{"title":"Studies on the Feasibility of Cow Dung as a Non-Conventional Energy Source","authors":"Raj Kumar Rajak, Bharat Mishra","volume":132,"journal":"International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering","pagesStart":1056,"pagesEnd":1060,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10008826","abstract":"<p>Bio-batteries represent an entirely new long-term, reasonable, reachable and ecofriendly approach to produce sustainable energy. In the present experimental work, we have studied the effect of generation of power by bio-battery using different electrode pairs. The tests show that it is possible to generate electricity using cow dung as an electrolyte. C-Mg electrode pair shows maximum voltage and SCC (Short Circuit Current) while C-Zn electrode pair shows less OCV (Open Circuit Voltage) and SCC. We have chosen C-Zn electrodes because Mg electrodes are not economical. By the studies of different electrodes and cow dung, it is found that C-Zn electrode battery is more suitable. This result shows that the bio-batteries have the potency to full fill the need of electricity demand for lower energy equipment.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1]\tKumar S., Kumar H. D. and Babu KG., A study on the electricity generation from the cow dung using microbial fuel cell, J. Biochem. Tech., Vol.3, No. 4, 2012, pp. 442-447.\r\n[2]\tAzizu M., Moqsudand Omine K., Bio-electricity generation by using organic waste in Bangladesh, Proc. of Int. Conf. on Environ. Aspects of Bangladesh, 2010, pp. 122\u2013124. \r\n[3]\tLinden D. and Reddy Tb., Handbook of batteries, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. McGraw-Hill Books, Third Edition, 2001, pp. 175-176.\r\n[4]\tRamalingam S., Prabhu T., Manimaran K., Murugan S. and Nagarajan SM., Bio-Emf Device (BED) using hibiscus leaf as electrolyte, Asian J. of Microbiol. Biotechnol. Environ. Sci., Vol. 11, No. 1, 2009, pp. 1-2.\r\n[5]\tSudhakar K. and Prasad J., Electricity generation from river water sediments using single chamber microbial fuel cell, Academia Edu., 2012.\r\n[6]\tBharat Mishra, Sanjay Kumar Awasthi, Raj Kumar Rajak, A Review on Electrical Behavior of Different Substrates, Electrodes and Membranes in Microbial Fuel Cell, World Academy of Sci., Engineering and Tech. I. J. of Energy and Power Engineering, Vol:11, No:9, 2017, pp. 991-996.\r\n[7]\tPatilV. D., PatilD. B., Deshmukh M. B. andPawarS. H., Comparative study of bioelectricity generation along with treatment of different sources of wastewater, Int.J. of Chem. Sci. and Appl.,Vol. 2, No. 2,2011, pp. 162-168.\r\n[8]\tSudhakar K., Ananthakrishnan R. and Goyal A., Comparative analysis on bioelectricity production from water hyacinth, cow dung and their mixture using a multi-chambered biomass battery, Inte. J. of Agri. Innov. and Res., Vol. 1, No. 4, 2012, pp. 102-106.\r\n[9]\tSudhakar K., Krishnana R. A., Goyal A., and DarjiH. K., A novel design of multi-chambered biomass battery, Int. J. of Renewable Energy Develop.,Vol.2, No. 1,2013, pp.31-34.\r\n[10]\tMishra B., Jain K. and Hundet A., A source of non-conventional energy \u2013 green leaves, Vigyan Parishad Anusandhan Patrika, Vol. 42, No. 1, 1999, pp.39-52.\r\n[11]\tPant D., Bogaert G. V., Diels L. and Vanbroekhoven, K., A review of the substrates used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for sustainable energy production, Bioresource Technol.,Vol. 101, 2010,pp. 1533\u20131543.\r\n[12]\tEvelyn Pigares and M. Lakshmi Prabha, Electric Potential from Vermicomposting of Spent Tea waste by employing Exotic Earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae. International Journal of Chem Tech Research, Vol.6,No. 2, 2014, pp 1022-1027.\r\n[13]\tMishra B., RajakR. K., generation of electricity using cow waste as electrolyte, Quest International multidisciplinary research journal, Vol.IV, No. IX, 2015, pp. 41-48.\r\n[14]\thttps:\/\/www.indiamart.com\/proddetail\/graphite-plate-10207513188.html, Accessed on time- 2:33 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.\r\n[15]\thttps:\/\/www.indiamart.com\/proddetail\/magnesium-plate-13685097712.html, Accessed on time- 2:37 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.\r\n[16]\thttps:\/\/dir.indiamart.com\/mumbai\/zinc-plates.html, Accessed on time- 2:39 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.\r\n[17]\thttps:\/\/www.recycleinme.com\/scrapresources\/DetailedPrice.aspx?psect=6&cat=Mumbai%20Base%20Metal%20Prices&subcat=Aluminium, Accessed on time- 2:42 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.\r\n[18]\thttps:\/\/www.recycleinme.com\/scrapresources\/DetailedPrice.aspx?psect=6&cat=Mumbai%20Base%20Metal%20Prices&subcat=Copper, Accessed on time- 2:45 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.\r\n[19]\thttps:\/\/www.indiamart.com\/proddetail\/iron-sheet-14359408355.html, Accessed on time- 2:48 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 132, 2017"}