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Vyborg Synagogue - Wikipedia

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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vyborg_Synagogue&amp;params=60.70801_N_28.764117_E_scale:80000_region:RU_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°42′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°45′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.70801°N 28.764117°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">60.70801; 28.764117</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Finnish place of worship</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Vyborg Synagogue</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyborg_Synagogue.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vyborg_Synagogue.JPG/310px-Vyborg_Synagogue.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vyborg_Synagogue.JPG/465px-Vyborg_Synagogue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vyborg_Synagogue.JPG/620px-Vyborg_Synagogue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Drawing by Gerhard Sohlberg, 1905</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(former)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Ashkenaz" title="Nusach Ashkenaz">Nusach Ashkenaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organizational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1910&#8211;1939)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Closed</b>; destroyed</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Finland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vyborg Synagogue is located in Finland"><img alt="Vyborg Synagogue is located in Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:88.378%;left:73.973%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vyborg Synagogue"><img alt="Vyborg Synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the destroyed synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vyborg_Synagogue&amp;params=60.70801_N_28.764117_E_scale:80000_region:RU_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°42′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°45′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.70801°N 28.764117°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">60.70801; 28.764117</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Gerhard Sohlberg</li><li>Viktor Riihelä</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Synagogue architecture</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Nouveau architecture">Art Nouveau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1910</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destroyed</th><td class="infobox-data">30 November 1939 <span style="font-size:85%;">(in the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Vyborg Synagogue</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a>. Completed in 1910, the synagogue was destroyed in 1939. </p><p>Designed in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Nouveau architecture">Art Nouveau</a> style by Finnish architect, Gerhard Sohlberg, in 1905, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a>, Vyborg Synagogue was one of the three synagogues ever built in Finland. The synagogue was built in 1909–1910 after some modifications by construction engineer Viktor Riihelä.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The synagogue was completely destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> air bombings on the first day of <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>, 30 November 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyborg_Synagogue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Finland portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/24px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/36px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/48px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Finland" title="History of the Jews in Finland">History of the Jews in Finland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyborg_Synagogue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virtuaaliviipuri.tamk.fi/fi/block/142/plot/35">"Virtual Vyborg 1939"</a> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Virtual+Vyborg+1939&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirtuaaliviipuri.tamk.fi%2Ffi%2Fblock%2F142%2Fplot%2F35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVyborg+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fennojudaica.jchelsinki.fi/fi_com_synagogues.html">"Synagogat"</a>. <i>Fenno Judaica</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fenno+Judaica&amp;rft.atitle=Synagogat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffennojudaica.jchelsinki.fi%2Ffi_com_synagogues.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVyborg+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Finland" title="History of the Jews in Finland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Jews and Judaism in Finland</span></a>&#160;&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Finland" title="History of the Jews in Finland">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism_in_Finland" title="Category:Antisemitism in Finland">Antisemitism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Finland" title="Category:Synagogues in Finland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Synagogues</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Synagogue" title="Helsinki Synagogue">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_Synagogue" title="Turku Synagogue">Turku</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Former:</i> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vyborg</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_people_of_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish people of Finland (page does not exist)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_Jews" title="Category:Finnish Jews">Finnish Jews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Finnish Jews"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of Finnish Jews</span></a></li> <li><a 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title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Star_of_David_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Star_of_David_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Star_of_David_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Star_of_David_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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