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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1262195746">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Overdrawn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Overdrawn.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="346" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="346" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">"Overdrawn at the Memory Bank"<br />by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Jacker" title="Corinne Jacker">Corinne Jacker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee">Douglas Williams</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Julia" title="Raul Julia">Raul Julia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Griffiths" title="Linda Griffiths">Linda Griffiths</a></li> <li>Wanda Cannon</li> <li>Donald C. Moore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Negin" title="Louis Negin">Louis Negin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_Jaffe" title="Chapelle Jaffe">Chapelle Jaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Burroughs" title="Jackie Burroughs">Jackie Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Chaykin" title="Maury Chaykin">Maury Chaykin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composer</th><td class="infobox-data">John Tucker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lantos" title="Robert Lantos">Robert Lantos</a></li> <li>Stephen J. Roth</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Barry Bergthorson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data">Rit Wallis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">84 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a><br />RSL Films, Ltd</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">September 22, 1984<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-09-22</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</b></i> is a 1984 <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Raul_Julia" title="Raul Julia">Raul Julia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Griffiths" title="Linda Griffiths">Linda Griffiths</a>. Based on the 1976 <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> short story of the same name from the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Worlds" title="Eight Worlds">Eight Worlds</a> series,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDick2011[httpsbooksgooglecabooksid8KfEw-XMXiICpgPA913_913]_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDick2011[httpsbooksgooglecabooksid8KfEw-XMXiICpgPA913_913]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshley200067_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshley200067-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the film takes place in a <a href="/wiki/Dystopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopian">dystopian</a> future where an employee at a <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> gets trapped inside the company's computer and ends up affecting the real world. It was co-produced by Canada's RSL Films, Ltd in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> television station <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>. Because of its limited budget, the motion picture was shot on <a href="/wiki/Videotape" title="Videotape">videotape</a> instead of film and was pre-sold to small American <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> companies. </p><p>It premiered on <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a> in 1984 and was later broadcast on <i><a href="/wiki/American_Playhouse" title="American Playhouse">American Playhouse</a></i> in 1985. The film had a mixed reception from critics. <i>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</i> was featured in the eighth season finale episode of the comedy television series <i><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Science_Theater_3000" title="Mystery Science Theater 3000">Mystery Science Theater 3000</a></i> in 1997. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div> <p>In a future <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopia</a>, Aram Fingal, a <a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">programmer</a> working for the <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> Novicorp, is caught watching <i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i> at his <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstation</a>. As a consequence, the company assigns him mandatory <a href="/wiki/Prophylactic" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophylactic">prophylactic</a> rehabilitation, where subjects are <a href="/wiki/Simulated_reality" title="Simulated reality">"doppeled"</a> into wild animals to experience relaxation. Aram is sent into a <a href="/wiki/Baboon" title="Baboon">baboon</a> where he is monitored by controller Apollonia James. Aram begins to enjoy the experience until he is threatened by an elephant shaking the tree he is perched on. He activates an escape clause that is supposed to return his mind to his real body. However, during his doppel preparation, the routing tag on Aram's body was misplaced. When no one can locate his body, Aram's mind must be kept active by storing it in Novicorp's central computer, the HX368, which controls everything from finances to the weather. His mind can only be maintained in the computer for a limited time before it is destroyed. </p><p>Aram's disappearance is reported to a rival corporation. The news is broadcast worldwide, causing Novicorp's <a href="/wiki/Share_price" title="Share price">share price</a> to crash. <a href="/wiki/Shareholders" class="mw-redirect" title="Shareholders">Majority shareholders</a> force Novicorp's chairman to divert resources to keep Aram alive and find his body. Apollonia is assigned to locate his mind and keep him from hacking into Novicorp's mainframe. With Apollonia's help, Aram creates a virtual world where he encounters characters from <i>Casablanca</i>, including a version of <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>'s character, Rick. However, Aram quickly grows bored, and eventually plots a way to bring down Novicorp's finances without being removed and killed. Apollonia tries to keep him out of trouble, even placing herself in opposition to Novicorp's leaders. She eventually, despite the <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a>, falls in love with Aram. </p><p>With Apollonia's help, Aram is finally able to "interface" with the mainframe and defeat his antagonists. He also returns to his body, which is discovered just before undergoing a <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex change</a> operation. Finally corporeal and reunited with his accomplice, Aram has taken complete control of the HX368. After ordering bonuses and stocks for every employee, committing Novicorp's chairman to a month of "compulsory rehab" via doppeling, and changing both his and Apollonia's identities to those of Rick and Ilsa from <i>Casablanca</i>, Aram vows to fight the dystopian government. The film ends with the new couple walking out the door and, now free from Novicorp's oppression, talking about opening a club on the other side of town: Rick's Place. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda_Griffiths_CTM_interview_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Linda_Griffiths_CTM_interview_2013.jpg/220px-Linda_Griffiths_CTM_interview_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Linda_Griffiths_CTM_interview_2013.jpg/330px-Linda_Griffiths_CTM_interview_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Linda_Griffiths_CTM_interview_2013.jpg/440px-Linda_Griffiths_CTM_interview_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Linda_Griffiths" title="Linda Griffiths">Linda Griffiths</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Julia" title="Raul Julia">Raul Julia</a> as Aram Fingal/Rick Blaine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Griffiths" title="Linda Griffiths">Linda Griffiths</a> as Apollonia James</li> <li>Donald C. Moore as Novicorp Chairman/The Fat Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Cannon" title="Wanda Cannon">Wanda Cannon</a> as Felicia Varley/Lola</li> <li>Helen Carscallen as Dr. Darwin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_Jaffe" title="Chapelle Jaffe">Chapelle Jaffe</a> as Djamilla</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Farmer" title="Gary Farmer">Gary Farmer</a> as Tooby</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Negin" title="Louis Negin">Louis Negin</a> as Pierre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Chaykin" title="Maury Chaykin">Maury Chaykin</a> as Gondol<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_release">Production and release</h2></div> <p><i>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</i> was co-produced by <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> television station <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>-based production company RSL Films, Ltd. It was shot from August 20 to September 12, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Co-producer Robert Lantos said that the film's budget "exceeded well into seven figures". To mitigate the costs, it was pre-sold to small American cable companies. The film was <a href="/wiki/Shot-on-video_film" title="Shot-on-video film">shot on</a> <a href="/wiki/Videotape" title="Videotape">videotape</a>, with Lantos claiming that if it had been shot on <a href="/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">photographic film</a>, it would have been as expensive as <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobeMail_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobeMail-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Douglas Williams directed the film and <a href="/wiki/Corinne_Jacker" title="Corinne Jacker">Corinne Jacker</a> wrote the <a href="/wiki/Film_treatment" title="Film treatment">film treatment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenville1985[httpsarchiveorgdetailsfuturevisionsnew0000menvpage168mode2up_169]_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenville1985[httpsarchiveorgdetailsfuturevisionsnew0000menvpage168mode2up_169]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film premiered on <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a> on September 22, 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later being shown on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s anthology series <i><a href="/wiki/American_Playhouse" title="American Playhouse">American Playhouse</a></i> on February 4, 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-Star_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was released on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> by <a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Video</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> by <a href="/wiki/Image_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Entertainment">Image Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStanley1994290_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStanley1994290-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2></div> <p>Tom Brinkmoeller for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i> called <i>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</i> a "tongue-in-cheek and imaginative 90-minute delight".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a></i>, acknowledging the low production values, praised the film for its ideas and the strong romantic relationship between Julia's and Griffiths' characters.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Sandy Rovner described the film as "certainly inoffensive, occasionally funny and altogether watchable".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jim Murphy from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i> considered the plot to be "quite torturous" but thought it to be imaginative enough to sustain interest.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his book <i>The Sci-Fi Movie Guide</i>, Chris Barsanti found <i>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</i> to be one of the better film translations of <a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a>, despite being one of the least known. Barsanti also called the film a "fun lark" despite its confusing ending.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarsanti2015431_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarsanti2015431-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a negative review for <i><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Canada" title="Cinema Canada">Cinema Canada</a></i>, Bruce Malloch remarked that, had it been released as a feature film rather than a direct-to-TV film, it would have been a failure. Malloch was critical of the film's plot and special effects, as well as its attempts to balance both drama and comedy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mystery_Science_Theater_3000"><i>Mystery Science Theater 3000</i></h3></div> <p><i>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</i> was featured in the eighth-season finale episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Science_Theater_3000" title="Mystery Science Theater 3000">Mystery Science Theater 3000</a></i> (<i>MST3K</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Corbett_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corbett-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a comedy television series in which the character <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nelson_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Nelson (character)">Mike Nelson</a> and his two robot friends <a href="/wiki/Crow_T._Robot" title="Crow T. Robot">Crow T. Robot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Servo" title="Tom Servo">Tom Servo</a> are forced to watch bad films as part of an ongoing scientific experiment. The episode was broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/Sci-Fi_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sci-Fi Channel">Sci-Fi Channel</a> on December 6, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>MST3K</i> cast member <a href="/wiki/Bill_Corbett" title="Bill Corbett">Bill Corbett</a> disliked the film, calling it an "extraordinarily dumb movie whose relentless 'funny' techno-futuro-jargon was the screenwriting equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Water_torture" title="Water torture">water torture</a>." Corbett also noted difficulties in mocking the film due not wanting to befoul the reputation of the then recently deceased Julia,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting in them barely riffing on the actor.<sup id="cite_ref-Corbett_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corbett-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fellow cast member and writer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chaplin" title="Paul Chaplin">Paul Chaplin</a> voiced his hatred towards <i>Overdrawn</i>, equating his disdain with later "experiment" <a href="/wiki/Hobgoblins_(film)" title="Hobgoblins (film)"><i>Hobgoblins</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The episode was considered one of the best episodes in the series, both by critics and by fans of the show. Jim Vorel for <i><a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a></i> ranked it as the 40th best in the series,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying the film was ahead of its time and giving praise for the acting. Vorel was irritated by its <a href="/wiki/Soft_focus" title="Soft focus">soft focus</a> appearance but overall considered it to be one of the most interesting films featured on <i>MST3K</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a fan poll for the top 100 best episodes in the series, it ranked eleventh.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kalan" title="Elliott Kalan">Elliott Kalan</a>, the head writer for the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> era of the series, considered it one of his favorite episodes in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Entertainment</a> released the <i>MST3K</i> episode as part of the "Volume 4" DVD collection, along with episodes focused on <i><a href="/wiki/Girl_in_Gold_Boots" title="Girl in Gold Boots">Girl in Gold Boots</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1961_film)" title="Hamlet (1961 film)">Hamlet</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Mutiny" title="Space Mutiny">Space Mutiny</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julia had died in 1994 of complications from a stroke, three years before the <i>MST3K</i> episode.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ranking based on 197 episodes as of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDick2011[httpsbooksgooglecabooksid8KfEw-XMXiICpgPA913_913]-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDick2011[httpsbooksgooglecabooksid8KfEw-XMXiICpgPA913_913]_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDick2011">Dick 2011</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=8KfEw-XMXiIC&pg=PA913">913</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshley200067-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshley200067_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAshley2000">Ashley 2000</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/472916/overdrawn-at-the-memory-bank#credits">"Overdrawn at the Memory Bank"</a>. <i>TCM</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Satellite+News&rft.atitle=Episode+907-+Hobgoblins&rft.aulast=Chaplin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mst3kinfo.com%2Faceg%2F9%2F907%2Fep907.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVorel2018" class="citation web cs1">Vorel, Jim (December 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241126045107/https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/best-mst3k-episodes/ranking-every-mst3k-episode-from-worst-to-best/6">"Ranking Every MST3K Episode, From Worst to Best"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a>. p. 1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/best-mst3k-episodes/ranking-every-mst3k-episode-from-worst-to-best">the original</a> on November 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranking+Every+MST3K+Episode%2C+From+Worst+to+Best&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Paste&rft.date=2018-12-04&rft.aulast=Vorel&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Fcomedy%2Fbest-mst3k-episodes%2Franking-every-mst3k-episode-from-worst-to-best&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVorel2017" class="citation web cs1">Vorel, Jim (April 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180619043110/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/03/ranking-every-mst3k-episode-from-worst-to-best.html?p=6">"Ranking Every MST3K Episode, From Worst to Best"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a>. p. 6. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/best-mst3k-episodes/ranking-every-mst3k-episode-from-worst-to-best/6">the original</a> on June 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranking+Every+MST3K+Episode%2C+From+Worst+to+Best&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Paste&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Vorel&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Fcomedy%2Fbest-mst3k-episodes%2Franking-every-mst3k-episode-from-worst-to-best%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecchini2017" class="citation web cs1">Cecchini, Mike (April 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denofgeek.com/us/tv/mst3k/260278/the-top-100-best-mst3k-episodes">"The Top 100 Best MST3K Episodes"</a>. Den of Geek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116195541/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/the-top-100-best-mst3k-episodes/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Top+100+Best+MST3K+Episodes&rft.pub=Den+of+Geek&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft.aulast=Cecchini&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fus%2Ftv%2Fmst3k%2F260278%2Fthe-top-100-best-mst3k-episodes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalan2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kalan" title="Elliott Kalan">Kalan, Elliott</a> (April 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/best-mst3k-episodes-ranked-netflix">"The 'MST3K' Reboot's Head Writer Names His 10 Favorite Classic Episodes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thrillist" title="Thrillist">Thrillist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609100933/https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/best-mst3k-episodes-ranked-netflix">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%27MST3K%27+Reboot%27s+Head+Writer+Names+His+10+Favorite+Classic+Episodes&rft.pub=Thrillist&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Kalan&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thrillist.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnation%2Fbest-mst3k-episodes-ranked-netflix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinnott2003" class="citation web cs1">Sinnott, John (November 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/8580/mystery-science-theater-3000-4/">"Mystery Science Theater 3000: 4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/DVD_Talk" title="DVD Talk">DVD Talk</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116195556/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/8580/mystery-science-theater-3000-4/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DVD+Talk&rft.atitle=Mystery+Science+Theater+3000%3A+4&rft.date=2003-11-18&rft.aulast=Sinnott&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdtalk.com%2Freviews%2F8580%2Fmystery-science-theater-3000-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshley2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ashley_(writer)" title="Mike Ashley (writer)">Ashley, Mike</a> (2000). <i>The History of the Science-fiction Magazine</i>. Vol. 3. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846310034" title="Special:BookSources/9781846310034"><bdi>9781846310034</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Science-fiction+Magazine&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781846310034&rft.aulast=Ashley&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarsanti2015" class="citation book cs1">Barsanti, Chris (2015). <i>The Sci-Fi Movie Guide: The Universe of Film from Alien to Zardoz</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visible_Ink_Press" title="Visible Ink Press">Visible Ink Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-503-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-503-7"><bdi>978-1-57859-503-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sci-Fi+Movie+Guide%3A+The+Universe+of+Film+from+Alien+to+Zardoz&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-57859-503-7&rft.aulast=Barsanti&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDick2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Dick, Philip K.</a> (2011). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Exegesis_of_Philip_K._Dick" title="The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick">The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick</a></i>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0547549255" title="Special:BookSources/978-0547549255"><bdi>978-0547549255</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Exegesis+of+Philip+K.+Dick&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0547549255&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=Philip+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenville1985" class="citation book cs1">Menville, Douglas (1985). <i>Futurevisions : the new golden age of the science fiction film</i>. <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Publishing_Company" title="Newcastle Publishing Company">Newcastle Publishing Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89370-681-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89370-681-7"><bdi>0-89370-681-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Futurevisions+%3A+the+new+golden+age+of+the+science+fiction+film&rft.pub=Newcastle+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-89370-681-7&rft.aulast=Menville&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1994" class="citation book cs1">Stanley, John (1994). <i>John Stanley's Creature Features Movie Guide Strikes Again</i>. Creatures at Large Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-940064-09-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-940064-09-X"><bdi>0-940064-09-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Stanley%27s+Creature+Features+Movie+Guide+Strikes+Again&rft.pub=Creatures+at+Large+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-940064-09-X&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandyShostak1993" class="citation journal cs1">Landy, Marcia; Shostak, Stanley (1993). "Postmodernism as Folklore in Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema". <i>Rethinking Marxism</i>. <b>6</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">25–</span>45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08935699308658053">10.1080/08935699308658053</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rethinking+Marxism&rft.atitle=Postmodernism+as+Folklore+in+Contemporary+Science+Fiction+Cinema&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E25-%3C%2Fspan%3E45&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08935699308658053&rft.aulast=Landy&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.au=Shostak%2C+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverdrawn+at+the+Memory+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089759/"><i>Overdrawn at the Memory Bank</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watch.shout-tv.com/video/602873?showInterstitial=true">MST3K treatment on ShoutFactoryTV</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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