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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Topographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Topographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Historique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2005,_destruction_des_bidonvilles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005,_destruction_des_bidonvilles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2005, destruction des bidonvilles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005,_destruction_des_bidonvilles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Urbanisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urbanisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Urbanisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urbanisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jardins_et_espaces_verts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jardins_et_espaces_verts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Jardins et espaces verts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jardins_et_espaces_verts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Musées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stades_et_équipement_sportifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stades_et_équipement_sportifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Stades et équipement sportifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stades_et_équipement_sportifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Administration</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liste_de_maires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_de_maires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liste de maires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_de_maires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environnement_et_accès_à_l'eau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environnement_et_accès_à_l'eau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Environnement et accès à l'eau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environnement_et_accès_à_l'eau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enseignement_supérieur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enseignement_supérieur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enseignement supérieur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enseignement_supérieur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lieux_de_culte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lieux_de_culte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lieux de culte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lieux_de_culte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Transports</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transports_locaux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports_locaux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Transports locaux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports_locaux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odonymie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odonymie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Odonymie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odonymie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Personnalités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Jumelage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 146 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AC" title="ሀራሬ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀራሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare" title="Arare – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Arare" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هراري – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هراري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="هارارى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4arare" title="Ḥarare – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ḥarare" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Харарэ – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Харарэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Харарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87" title="হারারে – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হারারে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་ར་རི། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་ར་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Zimbabwe)" title="Harare (ulohang dakbayan sa Zimbabwe) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Harare (ulohang dakbayan sa Zimbabwe)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ھەراری – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەراری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5" title="Χαράρε – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαράρε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hararo_(Zimbabvo)" title="Hararo (Zimbabvo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hararo (Zimbabvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هراره – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هراره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הארארה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="हरारे – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरारे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare" title="Arare – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arare" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5" title="Հարարե – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարարե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AC" title="ハラレ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハラレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ჰარარე – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%A0%88" title="하라레 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하라레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harar%C4%97" title="Hararė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hararė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Гарарэ – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гарарэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86" title="ഹരാരെ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹരാരെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="हरारे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हरारे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4arare" title="Ḥarare – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥarare" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟာရာ့ရီမြို့ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟာရာ့ရီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هراره – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هراره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="हरारे – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हरारे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3wo%C5%82_Hadahiil%C3%ADinii" title="Tówoł Hadahiilíinii – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tówoł Hadahiilíinii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਹਰਾਰੇ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਰਾਰੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ہرارے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرارے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هراره – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هراره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هراري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هراري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A" title="හරාරේ – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හරාරේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87" title="ஹராரே – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹராரே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="ฮาราเร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาราเร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90" title="ھارارې – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھارارې" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хараре – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хараре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ہرارے – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرارے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarare" title="Xarare – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarare" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare" title="Arare – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Arare" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7" title="哈拉雷 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈拉雷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ჰარარე – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარარე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="הארארע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארארע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7" title="哈拉雷 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈拉雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare" title="Harare – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Harare" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7" title="哈拉雷 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈拉雷" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Harare" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Harare" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHarare%26section%3D27%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Harare"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harare&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Harare" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Harare" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3921" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/-17.863889/31.029722/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="-17.863889" data-lon="31.029722" data-overlays="["_203fe4751bc3e944fa1a51858a76f80cd4d7c760"]">17° 51′ 50″ sud, 31° 01′ 47″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article traite de la capitale du Zimbabwe, à ne pas confondre avec la cité éthiopienne, voir <a href="/wiki/Harar" title="Harar">Harar</a> </p> </div></div> <p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">Hararé</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Harare <br /><small><small>Salisbury (1890-1982)</small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Harare"><img alt="Blason de Harare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Harare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="2579" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Harare.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Harare"><img alt="Drapeau de Harare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Harare.svg/130px-Flag_of_Harare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Harare.svg/195px-Flag_of_Harare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Harare.svg/260px-Flag_of_Harare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Harare_montage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Harare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Harare_montage.png/280px-Harare_montage.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Harare_montage.png/420px-Harare_montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Harare_montage.png/560px-Harare_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="1372" data-file-height="1372" /></a></span> <br />De haut en bas, de gauche à droite : panorama de Harare, avenue Josiah Chinamano, église anglicane (en arrière) et <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House_(Harare)" title="Parliament House (Harare)">Parliament House</a> (avant), centre-ville de Harare, nouvelle tour de la banque de réserve, monument des héros nationaux. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Zimbabwe"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Zimbabwe"><img alt="Drapeau du Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_du_Zimbabwe" title="Provinces du Zimbabwe">Province</a> </th> <td>Harare </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mandat_politique" title="Mandat politique">Mandat</a> </th> <td>Jacob Mafume (<a href="/wiki/Coalition_citoyenne_pour_le_changement" title="Coalition citoyenne pour le changement">CCC</a>) <br />depuis septembre 2020 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a> </th> <td>Hararéen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>1 973 906 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2017<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>2 055 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population de l'agglomération </th> <td>2 800 111 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/-17.863889/31.029722/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="-17.863889" data-lon="31.029722" data-overlays="["_203fe4751bc3e944fa1a51858a76f80cd4d7c760"]">17° 51′ 50″ sud, 31° 01′ 47″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>1 490 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="960 600 000 m² ou 960,6 km²" style="cursor:help">96 060</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 960,6 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zimbabwe_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Zimbabwe"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zimbabwe_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Zimbabwe_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zimbabwe_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Zimbabwe_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zimbabwe_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Zimbabwe_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="754" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(35.051171052631% - 8px);left:calc(70.792295454543% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_11.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/City_locator_11.svg/16px-City_locator_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/City_locator_11.svg/24px-City_locator_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/City_locator_11.svg/32px-City_locator_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:120%;bottom:calc(100% - 35.051171052631% + 0.5em);left:calc(70.792295454543% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Harare</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Harare</b> ou <b>Hararé</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>N 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (anciennement <b>Salisbury</b>) est la <a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">capitale</a> du <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_australe" title="Afrique australe">Afrique australe</a>. </p><p>Baptisée Salisbury lors de sa fondation en 1890, au nom du Premier ministre britannique de l'époque<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, elle fut le <a href="/wiki/Chef-lieu" title="Chef-lieu">chef-lieu</a> puis la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Rhod%C3%A9sie_du_Sud" title="Rhodésie du Sud">Rhodésie du sud</a> (1895-1965 et 1979-1980), de la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Rhod%C3%A9sie_et_du_Nyassaland" title="Fédération de Rhodésie et du Nyassaland">fédération de Rhodésie et du Nyasaland</a> (1953-1964), de la <a href="/wiki/Rhod%C3%A9sie_(pays)" title="Rhodésie (pays)">Rhodésie</a> (1965-1979) et du <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe-Rhod%C3%A9sie" title="Zimbabwe-Rhodésie">Zimbabwe-Rhodésie</a> (1979). </p><p>Rebaptisée Harare en 1982, au nom du chef <a href="/wiki/Shonas" title="Shonas">Shona</a> Neharawa, c'est une <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole" title="Métropole">métropole</a> de 2,8 millions d'habitants (cité 1,9 million) et le centre des activités commerciales du Zimbabwe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topographie">Topographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Topographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Topographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville d'Harare est située sur l'une des parties les plus élevées du plateau du <a href="/wiki/Highveld" title="Highveld">Highveld</a> du Zimbabwe, à une altitude de 1 483 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Les sols de Harare sont en partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Argile" title="Argile">argile</a> granuleux ou du <a href="/wiki/Loam" title="Loam">loam</a> sableux. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg/180px-Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg/270px-Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil%2C_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Arthur_Talbot_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil">Robert Cecil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Salisbury" title="Marquis de Salisbury">marquis de Salisbury</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_Salisbury,_Rhodesia_(1932-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_%281932-1982%29.svg/180px-Arms_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_%281932-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_%281932-1982%29.svg/270px-Arms_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_%281932-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_%281932-1982%29.svg/360px-Arms_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_%281932-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Armoiries de Salisbury de 1932 à 1982 comprenant la devise latine "Discrimine Salus".</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Salisbury,_Rhodesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia.svg/270px-Flag_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia.svg/360px-Flag_of_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Drapeau de Salisbury jusqu'en 1982.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stanley_Avenue,_Salisbury,_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stanley_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_1936.jpg/180px-Stanley_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stanley_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_1936.jpg/270px-Stanley_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stanley_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_1936.jpg/360px-Stanley_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Stanley Avenue en 1936.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le site de la <a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">capitale</a> du <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> était autrefois habité par des <a href="/wiki/Shonas" title="Shonas">Shonas</a> qui se désignaient comme Ne-Harawa, d'après le nom de leur chef et qui signifiait « Celui qui ne dort pas ». À la suite de luttes claniques, ce peuple fut déporté vers le plateau dominant la vallée du <a href="/wiki/Zamb%C3%A8ze" title="Zambèze">Zambèze</a> par le clan du chef Gutsa. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1890-09-12" data-sort-value="1890-09-12">12 septembre 1890</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Colonne_des_pionniers" title="Colonne des pionniers">colonne de pionniers</a> du major Frank Johnson, accompagnée d'une escorte armée, arrivait dans une prairie plate et marécageuse bordée par une abrupte colline rocheuse (le <a href="/wiki/Kopje" title="Kopje">kopje</a>), dominant le site de l'actuelle Harare. Le lendemain, 13 septembre, la cérémonie de hissage du drapeau britannique (<a href="/wiki/Drapeau_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni">Union Jack</a>), sur le futur <i>Cecil square</i> (actuel <i>African unity square</i>), marquait la naissance de <i><b>Fort Salisbury</b></i>, baptisé en l'honneur du premier ministre britannique de l'époque, Lord <a href="/wiki/Robert_Arthur_Talbot_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil">Robert Cecil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Salisbury" title="Marquis de Salisbury">marquis de Salisbury</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le site à l'origine prévu pour créer le fort était le <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hampden" title="Mount Hampden">mont Hampden</a>, situé 15 kilomètres plus loin, mais le colonel Edward Graham Pennefather (1850–1928), le chef de toute l'expédition de la <a href="/wiki/British_South_African_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British South African Company">British South African Company</a> (comprenant la colonne de pionniers et son escorte armée) décida que le site du kopje était préférable du fait de la présence d'une petite rivière, la Mukuvisi, permettant de fournir de l'eau. Quand la colonne arriva, la zone était marécageuse et la première zone à être drainée fut celle où était située cette rivière (actuelle zone de Causeway). La première rue est baptisée Pioneer Street (actuelle Kaguvi Street). Une petite localité commença à se développer anarchiquement autour du kopje avant que le capitaine Thomas Ross ne réalise en 1891 le premier plan d'urbanisme, traçant des rues au cordeau orientés nord/sud parallèlement au Kopje et autour d'une zone de jardins trop marécageuse pour le développement<sup id="cite_ref-ZIMF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZIMF-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce plan d'urbanisme comportait aussi des zones résidentielles, une zone commerciale au pied du Kopje le long de la rue Pioneer (avant de se développer plus tard le long de manica road), des bâtiments administratifs et le fort lui-même bâti sur Cecil Square<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une vaste zone fut aussi attribuée aux pâturages<sup id="cite_ref-ZIMF_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZIMF-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> Les débuts de la ville sont difficiles et marqués par les tensions entre les Britanniques et les <a href="/wiki/Matab%C3%A9l%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Matabélé">Matabélés</a>, une grave épidémie de <a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">variole</a> en 1895 suivie d'une invasion de criquets, de la <a href="/wiki/Peste_bovine" title="Peste bovine">peste bovine</a> en 1896 et de la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Chimurenga" class="mw-redirect" title="Première Chimurenga">Première Chimurenga</a>. Salisbury devint une <a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9" title="Municipalité">municipalité</a> en <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> avec son premier maire élu, W.E. Fairbridge. Le centre d'activité de la ville se déplace alors progressivement de la zone du kopje vers Manica Road (actuelle Robert Mugabe road). En 1899, la ville est reliée par le chemin de fer à <a href="/wiki/Beira_(Mozambique)" title="Beira (Mozambique)">Beira</a> puis, en 1902, à <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Salisbury_in_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Salisbury_in_1930.jpg/220px-Salisbury_in_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Salisbury_in_1930.jpg/330px-Salisbury_in_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Salisbury_in_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Manica road avec le kopje au loin, dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Années 1930">années 1930</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:1970s_Jameson_Avenue,_Salisbury,_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg/220px-1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg/330px-1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg/440px-1970s_Jameson_Avenue%2C_Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia_6875739032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>L'avenue Jameson à Salisbury dans les années 1970.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Harare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harare.jpg/220px-Harare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harare.jpg/330px-Harare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Harare.jpg/440px-Harare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> Pearl House (1959) sur Samora Machel Avenue dans le centre-ville d'Harare en 1995.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2006_Harare_Zimbabwe_95120342.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2006_Harare_Zimbabwe_95120342.jpg/220px-2006_Harare_Zimbabwe_95120342.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2006_Harare_Zimbabwe_95120342.jpg/330px-2006_Harare_Zimbabwe_95120342.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2006_Harare_Zimbabwe_95120342.jpg/440px-2006_Harare_Zimbabwe_95120342.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>La capitale du Zimbabwe, vue du <a href="/wiki/Kopje" title="Kopje">Kopje</a>, en 2006.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Harare_secondst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_secondst.jpg/220px-Harare_secondst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_secondst.jpg/330px-Harare_secondst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Harare_secondst.jpg/440px-Harare_secondst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Harare, Second street.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ce sont néanmoins les administrateurs de la <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a> (BSAC) qui dirigent réellement la ville jusqu'à la création de la <a href="/wiki/Colonie_de_peuplement" title="Colonie de peuplement">colonie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rhod%C3%A9sie_du_Sud" title="Rhodésie du Sud">Rhodésie du Sud</a> en 1923 et que Salisbury en devienne officiellement sa capitale. </p><p>Dès 1892, la ségrégation avait été organisée à Salisbury entre les colons et les populations noires. Les premiers vivent d'abord près du kopje, dans des tentes, dans leurs chariots à bœufs puis dans des bâtiments préfabriqués avant de se construire des huttes ou des cottages à toit de chaume<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par la suite, ces cottages deviendront plus grands et aggrémentés de vérandas. Le Sanitary board avait établi pour les seconds une <i>native location</i> à un kilomètre au sud du kopje. Au tout début, une petite dizaine d'huttes abritait les employés noirs puis en 1907, une zone de 25 hectares avait été affectée au logement des travailleurs noirs de Salisbury aux environs de l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Mbare_(Harare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbare (Harare)">Mbare</a>. Dans les années 1930, un nouveau quartier pour la population noire (<i>native setlement</i>) est également établi à Highfiel farm<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>, Salisbury se voit accorder le rang de cité<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est devenue la plus grande ville coloniale de la région et la plus développée, hors <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>. </p><p>Dans les années 1940, Salisbury est le lieu choisi pour former 10 000 aviateurs du Commonwealth et alliés. Dans les années suivantes, en pleine expansion économique, elle attire de nombreux émigrants en provenance du Royaume-Uni, alors en pleine crise économique. </p><p>Capitale de la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Rhod%C3%A9sie_et_du_Nyassaland" title="Fédération de Rhodésie et du Nyassaland">Fédération de Rhodésie et du Nyassaland</a>, Salisbury continue de se développer très vite jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, année de la déclaration unilatérale d'indépendance de la <a href="/wiki/Rhod%C3%A9sie_(pays)" title="Rhodésie (pays)">Rhodésie</a> par <a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Ian Smith</a>. </p><p>La ville végète alors, incertaine sur son avenir et la cible des actions de <a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">sabotage</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rilla" title="Guérilla">guérilla</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, elle devient la capitale du nouvel État indépendant, renommé le <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9colonisation_de_l%27espace_public" title="Décolonisation de l'espace public">Décolonisation de l'espace public</a>.</div></div> <p>Surnommée depuis longtemps la « Sunshine City », Salisbury est rebaptisé du nom de son township principal, <b>Harare</b>, lors du deuxième anniversaire de l'indépendance en avril <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, rendant ainsi hommage au chef tribal des Ne-Harawa (le township prend alors le nom de <a href="/wiki/Mbare_(Harare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbare (Harare)">Mbare</a>). </p><p>Au cours des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a> et début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a>, les autorités rebaptisent ses artères et ses squares et font retirer les monuments célébrant la <a href="/wiki/Rhod%C3%A9sie_(pays)" title="Rhodésie (pays)">Rhodésie</a> telle que la statue de <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a> qui trônait devant le Parlement et qui peut aujourd'hui être aperçue aux Archives nationales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005,_destruction_des_bidonvilles"><span id="2005.2C_destruction_des_bidonvilles"></span>2005, destruction des <a href="/wiki/Bidonville" title="Bidonville">bidonvilles</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : 2005, destruction des bidonvilles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : 2005, destruction des bidonvilles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En mai <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, le gouvernement zimbabwéen entreprend dans le cadre de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ration_Murambatsvina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opération Murambatsvina (page inexistante)">opération Murambatsvina</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Murambatsvina" class="extiw" title="en:Operation Murambatsvina"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Operation Murambatsvina »">(en)</span></a> connue officiellement sous le nom d'<i>Operation Restore Order</i> une campagne controversée de démolition qui suscite une vive réaction de la communauté internationale car elle a eu lieu sans préavis ni proposition de logement alternatif aux 700 000 personnes déplacées et affectées par la campagne de démolition. </p><p>Le gouvernement zimbabwéen détruit les <a href="/wiki/Bidonville" title="Bidonville">bidonvilles</a>, notamment des marchés informels, en avançant comme prétexte la montée de la <a href="/wiki/Criminalit%C3%A9" title="Criminalité">criminalité</a> et les risques de maladies imputables à la promiscuité. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a> décide de mobiliser une <a href="/wiki/Aide_humanitaire" title="Aide humanitaire">aide humanitaire</a> internationale pour permettre au gouvernement de Harare de s'occuper des victimes, mais l'offre est déclinée par les autorités du pays estimant que l'aide extérieure n'est pas nécessaire. </p><p>En mai <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, plus de 10 000 autres personnes sont expulsées pour les mêmes motifs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 2012, la ville de Harare comptait 1 598 830 habitants (zone urbaine et rurale, hors Epworth et Chitungwiza), 90 % d'entre eux étant issus de l'ethnie <a href="/wiki/Shonas" title="Shonas">shona</a> (ou ayant comme langue maternelle le <a href="/wiki/Shona_(langue)" title="Shona (langue)">shona</a>). Harare abrite également de nombreux locuteurs <a href="/wiki/Nd%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9_du_Zimbabwe" title="Ndébélé du Zimbabwe">Ndébélés</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kalanga_(langue)" title="Kalanga (langue)">Kalanga</a> et environ 2% de <a href="/wiki/Zimbabw%C3%A9ens_blancs" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwéens blancs">Zimbabwéens blancs</a> (environ 25 000 personnes) ou issus de peuples non bantouphones, européens ou asiatiques<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2022, la ville de Harare comptabilisait 1 849 617 habitants (hors Epworth et Chitungwiza)<sup id="cite_ref-recensement2022_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recensement2022-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Depuis 1950, l'évolution démographique de Harare a été : </p> <div style="overflow:hidden; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"><table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique (ligne 1)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1950</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1960</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1970</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1980</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1990</th> </tr> <tr> <td>143 000</td><td>248 000</td><td>417 000</td><td>616 000</td><td>1 047 000</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique (ligne 2)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2000</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2010</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2017</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2022</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">-</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1 379 000</td><td>1 475 000</td><td>1 510 000</td><td>1 849 617</td><td>-</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="padding: 0.3em; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 150%; font-size: 0.9em; background: #F5F5F5; border: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left;">Sources : <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-recensement2022_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recensement2022-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Histogramme de l'évolution démographique de Harare</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table style="float: none; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;; background: rgb(240, 255, 240); border-bottom: 1px solid blue; border-left: 1px solid blue; border-right: 1px solid blue;"><caption style="background: rgb(240, 255, 240); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-top: 1px solid blue; border-left: 1px solid blue; border-right: 1px solid blue;">Histogramme</caption><tbody><tr><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden"> 1950 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 5.9065217391304%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 143 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden"> 1960 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 10.24347826087%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 248 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden"> 1970 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 17.223913043478%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 417 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden"> 1980 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 25.44347826087%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 616 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden"> 1990 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 43.245652173913%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 1 047 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden">2000 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 56.958695652174%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 1 379 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden">2010 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 60.923913043478%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 1 475 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden">2017 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 62.369565217391%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 1 510 000</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"><th style="width: 5%;"><div style="display-style: block; width: 100%; overflow: hidden">2022 </div></th><td style="width: 95%; overflow: hidden;"><span style="display: block; width: 76.397223913043%; background: rgb(40%,40%,40%); color: black"> <span style="display-style: block; position: relative; left: 100%"> 1 849 617</span></span></td></tr><tr style="width:100%"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanisme">Urbanisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Urbanisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Urbanisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Central_Presbyterian_Church,_Salisbury_Rhodesia_ca1975_6898191061.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Central_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Salisbury_Rhodesia_ca1975_6898191061.jpg/220px-Central_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Salisbury_Rhodesia_ca1975_6898191061.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Central_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Salisbury_Rhodesia_ca1975_6898191061.jpg/330px-Central_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Salisbury_Rhodesia_ca1975_6898191061.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Central_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Salisbury_Rhodesia_ca1975_6898191061.jpg/440px-Central_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Salisbury_Rhodesia_ca1975_6898191061.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Église presbytérienne centrale de Salisbury en 1975</figcaption></figure><p>L’aménagement d'Harare, comme celui des principales villes du Zimbabwe, correspond à celui existant en Afrique du Sud avec un premier bloc comprenant un centre-ville, un bloc de quartiers résidentiels, des corridors et des blocs de quartiers plus éloignés<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Marquée par un fort <a href="/wiki/%C3%89talement_urbain" title="Étalement urbain">étalement urbain</a>, qui a atteint les localités d’Epworth (au sud-est) et de <a href="/wiki/Chitungwiza" title="Chitungwiza">Chitungwiza</a> (au sud), la ville d'Harare est essentiellement composée de quartiers résidentiels, aisés et peu denses au nord alors qu'ils sont plus peuplés et populaires au sud de la gare ferroviaire et du centre-ville (on y trouve les townships dont celui de Mbare). </p><p>Dans les banlieues aisées d'Harare (au nord<sup id="cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuquoi-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), qui ont pour la plupart gardé leurs toponymes coloniaux ou rhodésiens (Avondale, Belgravia, Mount Pleasant, Borrowdale, Greendale, Marlborough, Tynwald …), se situent de nombreux terrains de golf<sup id="cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuquoi-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les écoles, collèges et lycées les plus prestigieux du pays ainsi que de les ambassades, de nombreux restaurants, des grands centres commerciaux (<i>Sam Levy’s village</i>, <i>Avondale Shopping Centre</i>), des supermarchés bien pourvus (<i>Bon Marché</i>, <i>Pick n Pay</i> ...) et des résidences fermées pour personnes âgées. </p><p>Le relatif petit centre-ville, aux rues tirées au cordeau<sup id="cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuquoi-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> autour des Harare Gardens, délimité par Rotten Row à l'ouest, Josiah Tongogara Avenue au nord, Simon Muzenda street à l'est et Kenneth Kaunda avenue et Charter Road au sud, est constitué principalement d'immeubles construits entre les années 1950 et les années 1970. Il est également parsemés de petits immeubles du début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, en particulier sur Robert Mugabe road, et de quelques immeubles de grande hauteur plus récents comme celui de la « New Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe » (1997) ou le centre commercial de Joina City (2010). On y trouve les banques, les grands hôtels, les services administratifs, quelques parcs et des centres commerciaux (<i>Eastgate Centre</i>). Assez compact, il se visite facilement à pied. La criminalité et le risque d'agressions y restent plus faibles que dans les grandes villes similaires d'Afrique du Sud<sup id="cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuquoi-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Enfin, dans la zone industrielle, sur Gleneagles Rd au sud-ouest de la ville, se trouve Le Tobacco Sales Floor (TSF), un hangar où sont vendus aux enchères les ballots de tabac séché<sup id="cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuquoi-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'une des premières ressources économiques du Zimbabwe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Architecture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Architecture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Harare_Munhumutapa_Bldg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Harare_Munhumutapa_Bldg.jpg/220px-Harare_Munhumutapa_Bldg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Harare_Munhumutapa_Bldg.jpg/330px-Harare_Munhumutapa_Bldg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Harare_Munhumutapa_Bldg.jpg/440px-Harare_Munhumutapa_Bldg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Munhumutapa Building (1957) sur Samora Machel Avenue en 2023.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/220px-Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/330px-Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/440px-Parlament_of_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House_(Harare)" title="Parliament House (Harare)">Parliament House</a>, ancien siège du parlement de Rhodésie et du Zimbabwe sur Nelson Mandela Avenue.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Harare,_Zimbabwe._03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Harare%2C_Zimbabwe._03.JPG/220px-Harare%2C_Zimbabwe._03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Harare%2C_Zimbabwe._03.JPG/330px-Harare%2C_Zimbabwe._03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Harare%2C_Zimbabwe._03.JPG/440px-Harare%2C_Zimbabwe._03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3855" data-file-height="2891" /></a><figcaption>Union buildings (à gauche) dans le centre d'Harare</figcaption></figure> <p>Les réalisations de William d'Arcy Cathcart (1885-1970) et James Alfred Cope Christie (1870-1953) ont marqué l'architecture victorienne et <a href="/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-classique" title="Architecture néo-classique">néo-classique</a> de Salisbury des années 1910 aux années 1940. </p><p>En centre-ville, une grande partie des bâtiments coloniaux subsistants, de <a href="/wiki/Architecture_victorienne" title="Architecture victorienne">style victorien</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Architecture_%C3%A9douardienne" title="Architecture édouardienne">edwardien</a>, sont situés sur Robert Mugabe road (ex-Manica road), en grande partie entre Julius Nyerere Way et Sam Nujoma road. <br /> Sur cette rue se trouvent le grand magasin Meikles<sup id="cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuquoi-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1892), India House (1903 ex-Herald house), l'Arnold Building (1910), le Strachaus Building (1910), les Union Buildings (1910), le Store Brothers Building (1911), le WH Adams Building (1911), l'Old Yorkshire House (1911), le Standard Bank Building (1911), le Fereday and Sons building (1923)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le Vasan’s Footwear building (1902), le Patels Building (1912) ou encore le Koefmans building (1938) de style <a href="/wiki/Art_d%C3%A9co" title="Art déco">art déco</a>. </p><p>Les autres édifices notables du centre-ville d'Harare sont : </p> <ul><li><i>the Ranche</i> (<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>) sur Rotten Row</li> <li><i>Cecil House</i> (<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>) sur central avenue,</li> <li>le <i>Pearl House</i> (1959), le <i>Munhumutapa building</i> (1938, 1948 et 1957 - ex-Milton building), siège du Gouvernement, le Mashonganyika Building (1899 - ex-Standard Bank building), siège de la cour constitutionnelle, et la <i>Charter House</i> (1958), ancien siège de la BSAC, sur Samora Machel Avenue,</li> <li><i>The Residency</i> (1895) sur Baines Avenue,</li> <li><i>Market Hall</i> (<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>) sur Mbuya Nehanda Street (ancienne Victoria Street),</li> <li>‘Lo Kia’ House (1902) et Berea House (1903) sur Fife avenue,</li> <li>le dépôt mortuaire Mère Patrick (<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>) accessible sur fifth Street,</li> <li><i>Lonrho Building</i> (1910), <i>N.E.M. House</i> (1930) et <i>Edward Building</i> (1936) sur Baker street</li> <li><i>Bradlow's Building</i> (1938) sur Speke avenue</li> <li><i>Guild Hall</i> (1920) à l'angle d'Harare Street et Jason Moyo avenue,</li> <li><i>Rivron building</i> (1904) et l'hôtel de ville (<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>) de style <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_italienne" title="Renaissance italienne">renaissance italienne</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a> Way,</li> <li>les bâtiments du parlement (<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, ex-Cecil Building) ainsi que la cathédrale anglicane Ste Mary et tous les Saints (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>), conçue par <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baker_(architecte)" title="Herbert Baker (architecte)">Herbert Baker</a>, sur <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> Avenue,</li> <li>la Cathédrale catholique du Sacré Cœur (1925) à l'angle de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Fourth" lang="en">4th</abbr> Street et de Herbert Chitepo Avenue.</li></ul> <p>La ville présente aussi quelques édifices d'<a href="/wiki/Architecture_coloniale_n%C3%A9erlandaise_en_Afrique_du_Sud" title="Architecture coloniale néerlandaise en Afrique du Sud">architecture néerlandaise du Cap</a> comme l’hôtel Brontë (1911) construite pour le directeur de la <i>London Rhodesia Mining Company</i> par Sir <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baker_(architecte)" title="Herbert Baker (architecte)">Herbert Baker</a>, sur Baines Avenue ou la State House (1910) sur Chancellor Avenue. </p><p>Les quartiers résidentiels du nord, dont les avenues et rues sont bordées de grands arbres, notamment des <a href="/wiki/Jacaranda" title="Jacaranda">jacarandas</a>, comprennent essentiellement des <a href="/wiki/Maison_d%C3%A9tach%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison détachée">maisons individuelles</a>, cottages et villas d'habitations d'époque rhodésienne, notamment de <a href="/wiki/Style_n%C3%A9o-Tudor" title="Style néo-Tudor">style néo-Tudor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture_coloniale_n%C3%A9erlandaise_en_Afrique_du_Sud" title="Architecture coloniale néerlandaise en Afrique du Sud">cape dutch</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Modernisme_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernisme (architecture)">moderniste</a>, agrémentés de grands jardins et de piscines ainsi que quelques lotissements plus récents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jardins_et_espaces_verts">Jardins et espaces verts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Jardins et espaces verts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jardins et espaces verts"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_F.png/220px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_F.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_F.png/330px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_F.png/440px-Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe_F.png 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Vue sur Cecil square, l'église anglicane Ste Mary et sur la <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_la_Banque_centrale_du_Zimbabwe" title="Tour de la Banque centrale du Zimbabwe">Tour de la Banque centrale du Zimbabwe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CJ_Rhodes-Harare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CJ_Rhodes-Harare.jpg/220px-CJ_Rhodes-Harare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CJ_Rhodes-Harare.jpg/330px-CJ_Rhodes-Harare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CJ_Rhodes-Harare.jpg/440px-CJ_Rhodes-Harare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2983" data-file-height="3976" /></a><figcaption>Statue de <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>, réalisée par <a href="/wiki/John_Tweed" title="John Tweed">John Tweed</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nationalhelden-Denkmal_(25281970147).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nationalhelden-Denkmal_%2825281970147%29.jpg/220px-Nationalhelden-Denkmal_%2825281970147%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nationalhelden-Denkmal_%2825281970147%29.jpg/330px-Nationalhelden-Denkmal_%2825281970147%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nationalhelden-Denkmal_%2825281970147%29.jpg/440px-Nationalhelden-Denkmal_%2825281970147%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Statue du soldat inconnu au National Heroes Acre </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Harare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Harare.jpg/220px-Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Harare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Harare.jpg/330px-Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Harare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Harare.jpg/440px-Sacred_Heart_Cathedral%2C_Harare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Cathédrale du sacré cœur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lake_Chivero_spillway,_March_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lake_Chivero_spillway%2C_March_2012.jpg/220px-Lake_Chivero_spillway%2C_March_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lake_Chivero_spillway%2C_March_2012.jpg/330px-Lake_Chivero_spillway%2C_March_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lake_Chivero_spillway%2C_March_2012.jpg/440px-Lake_Chivero_spillway%2C_March_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>Lac Chivero</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>African Unity Square (anciennement Cecil Square).</li> <li>Harare Gardens</li> <li>Harare Kopje (colline granitique située au sud du quartier central)</li> <li>Jardins botaniques de Harare, dans Alexandra Park</li> <li>la réserve boisée de Mukuvisi Woodlands, Hillside Road</li> <li>le village shona de Chapungu Kraal,</li> <li>les rochers en équilibre de Epworth (reproduits sur les billets de banque): chiremba road à l'est de la ville</li> <li>Bally Vaughn Animal Sanctuary (au nord-est d'Harare)</li> <li>Cleveland Dam Recreational Park</li> <li>Ewanrigg Botanical Gardens</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musées"><span id="Mus.C3.A9es"></span>Musées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Musées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Musées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Gallery, présentant des sculptures shonas</li> <li>Musée de la libération africaine</li> <li>Musée des sciences humaines (ancien Queen Victoria Museum)</li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Archives_nationales_du_Zimbabwe" title="Archives nationales du Zimbabwe">Archives nationales du Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monuments">Monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Monuments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Monuments"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Heroes Acre : Situé au sud-ouest de Harare, c'est un sanctuaire national commémorant les guérilleros tués pendant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_du_Bush_de_Rhod%C3%A9sie_du_Sud" title="Guerre du Bush de Rhodésie du Sud">guerre du bush en Rhodésie</a> ainsi que les Zimbabwéens contemporains exemplaires</li> <li>Statues rhodésiennes de Cecil Rhodes, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Beit" title="Alfred Beit">Alfred Beit</a> et Physical Energy (aux <a href="/wiki/Archives_nationales_du_Zimbabwe" title="Archives nationales du Zimbabwe">archives nationales du Zimbabwe</a>)</li> <li>Statue de Mbuya Nehanda (2021) à l'intersection de l'avenue Samora Machel et de Julias Nyerere way.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stades_et_équipement_sportifs"><span id="Stades_et_.C3.A9quipement_sportifs"></span>Stades et équipement sportifs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Stades et équipement sportifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Stades et équipement sportifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stade Rufaro</li> <li>Royal Harare Golf club : parcours de championnat de golf de 18 trous qui accueille également l'Open du Zimbabwe chaque année</li> <li>Terrain de cricket du Harare Sports Club</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Administration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harare s'intègre au sein d'une province métropolitaine (Harare), qui comprend également les localités de <a href="/wiki/Chitungwiza" title="Chitungwiza">Chitungwiza</a> et Epworth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liste_de_maires">Liste de maires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liste de maires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste de maires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Fairbridge, maire de 1897 à 1899 (premier maire de Salisbury)</li> <li>Bernard Ponter, maire de 1964 à 1965 (premier maire du <a href="/wiki/Front_rhod%C3%A9sien" title="Front rhodésien">front rhodésien</a>)</li> <li>Douglas Tanner, maire (<a href="/wiki/Front_rhod%C3%A9sien" title="Front rhodésien">front rhodésien</a>) de 1975 à 1976</li> <li>Roy Wright, maire de 1976 à 1977</li> <li>Ronald Cowan, maire de 1977 à 1978</li> <li>Arthur Wilkins, maire de 1978 à 1979</li> <li>Jack Whiting, maire de 1979 à 1981 (dernier maire blanc de Salisbury)</li> <li>Tizirai Gwata, maire de 1981 à 1984 (premier maire noir, premier maire de la <a href="/wiki/ZANU-PF" class="mw-redirect" title="ZANU-PF">ZANU-PF</a> et premier maire d'Harare)</li> <li>Solomon Tawengwa, maire (<a href="/wiki/ZANU-PF" class="mw-redirect" title="ZANU-PF">ZANU-PF</a>) de 1995 à 1999</li> <li>Poste vacant (ville gérée directement par une commission du gouvernement) de 1999 à 2002</li> <li>Elias Mudzruri, maire (<a href="/wiki/Mouvement_pour_le_changement_d%C3%A9mocratique" title="Mouvement pour le changement démocratique">MDC</a>) de 2002 à 2003</li> <li>Sekesai Makwavarara, maire (<a href="/wiki/Mouvement_pour_le_changement_d%C3%A9mocratique" title="Mouvement pour le changement démocratique">MDC</a> puis <a href="/wiki/ZANU-PF" class="mw-redirect" title="ZANU-PF">ZANU-PF</a>) par interim de 2003 à 2008</li> <li>Emmanuel Chiroto (<a href="/wiki/Mouvement_pour_le_changement_d%C3%A9mocratique_%E2%80%93_Tsvangirai" title="Mouvement pour le changement démocratique – Tsvangirai">MDC-T</a>) maire en juin 2008</li> <li>Muchadeyi Masunda (indépendant), maire de 2008 à 2013</li> <li>Bernard Manyenyeni (<a href="/wiki/Mouvement_pour_le_changement_d%C3%A9mocratique_%E2%80%93_Tsvangirai" title="Mouvement pour le changement démocratique – Tsvangirai">MDC-T</a>), maire de 2013 à 2018</li> <li>Herbert Gomba (Alliance MDC), maire de 2018 à 2020</li> <li>Jacob Mafume (Alliance MDC puis <a href="/wiki/Coalition_citoyenne_pour_le_changement" title="Coalition citoyenne pour le changement">CCC</a>), maire depuis septembre 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environnement_et_accès_à_l'eau"><span id="Environnement_et_acc.C3.A8s_.C3.A0_l.27eau"></span>Environnement et accès à l'eau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Environnement et accès à l'eau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Environnement et accès à l'eau"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le lac artificiel Chivero (1952), situé à l'ouest de la ville, est la principale source d’eau potable d'Harare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enseignement_supérieur"><span id="Enseignement_sup.C3.A9rieur"></span>Enseignement supérieur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement supérieur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Enseignement supérieur"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Zimbabwe" title="Université du Zimbabwe">Université du Zimbabwe</a> a été fondée en 1952. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lieux_de_culte">Lieux de culte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Lieux de culte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lieux de culte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG/220px-Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG/330px-Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG/440px-Harare_anglicanchurch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="1701" /></a><figcaption>Église anglicane à Harare.</figcaption></figure> <p>Parmi les <a href="/wiki/Lieux_de_culte" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieux de culte">lieux de culte</a>, il y a principalement des églises et des temples <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> : <a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9es_de_Dieu" title="Assemblées de Dieu">Assemblées de Dieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Convention_of_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Convention of Zimbabwe">Baptist Convention of Zimbabwe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_baptiste_mondiale" title="Alliance baptiste mondiale">Alliance baptiste mondiale</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformed_Church_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformed Church in Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Reformed Church in Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_the_Province_of_Central_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of the Province of Central Africa (page inexistante)">Church of the Province of Central Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communion_anglicane" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion anglicane">Communion anglicane</a>), <a href="/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Harare" title="Archidiocèse de Harare">Archidiocèse de Harare</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Harare_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Harare_International_Airport.jpg/220px-Harare_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Harare_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption>Aéroport international d'Harare.</figcaption></figure> <p>La ville est traversée par la route <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_des_routes_transafricaines#Transafricaine_9_(TAH_9),_Beira_-_Lobito,_3523_km" title="Réseau des routes transafricaines">Transafricaine 9</a> (TAH9), qui la relie à <a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, et à <a href="/wiki/Beira_(Mozambique)" title="Beira (Mozambique)">Beira</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Harare est une gare ferroviaire importante au Zimbabwe, car elle est desservie par le <a href="/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_Beira-Bulawayo" title="Chemin de fer Beira-Bulawayo">Chemin de fer Beira-Bulawayo</a>, ce qui lui permet de se connecter aux villes de <a href="/wiki/Gweru" title="Gweru">Gweru</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a> (ouest) et de <a href="/wiki/Rusape" title="Rusape">Rusape</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a> (sud). La branche ferroviaire de Chinhoyi relie la ville de Harare à la ville de <a href="/wiki/Chinhoyi" title="Chinhoyi">Chinhoyi</a>. </p><p>La ville est desservie par l'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_d%27Harare" title="Aéroport international d'Harare">aéroport international d'Harare</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transports_locaux">Transports locaux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Transports locaux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports locaux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le système de transport public de bus est déficient et a largement été remplacé par des transports privés (en kombis et <a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">minibus</a>) permettant des liaisons de banlieue à banlieue, notamment pour les personnes employées au centre -ville ou dans les banlieues huppées du nord. Il existe aussi des services de taxi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Odonymie">Odonymie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Odonymie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Odonymie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depuis 1990 et au cours des années 2000 et 2010, de nombreuses rues du centre-ville ont été rebaptisées, effaçant une grande partie de la toponymie rhodésienne<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La dernière vague de dénomination, annoncée en 2019 par le gouvernement, n'a cependant toujours pas été concrétisée en 2023 par la municipalité tenue par le <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_pour_le_changement_d%C3%A9mocratique_%E2%80%93_Tsvangirai" title="Mouvement pour le changement démocratique – Tsvangirai">MDC-T</a>/<a href="/wiki/Coalition_citoyenne_pour_le_changement" title="Coalition citoyenne pour le changement">CCC</a> (opposée à ces renommages) et les anciens noms (Rhodes drive, Chaplin, Livingstone, Dieppe, etc...) sont toujours en vigueur. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Noms d'origine</th> <th>Noms actuels</th> <th>Nouveaux noms attribués<br /> (non encore appliqués en 2023) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Allan Wilson Road</td> <td></td> <td>Mgagao Camp Road<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Angwa street</td> <td></td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Seretse_Khama" title="Seretse Khama">Seretse Khama</a> Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Argyle Road</td> <td></td> <td>Sydney Malunga Road<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baker_(architecte)" title="Herbert Baker (architecte)">Baker</a> Avenue</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Baines" title="Thomas Baines">Baines</a> Avenue</td> <td></td> <td>Herbert Ushewokunze Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_du_Royaume-Uni_(1857-1944)" title="Béatrice du Royaume-Uni (1857-1944)">Beatrice</a> road<br /> Watt road<br />Stuart Chandler road</td> <td>Simon Marorodze road </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blakinston Street</td> <td></td> <td>Joseph Culverwell Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cameron Street</td> <td></td> <td>Joseph Msika Street<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Avenue</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ben_Bella" title="Ahmed Ben Bella">Ahmed Ben Bella</a> Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charter Road</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> Road<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dieppe Road</td> <td></td> <td>Vitalis Zvinavashe Road<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drummond Chaplin Street</td> <td></td> <td>Sipolilo Battle Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Enterprise Road</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a> Road<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Five Avenue</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a> avenue<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forbes Road</td> <td>Robson Manyika Road<sup id="cite_ref-Pat17_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pat17-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fouth street</td> <td>Simon Muzenda street </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frank Johnson Avenue</td> <td></td> <td>Zororo Duri avenue<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gaul Avenue</td> <td>Bishop Gaul Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Golden Stairs Road</td> <td></td> <td>Solomon Mutswairo Road<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gordon Avenue</td> <td>George Silundika Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grant Street</td> <td></td> <td>Altena Farm Battle Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harari Road South</td> <td>Mbare Road </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hatfield Road<br />Prince Edward Dan Road</td> <td>Seke Road<sup id="cite_ref-Pat17_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pat17-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">James MacDonald</a> Avenue</td> <td>Rekayi Tangwena Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leander_Starr_Jameson" title="Leander Starr Jameson">Jameson</a> Avenue</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samora_Machel" title="Samora Machel">Samora Machel</a> Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kings Crescent way<br />Mackenzie way<br />Main way</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a> Way </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kirkman Drive</td> <td></td> <td>Solomon Mujuru Drive<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Livingstone" title="Livingstone">Livingstone</a> Avenue</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lorraine Drive</td> <td></td> <td>Mama Mafuyama Drive<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Macguire Avenue</td> <td></td> <td>Lizart Sibanda Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mackenzie/Mainway/Mcneilage Road</td> <td>Masotcha Ndlovu Way </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manica road <br /> <a href="/wiki/Umtali" class="mw-redirect" title="Umtali">Umtali</a> road</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a> Road </td></tr> <tr> <td>Milton Avenue</td> <td></td> <td>Leopold Takawira Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Unwin_Moffat" title="Howard Unwin Moffat">Moffat</a> Street</td> <td>Leopold Takawira Street </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montagu" title="Montagu">Montagu</a> Avenue</td> <td>Josiah Chinamano Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Avenue</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Tongogara" title="Josiah Tongogara">Josiah Tongogara</a> Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Orr Street</td> <td></td> <td>Kavalamanja Battle Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Park Lane</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a> Lane<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pennefather avenue</td> <td></td> <td>Amoth Chingombe Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pioneer Street</td> <td>Kaguvi Street </td></tr> <tr> <td>Queensway North/South</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Nkomo" title="Joshua Nkomo">Joshua Nkomo</a>/Airport Rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quendon Drive</td> <td></td> <td>Eddison Zvogbo Drive<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Railway avenue</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth Kaunda</a> Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rezende Street</td> <td></td> <td>Julia Zvogbo Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Rhodes</a> Avenue</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chitepo" title="Herbert Chitepo">Herbert Chitepo</a> Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Rhodes</a> Drive</td> <td></td> <td>Willie Musarurwa Drive<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rotten Row</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Abdel Gamal Nasser</a> Road<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rudd" title="Charles Rudd">Rudd</a> Street</td> <td></td> <td>Kantibhai Patel Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salisbury Drive</td> <td>Harare Drive </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salisbury Way</td> <td>Harare Way </td></tr> <tr> <td>Second street</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nujoma" title="Sam Nujoma">Sam Nujoma</a> Street </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Selous" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Selous">Selous</a> Avenue</td> <td></td> <td>John Landa Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seven Street<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Chancellor_(administrateur_britannique)" title="John Chancellor (administrateur britannique)">Chancellor</a> Road<br />Borrowdale Road</td> <td></td> <td>Liberation Legacy Way<sup id="cite_ref-n2019_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sinoia Street</td> <td>Chinhoyi Street </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Avenue</td> <td></td> <td>Guy Clutton-Brock Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hanning_Speke" title="John Hanning Speke">Speke Avenue</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agostinho_Neto" title="Agostinho Neto">Agostinho Neto</a> Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stanley" title="Herbert Stanley">Stanley</a> Avenue</td> <td>Jason Moyo Avenue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Third street</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a> Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Union street</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a> Street </td></tr> <tr> <td>Upper East Road</td> <td></td> <td>Charles Dauramanzi Road<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_du_Royaume-Uni" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria du Royaume-Uni">Victoria</a> Street</td> <td>Mbuya Nehanda Street </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Road</td> <td></td> <td>Sunny Takawira Road<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Widdecombe Road</td> <td>Chiremba Road </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wheelby street</td> <td></td> <td>Ackim Ndlovu Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wynne street</td> <td></td> <td>Zidube Ranch Battle Street<sup id="cite_ref-NR2019_22-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Classement par ordre alphabétique des patronymes. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natsai_Audrey_Chieza" title="Natsai Audrey Chieza">Natsai Audrey Chieza</a>, designeuse, née à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudzanai_Chiurai" title="Kudzanai Chiurai">Kudzanai Chiurai</a>, artiste plasticien né à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Coventry" title="Kirsty Coventry">Kirsty Coventry</a>, nageuse championne olympique, née à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Demorand" title="Sébastien Demorand">Sébastien Demorand</a>, critique gastronomique <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> y est né.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dempsey" title="Michael Dempsey">Michael Dempsey</a>, ex-bassiste du groupe mythique <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a> de 1978 à 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Dondo" title="Calvin Dondo">Calvin Dondo</a>, photographe né à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Evans" title="Thom Evans">Thom Evans</a>, joueur de rugby en équipe nationale écossaise, né à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petina_Gappah" title="Petina Gappah">Petina Gappah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>), romancière, y a vécu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gita_Hakim" title="James Gita Hakim">James Gita Hakim</a> (1954-2021), chercheur zimbabwéen, y est mort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins" title="Paula Hawkins">Paula Hawkins</a>, auteure, y est née</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Huggins" title="Godfrey Huggins">Godfrey Huggins</a> (1883-1971), premier ministre de <a href="/wiki/Rhod%C3%A9sie_du_Sud" title="Rhodésie du Sud">Rhodésie du Sud</a> (1933-1953) puis de la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Rhod%C3%A9sie_et_du_Nyassaland" title="Fédération de Rhodésie et du Nyassaland">Fédération de Rhodésie et du Nyassaland</a> (1953-1956), décédé à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Kaitano" title="Daisy Kaitano">Daisy Kaitano</a> (née en 1993), footballeuse internationale, est née à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (1919-2013), écrivaine britannique, prix Nobel de littérature 2007, a vécu à Salisbury (l'ancien nom d'Harare) de 1937 à 1949 et y a mûri sa vocation d'écrivaine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mankaba" title="David Mankaba">David Mankaba</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>), musicien décédé à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_ibn_Musa_Menk" title="Ismail ibn Musa Menk">Ismail ibn Musa Menk</a> (1975-), <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">mufti</a> et théologien musulman, né à Salisbury.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Mizrahi" title="Valerie Mizrahi">Valerie Mizrahi</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>), biologiste moléculaire née à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Tangawarima" title="Felix Tangawarima">Felix Tangawarima</a>, né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-03-23" data-sort-value="1958-03-23">23 mars 1958</time> à Harare, est un ancien arbitre de football zimbabwéen et est actuellement responsable des arbitres de son pays. Il fut arbitre international de 1988 à 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mtukudzi" title="Oliver Mtukudzi">Oliver Mtukudzi</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>-<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, Artiste musicien née a Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeline_Nyamwanza-Makonese" title="Madeline Nyamwanza-Makonese">Madeline Nyamwanza-Makonese</a>, première femme médecin de nationalité zimbabwéenne (diplômée en 1970) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Rungano" title="Kristina Rungano">Kristina Rungano</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, poète, y est née.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Sabatini" title="Irene Sabatini">Irene Sabatini</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, auteure helvético-zimbabwéenne née à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlington_Shereni" title="Harlington Shereni">Harlington Shereni</a>, joueur de football qui a terminé sa carrière au <a href="/wiki/Racing_Club_de_Strasbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing Club de Strasbourg">Racing Club de Strasbourg</a>. Il est né à Harare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tino_Kadewere" title="Tino Kadewere">Tino Kadewere</a>, footballeur zimbabwéen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkay_Maidza" title="Tkay Maidza">Tkay Maidza</a>, la chanteuse/rappeuse zimbabwéenne installée en Australie puis aux États-Unis, y est née.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapiwa_Tsomondo" title="Tapiwa Tsomondo">Tapiwa Tsomondo</a>, joueur zimbabwéen de rugby à XV, y est née.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelage">Jumelage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Jumelage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 420px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 420px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="420" data-height="200" data-zoom="0" data-lat="0" data-lon="0" data-overlays="["_bad187684d3ae492edefb0752493c2e897ca1614"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/0/0/0/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,0,0,420x200.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Harare&revid=218018029&groups=_bad187684d3ae492edefb0752493c2e897ca1614" width="420" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,0,0,420x200@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Harare&revid=218018029&groups=_bad187684d3ae492edefb0752493c2e897ca1614 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats de Harare.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></div></div><table class="wikitable centre sortable alternance"><caption><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats de Harare.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Ville</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">Pays</th><th scope="col">Période</th></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Buxton"></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Buxton_(Derbyshire)" title="Buxton (Derbyshire)">Buxton</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Royaume-Uni"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Cincinnati"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Cincinnati,_Ohio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d555c7c4b33eed3d8c8f0b3e795c9aff5de95665_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d555c7c4b33eed3d8c8f0b3e795c9aff5de95665-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="États-Unis"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1990-08-04" data-sort-value="1990-08-04"><a href="/wiki/4_ao%C3%BBt" title="4 août">4</a> <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_1990" title="Août 1990">août</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Kazan"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kazan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Kazan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Kazan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Kazan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-083fc5f3644f7f966f67825fd9dacdaad0d7aa00_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-083fc5f3644f7f966f67825fd9dacdaad0d7aa00-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Lago"></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Lago_(Italie)" title="Lago (Italie)">Lago</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Minsk"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Minsk,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-c15f73ee1d5455db86de92ca097f80c9c5cb12f7_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-c15f73ee1d5455db86de92ca097f80c9c5cb12f7-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Biélorussie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a></td><td>depuis <time datetime="2023" data-sort-value="2023" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Munich"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Munich_(striped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Munich_%28striped%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Munich_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Munich_%28striped%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Munich_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Munich_%28striped%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Munich_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-048feac5ff544461518983baba8bf0084bcbdf97_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-048feac5ff544461518983baba8bf0084bcbdf97-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></td><td>depuis <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1996-04" data-sort-value="1996-04"><a href="/wiki/Avril_1996" title="Avril 1996">avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Nottingham"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Grand_coat_of_arms_of_Nottingham.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Grand_coat_of_arms_of_Nottingham.svg/16px-Grand_coat_of_arms_of_Nottingham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Grand_coat_of_arms_of_Nottingham.svg/24px-Grand_coat_of_arms_of_Nottingham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Grand_coat_of_arms_of_Nottingham.svg/32px-Grand_coat_of_arms_of_Nottingham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="986" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-59e3e2d6bc9f73654ff14911997edaf77e3eb579_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-59e3e2d6bc9f73654ff14911997edaf77e3eb579-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Royaume-Uni"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></td><td>depuis <time datetime="1981" data-sort-value="1981" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Prato"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Prato.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Prato.svg/20px-Flag_of_Prato.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Prato.svg/30px-Flag_of_Prato.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Prato.svg/40px-Flag_of_Prato.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Windhoek"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Windhoek_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Windhoek_COA.svg/9px-Windhoek_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Windhoek_COA.svg/14px-Windhoek_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Windhoek_COA.svg/19px-Windhoek_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Namibie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie">Namibie</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000019509867&dateTexte=.">Terme recommandé par la Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie, et publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 24 septembre 2008.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/no_106_janv-mars_2009_cle446315.pdf">http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/no_106_janv-mars_2009_cle446315.pdf</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimstat.co.zw/population/population-2/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Population – Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-30" data-sort-value="2021-01-30">30 janvier 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://membres.multimania.fr/chassetresor/php2/document.php?ydoc=20&"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La chasse aux trésors</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">membres.multimania.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-10-10" data-sort-value="2010-10-10">10 octobre 2010</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, <i>Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture</i>, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZIMF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ZIMF_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ZIMF_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zimfieldguide.com/harare/harare-capital-zimbabwe">Histoire de Harare</a>, Zimfield</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Humphrey Nyambiya, <i>Challenges of managing colonial heritage in a post colonial era : a case study of colonial heritage in Harare, Zimbabwe</i>, Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 2019, p 2 à 4 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Peter Jackson, <i>Historic building of Harare</i>, Quest publishing, 1986 p 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Peter Jackson, <i>Historic building of Harare</i>, Quest publishing, 1986 p 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Peter Jackson, <i>Historic building of Harare</i>, Quest publishing, 1986 p 8-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Harare">Harare</a>, britannica.com, USA, consulté le 20 juillet 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/publications/Population/population/Harare.pdf">Harare census 2012</a>, Statistiques provinciales</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recensement2022-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-recensement2022_13-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-recensement2022_13-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/publications/Population/population/phc2022/2022_Population_Distribution_by_District_Ward_SexandHouseholds_23012023.pdf">Recensement 2022</a>, p 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/DataQuery/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">World Urbanization Prospects – Population Division</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">esa.un.org</span>, United Nations <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-02" data-sort-value="2023-11-02">2 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22513/harare/population#:~:text=The%20current%20metro%20area%20population,a%200.78%25%20increase%20from%202020."><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Harare, Zimbabwe Metro Area Population 1950-2023</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">macrotrends.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-02" data-sort-value="2023-11-02">2 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africapolis.org/fr/country-report/Zimbabwe">Africapolis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuquoi-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tuquoi_17-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2008/06/25/zimbabwe-au-pays-des-milliardaires-affames_1062449_3212.html">Zimbabwe, au pays des milliardaires affamés</a>, Jean-Pierre Tuquoi, Le Monde, 25 juin 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zimfieldguide.com/harare/harare%E2%80%99s-historic-buildings-%E2%80%93-robert-mugabe-road-formerly-manica-road">Harare’s Historic buildings – Robert Mugabe Road (formerly Manica Road)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, britannica.com, USA, consulté le 28 juillet 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pt.reingex.com/Beira-Lobito-Corredor.shtml">Corredor Transafricano Beira-Lobito (Curso de transporte EAD)</a>. EENI Business School & HA University. 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hararecity.co.zw/index.php/template-features/87-city-trivia/263-street-name-changes">Street Name Changes</a>, Harare City</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NR2019-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-26">aa</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-NR2019_22-27">ab</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nehandaradio.com/2019/11/21/clueless-government-opts-to-rename-roads-while-national-woes-worsen/">Clueless government opts to rename roads while national woes worsen</a>, Nehanda Radio 22 novembre 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n2019-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-7">h</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-n2019_23-8">i</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newzimbabwe.com/govt-renames-streets-after-mnangagwa-hospital-after-sally/">Govt renames streets after Mnangagwa, hospital after Sally</a>, New Zimbabwe, 21 novembre 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pat17-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pat17_24-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Pat17_24-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepatriot.co.zw/old_posts/iconic-name-etched-in-history-r-g-mugabe-international-airport-welcomes-flyers-to-zim/">Iconic name etched in history……R.G. Mugabe International Airport welcomes flyers to Zim</a>, The Patriot, 9 novembre 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d555c7c4b33eed3d8c8f0b3e795c9aff5de95665-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d555c7c4b33eed3d8c8f0b3e795c9aff5de95665_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnatisistercity.org/harare-zimbabwe"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.cincinnatisistercity.org/harare-zimbabwe</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-083fc5f3644f7f966f67825fd9dacdaad0d7aa00-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-083fc5f3644f7f966f67825fd9dacdaad0d7aa00_26-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/201201180222.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Zimbabwe: Harare Twins With Russian City</span></cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-02" data-sort-value="2023-11-02">2 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-c15f73ee1d5455db86de92ca097f80c9c5cb12f7-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-c15f73ee1d5455db86de92ca097f80c9c5cb12f7_27-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.belta.by/president/view/belarus-zimbabwe-sign-package-of-documents-during-lukashenkos-visit-to-harare-156350-2023/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://eng.belta.by/president/view/belarus-zimbabwe-sign-package-of-documents-during-lukashenkos-visit-to-harare-156350-2023/</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-048feac5ff544461518983baba8bf0084bcbdf97-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-048feac5ff544461518983baba8bf0084bcbdf97_28-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtpolitik/Partnerstaedte/Harare.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtpolitik/Partnerstaedte/Harare.html</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-59e3e2d6bc9f73654ff14911997edaf77e3eb579-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-59e3e2d6bc9f73654ff14911997edaf77e3eb579_29-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/information-for-business/business-information-and-support/business-support-and-finance/eu-funding/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/information-for-business/business-information-and-support/business-support-and-finance/eu-funding/</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harare?uselang=fr">Harare</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Harare" class="extiw" title="voy:Harare">Harare</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikivoyage</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:262px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare"><img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/75px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/100px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p>Les coordonnées de cet article : </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=fr&article=Harare">sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Harare">sur Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Harare&usecache=0">au format KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mapycz.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Harare">sur Mapy</a> en tchèque</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Philippe Gervais-Lambony, <i>De Lomé à Harare : le fait citadin. Images et pratiques des villes africaines</i>, Paris, Karthala, 1994, 472 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2865374912" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2865374912"><span class="nowrap">2865374912</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>, Peter Jackson, <i>Historic buildings of Harare (1890-1940)</i>, Quest publishing, Harare, 1986 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> édition) et 1995 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition), 134 p.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9colonisation_de_l%27espace_public" title="Décolonisation de l'espace public">Décolonisation de l'espace public</a></li> <li>Le roman <i><a href="/wiki/Compte_%C3%A0_rebours_en_Rhod%C3%A9sie" title="Compte à rebours en Rhodésie">Compte à rebours en Rhodésie</a></i> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-troisième">43<sup>e</sup></abbr> roman de la série SAS de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Villiers" title="Gérard de Villiers">Gérard de Villiers</a>) se déroule en grande partie à Harare, qui s'appelait alors Salisbury.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hararecity.co.zw">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ae69de84-fe07-4cc3-8fab-6a2b201ca270"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/places-global-african-history/harare-zimbabwe-1890/">BlackPast</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Harare"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Harare/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0032136.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3910031"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Harare"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/harare"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/harare-zimbabwe/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/133725751">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120780464">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120780464">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/029080223">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83024955">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4072314-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566946405171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/147644">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge490706">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83-024955">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzdVx4HhTfA">Document promotionnel sur Salisbury dans les années 1960</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_du_Zimbabwe" title="Modèle:Palette Provinces du Zimbabwe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_du_Zimbabwe&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Zimbabwe"><img alt="Drapeau du Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_du_Zimbabwe" title="Provinces du Zimbabwe">Provinces du Zimbabwe</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Provinces</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manicaland" title="Manicaland">Manicaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_central" title="Mashonaland central">Mashonaland central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_occidental" title="Mashonaland occidental">Mashonaland occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_oriental" title="Mashonaland oriental">Mashonaland oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masvingo_(province)" title="Masvingo (province)">Masvingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matabeleland_m%C3%A9ridional" title="Matabeleland méridional">Matabeleland méridional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matabeleland_septentrional" title="Matabeleland septentrional">Matabeleland septentrional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_(province)" title="Midlands (province)">Midlands</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Villes-provinces</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Capitales_d%27Afrique" title="Modèle:Palette Capitales d'Afrique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Capitales_d%27Afrique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitales</a> des pays et territoires d’<a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Nord</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/30px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/45px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">Alger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_de_Grande_Canarie" title="Las Palmas de Grande Canarie">Las Palmas de Grande Canarie</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Canaries" title="Îles Canaries">Îles Canaries</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Le Caire</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libye)" title="Tripoli (Libye)">Tripoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mad%C3%A8re" title="Madère">Madère</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie">Mauritanie</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La%C3%A2youne" title="Laâyoune">Laâyoune</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sahara_occidental" title="Sahara occidental">Sahara occidental</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan">Soudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Ouest</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:West-Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/West-Africa.svg/30px-West-Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/West-Africa.svg/45px-West-Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/West-Africa.svg/60px-West-Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nin" title="Bénin">Bénin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cap-Vert" title="Cap-Vert">Cap-Vert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gambie" title="Gambie">Gambie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée">Guinée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau" title="Guinée-Bissau">Guinée-Bissau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Afrique_centrale" title="Afrique centrale">Centrale</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Central-Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Central-Africa.svg/30px-Central-Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Central-Africa.svg/45px-Central-Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Central-Africa.svg/60px-Central-Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine" title="République centrafricaine">République centrafricaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo" title="République du Congo">république du Congo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">république démocratique du Congo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Guinée équatoriale">Guinée équatoriale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_(ville)" title="São Tomé (ville)">São Tomé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe" title="Sao Tomé-et-Principe">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Djam%C3%A9na" title="N'Djaména">N'Djaména</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est" title="Afrique de l'Est">Est</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:East-Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/East-Africa.svg/30px-East-Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/East-Africa.svg/45px-East-Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/East-Africa.svg/60px-East-Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(ville)" title="Djibouti (ville)">Djibouti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e" title="Érythrée">Érythrée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addis-Abeba" title="Addis-Abeba">Addis-Abeba</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Seychelles)" title="Victoria (Seychelles)">Victoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogadiscio" title="Mogadiscio">Mogadiscio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie">Somalie</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djouba" title="Djouba">Djouba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soudan_du_Sud" title="Soudan du Sud">Soudan du Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Afrique_australe" title="Afrique australe">Australe</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Southern-Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Southern-Africa.svg/30px-Southern-Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Southern-Africa.svg/45px-Southern-Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Southern-Africa.svg/60px-Southern-Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Comores)" title="Moroni (Comores)">Moroni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comores_(pays)" title="Comores (pays)">Comores</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Louis_(Maurice)" title="Port-Louis (Maurice)">Port-Louis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maurice_(pays)" title="Maurice (pays)">Maurice</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie">Namibie</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(La_R%C3%A9union)" title="Saint-Denis (La Réunion)">Saint-Denis</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9union" title="La Réunion">Réunion</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_(Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne)" title="Jamestown (Sainte-Hélène)">Jamestown</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne,_Ascension_et_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan da Cunha">Sainte-Hélène</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie">Zambie</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres grandes villes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrie" title="Alexandrie">Alexandrie</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agadez" title="Agadez">Agadez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blantyre_(Malawi)" title="Blantyre (Malawi)">Blantyre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouak%C3%A9" title="Bouaké">Bouaké</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura">Bujumbura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda" title="Cabinda">Cabinda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(Alg%C3%A9rie)" title="Constantine (Algérie)">Constantine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotonou" title="Cotonou">Cotonou</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nin" title="Bénin">Bénin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salam" title="Dar es Salam">Dar es Salam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douala" title="Douala">Douala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8s" title="Fès">Fès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_(Mali)" title="Gao (Mali)">Gao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gqeberha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gqeberha">Gqeberha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesbourg" title="Johannesbourg">Johannesbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kano_(Nigeria)" title="Kano (Nigeria)">Kano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumasi" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Cap" title="Le Cap">Le Cap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubumbashi" title="Lubumbashi">Lubumbashi</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">république démocratique du Congo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbujimayi" title="Mbujimayi">Mbujimayi</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">république démocratique du Congo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omdourman" title="Omdourman">Omdourman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan">Soudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe-Noire_(r%C3%A9publique_du_Congo)" title="Pointe-Noire (république du Congo)">Pointe-Noire</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo" title="République du Congo">république du Congo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Gentil" title="Port-Gentil">Port-Gentil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Soudan" title="Port-Soudan">Port-Soudan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan">Soudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinder" title="Zinder">Zinder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">En <i>italique</i> : territoires non indépendants et pays dont la souveraineté ne fait pas consensus.</td></tr></tbody></table> 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