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Abbacchio - Wikipedia
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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dall'antichità_ad_oggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dall'antichità_ad_oggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dall'antichità ad oggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dall'antichità_ad_oggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="mw-page-title-main">Abbacchio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #ccf;">Abbacchio</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg/260px-Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg/390px-Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg/520px-Abbacchio_Pasquale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Abbacchio pasquale</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #ccf;">Origini</th></tr><tr><th>Luogo d'origine</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Regione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Zona di produzione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #ccf;">Dettagli</th></tr><tr><th>Categoria</th><td><a href="/wiki/Secondo_piatto" title="Secondo piatto">secondo piatto</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Settore</th><td>Carni (e frattaglie) fresche e loro preparazione </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>abbacchio</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Pecora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecora">agnello</a> giovane, lattante o slattato da poco, destinato al <a href="/wiki/Mattatoio" title="Mattatoio">macello</a><sup id="cite_ref-abbacchioromanoigp-prodotto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abbacchioromanoigp-prodotto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sull'origine del termine ci sono discordanze: </p> <ul><li>quella puramente <a href="/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia">etimologica</a> lo fa risalire ad <i>abecula</i> o <i>avecula</i>, a sua volta derivante da <i>ovacula</i> o <i>ovecula</i>, diminutivo del latino <i>ovis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pecora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecora">pecora</a>);</li> <li>un'interpretazione popolana fa derivare il termine da <i>ad baculum</i>, "vicino al bastone", ad indicare l'agnello da latte, non ancora svezzato e che, in quanto tale, si usa tutt'oggi legare ad un bastone conficcato nel terreno (<i>ad baculum</i>), al fine di costringere la madre a rimanere nei pressi senza allontanarsi;</li> <li>un'altra interpretazione popolana la fa originare dal termine <i>abbacchiare</i>, nel senso di abbattere, uccidere con il bastone<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (dal latino <i>baculum</i>, quindi un agnello che è prossimo all'abbattimento "ad baculum", "vicino al bastone"). Questo verbo è tuttora in uso nel <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_romanesco" title="Dialetto romanesco">dialetto romanesco</a> e da lì nell'uso colloquiale della lingua italiana, soprattutto con il participio passato e aggettivo <i>abbacchiato</i>, nel senso di persona abbattuta, affranta, distrutta, fortemente dispiaciuta. L'abbattimento dell'agnello era solitamente effettuato mediante bastonata in testa e poi taglio della gola con coltello.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dall'antichità_ad_oggi"><span id="Dall.27antichit.C3.A0_ad_oggi"></span>Dall'antichità ad oggi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Dall'antichità ad oggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dall'antichità ad oggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In tutta la fascia centrale dell'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardegna" title="Sardegna">Sardegna</a> compresa, la <a href="/wiki/Pastorizia" title="Pastorizia">pastorizia</a> era la principale fonte di approvvigionamento di <a href="/wiki/Carne" title="Carne">carne</a>: nell'antichità si macellavano soprattutto montone e pecora adulta. La <a href="/wiki/Macellazione" title="Macellazione">macellazione</a> dell'agnello era vietata, tranne che nel periodo di <a href="/wiki/Pasqua" title="Pasqua">Pasqua</a> e fino a giugno. </p><p>Gli agnelli o abbacchi originariamente erano destinati alla mensa dei giudei e a quella dei meno abbienti, perché la loro carne era considerata di basso livello. Oggi la tradizione culinaria <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">laziale</a>, abruzzese e <a href="/wiki/Sardegna" title="Sardegna">sarda</a> della carne ovina è soprattutto rivolta all'agnello, che viene offerto non solo nel periodo pasquale (quando la macellazione di tali ovini è detta <i>sbacchiatura</i>), ma anche durante le festività <a href="/wiki/Natale" title="Natale">natalizie</a>. </p><p>La maggior parte dell'agnello è di produzione italiana, ma esiste una quota significativa (congelata) di importazione <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">neozelandese</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo la classificazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Agnello_di_Sardegna" title="Agnello di Sardegna">Agnello di Sardegna</a> <a href="/wiki/Indicazione_geografica_protetta_(Unione_europea)" title="Indicazione geografica protetta (Unione europea)">IGP</a><sup id="cite_ref-agnellodisardegnaigp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agnellodisardegnaigp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>l'abbacchio è un agnello da latte che ha poco più di un mese di vita e fino a 7 chili di peso (media 4–6 kg);</li> <li>agnello leggero, dai 7 ai 10 chili di peso;</li> <li>agnello da taglio, dai 10 ai 13 chili.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ricette_tipiche">Ricette tipiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ricette tipiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ricette tipiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasta_d%27acciughe_nel_mortaio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pasta_d%27acciughe_nel_mortaio.JPG/220px-Pasta_d%27acciughe_nel_mortaio.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pasta_d%27acciughe_nel_mortaio.JPG/330px-Pasta_d%27acciughe_nel_mortaio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pasta_d%27acciughe_nel_mortaio.JPG/440px-Pasta_d%27acciughe_nel_mortaio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Pasta d'acciughe nel mortaio</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Abbacchio <i>alla cacciatora</i>.<br />Rosolato a pezzetti nello <a href="/wiki/Strutto" title="Strutto">strutto</a> e poi cotto per circa 45 minuti con <a href="/wiki/Aglio" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglio">aglio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvia" title="Salvia">salvia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rosmarinus_officinalis" title="Rosmarinus officinalis">rosmarino</a>. Infine annaffiato con salsa di <a href="/wiki/Acciughe_sotto_sale" title="Acciughe sotto sale">acciughe sotto sale</a> schiacciate e cotte nel sugo di cottura della carne.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Abbacchio <i>alla romana</i>.<br />Rosolato intero in aglio, <a href="/wiki/Olio_alimentare" title="Olio alimentare">olio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Prosciutto" title="Prosciutto">prosciutto</a> a pezzetti. Si completa la cottura con rosmarino, <a href="/wiki/Aceto" title="Aceto">aceto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sale" title="Sale">sale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Piper_nigrum" title="Piper nigrum">pepe</a>. Si serve in genere con <a href="/wiki/Patata_(alimento)" title="Patata (alimento)">patate</a> arrosto.</li> <li>Costolette di abbacchio a <i>scottadito</i>.<br />Costolette unte di <a href="/wiki/Strutto" title="Strutto">strutto</a>, salate e pepate e cotte sulla brace (in mancanza della quale si può cuocere sulla griglia). Si mangiano subito, ben calde, con le mani (da qui il nome).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-abbacchioromanoigp-prodotto-1"><a href="#cite_ref-abbacchioromanoigp-prodotto_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714115702/http://www.abbacchioromanoigp.it/Il_prodotto_tp5_pg161.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Abbacchio Romano IGP</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">abbacchioromanoigp.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 giugno 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.abbacchioromanoigp.it/Il_prodotto_tp5_pg161.aspx">url originale</abbr> il 14 luglio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treccani-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/abbacchio/"><span style="font-style:italic;">abbàcchio</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Vocabolario – Treccani</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 gennaio 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rerumromanarum.com/2019/02/abbacchiaro.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Abbacchiaro</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rerumromanarum.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 aprile 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agnellodisardegnaigp-4"><a href="#cite_ref-agnellodisardegnaigp_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123303/http://www.agnellodisardegnaigp.it/igp.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Agnello sardo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">agnellodisardegnaigp.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 giugno 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.agnellodisardegnaigp.it/igp.htm">url originale</abbr> il 14 luglio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> AA. VV., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=enigAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT457&dq=Abbacchio&hl=it&sa=X&ei=rrqWU9-nC8bG0QXCnICYBQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage"><span style="font-style:italic;">1000 ricette della cucina italiana: Il più grande libro illustrato dedicato alla tavola del nostro paese</span></a>, Rizzoli, 2010-12-10T16:55:22+01:00.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cucina_romana" title="Cucina romana">Cucina romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnello_arrosto" title="Agnello arrosto">Agnello arrosto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/abbacchio" class="extiw" title="wikt:abbacchio">Wikizionario</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/abbacchio" class="extiw" title="wikt:abbacchio">abbacchio</a></b>»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbacchio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714115702/http://www.abbacchioromanoigp.it/Il_prodotto_tp5_pg161.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Abbacchio Romano IGP</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">abbacchioromanoigp.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 giugno 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.abbacchioromanoigp.it/Il_prodotto_tp5_pg161.aspx">url originale</abbr> il 14 luglio 2014)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cibo360.it/qualita/certificazioni/carne/abbacchio_romano.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Abbacchio romano IGP</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cibo360.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 giugno 2014</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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