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PSAT/NMSQT - Wikipedia
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22PSAT%2FNMSQT%22">"PSAT/NMSQT"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22PSAT%2FNMSQT%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22PSAT%2FNMSQT%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22PSAT%2FNMSQT%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22PSAT%2FNMSQT%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22PSAT%2FNMSQT%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PSAT_NMSQT_logo_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PSAT_NMSQT_logo_%282017%29.svg/220px-PSAT_NMSQT_logo_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PSAT_NMSQT_logo_%282017%29.svg/330px-PSAT_NMSQT_logo_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PSAT_NMSQT_logo_%282017%29.svg/440px-PSAT_NMSQT_logo_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="125" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Acronym</th><td class="infobox-data">PSAT/NMSQT</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Computer-based <a href="/wiki/Standardized_test" title="Standardized test">standardized test</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/College_Board" title="College Board">College Board</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" title="National Merit Scholarship Program">NMSC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Skills tested</th><td class="infobox-data">Reading, mathematics</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">2 hours 14 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Score range</th><td class="infobox-data">160–760 for two sections, adding up to a maximum score of 1520</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Offered</th><td class="infobox-data">High school juniors, sophomores, and freshmen (only in some schools)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test</b> (<b>PSAT/NMSQT</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Standardized_test" title="Standardized test">standardized test</a> administered by the <a href="/wiki/College_Board" title="College Board">College Board</a> and cosponsored by the <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" title="National Merit Scholarship Program">National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. In the 2018–2019 school year, 2.27 million high school sophomores and 1.74 million high school juniors took the PSAT.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is expected that in 2024, 3.5 million students will take this exam, according to <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Merit Scholarship Corporation">National Merit Scholarship Corporation</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scores from the PSAT/NMSQT are used to determine eligibility and qualification for the <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" title="National Merit Scholarship Program">National Merit Scholarship Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quickref_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickref-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSAT/NMSQT&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard plainlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b>This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Education in the United States">a series</a> on</b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#002868; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Education in the</small><br />United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Summary</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States_by_state_or_territory" title="Category:Education in the United States by state or territory">By state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_insular_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Education in insular areas of the United States">in insular areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States_by_subject" title="Category:Education in the United States by subject">By subject area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_United_States" title="History of education in the United States">History of education in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Chicago" title="History of education in Chicago">History of education in Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Kentucky" title="History of education in Kentucky">History of education in Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education in Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Missouri" title="History of education in Missouri">History of education in Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_New_York_City" title="History of education in New York City">History of education in New York City</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Curriculum topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States" title="Literacy in the United States">Literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Normal schools in the United States">Normal schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship_degree" title="Apprenticeship degree">Apprenticeship degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_education_in_the_United_States" title="Art education in the United States">Art education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_education_in_the_United_States" title="Civic education in the United States">Civic education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_education_and_programs_within_the_United_States" title="Music education and programs within the United States">Music education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_education_in_the_United_States" title="Legal education in the United States">Legal education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_school_in_the_United_States" title="Law school in the United States">Law school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_education_in_the_United_States" title="Medical education in the United States">Medical education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_school_in_the_United_States" title="Medical school in the United States">Medical school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_degrees_in_the_United_States" title="Nursing degrees in the United States">Nursing degrees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_education_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental education in the United States">Environmental education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_education_in_the_United_States" title="Language education in the United States">Language education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_education_in_the_United_States" title="Mathematics education in the United States">Mathematics education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sex education in the United States">Sex education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_education_in_the_United_States" title="Vocational education in the United States">Vocational education</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Education_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Education policy of the United States"><span style="color:white;">Education policy issues</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_accreditation" title="Educational accreditation">Accreditation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-tertiary-education_accreditation" title="Pre-tertiary-education accreditation">Primary and secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">Post-secondary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Education finance in the United States">Financing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issues_in_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Issues in higher education in the United States">Post-secondary issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_and_financing_issues_facing_higher_education_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cost and financing issues facing higher education in the United States">Cost and financing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_inflation" title="Educational inflation">Credentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_overproduction" title="Elite overproduction">Elite overproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_unemployment#United_States" title="Graduate unemployment">Graduate unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_financial_aid_in_the_United_States" title="Student financial aid in the United States">Student financial aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_in_the_United_States" title="Student loans in the United States">Student loans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_reform##Contemporary_issues_(United_States)" title="Education reform">Reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">Charter schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Educational inequality in the United States">Inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achievement_gaps_in_the_United_States" title="Achievement gaps in the United States">Achievement gaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial achievement gap in the United States">Racial achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desegregation_busing" title="Desegregation busing">Desegregation busing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sex differences in education in the United States">Gender achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_Start_(program)" title="Head Start (program)">Head Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_choice" title="School choice">School choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_diversity_in_United_States_schools" title="Racial diversity in United States schools">Racial diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="School segregation in the United States">School segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standards-based_education_reform_in_the_United_States" title="Standards-based education reform in the United States">Standards-based reform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_corporal_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="School corporal punishment in the United States">School corporal punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_meal_programs_in_the_United_States" title="School meal programs in the United States">School meals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_violence_in_the_United_States" title="School violence in the United States">School violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_education_in_the_United_States" title="Sexual harassment in education in the United States">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_involvement_in_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Qatari involvement in higher education in the United States">Foreign involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_education_in_the_United_States" title="Special education in the United States">Special education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship_in_the_United_States" title="Apprenticeship in the United States">Apprenticeship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School-to-work_transition" title="School-to-work transition">School-to-work transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Community colleges in the United States">Community colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For-profit_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit higher education in the United States">For-profit higher education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For-profit_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit colleges in the United States">For-profit colleges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_universities_in_the_United_States" title="List of research universities in the United States">Research universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_school_(United_States)" title="Community school (United States)">Community school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full-service_community_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Full-service community schools in the United States">Full-service community schools</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Levels of education</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_childhood_education_in_the_United_States" title="Early childhood education in the United States">Early childhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_education_in_the_United_States" title="K–12 education in the United States">K–12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Primary education in the United States">Primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Secondary education in the United States">Secondary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">Post-secondary</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_organizations_based_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Educational organizations based in the United States">Organizations</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/16px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/24px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/32px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education portal</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Template:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Template talk:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_U.S." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the U.S."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The PSAT has been administered every fall since 1971. Some PSAT scores obtained before June 1993 are accepted as qualifying evidence for admission to <a href="/wiki/High-IQ_society" title="High-IQ society">intellectual clubs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Intertel" title="Intertel">Intertel</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Mensa" class="mw-redirect" title="American Mensa">American Mensa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to 1997, the PSAT was composed of only Math and Verbal sections. The Verbal section received a double weighting to allow a full composite score of 240 points.<sup id="cite_ref-colloquy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colloquy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Writing Skills section, introduced in 1997, was partially derived from the discontinued Test of Standard Written English (TSWE).<sup id="cite_ref-revised_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revised-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PSAT changed its format and content in Fall 2015. Originally, each of the three sections was scored on a scale of 20 to 80 points, adding up to a maximum composite score of 240 points. This paralleled the SAT, which is graded on a scale of 200 to 800 for each section (the narrower range is to distinguish from which test a score comes and to denote less accuracy). However, unlike the old (2005) SAT, the old PSAT did not include higher-level mathematics (e.g. concepts from Algebra II) or an essay in its writing section (which was added to the SAT in 2005). The number of multiple-choice answers was reduced from five to four, improving the likelihood of making a successful guess, and the quarter-point penalty for wrong answers was eliminated. </p><p>Continuing with the College board's transition to digital SATs internationally, the first digital PSATs were administered in October 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format_and_scoring">Format and scoring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSAT/NMSQT&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Format and scoring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Program" title="National Merit Scholarship Program">National Merit Scholarship Program</a></div> <p>Students register for the exam through high schools that are members of the College Board. The test is composed of two sections: reading and Writing and Math. Each section has two modules. Each Reading and Writing module lasts 32 minutes, and each Math module lasts 35 minutes, for a total of 2 hours and 14 minutes. </p><p>The PSAT changed its format and content again in the Fall of 2023, continuing the transition to digital tests. The Reading and Writing Sections are combined into one section score, and the Math section now allows calculators on all sections. The scores for each section range from 120 to 760, adding up to a maximum score of 1520. Yet the National Merit Scholarship Corporation takes each section score, scored on a scale of 6 to 38, sums it, and then doubles that sum to devise the Selection Index, ranging from 36 to 228. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levels_of_recognition">Levels of recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSAT/NMSQT&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Levels of recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three levels of recognition: "Commended", Semi-Finalists, and Finalists. About 34,000 students, which is 3-4% of all PSAT takers, are "commended" and receive Letters of Commendation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "commended" cut-off is determined at whichever score yields the 96th percentile nationally. It rose from 202 for the 2006 Program (2004 PSAT) to 203 for the 2007 Program (2005 PSAT).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was 205 for the 2008 Program (2006 PSAT) and 209 for the 2009 Program (2007 PSAT). </p><p>Students are confirmed as semifinalists as seniors, one year after taking the PSAT. Afterward, students must complete an application to become finalists that includes grade point average, extracurricular activities, school recommendations, and awards and honors alongside a confirming SAT or <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> score. Approximately 95% of semifinalists quality as finalists as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSAT/NMSQT&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years, it has become a popular subject of discourse among test-takers on various social media networks. Many of them poke fun at passages or questions in the PSAT that they find strange or amusing. The level of discussion is so significant that in 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> #PSAT reached trending status on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> near its administration date.<sup id="cite_ref-psatangst_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psatangst-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is even though since 2012, test participants have been required to copy and sign a statement agreeing to the test regulations, which include not discussing the test. Previously, that statement had to be written in <a href="/wiki/Cursive" title="Cursive">cursive</a>, a requirement that had drawn ire from both students and teachers, as many students found writing the statement in cursive to be difficult. However, in 2015, the requirement to write the statement in cursive was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-psatangst_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psatangst-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSAT/NMSQT&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reports.collegeboard.org/pdf/2019-total-group-sat-suite-assessments-annual-report.pdf">"2019 SAT Suite of Assessments Annual Report Total Group"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/College_Board" title="College Board">College Board</a>. 2019. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+SAT+Suite+of+Assessments+Annual+Report+Total+Group&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=College+Board&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freports.collegeboard.org%2Fpdf%2F2019-total-group-sat-suite-assessments-annual-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APSAT%2FNMSQT" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key">help page</a>).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quickref-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-quickref_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collegeboard.org/pdf/psat/psat-nmsqt-quick-reference-handout.pdf">"2014 PSAT/NMSQT® Quick Reference"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalmerit.org/s/1758/images/gid2/editor_documents/guide_to_the_national_merit_scholarship_program.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+National+Merit%C2%AE+Scholarship+Program&rft.date=2024-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalmerit.org%2Fs%2F1758%2Fimages%2Fgid2%2Feditor_documents%2Fguide_to_the_national_merit_scholarship_program.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APSAT%2FNMSQT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psatangst-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-psatangst_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-psatangst_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2013" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Valerie (2013-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/10/16/student-angst-over-taking-the-psat-in-five-tweets/">"#PSAT — Students tweet amusing reactions to standardized test"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%23PSAT+%E2%80%94+Students+tweet+amusing+reactions+to+standardized+test&rft.date=2013-10-16&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fanswer-sheet%2Fwp%2F2013%2F10%2F16%2Fstudent-angst-over-taking-the-psat-in-five-tweets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APSAT%2FNMSQT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/local/teacher-fights-cursive-requirement-psat/nhp7b/">"Teacher fights cursive requirement on PSAT"</a>. Douglas County, GA. 2014-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teacher+fights+cursive+requirement+on+PSAT&rft.place=Douglas+County%2C+GA&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsbtv.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fteacher-fights-cursive-requirement-psat%2Fnhp7b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APSAT%2FNMSQT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSAT/NMSQT&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/psat/about/ontest.html">What's on the Test</a></li></ul> <div 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main tests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PSAT/NMSQT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Tests" title="SAT Subject Tests">Subject Tests</a></i> (discontinued)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_Biology_E/M" title="SAT Subject Test in Biology E/M">Biology E/M</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_Chemistry" title="SAT Subject Test in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></i></li> <li><i>Chinese</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achievement_Test_in_English_Composition" title="Achievement Test in English Composition">English Composition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/English_Language_Proficiency_Test" title="English Language Proficiency Test">English Language Proficiency</a></i></li> <li><i>French</i></li> <li><i>German</i></li> <li><i>Classical Greek</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_Literature" title="SAT Subject Test in Literature">Literature</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_Mathematics_Level_1" title="SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 1">Mathematics Level 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_Mathematics_Level_2" title="SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2">Mathematics Level 2</a></i></li> <li><i>Modern Hebrew</i></li> <li><i>Italian</i></li> <li><i>Japanese</i></li> <li><i>Korean</i></li> <li><i>Latin</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_Physics" title="SAT Subject Test in Physics">Physics</a></i></li> <li><i>Russian</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_Spanish" title="SAT Subject Test in Spanish">Spanish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_United_States_History" title="SAT Subject Test in United States History">U.S. History</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAT_Subject_Test_in_World_History" title="SAT Subject Test in World History">World History</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement_exams" title="Advanced Placement exams">AP exams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_Art_History" title="AP Art History">Art History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Music_Theory" title="AP Music Theory">Music Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Studio_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Studio Art">Studio Art: 2-D Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Studio_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Studio Art">Studio Art: 3-D Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Studio_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Studio Art">Studio Art: Drawing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_English_Language_and_Composition" title="AP English Language and Composition">English Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_English_Literature_and_Composition" title="AP English Literature and Composition">English Literature</a></li></ul> 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title="AP United States History">U.S. History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_United_States_Government_and_Politics" title="AP United States Government and Politics">U.S. Government and Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_World_History" class="mw-redirect" title="AP World History">World History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Math & Computer Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_Calculus#AP_Calculus_AB" title="AP Calculus">Calculus AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Calculus#AP_Calculus_BC" title="AP Calculus">Calculus BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Computer_Science_A" title="AP Computer Science A">Computer Science A</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AP_Computer_Science_A#AP_Computer_Science_AB" title="AP Computer Science A">Computer Science AB</a></i> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Computer_Science_Principles" title="AP Computer Science Principles">Computer Science Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Precalculus" title="AP Precalculus">Precalculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Statistics" title="AP Statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_Biology" title="AP Biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Chemistry" title="AP Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Environmental_Science" title="AP Environmental Science">Environmental Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Physics_1" title="AP Physics 1">Physics 1: Algebra-Based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Physics_2" title="AP Physics 2">Physics 2: Algebra-Based</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AP_Physics_B" title="AP Physics B">Physics B</a></i> (discontinued)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AP_Physics#AP_Physics_C" title="AP Physics">Physics C</a></i> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Physics_C:_Mechanics" title="AP Physics C: Mechanics">Physics C: Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Physics_C:_Electricity_and_Magnetism" title="AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism">Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World Languages & Cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_Chinese_Language_and_Culture" title="AP Chinese Language and Culture">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_French_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="AP French Language">French</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AP_French_Literature" title="AP French Literature">French Literature</a></i> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_German_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="AP German Language">German</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AP_German_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="AP German Literature">German Literature</a></i> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Italian_Language_and_Culture" title="AP Italian Language and Culture">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Japanese_Language_and_Culture" title="AP Japanese Language and Culture">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Latin" title="AP Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AP_Latin_Literature" title="AP Latin Literature">Latin Literature</a></i> (discontinued)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AP_Russian_Language_and_Culture" title="AP Russian Language and Culture">Russian</a></i> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Spanish_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Spanish Language">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Spanish_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Spanish Literature">Spanish Literature</a></li></ul> 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Service">Educational Testing Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math%E2%80%93verbal_achievement_gap" title="Math–verbal achievement gap">Math–verbal achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Merit Scholarship Corporation">National Merit Scholarship Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span 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