and an urban district. Students are able to attend Clark University free of charge upon graduation, provided they meet certain residency and admissions requirements. In the May 16, 2005, issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, UPCS was named the 68th best high school in the nation. UPCS was featured in a page-one story entitled "Town-grown triumph: In poorest part of Worcester, Clark helps put children on path to college" of the November 22, 2007, edition of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-schworm_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schworm-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UPCS collaborative is one of several sponsored by Clark's Jacob Hiatt Center for Urban Education focused on urban teacher education and school reform. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clark has seven research institutes and centers. </p><p>The William and Jane Mosakowski Institute for Public Enterprise seeks to improve through the successful mobilization of use-inspired research the effectiveness of government and other institutions in addressing social concerns. The institute focuses on important social issues, including focal areas such as education reform, environmental sustainability, access to healthcare, human development, well-being and global change.<sup id="cite_ref-institute_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-institute-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/George_Perkins_Marsh" title="George Perkins Marsh">George Perkins Marsh</a> Institute conducts collaborative, interdisciplinary research on human-environment relationships and the human dimensions of global environmental change.<sup id="cite_ref-marsh_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsh-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Strassler Family Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies an interdisciplinary center, founded in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which focuses on the causes and effects of Holocausts and Genocides around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-impossibleimages_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impossibleimages-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is housed in Lasry House, donated by investor <a href="/wiki/Marc_Lasry" title="Marc Lasry">Marc Lasry</a> and his wife Cathy in honor of their fathers Irwin Cohen and Moise Lasry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffin-Kumpey200721_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriffin-Kumpey200721-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deb%C3%B3rah_Dwork" title="Debórah Dwork">Debórah Dwork</a> is the founding director and also Rose Professor of Holocaust History at Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-Dwork_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwork-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jacob Hiatt Center for Urban Education develops models of urban schooling, teaching and teacher education through local partnership, in order to learn from these models and expand the knowledge-base of effective practice through research.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffin-Kumpey200753_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriffin-Kumpey200753-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Center for Risk and Security (CRS) at the George Perkins Marsh Institute conducts in-depth studies of homeland security issues using a risk-analysis perspective. The center's broad range of security issues includes: terrorism; disaster management; law and human rights; resource availability; and public health.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffin-Kumpey200722_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriffin-Kumpey200722-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Center for Technology, Environment and Development (CENTED), founded in 1987, is a center for the study of natural and technological hazards in the United States. Projects include theoretical work on hazard analysis, hazard taxonomies, vulnerability, environmental equity, corporate risk management, emergency planning and hazardous waste transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoelsch1987231_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoelsch1987231-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark Labs is engaged in the research and development on geospatial technologies including the development of computer software and analytical techniques for GIS and remote sensing with an emphasis on monitoring and modeling earth system dynamics. Clark Labs continues to develop and distribute TerrSet (formerly IDRISI), a geographic information system (GIS) software package that is in use at more than 40,000 sites in over 180 countries worldwide. Its chief is Dr. <a href="/wiki/J._Ronald_Eastman" title="J. Ronald Eastman">J. Ronald Eastman</a>, creator of <a href="/wiki/IDRISI" class="mw-redirect" title="IDRISI">IDRISI</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Clark_University_people" title="List of Clark University people">List of Clark University people</a></div> <p>The university's most famous alumnus was graduate student and professor <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a>, a pioneering rocket scientist who conducted many experiments on campus. Clark's first president, <a href="/wiki/G._Stanley_Hall" title="G. Stanley Hall">G. Stanley Hall</a>, founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a> in July 1892 at Clark. <a href="/wiki/Grayson_L._Kirk" title="Grayson L. Kirk">Grayson L. Kirk</a>, a president of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and the president of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_protests_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University protests of 1968">student protests of 1968</a> received his master's degree from the university, as did <a href="/wiki/D%27Army_Bailey" title="D'Army Bailey">D'Army Bailey</a> a prominent civil rights activist and the founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="National Civil Rights Museum">National Civil Rights Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>. Clark is also notable for being the site of <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>'s only lectures in the United States and for being the university where Chinese poet <a href="/wiki/Xu_Zhimo" title="Xu Zhimo">Xu Zhimo</a> earned his BA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_of_Trees" title="The Sea of Trees">The Sea of Trees</a></i> was filmed in part on Clark University's campus. Leading actor <a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a>'s character, Arthur Brennan, is a physics professor and scenes were filmed in and around Clark's Sackler Sciences Center.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark was also a shooting location for the thriller <i>Black Car</i>, an independent film about a law student out for revenge, with Clark as the law school.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel <i>Something for Nothing</i>, a semi-comic take on the struggles of a professor new to academia written by economist Michael W. Klein, is set at the fictional "Kester College," which like Clark University has a large main building that legend says was designed so that it could be converted into a factory should the college fail. Klein began his teaching career at Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Burning_Annie" title="Burning Annie">Burning Annie</a></i>, an independent comedy, was written and produced by two Clark alumni and is a semi-autobiographical film based on the experiences of one at Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the main characters in <a href="/wiki/Annie_Baker" title="Annie Baker">Annie Baker</a>'s Pulitzer Prize-winning play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flick" title="The Flick">The Flick</a></i>, an African American movie <a href="/wiki/Usher_(occupation)" title="Usher (occupation)">usher</a> named Avery, is a Clarkie with a full-ride to attend the university.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.ashx?la=en&hash=6FA4FA1CE4ABB502B0499B795956601AB6C08486">U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student</a> (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+2023+NCSE+Participating+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2023+Endowment+Market+Value%2C+Change+in+Market+Value+from+FY22+to+FY23%2C+and+FY23+Endowment+Market+Values+Per+Full-time+Equivalent+Student&rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+Commonfund.&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FNacubo%2FDocuments%2FEndowmentFiles%2F2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.ashx%3Fla%3Den%26hash%3D6FA4FA1CE4ABB502B0499B795956601AB6C08486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarku.edu/offices/president/">"Office of the President | Clark University"</a>. <i>Office of the President</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904220448/https://www.clarku.edu/offices/president/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+President&rft.atitle=Office+of+the+President+%26%23124%3B+Clark+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Foffices%2Fpresident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104010612/https://www.clarku.edu/offices/strategic-analytics-institutional-research/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/sites/78/2022/12/Clark-CDS-2022-2023.pdf">"Common Data Set 2022–2023, Part B"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Clark University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarku.edu/offices/strategic-analytics-institutional-research/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/sites/78/2022/12/Clark-CDS-2022-2023.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2023-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Data+Set+2022%E2%80%932023%2C+Part+B&rft.pub=Clark+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Foffices%2Fstrategic-analytics-institutional-research%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F3%2Ffiles%2Fsites%2F78%2F2022%2F12%2FClark-CDS-2022-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDS-B-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDS-B_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS-B_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS-B_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS-B_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS-B_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS-B_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104010235/https://www.clarku.edu/offices/strategic-analytics-institutional-research/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/sites/78/2022/12/Clark-CDS-2022-2023.pdf">"Common Data Set 2022–2023, Part B"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Clark University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarku.edu/offices/strategic-analytics-institutional-research/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/sites/78/2022/12/Clark-CDS-2022-2023.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2023-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Data+Set+2022%E2%80%932023%2C+Part+B&rft.pub=Clark+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Foffices%2Fstrategic-analytics-institutional-research%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F3%2Ffiles%2Fsites%2F78%2F2022%2F12%2FClark-CDS-2022-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarku.edu/who-we-are/our-campus-and-location/">"Our Campus and Location"</a>. Clark University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Campus+and+Location&rft.pub=Clark+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Fwho-we-are%2Four-campus-and-location%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarku.edu/offices/marcom/documents/clark-university-style-guide.pdf">"Style guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.clarku.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727044356/https://www2.clarku.edu/offices/marcom/documents/clark-university-style-guide.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.clarku.edu&rft.atitle=Style+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Foffices%2Fmarcom%2Fdocuments%2Fclark-university-style-guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seim_(2015)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seim_(2015)_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeim2013" class="citation book cs1">Seim, David L. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=poRECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18"><i>Rockefeller Philanthropy and Modern Social Science</i></a>. Pickering & Chatto Publishers. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-31990-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-31990-0"><bdi>978-1-317-31990-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221101041/https://books.google.com/books?id=poRECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockefeller+Philanthropy+and+Modern+Social+Science&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Pickering+%26+Chatto+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-317-31990-0&rft.aulast=Seim&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpoRECgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard_(2016)-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leonard_(2016)_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2016" class="citation book cs1">Leonard, Thomas C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illiberal+Reformers%3A+Race%2C+Eugenics%2C+and+American+Economics+in+the+Progressive+Era&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-7407-1&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Thomas+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQjRJCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.clarku.edu/aboutclark/timeline/1900s.cfm">"Historical Timeline"</a>. <i>Clark University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624055739/http://www2.clarku.edu/aboutclark/timeline/1900s.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clark+University&rft.atitle=Historical+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.clarku.edu%2Faboutclark%2Ftimeline%2F1900s.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarku.edu/academics/undergraduate/majors-minors-and-accelerated-degrees">"Majors, Minors and Accelerated Degrees"</a>. <i>Clark University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160626215857/http://www.clarku.edu/academics/undergraduate/majors-minors-and-accelerated-degrees">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clark+University&rft.atitle=Majors%2C+Minors+and+Accelerated+Degrees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Facademics%2Fundergraduate%2Fmajors-minors-and-accelerated-degrees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=165334">"Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup"</a>. <i>carnegieclassifications.iu.edu</i>. Center for Postsecondary Education. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004215238/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=165334">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu&rft.atitle=Carnegie+Classifications+Institution+Lookup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.iu.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D165334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKowitt2012" class="citation web cs1">Kowitt, Beth (18 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2012/07/17/smallbusiness/panera-ron-shaich.fortune/index.htm">"A founder's bold gamble on Panera"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818100613/http://archive.fortune.com/2012/07/17/smallbusiness/panera-ron-shaich.fortune/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=A+founder%27s+bold+gamble+on+Panera&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft.aulast=Kowitt&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2012%2F07%2F17%2Fsmallbusiness%2Fpanera-ron-shaich.fortune%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkNYTAnnouncement-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ClarkNYTAnnouncement_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1887/01/18/104005472.pdf">"A Rival for Old Harvard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 17 January 1887. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004215237/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1887/01/18/104005472.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Rival+for+Old+Harvard&rft.date=1887-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1887%2F01%2F18%2F104005472.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528233340/http://www.clarku.edu/research/archives/jcbio.cfm">"Archives and Special Collections"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarku.edu/research/archives/jcbio.cfm">the original</a> on 2010-05-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archives+and+Special+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Fresearch%2Farchives%2Fjcbio.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkHistory-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ClarkHistory_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoelsch2013" class="citation web cs1">Koelsch, William A. (Winter 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192534/http://www.wsc.mass.edu/mhj/pdfs/Koelsch%20winter%202003%20combined.pdf">"Grass-Roots Garrisonians in Central Massachusetts: The Case of Hubbardston's Jonas and Susan Clark"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsc.mass.edu/mhj/pdfs/Koelsch%20winter%202003%20combined.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grass-Roots+Garrisonians+in+Central+Massachusetts%3A+The+Case+of+Hubbardston%27s+Jonas+and+Susan+Clark&rft.pub=Institute+for+Massachusetts+Studies+and+Westfield+State+University&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Koelsch&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsc.mass.edu%2Fmhj%2Fpdfs%2FKoelsch%2520winter%25202003%2520combined.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoelsch1987" class="citation book cs1">Koelsch, William A. (1987). <i>Clark University, 1887–1987: A Narrative History</i>. Worcester: Clark University Press. pp. 23–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-914206-25-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-914206-25-7"><bdi>0-914206-25-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clark+University%2C+1887%E2%80%931987%3A+A+Narrative+History&rft.place=Worcester&rft.pages=23-24&rft.pub=Clark+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-914206-25-7&rft.aulast=Koelsch&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein2002-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein2002_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2002" class="citation journal cs1">Bernstein, Jay H. 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Pennsylvania State University, Altoona<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+psychology+department+at+Clark+University&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University%2C+Altoona&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Eric+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F260248126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkHistoryAAU-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ClarkHistoryAAU_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeicher" class="citation web cs1">Speicher, Ann Leigh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314124301/http://www.aau.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1090">"The Association of American Universities: A Century of Service to Higher Education 1900–2000"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarku.edu/departments/ie/students/studentprojects/op_dlevine.cfm">"Profile: Diana Levine, Clark Student,'07: STIR MAGAZINE"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911233347/http://www.clarku.edu/departments/ie/students/studentprojects/op_dlevine.cfm">Archived</a> 2015-09-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Clark University</i>. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surjatclarku.com/about-surj/">"About SURJ"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905081221/http://www.surjatclarku.com/about-surj/">Archived</a> 2015-09-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Scholarly Undergraduate Research Journal</i>. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214122244/https://www.clarkfreudianslip.com/">"The Freudian Slip"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902232615/http://www.clarku.edu/aboutclark/timeline/1900s.cfm">"About Clark"</a>. Clark University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarku.edu/aboutclark/timeline/1900s.cfm">the original</a> on 2 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Clark&rft.pub=Clark+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Faboutclark%2Ftimeline%2F1900s.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asd-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-asd_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130718214653/http://www.clarku.edu/research_asd_ff.cfm">"Academic Spree Day and Fall Fest"</a>. Clark University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarku.edu/research_asd_ff.cfm">the original</a> on 18 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Clark University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160702053822/http://www2.clarku.edu/athletics.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCAA+Division+III&rft.atitle=Athletics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.clarku.edu%2Fathletics.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schworm-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schworm_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchworm2007" class="citation news cs1">Schworm, Peter (November 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2007/11/22/town_gown_triumph">"Town-gown triumph: In poorest part of Worcester, Clark helps put children on path to college"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304050515/http://www.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2007/11/22/town_gown_triumph/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Town-gown+triumph%3A+In+poorest+part+of+Worcester%2C+Clark+helps+put+children+on+path+to+college&rft.date=2007-11-22&rft.aulast=Schworm&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fk_12%2Farticles%2F2007%2F11%2F22%2Ftown_gown_triumph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marsh-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marsh_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarku.edu/departments/marsh/index.cfm">"Welcome to the Marsh Institute"</a>. Clark University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140828002731/http://www.clarku.edu/departments/marsh/index.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Marsh+Institute&rft.pub=Clark+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarku.edu%2Fdepartments%2Fmarsh%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.clarku.edu/departments/holocaust/about/index.cfm">"A Brief History of the Strassler Center"</a>. <i>Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies</i>. Clark University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731053638/http://www2.clarku.edu/departments/holocaust/about/index.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Strassler+Center+for+Holocaust+and+Genocide+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Strassler+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.clarku.edu%2Fdepartments%2Fholocaust%2Fabout%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-impossibleimages-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-impossibleimages_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonder2003" class="citation book cs1">Bonder, Julian (2003). "A House for Uninhhabitable Memory (The Center for Holocaust Studies at Clark University)". In Hornstein, Shelley; Levitt, Laura; Silberstein, Laurence J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telegram.com&rft.atitle=Director+from+Princeton+set+to+film+%27Black+Car%27+at+Worcester+club%2C+college&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.aulast=Duckett&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Farticle%2F20150601%2FNEWS%2F150609935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden2011" class="citation web cs1">Golden, Serena (4 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/11/04/new-academic-novel-struggles-young-economics-professor">"Something for Nothing"</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915014226/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/11/04/new-academic-novel-struggles-young-economics-professor">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=Something+for+Nothing&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Serena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F11%2F04%2Fnew-academic-novel-struggles-young-economics-professor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillard" class="citation web cs1">Gillard, Alika. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thescarlet.org/15367/larts/burning-annie-the-story-of-90s-clark/">"Burning Annie: The story of 90's Clark"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813110842/https://thescarlet.org/15367/larts/burning-annie-the-story-of-90s-clark/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burning+Annie%3A+The+story+of+90%27s+Clark&rft.aulast=Gillard&rft.aufirst=Alika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthescarlet.org%2F15367%2Flarts%2Fburning-annie-the-story-of-90s-clark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonacci2014" class="citation web cs1">Bonacci, Sam (15 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/index.ssf/2014/04/annie_baker_wins_pulitzer_pri.html">"Annie Baker wins Pulitzer Prize with Central Mass play 'The Flick'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>MassLive</i>. MassLive LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807125113/http://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/index.ssf/2014/04/annie_baker_wins_pulitzer_pri.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MassLive&rft.atitle=Annie+Baker+wins+Pulitzer+Prize+with+Central+Mass+play+%27The+Flick%27&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft.aulast=Bonacci&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masslive.com%2Fnews%2Fworcester%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F04%2Fannie_baker_wins_pulitzer_pri.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ryan, W. Carson. <i>Studies in Early Graduate Education: The Johns Hopkins, Clark University, The University of Chicago</i>. New York: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1939. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41645290">41645290</a>.</li> <li>Koelsch, William A. <i>Clark University, 1887–1987: A Narrative History</i>. Worcester: Clark University Press, 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-914206-25-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-914206-25-7">0-914206-25-7</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17064546">17064546</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #585858, inset -2px -2px 0 #585858;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Clark_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonas Clark Hall">Jonas Clark Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard_Library" title="Robert H. Goddard Library">Robert H. Goddard Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Street_Historic_District" title="Woodland Street Historic District">Woodland Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norcross_Brothers_Houses" title="Norcross Brothers Houses">Kasperson Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Street_School" title="Downing Street School">Traina Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Park_(Worcester,_Massachusetts)" title="University Park (Worcester, Massachusetts)">University Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadwen_Arboretum" title="Hadwen Arboretum">Hadwen Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_South" title="Main South">Main South</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonas_Clark_Hall,_Clark_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/125px-Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/188px-Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg/250px-Jonas_Clark_Hall%2C_Clark_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2141" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC0000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #585858, inset -2px -2px 0 #585858;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Economic_Geography_(journal)" title="Economic Geography (journal)">Economic Geography</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Clark_University" title="Live at Clark University">Live at Clark University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Park_Campus_School" title="University Park Campus School">University Park Campus School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC0000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #585858, inset -2px -2px 0 #585858;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clark_University_people" title="List of Clark University people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Clark_University" title="List of presidents of Clark University">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gilman_Clark" title="Jonas Gilman Clark">Jonas Clark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Clark_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#CC0000; color:white; border:2px solid #585858"><div id="Articles_related_to_Clark_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Clark University</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Massachusetts_(AICUM)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #3c7a00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AICUM" title="Template:AICUM"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AICUM" title="Template talk:AICUM"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AICUM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AICUM"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Massachusetts_(AICUM)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Massachusetts" title="Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:white;">Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts (AICUM)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_College" title="Anna Maria College">Anna Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Worcester)" title="Assumption University (Worcester)">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babson_College" title="Babson College">Babson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Path_University" title="Bay Path University">Bay Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Cummings_Institute_of_Technology" title="Benjamin Franklin Cummings Institute of Technology">Benjamin F. Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_University" title="Bentley University">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Architectural_College" title="Boston Architectural College">Boston Architectural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Graduate_School_of_Psychoanalysis" title="Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis">Boston Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_College" title="Cambridge College">Cambridge College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">College of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_College" title="Curry College">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_College" title="Dean College">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Nazarene_College" title="Eastern Nazarene College">Eastern Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elms_College" title="Elms College">Elms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)">Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endicott_College" title="Endicott College">Endicott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_College" title="Fisher College">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour%C3%A9_College" title="Labouré College">Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasell_University" title="Lasell University">Lasell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_University" title="Lesley University">Lesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Pharmacy_and_Health_Sciences" title="Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences">MCPHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_College" title="Merrimack College">Merrimack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGH_Institute_of_Health_Professions" title="MGH Institute of Health Professions">MGH Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_College_of_Optometry" title="New England College of Optometry">NECO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Conservatory">New England Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_College_(United_States)" title="Newbury College (United States)">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_College" title="Nichols College">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_College_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Olin College of Engineering">Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Manor_College" title="Pine Manor College">Pine Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_College,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Regis College, Massachusetts">Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_College_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield College (Massachusetts)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehill_College" title="Stonehill College">Stonehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University" title="Suffolk University">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas_College" title="Thomas Aquinas College">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_College_of_Boston" title="Urban College of Boston">Urban College of Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Institute_of_Technology" title="Wentworth Institute of Technology">WIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_England_University" title="Western New England University">Western New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_College" title="William James College">William James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">WPI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_England_Women&#039;s_and_Men&#039;s_Athletic_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_England_Women&#039;s_and_Men&#039;s_Athletic_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Women%27s_and_Men%27s_Athletic_Conference" title="New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Current full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babson_College" title="Babson College">Babson</a> <a href="/wiki/Babson_Beavers" class="mw-redirect" title="Babson Beavers">Beavers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clark</a> <a href="/wiki/Clark_Cougars" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Cougars">Cougars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy">Coast Guard</a> <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Bears" title="Coast Guard Bears">Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson</a> <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Lions" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson Lions">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> <a href="/wiki/MIT_Engineers" title="MIT Engineers">Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_Lyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Holyoke Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a> <a href="/wiki/Smith_Pioneers" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith Pioneers">Pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_College" title="Springfield College">Springfield</a> <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a> <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellesley Blue">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton</a> <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_Lyons" title="Wheaton Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">WPI</a> <a href="/wiki/WPI_Engineers" title="WPI Engineers">Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Current football affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Cardinals_football" title="Catholic University Cardinals football">Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Maritime_Academy" title="Maine Maritime Academy">Maine Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Maine_Maritime_Mariners" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine Maritime Mariners">Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">Merchant Marine</a> <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Marine_Mariners" title="Merchant Marine Mariners">Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University" title="Norwich University">Norwich</a> <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Cadets" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich Cadets">Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Privateers" title="Maritime Privateers">Privateers</a> (joining in 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Current women's rowing affiliate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a> <a href="/wiki/Simmons_University#Athletics" title="Simmons University">Sharks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Future full member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina_University" title="Salve Regina University">Salve Regina</a> <a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina_Seahawks" title="Salve Regina Seahawks">Seahawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Future affiliate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Privateers" title="Maritime Privateers">Privateers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Former full member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a> <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_Judges" title="Brandeis Judges">Judges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012e57; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c2c3c5, inset -2px -2px 0 #c2c3c5;;width:1%">Former affiliate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Maritime_Academy" title="Massachusetts Maritime Academy">Massachusetts Maritime</a> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Maritime_Buccaneers" title="Massachusetts Maritime Buccaneers">Buccaneers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oberlin_Group" title="Template:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oberlin_Group" title="Template talk:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oberlin_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" title="Oberlin Group of Libraries">Oberlin Group of Libraries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustana_College_(Illinois)" title="Augustana College (Illinois)">Augustana (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_College" title="Austin College">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coe_College" title="Coe College">Coe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_College" title="Gustavus Adolphus College">Gustavus Adolphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_College_(Illinois)" title="Knox College (Illinois)">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_College_at_Northeastern_University" title="Mills College at Northeastern University">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College" title="Sarah Lawrence College">Sarah Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">Sewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_That_Change_Lives_(CTCL)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div 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College">Agnes Scott College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_College" title="Austin College">Austin College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_College" title="Centre College">Centre College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clark University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_College" title="Cornell College">Cornell College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_and_Henry_University" title="Emory and Henry University">Emory and Henry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evergreen_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evergreen State College">The Evergreen State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_College" title="Guilford College">Guilford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_College" title="Hiram College">Hiram College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_College" title="Juniata College">Juniata College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_College,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Knox College, Illinois">Knox College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDaniel_College" title="McDaniel College">McDaniel College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millsaps_College" title="Millsaps College">Millsaps College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College_and_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberlin College and Conservatory">Oberlin College and Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College_(Annapolis/Santa_Fe)" title="St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)">St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_California" title="Saint Mary's College of California">Saint Mary's College of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lynchburg" title="University of Lynchburg">University of Lynchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puget_Sound" title="University of Puget Sound">University of Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton College (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_Wooster" class="mw-redirect" title="The College of Wooster">The College of Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Higher_Education_Consortium_of_Central_Massachusetts_(HECCMA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #9ACD32; background-color: #851B3C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HECCMA" title="Template:HECCMA"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #9ACD32">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HECCMA" title="Template talk:HECCMA"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #9ACD32">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HECCMA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HECCMA"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #9ACD32">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Higher_Education_Consortium_of_Central_Massachusetts_(HECCMA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Consortium_of_Central_Massachusetts" title="Higher Education Consortium of Central Massachusetts"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Higher Education Consortium of Central Massachusetts (HECCMA)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_College" title="Anna Maria College">Anna Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Worcester)" title="Assumption University (Worcester)">Assumption</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummings_School_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Pharmacy_and_Health_Sciences" title="Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences">MCPHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_College" title="Nichols College">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinsigamond_Community_College" title="Quinsigamond Community College">Quinsigamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Chan_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School">UMass-Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_State_University" title="Worcester State University">Worcester State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">WPI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_MA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Lists by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nantucket_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nantucket County, Massachusetts">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Worcester County, Massachusetts">northern</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Barnstable County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Harwich,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Harwich, Massachusetts">Harwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Bristol County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Essex County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Salem,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Hampden County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Middlesex County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Concord,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Medford,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Newton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sherborn,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sherborn, Massachusetts">Sherborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Weston,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Norfolk County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Milton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Suffolk County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston">northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston">southern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Worcester County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Uxbridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Uxbridge, Massachusetts">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_eastern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in eastern Worcester, Massachusetts">eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northwestern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northwestern Worcester, Massachusetts">northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southwestern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southwestern Worcester, Massachusetts">southwestern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cape_Cod_National_Seashore" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cape Cod National Seashore">Cape Cod National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Massachusetts" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts">National Historic Landmarks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Boston" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Boston">Boston</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095773#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095773#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095773#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404868069">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159337591">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80020290">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12452247v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12452247v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Clark University (Worcester, Massachusetts)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0049103&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007528228205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515711106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/0e5dd0a8-eb59-4309-82ce-0c3f17d78113">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01236432?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033679274">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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Template:Navbox"," 8.20% 136.606 14 Template:Cite_news"," 6.28% 104.610 1 Template:Cite_report"," 5.36% 89.388 1 Template:Navboxes"," 4.79% 79.851 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.947","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12127324,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBernstein2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBird2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBonacci2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBonder2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoy_Scouts_of_America,_Inc.1940\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFByrne2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalabro\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChamer2022\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCharles\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuckett2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmmer2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFain2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGains2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillard\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGolden2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffin-Kumpey2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorn2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacoby2009\"] = 1,\n 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{\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-7xchl","timestamp":"20241122164306","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Clark University","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clark_University","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1095773","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1095773","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-22T03:20:36Z","dateModified":"2024-11-02T05:15:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/0\/0c\/Clark_University_seal.svg","headline":"American private university and liberal arts college in Worcester, Massachusetts"}</script> </body> </html>