Mission and History - Who We Are - National Parks Board (NParks)

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id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Parks and Trees Act" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/dos-and-donts/parks-and-trees-act">Parks and Trees Act</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_10"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_10" title="Routing" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/routing">Routing</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_1" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_1" title="Activities" href="/activities" target="_blank">Activities <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_0" title="Events and Workshops" href="/activities/events-and-workshops">Events and Workshops</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_1" title="Walks and Tours" href="/activities/walks-and-tours">Walks and Tours</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_2" title="Family with Nature" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature">Family with Nature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Recommended Activities" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature/recommended-activities">Recommended Activities</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_3" title="Dining" href="/activities/dining">Dining</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_2" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_2" title="Learning" href="/learning">Learning <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_0" title="Benefits of Greenery" href="/learning/benefits-of-greenery">Benefits of Greenery</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_1" title="Youth@SGNature" href="/learning/youthsgnature">Youth@SGNature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/biodiversity-friends-forum">Biodiversity Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Green Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/green-friends-forum">Green Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Youth Stewards for Nature" href="/learning/youthsgnature/youth-stewards-for-nature">Youth Stewards for Nature</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_2" title="Programmes for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools">Programmes for Schools</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Every Child a Seed" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/every-child-a-seed">Every Child a Seed</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/happy-pets,-happy-people">Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/kids-for-nature-pal-outdoor-education">Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_5" title="School Gardens" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/school-gardens">School Gardens</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Talks and Exhibitions for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/talks-and-exhibitions-for-schools">Talks and Exhibitions for Schools</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_3" title="Teaching and Learning Resources" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources">Teaching and Learning Resources</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-about-sharing-our-home-with-animals-and-the-community-in-singapore,-our-city-in-nature">Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/primary-school-resources-on-seed-dispersal-for-plant-reproduction">Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-on-singapore-and-its-biodiversity">Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Animal Cam" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-cam">Animal Cam</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Animal Encounters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-encounters">Animal Encounters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Flora and Fauna Web" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/flora-and-fauna-web">Flora and Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Heritage Trees" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/heritage-trees">Heritage Trees</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Posters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/posters">Posters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_8" title="PowerPoint Slides" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/powerpoint-slides">PowerPoint Slides</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Recommended Books" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/recommended-books">Recommended Books</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_10" title="Worksheets" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/worksheets">Worksheets</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_4" title="Learning Journeys for Schools" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools">Learning Journeys for Schools</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/guided-walks-and-workshops">Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Do Your Own Guided Walks" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/diy-walks">Do Your Own Guided Walks</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_5" title="Family Time with Nature" href="/learning/family-time-with-nature">Family Time with Nature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_3" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_3" title="Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity">Biodiversity <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_0" title="Our National Plan for Conservation" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation">Our National Plan for Conservation</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan">National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Nature Conservation Masterplan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/nature-conservation-masterplan">Nature Conservation Masterplan</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_1" title="Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/facilities-at-centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="How can you be involved" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/how-can-you-be-involved">How can you be involved</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_2" title="Urban Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity">Urban Biodiversity</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/the-singapore-index-on-cities-biodiversity">Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/biodiversity-impact-assessment-guidelines">Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Bird-Safe Building Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/bird-safe-building-guidelines">Bird-Safe Building Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Environmental Studies" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/environmental-studies">Environmental Studies</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Handbook on Habitat Restoration" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/handbook-on-habitat-restoration">Handbook on Habitat Restoration</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_3" title="Wildlife in Singapore" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore">Wildlife in Singapore</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Invasive Alien Species" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/invasive-alien-species">Invasive Alien Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Wildlife-attracting Plants" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/wildlife-attracting-plants">Wildlife-attracting Plants</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="A Balanced Ecosystem" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/a-balanced-ecosystem">A Balanced Ecosystem</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Species List" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list">Species List</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_4" title="Our Ecosystems" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems">Our Ecosystems</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Terrestrial" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial">Terrestrial</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Coastal and Marine" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine">Coastal and Marine</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Nature Areas & Nature Reserves" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/nature-areas-and-nature-reserves">Nature Areas & Nature Reserves</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_5" title="Community in Nature Initiative" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative">Community in Nature Initiative</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors " href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/science-communication-for-cin-ambassadors">Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Families for Nature" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/families-for-nature">Families for Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_4" title="International Day for Biological Diversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-community">International Day for Biological Diversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Festival of Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/festival-of-biodiversity">Festival of Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cmbs">Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_7" title="BioBlitz" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/bioblitz">BioBlitz</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_8" title="Community in Nature Schools Award" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cin-schools-award">Community in Nature Schools Award</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Citizen Science Programmes" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/citizen-science-programmes">Citizen Science Programmes</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_10" title="NParks Butterfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-butterfly-watch">NParks Butterfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_11"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_11" title="NParks Dragonfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-dragonfly-watch">NParks Dragonfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_12"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_12" title="NParks Garden Bird Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-garden-bird-watch">NParks Garden Bird Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_13"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_13" title="NParks Heron Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-heron-watch">NParks Heron Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_14"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_14" title="Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/iucm">Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_15"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_15" title="Intertidal Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/intertidal-watch">Intertidal Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_16"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_16" title="Horseshoe Crab Project" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/horseshoe-crab-project">Horseshoe Crab Project</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_17"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_17" title="Roving Biodiversity Exhibition" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/roving-biodiversity-exhibition">Roving Biodiversity Exhibition</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_18"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_18" title="Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/seagrass-monitoring-by-teamseagrass">Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_19"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_19" title="Singapore Freshwater Crab" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/singapore-freshwater-crab">Singapore Freshwater Crab</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_20"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_20" title="Straw-headed Bulbul" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/straw-headed-bulbul">Straw-headed Bulbul</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_6" title="CITES" href="/biodiversity/cites">CITES</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CITES Classification of Endangered Species" href="/biodiversity/cites/cites-classification-of-endangered-species">CITES Classification of Endangered Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) " href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-animals">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants)" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-plants">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife" href="/biodiversity/cites/trade-of-non-cites-listed-wildlife">Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Illegal Wildlife Trade" href="/biodiversity/cites/illegal-wildlife-trade">Illegal Wildlife Trade</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory" href="/biodiversity/cites/domestic-trade-ban-in-ivory">Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act" href="/biodiversity/cites/esa">Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_7" title="World Wildlife Day" href="/biodiversity/cites/world-wildlife-day">World Wildlife Day</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_7"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_7" title="Centre for Wildlife Forensics" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics">Centre for Wildlife Forensics</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Fauna Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis">Fauna Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/flora-identification-and-analysis">Flora Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/molecular-diagnostics-and-analysis">Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_8"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_8" title="Resources and Research Permits" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits">Resources and Research Permits</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_0" title="BIOME" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biome">BIOME</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora & Fauna Web" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/flora-fauna-web">Flora & Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Biodiversity Contacts" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biodiversity-contacts">Biodiversity Contacts</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Singapore Biodiversity Information" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/singapore-biodiversity-information">Singapore Biodiversity Information</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_9"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_9" title="Our International and Regional Links" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links">Our International and Regional Links</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Regional" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/regional">Regional</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_1" title="International" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/international">International</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_4" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_4" title="Gardening" href="/gardening">Gardening <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_0" title="GardeningSG" href="/gardening/gardeningsg">GardeningSG</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_1" title="Allotment Gardens" href="/gardening/allotment-gardens">Allotment Gardens</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_2" title="Community Garden Festival" href="/gardening/community-garden-festival">Community Garden Festival</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_3" title="Community Garden Edibles Competition" href="/gardening/community-garden-edibles-competition">Community Garden Edibles Competition</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_4" title="Singapore Garden Festival" href="/gardening/singapore-garden-festival">Singapore Garden Festival</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_5" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_5" title="Services" href="/services">Services <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_0" title="Plant Health Services" href="/services/plant-health-services">Plant Health Services</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Bringing Plants & Plant Products into Singapore" href="/services/plant-health-services/bringing-plants-and-plant-products-into-singapore">Bringing Plants & Plant Products into Singapore</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Import of Regulated Articles " href="/services/plant-health-services/importing-regulated-articles">Import of Regulated Articles </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Exporting Plants & Plant Products" href="/services/plant-health-services/exporting-plants-and-plant-products">Exporting Plants & Plant Products</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-health-laboratories-,-a-,amp;-advisory-services">Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Plant Science and Health Resources" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-science-and-health-resources">Plant Science and Health Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Circulars" href="/services/plant-health-services/circulars">Circulars</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_1" title="Animal & Veterinary E-Services" href="/services/animal-and-veterinary-e-services">Animal & Veterinary E-Services</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_2" title="Venue Booking" href="/services/book-a-venue">Venue Booking</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_3" title="Parks Permits and Applications" href="/services/parks-permits-and-applications">Parks Permits and Applications</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_4" title="Registration for Events and Activities" href="/services/registration-for-events-and-activities">Registration for Events and Activities</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_5" title="Payment Modes" href="/services/payment-modes">Payment Modes</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_6" title="Useful Links" href="/services/useful-links">Useful Links</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_6" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_6" title="Partner Us" href="/partner-us">Partner Us <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_0" title="Landscape Industry" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry">Landscape Industry</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CUGE" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/cuge">CUGE</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/leaf">Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_1" title="Development Plan Submission" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission">Development Plan Submission</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Application for NParks' Approval" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-for-nparks-approval">Application for NParks' Approval</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/guidelines-on-greenery-provision-and-tree-conservation-for-developments">Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Submission Procedure" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/submission-procedure">Submission Procedure</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Application Fee" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-fee">Application Fee</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/enquiry-on-application-status,-payment-status-and-officer-in-charge">Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Pre-Submission Consultation" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/pre-submission-consultation">Pre-Submission Consultation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Self Declaration Scheme" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/self-declaration-scheme">Self Declaration Scheme</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Useful Resources" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/useful-resources">Useful Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_8" title="Circulars" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/circulars">Circulars</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Industry Engagement" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/industry-engagement">Industry Engagement</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_2" title="Business Opportunities" href="/partner-us/business-opportunities">Business Opportunities</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_3"> <h2> <a 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id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_link_0" href="/about-us/legislation/laws-administered-by-nparks">Laws Administered by NParks <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <article class="main-content"> <h1 itemprop="headline"> Mission and History </h1> <div itemprop="articleBody"> <h2>Our Organisation </h2> <ul> <li> <p><a href="/-/media/nparks-real-content/about-us/mission-and-history/nparks-org-chart-with-branch-head--(1-nov-2024).pdf" target="_blank">View our organisation chart</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/-/media/nparks-real-content/about-us/mission-and-history/nparks-org-chart-with-branch-head---3-jul-2023.pdf" target="_blank"></a><a href="/-/media/nparks-real-content/about-us/mission-and-history/nparks-board-(16-aug-2024).pdf">View our board members</a></p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <h2>Our Mission</h2> <p>To create the best living environment through excellence in nature conservation, greenery and recreation, and veterinary care, in partnership with the community</p> <p> </p> <h2>Our Vision</h2> <p>Let's make Singapore our City in Nature</p> <p> </p> <h2>Our Values</h2> <ul> <li>Environmental Stewardship</li> <li>Learning and Innovation</li> <li>Excellent Service</li> <li>Care and Compassion</li> <li>Teamwork and Partnership</li> </ul> <p> </p> <h2>Our Goals</h2> <ul> <li>To provide and manage stimulating, diverse and valuable greenery</li> <li>To inspire ownership and care for our greenery and nature</li> <li>To promote 'green' recreation as a lifestyle</li> <li>To manage nature areas for the advancement of life sciences</li> <li>To achieve organisational excellence</li> </ul> <p> </p> <h2></h2> <div> <div> <div id="_com_3"> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Our History</h2> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>1960s – Planting the First Trees</strong></span></p> <p>The history of NParks is closely interlinked with the history of tree-planting in Singapore. In the 1960s, when the Singapore government embarked on nation building, Mr Lee Kuan Yew (the then Prime Minister) was intent on transforming Singapore into a Garden City. He wanted to create a city-state within a garden environment consisting of parks, gardens and open spaces linked by a matrix of tree-lined roads and park connectors for cyclists and pedestrians. He believed that a well-tended Garden City would not only benefit its inhabitants, but also serve as a key competitive factor to attract foreign investors to the country.  </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>1963 – First Nationwide Tree Planting Campaign</strong></span></p> <p>Founding Prime Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew, launched our first nationwide tree planting campaign, which signified the start of the greening movement in Singapore.  </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>1967 – Setting up of specialist Parks and Trees Unit</strong></span> </p> <p>The specialist Parks and Trees Unit was set up by the Public Works Department (PWD). </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>1970 – Formation of the Garden City Action Committee (GCAC) </strong></span></p> <p>The GCAC was formed to oversee policies for greening the whole island and coordinate the activities of the various government agencies in this respect. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">1971 – Launching of the Annual Tree Planting Day </span></strong></p> <p>The Annual Tree Planting Day was launched and it took a spot in our nation’s calendar in the first week of November. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">1975 - Setting up the Parks and Recreation Department </span></strong></p> <p>The Singapore Botanic Gardens was the lead organisation in providing the expertise and plant materials for the greening programmes. In 1973, it merged with the Parks & Trees Unit, which eventually became the Parks and Recreation Department (PRD) under the Ministry of National Development in 1975. In that same year, the Parks and Trees Act was passed. The Act set out the guidelines for promoting and maintaining the greenery of Singapore which included the conservation of trees in designated Tree Conservation Areas, and a mandatory landscaping component in any proposed land development. It became a standard to set aside land for trees to be planted along roadsides, in carparks, and housing estates. Other agencies like the Jurong Town Corporation and the Housing Development Board also adopted this guide and used it in their development planning. </p> <p><strong>Greening up the Island </strong></p> <p>The initial directive from Prime Minister Lee was to green up the island with as many trees as possible in the shortest time to provide shade and soften the concrete landscape. </p> <p><strong>Hardy and fast-growing species</strong> such as the Angsana (<em>Pterocarpus indicus</em>), Rain tree (<em>Samanea saman</em>), Coral tree (<em>Erythrina variegata</em>) and Pong-Pong (<em>Cerbera odollam</em>) were planted. </p> <p>The second phase saw <strong>flowering trees</strong> such as the Yellow Flame (<em>Peltophorum pterocarpum</em>), Red Flame (<em>Delonix regia</em>), <em>Lagerstroemia speciosa</em> and <em>Cassia fistula </em>being introduced. </p> <p><strong>Trees with fragrant flowers</strong> such as the Tembusu (<em>Fagraea fragrans</em>), Gardenia (<em>Gardenia carinata</em>) and Chempaka (<em>Michelia alba </em>and <em>Michelia champaca)</em> were also selected for planting. </p> <p>Road codes were developed to ensure that adequate planting areas were provided along new roads. While the focus of planting policies then was to provide shades along walkways and roadsides, fruit trees, flowering and fragrant plants were also planted. Long stretches of roads were adorned with free-flowering trees and shrubs such as the <em>Bougainvillea</em> and <em>Cassia</em> to add colour. At the same time, concrete structures such as flyovers, overhead bridges, retaining walls and vehicular guardrails were screened with a variety of creepers, palms and shrubs. Expressways were built with spaces in between to allow sunlight to filter down onto the plants growing in the gaps. In the city, parks were incorporated to provide “green lungs” for people working in the urban commercial areas. Developers of residential properties were also required to plant roadside trees and set aside land for open space. The initiative to green up the island was carried through into the 1980s when the fine-tuning of the greening programme and the need to ensure efficient management of resources were prioritised. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">1990 - The National Parks Board was established</span></strong></p> <p> In June 1990, the National Parks Board (NParks) was established as a statutory board under the Ministry of National Development to manage and enhance the national parks, comprising Singapore Botanic Gardens and Fort Canning Park, and the nature reserves. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">1996 - Merger of National Parks Board and Parks and Recreation Department</span></strong></p> <p> In July 1996, NParks was expanded to incorporate the roles of the Parks and Recreation Department. NParks continued to spearhead the maintenance of the garden city and its roadside greenery, as well as the development of new parks and upgrading of existing ones. It also embarked on the development of a comprehensive network of park connectors to bring the island’s parks and green spaces to the community and vice versa.</p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>2011-2020 – Creating a Biophilic City in a Garden</strong></span></p> <strong> </strong> <p>Over the years, NParks’ mission evolved from creating a Garden City to creating a City in a Garden. To introduce the new vision and framework, NParks launched a public engagement exercise in August 2011 to encourage all Singaporeans to contribute their views. NParks identified six key areas, which form the framework for creating a City in a Garden, and Singaporeans were invited to build on these ideas or contribute new ones to co-create a greener home. </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>2019 – Formation of Animal & Veterinary Service</strong></span></p> <p>In April 2019, the Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS) was formed as a cluster of NParks. The transfer of animal health & welfare and animal management functions from the former Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) to AVS allows NParks to provide one-stop service to communities and stakeholders to better manage human-animal interactions, and to improve the detection of and response to zoonotic diseases.</p> <p>AVS serves as the main touchpoint on animal- and veterinary-related issues for pet owners, businesses and animal welfare groups. As the first responder for animal-related feedback, it also has an important role in upholding high standards in animal welfare and health.  </p> <p> </p> <h2>Transforming Singapore into a City in Nature</h2> <p>NParks will build on what Singapore has achieved as a biophilic City in a Garden and further integrate nature into our city to strengthen Singapore’s distinctiveness as a highly liveable city while mitigating the impacts of urbanisation and climate change. Singaporeans will be able to enjoy an environment that will have cleaner air and water, cooler urban temperatures, and benefits to health and well-being.</p> <p><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nparks.gov.sg/about-us/city-in-nature" target="_blank">Click here for more information on Singapore's transformation into a City in Nature.</a></p> <p> </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="content-share"> <div class="container"> <span class="date-updated">Last updated on 01 November 2024</span> <p>Share this page</p> <ul> <li><a href="#" title="Twitter" class = "twitter addthis_button_twitter"><i class="icon icon-twitter"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Facebook" class = "facebook addthis_button_facebook"><i class="icon icon-facebook"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Print" class = "printer addthis_button_print"><i class="icon icon-print"></i><span>Print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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