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Empedokle – Wikipedija/Википедија
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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jedan_bitak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jedan_bitak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jedan bitak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jedan_bitak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mnoštvo_čestica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mnoštvo_čestica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mnoštvo čestica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mnoštvo_čestica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovni_elementi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovni_elementi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Osnovni elementi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnovni_elementi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ljubav_i_Mržnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljubav_i_Mržnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ljubav i Mržnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljubav_i_Mržnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seoba_duše" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seoba_duše"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Seoba duše</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seoba_duše-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_saznanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_saznanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Teorija saznanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_saznanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Empedokle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 82 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="أمبادوقليس — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمبادوقليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ايمبيدوكليس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايمبيدوكليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A9docles" title="Empédocles — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Empédocles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokl" title="Empedokl — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Empedokl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Эмпедокл — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эмпедокл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Емпедокъл — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емпедокъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="এম্পেদোক্লেস — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এম্পেদোক্লেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེམ་ཕི་ཌོཁ་ལི་ཟི། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེམ་ཕི་ཌོཁ་ལི་ཟི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedoklo" title="Empedoklo — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Empedoklo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8docles" title="Empèdocles — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Empèdocles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ئێمپیدۆکلس — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێمپیدۆکلس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokl%C3%A9s" title="Empedoklés — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Empedoklés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Εμπεδοκλής ο Ακραγαντινός — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμπεδοκλής ο Ακραγαντινός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedoklo" title="Empedoklo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Empedoklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A9docles" title="Empédocles — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Empédocles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enpedokles" title="Enpedokles — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Enpedokles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3" title="امپدوکلس — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپدوکلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A9docle" title="Empédocle — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empédocle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimpeidicl%C3%A9as" title="Eimpeidicléas — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eimpeidicléas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A9docles" title="Empédocles — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Empédocles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="אמפדוקלס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמפדוקלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="एंपेडोक्लीज़ — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंपेडोक्लीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedoklo" title="Empedoklo — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Empedoklo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokl%C3%A9sz" title="Empedoklész — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Empedoklész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Էմպեդոկլես — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էմպեդոկլես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emped%C3%B3kles" title="Empedókles — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Empedókles" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocle" title="Empedocle — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Empedocle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%89%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="エンペドクレス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンペドクレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="ემპედოკლე — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ემპედოკლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Эмпедокл — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эмпедокл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%A0%ED%8E%98%EB%8F%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="엠페도클레스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엠페도클레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokl%C3%AAs" title="Empedoklês — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Empedoklês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Эмпедокл — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эмпедокл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedoklis" title="Empedoklis — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Empedoklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokls" title="Empedokls — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Empedokls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Емпедокле — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Емпедокле" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B2%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="အမ်ပဲဒါကလီးဇ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ်ပဲဒါကလီးဇ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3" title="امپدوکلس — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="امپدوکلس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8docles" title="Empèdocles — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèdocles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A9docle" title="Empédocle — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Empédocle" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B3" title="امپيدوکلېس — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امپيدوکلېس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A9docles" title="Empédocles — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Empédocles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocle" title="Empedocle — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Empedocle" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Эмпедокл — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эмпедокл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocli" title="Empedocli — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Empedocli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ايمپيڊوڪليز — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايمپيڊوڪليز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ایمپیڈوکلیز — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایمپیڈوکلیز" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedoklej" title="Empedoklej — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Empedoklej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokli" title="Empedokli — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Empedokli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Емпедокле — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Емпедокле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="எம்ப்பிடோக்ளீஸ் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எம்ப்பிடோக்ளீஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Эмпедокл — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эмпедокл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA" title="เอมเปโดแกลส — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอมเปโดแกลส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Empedokles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Эмпедокл — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эмпедокл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Емпедокл — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Емпедокл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ایمپیڈوکلیز — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمپیڈوکلیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedokl_Akragantlik" title="Empedokl Akragantlik — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Empedokl Akragantlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Empedocles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="恩培多克勒 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恩培多克勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="ემპედოკლე — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ემპედოკლე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="恩培多克勒 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩培多克勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="恩培多克勒 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="恩培多克勒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%A1%E5%8B%92" title="恩培多卡勒 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恩培多卡勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83375#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Empedokle"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Empedokle"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Empedokle" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Empedokle" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&oldid=41116499" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Empedokle&id=41116499&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmpedokle"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmpedokle"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Empedokle"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Empedokle&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empedocles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83375" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Empedokles.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Empedokles.jpeg/200px-Empedokles.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Empedokles.jpeg/300px-Empedokles.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Empedokles.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Empedokle iz Agrigenta</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Empedokle iz Agrigenta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. Ἐμπεδοκλῆς, oko 495–435. god. st. e.) bio je <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka">antički grčki</a> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozof</a>, koji se ponekada smatra začetnikom <a href="/wiki/Atomizam" title="Atomizam">atomizma</a>, koji su kasnije razvili <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> i <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Život"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datum Empedoklova rođenja i smrti ne može se pouzdano utvrditi, ali izgleda da je posetio grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turiji (stranica ne postoji)">Turije</a> neposredno po njegovom osnivanju 444–443. godine stare ere. Aktivno je učestvovao u <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političkom</a> životu svog rodnog grada Agrigenta (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Agrigentum</i>, grč. Ἀκράγας = Akragant), a postoje indicije da je u njemu bio vođa <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokratske</a> stranke. Kasnije su počele kružiti priče o tome da je Empedokle bio čudotvorac i čarobnjak, a najviše legendi isprepleteno je oko njegove smrti. Prema jednoj naročito raširenoj priči, koju nam prenosi <a href="/wiki/Doksografija" title="Doksografija">doksograf</a> <a href="/wiki/Diogen_Laertije" title="Diogen Laertije">Diogen Laertije</a> (VIII, 69), Empedokle je skočio u krater <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkana</a> <a href="/wiki/Etna" title="Etna">Etne</a> kako bi ljude naveo da veruju da je otišao na nebo i da ga zbog toga treba poštovati kao <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEanstvo" title="Božanstvo">božanstvo</a>. Međutim, na rubu vulkanskog grotla ostavio je jednu sandalu, koju su lako prepoznali kao Empedoklovu. Međutim, Diogen odmah zatim kaže da "<a href="/wiki/Timaj" class="mw-disambig" title="Timaj">Timaj</a> odbacuje sve ove priče, jasno kazujući da je Empedokle otišao na <a href="/wiki/Peloponez" title="Peloponez">Peloponez</a> i da se odande nikada nije vratio, pa je otuda način njegove smrti nepoznat"Smatra se,po nekim,mozemo reci,pouzdanim izvorima,da se Empedokle bacio u vulkan. (VIII, 71). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jedan_bitak">Jedan bitak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Jedan bitak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jedan bitak"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svoju <a href="/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija">ontologiju</a> izložio je Empedokle u poemi <i>O prirodi</i> (Περὶ φύσεως). Empedokle je u potpunosti prihvatio <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenidovo</a> stanovište da <a href="/wiki/Bitak" title="Bitak">bitak</a> jeste i da je <a href="/wiki/Materijalizam" title="Materijalizam">materijalan</a>, kao i da bitak ne može da nastane ni da propadne, jer bitak ne može da nastane iz <a href="/wiki/Nebitak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebitak">nebitka</a>, niti bitak može da pređe u nebitak. Isto važi i za svako pojedinačno <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">biće</a>, pa iz toga sledi da je tvar bez početka i bez kraja – ona je neuništiva. "Maloumnici – jer im misli ne sežu daleko – veruju da nastaje ono [što je] ranije [bilo] nebivstvujuće i da nešto može sasvim izumreti i potpuno nestati. Jer nemoguće je da bilo šta nastane iz onoga što uopšte nije, i nemoguće je i nečuveno da biće propadne, jer će ono uvek biti, gde god da ga neko stavi" (fr. 11). "Niti u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemiru</a> ima nečeg praznog niti čega prepunog... Otkuda bi mu, onda, nešto moglo prodoći? (fr. 12, 14). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mnoštvo_čestica"><span id="Mno.C5.A1tvo_.C4.8Destica"></span>Mnoštvo čestica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Mnoštvo čestica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mnoštvo čestica"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Međutim, Empedokle je uvideo da se promena u <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodi</a> ne može proglasiti tek pukim prividom <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cula" title="Čula">čula</a>, kao što je činio Parmenid. Stoga on pokušava da pomiri činjenicu postojanja kretanja i promene sa parmenidovskim načelom da materijalni bitak niti nastaje niti nestaje. To pomirenje on nastoji iznaći tako što uvodi načelo da stvari kao celine zaista nastaju i nestaju – kao što nam čulno iskustvo i pokazuje – ali da su one zapravo sastavljene od materijalnih čestica koje su same neuništive. "Nema rađanja ni kod jednog među svim smrtnim bićima, a niti kakvog nestajanja u pogubnoj <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a>, nego postoji samo <i>mešanje</i> i <i>razdvajanje</i> onoga što je pomešano: to se samo kod ljudi naziva rađanjem (φύσις)?" (fr. 8). Tako se Empedokle pojavljuje kao osnivač <a href="/wiki/Atomizam" title="Atomizam">atomizma</a>, koji će nakon njega do krajnjih granica razviti <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> i <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnovni_elementi">Osnovni elementi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnovni elementi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnovni elementi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prihvatajući od Parmenida načelo o nepromenljivosti bitka, Empedokle je smatrao da jedna vrsta tvari ne može preći u drugu, već da postoje osnovne ili večite vrste tvari ili elementi – <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemlja (planet)">zemlja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vazduh" title="Vazduh">vazduh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatra" title="Vatra">vatra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>. Tako je Empedokle prvi uveo razvrstavanje na tzv. četiri <a href="/wiki/Osnovni_elementi" title="Osnovni elementi">osnovna elementa</a>, premda on o njima govori kao o "korenima svega", odnosno o "nerođenim sastojcima" (ἀγένητα στοιχεῖα, fr. 7). Dakle, voda ne može da postane zemlja (kao što je tvrdio <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a>) niti se vazduh može pretvarati u zemlju (kao što je govorio <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a>) niti se uopšte jedna vrsta tvari može pretvarati u drugu: četiri elementa su nepromenljive i konačne čestice, koji svojim mešanjem formiraju konkretne stvari sveta. Pojedinačna bića nastaju mešanjem elemenata, a prestaju da bivstvuju razdvajanjem elemenata, ali sami elementi niti nastaju niti nestaju, nego uvek ostaju nepromenjeni. Tvrdeći mnoštvo osnovnih materijalnih čestica Empedokle je nastojao uskladiti parmenidovsko materijalno Jedno s čulnim iskustvom <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">kretanja</a> i promene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ljubav_i_Mržnja"><span id="Ljubav_i_Mr.C5.BEnja"></span>Ljubav i Mržnja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Ljubav i Mržnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ljubav i Mržnja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Miletska_%C5%A1kola" title="Miletska škola">Jonski filozofi</a> nisu uspeli da objasne kružno kretanje prirode, odnosno da objasne kako od one tvari koju su oni smatrali pranačelom ili praelementom nastaju stvari našeg čulnog iskustva. Na primer, Anaksimen, koji je za praelement uzimao vazduh, smatrao je da vazduh svojom vlastitom snagom pretvara samog sebe u druge stvari. Međutim, Empedokle prvi postavlja tezu o dejstvu aktivnih <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sila</a>, koje je on shvatao kao fizičke i materijalne sile, i koje je nazvao "Ljubav" i "Mržnja" ili "Sklad" i "Zavada". Ljubav je ono što međusobno spaja čestice osnovnih elemenata, a Mržnja je sila koja ih opet razdvaja i tako izaziva prestanak bivstvovanja pojedinačnih stvari. </p><p>Prema Empedoklu, priroda prati <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BEno_kretanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kružno kretanje">kružni tok</a>, tj. prolazi kroz periodične cikluse. Na početku svi su elementi međusobno pomešani, da bi se tek zatim – delovanjem Mržnje – razdvajali i formirali pojedinačne konkretne stvari kakve poznajemo. U početku je to, dakle, sveopšta mešavina zemlje, vode, vatre i vazduha. U tu mešavinu spolja prodire Mržnja, koja ih sve razdvaja i utiče da se formiraju pojedinačne stvari. Međutim, <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">Ljubav</a> ponovo počinje da deluje u pravcu ponovnog mešanja i spajanja različitih elemenata, sve dok se sve čestice ponovo ne pomešaju kao na početku. Tada ponovo počinje da deluje Mržnja, i ovaj se kružni tok stalno nastavlja, bez pravog početka i bez pravog kraja. <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">Svet</a> koji trenutno poznajemo, kaže Empedokle, nalazi se na sredini puta između prvobitne mešavine i potpune razdvojenosti elemenata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seoba_duše"><span id="Seoba_du.C5.A1e"></span>Seoba duše</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Seoba duše" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Seoba duše"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U svojoj drugoj poemi, koja je nosila naziv <i>Očišćenja</i> (Καθαρμοί), opisao je Empedokle učenje o <a href="/wiki/Metempsihoza" title="Metempsihoza">seobi duša</a>, gde stoji pod jasnim uticajem <a href="/wiki/Orfizam" class="mw-disambig" title="Orfizam">orfičkih</a> predanja i <a href="/wiki/Pitagorejci" title="Pitagorejci">pitagorejskih</a> učenja. On čak kaže: "Jer ja sam već jednom bio i dečak i devojčica, grm i <a href="/wiki/Ptica" title="Ptica">ptica</a>, i nema <a href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">riba</a> koja se praćaka u moru" (fr. 117). Tu, međutim, Empedokle kao da zapada u protivrečnost: jer ako su sva bića sastavljena od materijalnih čestica koje se prilikom <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a> razdvajaju, i ako "krv oko srca jeste ljudsko mišljenje" (fr. 105), onda se u takvo shavatanje teško može uklopiti ideja o <a href="/wiki/Besmrtnost" title="Besmrtnost">besmrtnosti</a> duše. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorija_saznanja">Teorija saznanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Teorija saznanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija saznanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> (<i>De anim</i>. 427a 21) kaže da Empedokle nije pravio nikakvu razliku između mišljenja i opažanja. Empedoklovo učenje o opažanju izlaže <a href="/wiki/Teofrast" title="Teofrast">Teofrast</a> (<i>De sensu</i>. 1 sq), a to je teorija koju <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> koristi u <i>Timaju</i> (<i>Tim</i>. 67c sq). Prema Empedoklu, prilikom čulnog opažanja dolazi do susreta između jednog elementa u nama i sličnog elementa izvan nas, jer spoznaje se tako da slično saznaje sličnim, slično privlači slično. Sve stvari ispuštaju izlučevine koje ulaze u naše čulne organe ako su pore odgovarajuće veličine, i tako dolazi do opažanja. Naše <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">oko</a> sastavljeno je od vatre i vode, pri čemu je vatra odvojena od vode membranama sačinjem od veoma sitnih pora koje sprečavaju da voda prodre unutra, a vatri dopuštaju da izađe napolje. Prema tome, kada gledamo, izlučevine iz stvari dopiru do našeg oka, a s druge strane, vatra iz našeg oka dospeva napolje da bi susrela predmet gledanja: tako ta dva činioca zajedno proizvode gledanje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Antička filozofija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presokratovci" title="Presokratovci">Presokratovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elejci" title="Elejci">Elejska škola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon iz Eleje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empedokle&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empedocles" title="commons:Category:Empedocles"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empedocles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empedocles">Empedokle</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/e5.htm#empe">Empedocles at Philosophical Dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.hanover.edu/texts/presoc/emp.htm">Empedocles Fragments and Commentary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/ancient-greece/empedocles-sphere.asp">Empedocles Bilingual Anthology (in Greek and English, side by side)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/e/empedocl.htm">Empedocles (of Acragas) at Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/empedocles/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicpersuasion.org/pw/empedocles/">Empedocles of Agrigentum at Peithô's Web</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205050829/http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/empedocles/">Arhivirano</a> 2006-12-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/00098388/ap020219/02a00040/0">Explaination of Empedocles Theory regarding the existance of two suns</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /></p><div style="clear:both;" class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" align="center" style="background-color:#AACCCC;"><b><a href="/wiki/Presokratovci" title="Presokratovci">Presokratska filozofija</a></b> <small>> <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Sokratska filozofija</a> > <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Helenističko-rimska filozofija</a></small></div><div class="NavContent" align="center"> <table width="100%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0; border:1px solid #a0a0a0; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FBF5DF"> <p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Miletska_%C5%A1kola" title="Miletska škola">Miletska škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Pitagorejci" title="Pitagorejci">Pitagorejci</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alkmeon_iz_Krotona" title="Alkmeon iz Krotona">Alkmeon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filolaj" title="Filolaj">Filolaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arhita" title="Arhita">Arhita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timaj_iz_Lokrija" title="Timaj iz Lokrija">Timaj</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Efe%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1kola" title="Efeška škola">Efeška škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/Elejci" title="Elejci">Elejska škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan iz Kolofona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon iz Eleje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melis_sa_Samosa" title="Melis sa Samosa">Melis sa Samosa</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Pluralisti%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola" title="Pluralistička škola">Pluralistička škola</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empedokle</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/Atomisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomisti">Atomisti</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> · <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> </small></p><p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Sofisti" title="Sofisti">Sofisti</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prodik" title="Prodik">Prodik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorgija" title="Gorgija">Gorgija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hipija" title="Hipija">Hipija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kritija" title="Kritija">Kritija</a> </small></p><p><small><a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Apolonije" title="Diogen iz Apolonije">Diogen iz Apolonije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferekid_sa_Sirosa" title="Ferekid sa Sirosa">Ferekid sa Sirosa</a> </small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija" title="Šablon:Filozofija"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Filozofija" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Filozofija"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filozofija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">Filozofija</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Historija_filozofije" title="Historija filozofije">Historija</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Antička</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Budistička filozofija">Budistička</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kineska_filozofija" title="Kineska filozofija">Kineska </a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Grčka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indijska_filozofija" title="Indijska filozofija">Indijska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_filozofija" title="Srednjovjekovna filozofija">Srednjovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_filozofija" title="Hrišćanska filozofija">Hrišćanska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija">Islamska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jevrejska_filozofija" title="Jevrejska filozofija">Jevrejska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Novovjekovna_filozofija" title="Novovjekovna filozofija">Novovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Moderna_filozofija" title="Moderna filozofija">Savremena</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Analitička filozofija">Analitička</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_filozofija" title="Kontinentalna filozofija">Kontinentalna</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofska_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apsolut" title="Apsolut">Apsolut</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beskona%C4%8Dnost" title="Beskonačnost">Beskonačnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1tina" title="Suština">Bit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">Biće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vje%C4%8Dnost" title="Vječnost">Večnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">Vrlina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">Dobro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">Duh</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša">Duša</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">Zlo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">Ideja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">Iskustvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">Kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ljepota" title="Ljepota">Lepota</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misao" title="Misao">Misao</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">Mudrost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nebi%C4%87e" title="Nebiće">Nebiće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nedelanje" title="Nedelanje">Nedelanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nesopstvo" title="Nesopstvo">Nesopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Opa%C5%BEanje" title="Opažanje">Opažanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Otu%C4%91enje" title="Otuđenje">Otuđenje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Postojanje" title="Postojanje">Postojanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prostor" title="Prostor">Prostor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Razum">Razum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">Saznanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svest" title="Svest">Svest</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">Sloboda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_volja" title="Slobodna volja">Slobodna volja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jastvo" title="Jastvo">Sopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ataraksija" title="Ataraksija">Spokoj</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stvarnost" title="Stvarnost">Stvarnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudbina" title="Sudbina">Sudbina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">Tvar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uzro%C4%8Dnost" title="Uzročnost">Uzročnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">Um</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Oblasti_filozofije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Oblasti filozofije (stranica ne postoji)">Oblasti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Estetika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gnoseologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnoseologija">Epistemologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">Metafizika</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grane_filozofije" title="Kategorija:Grane filozofije">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija">Bića</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma">Duha</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_filozofija" title="Socijalna filozofija">Društva</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Društvenih nauka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija_ekonomije" title="Filozofija ekonomije">Ekonomije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_informacije" title="Filozofija informacije">Informacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_historije" title="Filozofija historije">Istorije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_jezika" title="Filozofija jezika">Jezika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike">Matematike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_muzike" title="Filozofija muzike">Muzike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_nauke" title="Filozofija nauke">Nauke</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_obrazovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija obrazovanja (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Politička filozofija">Politike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prava" title="Filozofija prava">Prava</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_psihologije" title="Filozofija psihologije">Psihologije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prirode" title="Filozofija prirode">Prirode</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">Religije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Umetnosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_fizike" title="Filozofija fizike">Fizike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologija_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologija (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Čoveka</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofi" title="Kategorija:Filozofi">Filozofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustra</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije">Konfučije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" title="Lao Tzu">Lao Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empedokle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokrat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Sinope" title="Diogen iz Sinope">Diogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou">Čuang Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Piron" title="Piron">Piron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma">Zenon iz Kitijuma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur">Epikur</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filon_Aleksandrijski" title="Filon Aleksandrijski">Filon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet">Epiktet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagar%C4%91una" title="Nagarđuna">Nagarđuna</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Augustin" title="Augustin">Avgustin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boetije" title="Boetije">Boetije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Skot_Eriugena" title="Ivan Skot Eriugena">Eriugena</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Gazali" title="Al-Gazali">Al-Gazali</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Abelar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ru%C5%A1d" title="Ibn Rušd">Averoes</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonides</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Duns_Scotus" class="mw-redirect" title="John Duns Scotus">Skot</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam">Okam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bejkon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Dekart</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobs</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Paskal</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Spinoza</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Lajbnic</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">Berkli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hjum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Volter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Didro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Ruso</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fihte</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling">Šeling</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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T. Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Rasel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Hajdeger</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krišnamurti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Vitgenštajn</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Markuze</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Derida</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Fuko</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke"> Kripke</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ceecee; font-weight:bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofija" title="Kategorija:Filozofija">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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