CINXE.COM

Beda Mheshimiwa - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Beda Mheshimiwa - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"37fa050d-177a-4f3f-bb9a-663a1e7ec251","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Beda_Mheshimiwa","wgTitle":"Beda Mheshimiwa","wgCurRevisionId":1321666,"wgRevisionId":1321666,"wgArticleId":3764,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","Waliozaliwa 672","Waliofariki 735","Wamonaki","Wabenedikto","Mapadri","Watakatifu wa Uingereza","Wanahistoria wa Uingereza","Walimu wa Kanisa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Beda_Mheshimiwa","wgRelevantArticleId":3764,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q154938","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1520"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1013"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="811"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Beda Mheshimiwa - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Mheshimiwa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hariri" href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Mheshimiwa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Beda_Mheshimiwa rootpage-Beda_Mheshimiwa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&amp;returnto=Beda+Mheshimiwa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&amp;returnto=Beda+Mheshimiwa" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&amp;returnto=Beda+Mheshimiwa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&amp;returnto=Beda+Mheshimiwa" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maisha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maisha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maisha</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maisha-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Maisha subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maisha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vyanzo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyanzo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vyanzo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyanzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asili_na_wito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asili_na_wito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Asili na wito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asili_na_wito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mmonaki_na_padri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mmonaki_na_padri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mmonaki na padri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mmonaki_na_padri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tazama_pia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tazama_pia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tazama pia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tazama_pia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beda Mheshimiwa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 67 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 67</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93da" title="Bēda – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēda" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بيدا – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA)" title="بيدا (عالم لاهوت) – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيدا (عالم لاهوت)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Беда Вялебны – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беда Вялебны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бэда Вялебны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэда Вялебны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Беда Достопочтени – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беда Достопочтени" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="বিড – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Venerabilis" title="Beda Venerabilis – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beda Venerabilis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Ctihodn%C3%BD" title="Beda Ctihodný – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Beda Ctihodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Venerabilis" title="Beda Venerabilis – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beda Venerabilis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βέδας – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede" title="Bede – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bede" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede_la_Honorinda" title="Bede la Honorinda – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bede la Honorinda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سنت بید – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت بید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Venerabilis" title="Beda Venerabilis – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Beda Venerabilis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8de_le_V%C3%A9n%C3%A9rable" title="Bède le Vénérable – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bède le Vénérable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede" title="Bede – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bede" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="בדה ונרביליס – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדה ונרביליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_%C4%8Casni" title="Beda Časni – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beda Časni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Venerabilis" title="Beda Venerabilis – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Beda Venerabilis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Բեդա Պատվելի – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեդա Պատվելի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Venerabilis" title="Beda Venerabilis – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beda Venerabilis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_prestur" title="Beda prestur – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beda prestur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_il_Venerabile" title="Beda il Venerabile – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Beda il Venerabile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ベーダ・ヴェネラビリス – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベーダ・ヴェネラビリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბედა ღირსი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბედა ღირსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4_%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="베다 베네라빌리스 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베다 베네라빌리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_el_Venerabil" title="Beda el Venerabil – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Beda el Venerabil" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Cien%C4%ABjamais" title="Beda Cienījamais – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Beda Cienījamais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede_the_Venerable" title="Bede the Venerable – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bede the Venerable" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ബീഡ് – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബീഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_den_%C3%A6rverdige" title="Beda den ærverdige – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beda den ærverdige" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Czcigodny" title="Beda Czcigodny – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Beda Czcigodny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Venerabilul" title="Beda Venerabilul – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beda Venerabilul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Беда Достопочтенный – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беда Достопочтенный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede" title="Bede – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bede" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Uva%C5%BEeni" title="Beda Uvaženi – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Beda Uvaženi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede" title="Bede – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bede" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_Venerabilis" title="Beda Venerabilis – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Beda Venerabilis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_%C4%8Castitljivi" title="Beda Častitljivi – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beda Častitljivi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_i_Nderuari" title="Beda i Nderuari – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Beda i Nderuari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Беда Поштовани – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Беда Поштовани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_venerabilis" title="Beda venerabilis – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beda venerabilis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பீட் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94" title="นักบุญบีด – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักบุญบีด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda" title="Beda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede" title="Bede – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bede" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Беда Преподобний – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Беда Преподобний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AA%C4%91a" title="Bêđa – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bêđa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beda_(santo)" title="Beda (santo) – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Beda (santo)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beda_Mheshimiwa" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beda_Mheshimiwa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beda_Mheshimiwa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Beda_Mheshimiwa" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Beda_Mheshimiwa" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;oldid=1321666" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&amp;page=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;id=1321666&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeda_Mheshimiwa"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeda_Mheshimiwa"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Beda+Mheshimiwa"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bede" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154938" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg/220px-Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg/330px-Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg/440px-Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Beda Mheshimiwa alivyochorwa katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbukumbu_za_Nuremberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumbukumbu za Nuremberg (bado haujaandikwa)">Kumbukumbu za Nuremberg</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Bede.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bede.jpg/225px-Bede.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bede.jpg/338px-Bede.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bede.jpg/450px-Bede.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kaburi" title="Kaburi">Kaburi</a> la Beda katika <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_kuu" title="Kanisa kuu">kanisa kuu</a> la <a href="/wiki/Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham">Durham</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Beda</b> maarufu kama <b>Mheshimiwa</b> tangu enzi za <a href="/wiki/Uhai" title="Uhai">uhai</a> wake (Wearmouth-Jarrow, <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumbria</a>, leo nchini <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a>, <a href="/wiki/672" title="672">672</a> au <a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/25_Mei" title="25 Mei">25 Mei</a> - Wearmouth-Jarrow, <a href="/wiki/735" title="735">735</a>) alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Mmonaki" title="Mmonaki">mmonaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padri" class="mw-redirect" title="Padri">padri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mwanateolojia" title="Mwanateolojia">mwanateolojia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mwanahistoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwanahistoria">mwanahistoria</a> <a href="/wiki/Nchi" title="Nchi">nchini</a> <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtumishi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mtumishi (bado haujaandikwa)">Mtumishi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu">Kristo</a> <a href="/wiki/Monasteri" title="Monasteri">monasterini</a> tangu <a href="/wiki/Umri" title="Umri">umri</a> wa miaka minane hadi <a href="/wiki/Mauti" title="Mauti">kifo</a> chake, alitumia <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maisha</a> yake yote kutafakari na kufafanua <a href="/wiki/Biblia_ya_Kikristo" title="Biblia ya Kikristo">Biblia</a>; pamoja na kushika kila siku <a href="/wiki/Nidhamu" title="Nidhamu">nidhamu</a> ya kimonaki na kumuimbia <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">kanisani</a>, alipenda daima kujifunza, kufundisha na kuandika. </p><p>Hasa anafahamika kwa <a href="/wiki/Kitabu" title="Kitabu">kitabu</a> chake “Historia ya kikanisa ya taifa la Waingereza” (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a>: <i>Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</i>). Akiona <a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">Kanisa</a> lilivyozidi kustawi kati ya <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">mataifa</a> mapya, alipenda kuonyesha lisivyobanwa na <a href="/wiki/Ustaarabu" title="Ustaarabu">ustaarabu</a> mmoja, bali linakumbatia kila aina ya <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> ili kuikamilisha katika <a href="/wiki/Kristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristo">Kristo</a>. </p><p>Beda alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa uenezaji wa <a href="/wiki/Hesabu" title="Hesabu">hesabu</a> ya miaka <a href="/wiki/Baada_ya_Kristo" title="Baada ya Kristo">baada ya Kristo</a> kuzaliwa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">Mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> alitangazwa na <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_XIII" title="Papa Leo XIII">Papa Leo XIII</a> kuwa <a href="/wiki/Mtakatifu" title="Mtakatifu">mtakatifu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mwalimu_wa_Kanisa" title="Mwalimu wa Kanisa">mwalimu wa Kanisa</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sikukuu" title="Sikukuu">Sikukuu</a> yake inaadhimishwa kila mwaka tarehe 25 Mei<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maisha">Maisha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Maisha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Maisha"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Beda_-_De_natura_rerum,_1529_-_4784142.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Beda_-_De_natura_rerum%2C_1529_-_4784142.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Beda_-_De_natura_rerum%2C_1529_-_4784142.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Beda_-_De_natura_rerum%2C_1529_-_4784142.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Beda_-_De_natura_rerum%2C_1529_-_4784142.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Beda_-_De_natura_rerum%2C_1529_-_4784142.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Beda_-_De_natura_rerum%2C_1529_-_4784142.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="4550" /></a><figcaption><i>De natura rerum</i>, 1529</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vyanzo">Vyanzo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Vyanzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vyanzo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karibu yale yote tunayoyajua kuhusu maisha ya Beda yamo katika sura ya mwisho ya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Ecclesiastica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Ecclesiastica (bado haujaandikwa)">Historia Ecclesiastica</a></i>, aliyoimaliza mwaka 731 hivi, ambapo anadokeza kuwa yuko katika mwaka wa 59 wa maisha yake, hivyo alizaliwa 672–673. </p><p>Habari nyingine tunazipata katika barua ya mwanafunzi wake Cuthbert kuhusu kifo chake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asili_na_wito">Asili na wito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Asili na wito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Asili na wito"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beda hasemi kitu kuhusu asili yake, lakini kuna dalili kuwa <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> yake ilikuwa na hali nzuri katika jamii. </p><p>Kumbe anataja mahali alipozaliwa kama "maeneo ya monasteri hii", yaani monasteri pacha ya Wearmouth na Jarrow, <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a>, leo Uingereza Kaskazini Mashariki. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Abati" title="Abati">Abati</a> wake wa kwanza alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_Biscop" title="Benedikto Biscop">Benedikto Biscop</a>. </p><p>Alipofikia umri wa miaka 7, alitumwa monasterini ili apate <a href="/wiki/Malezi" title="Malezi">malezi</a> kutoka kwa abati huyo, halafu kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceolfrith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceolfrith (bado haujaandikwa)">Ceolfrith</a>. Beda haelezi kama lengo la awali lilikuwa awe <a href="/wiki/Mmonaki" title="Mmonaki">mmonaki</a> baadaye. Lakini ndivyo ilivyotokea, akatumia maisha yake yote huko “kuimbia sifa za <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a>, kusoma, kufundisha na kuandika”, alivyosema mwenyewe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mmonaki_na_padri">Mmonaki na padri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Mmonaki na padri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mmonaki na padri"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alipofikia miaka 19 tu, (<a href="/wiki/692" title="692">692</a> hivi), alipewa <a href="/wiki/Daraja_takatifu" title="Daraja takatifu">daraja takatifu</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Ushemasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ushemasi">ushemasi</a>, na alipofikia miaka 30 (<a href="/wiki/702" title="702">702</a> hivi) alipata <a href="/wiki/Upadrisho" class="mw-redirect" title="Upadrisho">upadrisho</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mtaalamu" title="Mtaalamu">Mtaalamu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia">biolojia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a>, lakini hasa <a href="/wiki/Teolojia" title="Teolojia">teolojia</a>, alifaulu kufanya <a href="/wiki/Biblia" class="mw-disambig" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> ieleweke kwa urahisi kupitia mahubiri yake sahili iliyofuata mfano wa ma<a href="/wiki/Babu_wa_Kanisa" title="Babu wa Kanisa">babu wa Kanisa</a>. </p><p>Alipata kuwa kati ya wasomi wakuu wa <a href="/wiki/Karne_za_Kati" class="mw-redirect" title="Karne za Kati">Karne za Kati</a> za mwanzo, akifaidika na ma<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gombo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gombo (bado haujaandikwa)">gombo</a> mengi muhimu aliyoletewa na maabati wake kutoka <a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">safari</a> zao nyingi za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%E2%80%99ambo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ng’ambo (bado haujaandikwa)">ng’ambo</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sifa" title="Sifa">Sifa</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufundishaji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufundishaji (bado haujaandikwa)">ufundishaji</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uandishi" title="Uandishi">uandishi</a> wake ilisababisha afanye <a href="/wiki/Urafiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Urafiki">urafiki</a> na watu bora kadhaa wa wakati huo, ambao walimtia <a href="/wiki/Moyo" title="Moyo">moyo</a> kudumu kati kazi hiyo kwa faida ya wengi. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/701" title="701">701</a> hivi aliandika vitabu vyake vya kwanza, <i>De Arte Metrica</i> na <i>De Schematibus et Tropis</i>; vyote viwili kwa ajili ya madarasa. </p><p>Aliendelea kuandika maisha yake yote, akimaliza vitabu zaidi ya 60, vingi vikiwepo hadi leo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Biblia" class="mw-disambig" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> ilikuwa daima chanzo kikuu cha <a href="/wiki/Teolojia" title="Teolojia">teolojia</a> yake. Baada ya kuchunguza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakala (bado haujaandikwa)">nakala</a> ipi ni sahihi zaidi, aliifafanua Kikristo, akijitahidi kuelewa vizuri maneno yanasema nini, lakini kwa <a href="/wiki/Mwanga" class="mw-disambig" title="Mwanga">mwanga</a> wa Kristo aliye <a href="/wiki/Ufunguo" title="Ufunguo">ufunguo</a> wa Maandiko yote katika <a href="/wiki/Umoja" title="Umoja">umoja</a> wake wa dhati. Kwake matukio ya <a href="/wiki/Agano_la_Kale" title="Agano la Kale">Agano la Kale</a> na ya <a href="/wiki/Agano_Jipya" title="Agano Jipya">Agano Jipya</a> yanakwenda pamoja kuelekeza kwa Kristo. </p><p>Mada nyingine aliyoipenda sana ni <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Kanisa" title="Historia ya Kanisa">historia ya Kanisa</a>, kutokana na <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a> ya kwamba <a href="/wiki/Roho_Mtakatifu" title="Roho Mtakatifu">Roho Mtakatifu</a> anazidi kufanya <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> ndani yake. Hivyo alipitia wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Mitume_wa_Yesu" title="Mitume wa Yesu">Mitume</a>, halafu <a href="/wiki/Mababu_wa_Kanisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mababu wa Kanisa">mababu wa Kanisa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mitaguso_mikuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitaguso mikuu">Mitaguso mikuu</a> sita ya kwanza na kulinganisha <a href="/wiki/Tarehe" title="Tarehe">tarehe</a> za matukio mengi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujio (bado haujaandikwa)">ujio</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Yesu_Kristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesu Kristo">Yesu Kristo</a>, akichangia kufanya wote wakubali <a href="/wiki/Kalenda" title="Kalenda">kalenda</a> iliyoenea sasa kila mahali, ikihesabu miaka "<a href="/wiki/Baada_ya_Kristo" title="Baada ya Kristo">baada ya Kristo</a> kuzaliwa". </p><p>Vilevile alihesabu kitaalamu tarehe sahihi ya <a href="/wiki/Pasaka" title="Pasaka">Pasaka</a>, iliyo <a href="/wiki/Kiini" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiini">kiini</a> cha mwaka mzima wa <a href="/wiki/Liturujia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturujia">liturujia</a>, akihimiza <a href="/wiki/Wakristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakristo">Wakristo</a> wenyeji wa Uingereza na <a href="/wiki/Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> wakubali wote <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utaratibu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utaratibu (bado haujaandikwa)">utaratibu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> kuhusu mambo hayo. Kweli alichangia kuunganisha katika Ukristo mataifa ya <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hotuba" title="Hotuba">Hotuba</a> zake zilifaulu kuongoza waamini waadhimishe vema mafumbo ya imani na kuyatekeleza maishani, huku wakitarajia <a href="/wiki/Ujio_wa_pili" title="Ujio wa pili">ujio wa pili</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu">Yesu</a> ili kuingizwa naye katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturujia_ya_mbinguni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturujia ya mbinguni (bado haujaandikwa)">liturujia ya mbinguni</a>. </p><p>Akifuata masisitizo ya mababu kama <a href="/wiki/Ambrosi" title="Ambrosi">Ambrosi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augustino" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustino">Augustino</a> na <a href="/wiki/Sirili_wa_Aleksandria" title="Sirili wa Aleksandria">Sirili wa Aleksandria</a>, alifundisha kwamba <a href="/wiki/Sakramenti" title="Sakramenti">sakramenti</a> hazimfanyi mtu “awe Mkristo tu, bali Kristo mwenyewe”. Kila anayepokea kwa imani <a href="/wiki/Neno_la_Mungu" title="Neno la Mungu">Neno la Mungu</a> kwa mfano wa <a href="/wiki/Bikira_Maria" title="Bikira Maria">Bikira Maria</a> anaweza kumzaa Kristo upya. Na Kanisa, kila linapobatiza watu, linakuwa “<a href="/wiki/Mama_wa_Mungu" title="Mama wa Mungu">Mama wa Mungu</a>” kwa kuwazaa kwa njia ya <a href="/wiki/Roho_Mtakatifu" title="Roho Mtakatifu">Roho Mtakatifu</a>. </p><p>Alihimiza <a href="/wiki/Walei" class="mw-redirect" title="Walei">walei</a> wawe na <a href="/wiki/Bidii" title="Bidii">bidii</a> katika kupata mafundisho ya <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a> na kuwashirikisha mapema <a href="/wiki/Watoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Watoto">watoto</a> wao. Pia wasali mfululizo kwa kutolea matendo yao yote kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadaka_ya_kiroho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadaka ya kiroho (bado haujaandikwa)">sadaka ya kiroho</a> pamoja na Kristo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mwanashairi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwanashairi">Mwanashairi</a>, aliandika tenzi kwa <a href="/wiki/Bikira_Maria" title="Bikira Maria">Bikira Maria</a> ambazo ni kati ya zile bora zaidi zilizowahi kuandikwa. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/708" title="708">708</a> baadhi ya wamonaki wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abasia_ya_Hexham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abasia ya Hexham (bado haujaandikwa)">Abasia ya Hexham</a> walimshtaki kuwa mzushi, lakini alifaulu kujitetea. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/733" title="733">733</a> alisafiri hadi <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindisfarne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindisfarne (bado haujaandikwa)">Lindisfarne</a> na sehemu nyingine. </p><p>Alipougua, hakuacha kazi yake, akidumisha <a href="/wiki/Furaha" title="Furaha">furaha</a> ya dhati iliyojitokeza katika kusali na kuimba. </p><p>Alifariki tarehe 26 Mei 735 akazikwa Jarrow lakini masalia yake yakahamishiwa kwenye <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_kuu" title="Kanisa kuu">kanisa kuu</a> la <a href="/wiki/Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham">Durham</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_11" title="Karne ya 11">karne ya 11</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tazama_pia">Tazama pia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Tazama pia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tazama pia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watakatifu_wa_Agano_la_Kale" title="Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale">Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_Watakatifu_Wakristo" title="Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo">Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_Watakatifu_wa_Afrika" title="Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika">Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_Watakatifu_Wafransisko" title="Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko">Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Martyrologium_Romanum" title="Martyrologium Romanum">Martyrologium Romanum</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBede1969" class="citation book cs1">Bede (1969). Colgrave, Bertram and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Mynors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Mynors (bado haujaandikwa)">Mynors, R. A. B.</a> (mhr.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (bado haujaandikwa)">Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People</a></i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-822202-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-822202-5"><bdi>0-19-822202-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bede%27s+Ecclesiastical+History+of+the+English+People&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-822202-5&amp;rft.au=Bede&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_editors_list&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span> (Parallel Latin text and English translation with English notes.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBede1991" class="citation book cs1">Bede (1991). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (bado haujaandikwa)">Ecclesiastical History of the English People</a></i>. Translated by Leo Sherley-Price, revised R. E. Latham, ed. D. H. Farmer. London: Penguin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-14-044565-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-14-044565-X"><bdi>0-14-044565-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ecclesiastical+History+of+the+English+People&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=0-14-044565-X&amp;rft.au=Bede&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBede1994" class="citation book cs1">Bede (1994). McClure, Judith and Collins, Roger (mhr.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (bado haujaandikwa)">The Ecclesiastical History of the English People</a></i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-283866-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-283866-0"><bdi>0-19-283866-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ecclesiastical+History+of+the+English+People&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-283866-0&amp;rft.au=Bede&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_editors_list&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBede1943" class="citation book cs1">Bede (1943). Jones, C. W. (mhr.). <i>Bedae Opera de Temporibus</i>. Cambridge, MA: Mediaeval Academy of America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bedae+Opera+de+Temporibus&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&amp;rft.pub=Mediaeval+Academy+of+America&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.au=Bede&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBede2004" class="citation book cs1">Bede (2004). Wallis, Faith (trans.) (mhr.). <i>Bede: The Reckoning of Time</i>. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-85323-693-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-85323-693-3"><bdi>0-85323-693-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bede%3A+The+Reckoning+of+Time&amp;rft.place=Liverpool&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-85323-693-3&amp;rft.au=Bede&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSwanton,_Michael_James_(trans.)1998" class="citation book cs1">Swanton, Michael James (trans.) (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonchroni0000unse_c2u1"><i>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</i></a>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-415-92129-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-415-92129-5"><bdi>0-415-92129-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Saxon+Chronicle&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-92129-5&amp;rft.au=Swanton%2C+Michael+James+%28trans.%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanglosaxonchroni0000unse_c2u1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAbels1983" class="citation journal cs1">Abels, Richard (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9371(198323)23%3A1%3C1%3ATCOWAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X">"The Council of Whitby: A Study in Early Anglo-Saxon Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_British_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of British Studies (bado haujaandikwa)">Journal of British Studies</a></i>. <b>23</b> (1): 1–25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F385808">10.1086/385808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+British+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Council+of+Whitby%3A+A+Study+in+Early+Anglo-Saxon+Politics&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-25&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F385808&amp;rft.aulast=Abels&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0021-9371%28198323%2923%253A1%253C1%253ATCOWAS%253E2.0.CO%253B2-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBehr2000" class="citation journal cs1">Behr, Charlotte (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_early-medieval-europe_2000_9_1/page/25">"The Origins of Kingship in Early Medieval Kent"</a>. <i>Early Medieval Europe</i>. <b>9</b> (1): 25–52. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-0254.00058">10.1111/1468-0254.00058</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Early+Medieval+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Kingship+in+Early+Medieval+Kent&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=25-52&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1468-0254.00058&amp;rft.aulast=Behr&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_early-medieval-europe_2000_9_1%2Fpage%2F25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBlair1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hunter_Blair&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hunter Blair (bado haujaandikwa)">Blair, Peter Hunter</a> (1990). <i>The World of Bede</i> (tol.&#160;la&#160;Reprint of 1970). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-521-39819-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-521-39819-3"><bdi>0-521-39819-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+of+Bede&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.edition=Reprint+of+1970&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-39819-3&amp;rft.aulast=Blair&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+Hunter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1987" class="citation book cs1">Brown, George Hardin (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bedevenerable0000brow"><i>Bede, the Venerable</i></a>. Boston: Twayne. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8057-6940-4" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8057-6940-4"><bdi>0-8057-6940-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bede%2C+the+Venerable&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pub=Twayne&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-8057-6940-4&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=George+Hardin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbedevenerable0000brow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1999" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, George Hardin (1999). "Royal and Ecclesiastical rivalries in Bede's History". <i>Renascence</i>. <b>51</b> (1): 19–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Renascence&amp;rft.atitle=Royal+and+Ecclesiastical+rivalries+in+Bede%27s+History&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=19-33&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=George+Hardin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCannon1997" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, John (1997). <i>The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-822786-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-822786-8"><bdi>0-19-822786-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Illustrated+History+of+the+British+Monarchy&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-822786-8&amp;rft.aulast=Cannon&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer1978" class="citation book cs1">Farmer, David Hugh (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000farm_r2i4"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Saints</i></a>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19282-038-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19282-038-9"><bdi>0-19282-038-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Saints&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0-19282-038-9&amp;rft.aulast=Farmer&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Hugh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforddictionary0000farm_r2i4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGoffart1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Goffart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Goffart (bado haujaandikwa)">Goffart, Walter A.</a> (1988). <i>The Narrators of Barbarian History (A. D. 550-800): Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon</i>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-691-05514-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-691-05514-9"><bdi>0-691-05514-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Narrators+of+Barbarian+History+%28A.+D.+550-800%29%3A+Jordanes%2C+Gregory+of+Tours%2C+Bede%2C+and+Paul+the+Deacon&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J.&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-691-05514-9&amp;rft.aulast=Goffart&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHigham2006" class="citation book cs1">Higham, N. J (2006). <i>(Re-)Reading Bede: The Historia Ecclesiastica in Context</i>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0415353687" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0415353687"><bdi>978-0415353687</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%28Re-%29Reading+Bede%3A+The+Historia+Ecclesiastica+in+Context&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0415353687&amp;rft.aulast=Higham&amp;rft.aufirst=N.+J&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMcCready1994" class="citation book cs1">McCready, William D (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/miraclesvenerabl00mccr"><i>Miracles and the Venerable Bede: Studies and Texts</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifical_Institute_of_Mediaeval_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (bado haujaandikwa)">Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies</a> #118. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-88844-118-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-88844-118-5"><bdi>0-88844-118-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Miracles+and+the+Venerable+Bede%3A+Studies+and+Texts&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.series=Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval+Studies+%23118&amp;rft.pub=Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval+Studies&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-88844-118-5&amp;rft.aulast=McCready&amp;rft.aufirst=William+D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmiraclesvenerabl00mccr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMayr-Harting1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Mayr-Harting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Mayr-Harting (bado haujaandikwa)">Mayr-Harting, Henry</a> (1991). <i>The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England</i>. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-271-00769-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-271-00769-9"><bdi>0-271-00769-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Coming+of+Christianity+to+Anglo-Saxon+England&amp;rft.place=University+Park%2C+PA&amp;rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=0-271-00769-9&amp;rft.aulast=Mayr-Harting&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMeyvaert,_Paul1996" class="citation journal cs1">Meyvaert, Paul (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_speculum_1996-10_71_4/page/827">"Bede, Cassiodorus, and the Codex Amiatinus"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculum_(journal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculum (journal) (bado haujaandikwa)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>71</b> (4): 827–883. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2865722">10.2307/2865722</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Speculum&amp;rft.atitle=Bede%2C+Cassiodorus%2C+and+the+Codex+Amiatinus&amp;rft.volume=71&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=827-883&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2865722&amp;rft.au=Meyvaert%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_speculum_1996-10_71_4%2Fpage%2F827&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFOpland1980" class="citation book cs1">Opland, Jeff (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonoralpo0000opla"><i>Anglo-Saxon Oral Poetry: A Study of the Traditions</i></a>. New Haven and London: Yale U.P. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-300-02426-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-300-02426-6"><bdi>0-300-02426-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+Oral+Poetry%3A+A+Study+of+the+Traditions&amp;rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&amp;rft.pub=Yale+U.P.&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-02426-6&amp;rft.aulast=Opland&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanglosaxonoralpo0000opla&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFThacker1998" class="citation journal cs1">Thacker, Alan (1998). "Memorializing Gregory the Great: The Origin and Transmission of a Papal Cult in the 7th and early 8th centuries". <i>Early Medieval Europe</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 59–84. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-0254.00018">10.1111/1468-0254.00018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Early+Medieval+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Memorializing+Gregory+the+Great%3A+The+Origin+and+Transmission+of+a+Papal+Cult+in+the+7th+and+early+8th+centuries&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=59-84&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1468-0254.00018&amp;rft.aulast=Thacker&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFTyler2007" class="citation journal cs1">Tyler, Damian (2007). "Reluctant Kings and Christian Conversion in Seventh-Century England". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_(The_Journal_of_the_Historical_Association)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History (The Journal of the Historical Association) (bado haujaandikwa)">History</a></i>. <b>92</b> (306): 144–161. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-229X.2007.00389.x">10.1111/j.1468-229X.2007.00389.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=History&amp;rft.atitle=Reluctant+Kings+and+Christian+Conversion+in+Seventh-Century+England&amp;rft.volume=92&amp;rft.issue=306&amp;rft.pages=144-161&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-229X.2007.00389.x&amp;rft.aulast=Tyler&amp;rft.aufirst=Damian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;month=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWard1990" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Benedicta (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/venerablebedeia18ward"><i>The Venerable Bede</i></a>. Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Publishing. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8192-1494-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8192-1494-9"><bdi>0-8192-1494-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Venerable+Bede&amp;rft.place=Harrisburg%2C+PA&amp;rft.pub=Morehouse+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-8192-1494-9&amp;rft.aulast=Ward&amp;rft.aufirst=Benedicta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvenerablebedeia18ward&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWright2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Robert_Wright&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Robert Wright (bado haujaandikwa)">Wright, J. Robert</a> (2008). <i>A Companion to Bede: A Reader's Commentary on The Ecclesiastical History of the English People</i>. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8028-6309-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8028-6309-6"><bdi>978-0-8028-6309-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Bede%3A+A+Reader%27s+Commentary+on+The+Ecclesiastical+History+of+the+English+People&amp;rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&amp;rft.pub=Eerdmans&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8028-6309-6&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ABeda+Mheshimiwa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/bede-book1.html"><i>Ecclesiastical History of the English People</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20090830014333/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/bede-book1.html">Archived</a> 30 Agosti 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Books 1-5, L.C. Jane's 1903 Temple Classics translation. From the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Medieval_Sourcebook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Medieval Sourcebook (bado haujaandikwa)">Internet Medieval Sourcebook</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bede/history.pdf">Bede's Ecclesiastical History and the Continuation of Bede (pdf)</a>, at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org">CCEL</a>, edited &amp; translated by A.M. Sellar.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bedesworld.co.uk/">Bede's World: the museum of early medieval Northumbria at Jarrow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02384a.htm">The Venerable Bede</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20041125.shtml">The Venerable Bede</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Our_Time_(BBC_Radio_4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="In Our Time (BBC Radio 4) (bado haujaandikwa)">In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintb10.htm">Bede the Venerable</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20110414000601/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintb10.htm">Archived</a> 14 Aprili 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/Author.php?recordID=0048">Saint Bede</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20070418231641/http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/Author.php?recordID=0048">Archived</a> 18 Aprili 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at <i>The Online Library of Liberty</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=21856">Bede the Venerable</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Find_a_Grave&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Find a Grave (bado haujaandikwa)">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walimu_wa_Kanisa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Walimu_wa_Kanisa" title="Kigezo:Walimu wa Kanisa"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:Walimu_wa_Kanisa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:Walimu wa Kanisa (bado haujaandikwa)"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Walimu_wa_Kanisa&amp;action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walimu_wa_Kanisa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walimu_wa_Kanisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Walimu wa Kanisa">Walimu wa Kanisa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><small><a href="/wiki/Mtakatifu_Ireneo" title="Mtakatifu Ireneo">Ireneo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atanasi_wa_Aleksandria" title="Atanasi wa Aleksandria">Atanasi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Efrem_Mshamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Efrem Mshamu">Efrem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hilari_wa_Poitiers" title="Hilari wa Poitiers">Hilari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sirili_wa_Yerusalemu" title="Sirili wa Yerusalemu">Sirili wa Yerusalemu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Basili_Mkuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Basili Mkuu">Basili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregori_wa_Nazianzo" title="Gregori wa Nazianzo">Gregori wa Nazianzo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ambrosi_wa_Milano" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrosi wa Milano">Ambrosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yohane_Krisostomo" title="Yohane Krisostomo">Yohane Krisostomo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeromu" title="Jeromu">Jeromu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agostino_wa_Hippo" title="Agostino wa Hippo">Augustino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sirili_wa_Aleksandria" title="Sirili wa Aleksandria">Sirili wa Aleksandria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petro_Krisologo" title="Petro Krisologo">Petro Krisologo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_I" title="Papa Leo I">Leo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_I" title="Papa Gregori I">Gregori Mkuu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isidori_wa_Sevilia" title="Isidori wa Sevilia">Isidori</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yohane_wa_Damasko" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohane wa Damasko">Yohane wa Damasko</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregori_wa_Narek" title="Gregori wa Narek">Gregori wa Narek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Petro Damiani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anselm_wa_Canterbury" title="Anselm wa Canterbury">Anselmi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_wa_Clairvaux" title="Bernardo wa Clairvaux">Bernardo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hildegarda_wa_Bingen" title="Hildegarda wa Bingen">Hildegarda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antoni_wa_Padua" title="Antoni wa Padua">Antoni wa Padua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Mkuu" title="Alberto Mkuu">Alberto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_wa_Bagnoregio" title="Bonaventura wa Bagnoregio">Bonaventura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thoma_wa_Akwino" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoma wa Akwino">Thoma wa Akwino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katerina_wa_Siena" title="Katerina wa Siena">Katerina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yohane_wa_Avila" title="Yohane wa Avila">Yohane wa Avila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teresa_wa_Yesu" title="Teresa wa Yesu">Teresa wa Yesu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yohane_wa_Msalaba" title="Yohane wa Msalaba">Yohane wa Msalaba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petro_Kanisio" title="Petro Kanisio">Petro Kanisio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Bellarmino" title="Roberto Bellarmino">Roberto Bellarmino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laurenti_wa_Brindisi" title="Laurenti wa Brindisi">Laurenti wa Brindisi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fransisko_wa_Sales" title="Fransisko wa Sales">Fransisko wa Sales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Maria_wa_Liguori" title="Alfonso Maria wa Liguori">Alfonso Maria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teresa_wa_Mtoto_Yesu" title="Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu">Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu</a> </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐54f95c77b8‐rctnc Cached time: 20241112115538 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.545 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1009/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45882/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 284/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58197/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.148/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3929023/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 243.030 1 -total 77.41% 188.133 17 Kigezo:Cite_book 11.62% 28.252 6 Kigezo:Cite_journal 7.27% 17.666 1 Kigezo:Walimu_wa_Kanisa 5.87% 14.271 1 Kigezo:Navbox 1.62% 3.938 3 Kigezo:Wayback 1.18% 2.870 1 Kigezo:Reflist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key swwiki:pcache:idhash:3764-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112115538 and revision id 1321666. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;oldid=1321666">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;oldid=1321666</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_editors_list&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliozaliwa_672" title="Jamii:Waliozaliwa 672">Waliozaliwa 672</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliofariki_735" title="Jamii:Waliofariki 735">Waliofariki 735</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wamonaki" title="Jamii:Wamonaki">Wamonaki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wabenedikto" title="Jamii:Wabenedikto">Wabenedikto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mapadri" title="Jamii:Mapadri">Mapadri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Watakatifu_wa_Uingereza" title="Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uingereza">Watakatifu wa Uingereza</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wanahistoria_wa_Uingereza" title="Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uingereza">Wanahistoria wa Uingereza</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Walimu_wa_Kanisa" title="Jamii:Walimu wa Kanisa">Walimu wa Kanisa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 21 Februari 2024, saa 00:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Matakwa ya Utumiaji</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mheshimiwa&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-h7vr9","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.236","walltime":"0.545","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1009,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":45882,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":284,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":58197,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 243.030 1 -total"," 77.41% 188.133 17 Kigezo:Cite_book"," 11.62% 28.252 6 Kigezo:Cite_journal"," 7.27% 17.666 1 Kigezo:Walimu_wa_Kanisa"," 5.87% 14.271 1 Kigezo:Navbox"," 1.62% 3.938 3 Kigezo:Wayback"," 1.18% 2.870 1 Kigezo:Reflist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.148","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3929023,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-54f95c77b8-rctnc","timestamp":"20241112115538","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Beda Mheshimiwa","url":"https:\/\/sw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beda_Mheshimiwa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q154938","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q154938","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Uchangiaji katika miradi ya Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-15T19:17:09Z","dateModified":"2024-02-21T00:47:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/09\/Nuremberg_Chronicle_Venerable_Bede.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10