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Treskjeverk – Wikipedia

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Threshing_machines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506839" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Treskjeverk" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Treskjeverk" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oppbygging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppbygging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oppbygging</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oppbygging-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Oppbygging</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oppbygging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Treskjeverket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treskjeverket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Treskjeverket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treskjeverket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halmristarane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halmristarane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Halmristarane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halmristarane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reinseverket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reinseverket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Reinseverket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reinseverket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Soge</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soge-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Soge</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Soge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidleg_utvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidleg_utvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tidleg utvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidleg_utvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Drift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protestar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Protestar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulukker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulukker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ulukker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulukker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Treskjeverk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 44 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treskeverk" title="Treskeverk – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Treskeverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B6skverk" title="Tröskverk – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tröskverk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A6rskev%C3%A6rk" title="Tærskeværk – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tærskeværk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsmasjien" title="Dorsmasjien – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dorsmasjien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="دراسة (آلة) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دراسة (آلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Малатарня – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малатарня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Малатарня – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малатарня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventadora" title="Ventadora – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ventadora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ml%C3%A1ti%C4%8Dka" title="Mlátička – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mlátička" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreschmaschine" title="Dreschmaschine – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dreschmaschine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE" title="Αλωνιστική μηχανή – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλωνιστική μηχανή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshing_machine" title="Threshing machine – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Threshing machine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilladora" title="Trilladora – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trilladora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dra%C5%9Dma%C5%9Dino" title="Draŝmaŝino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Draŝmaŝino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8" title="خرمن‌کوب – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرمن‌کوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batteuse" title="Batteuse – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Batteuse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terskmasine" title="Terskmasine – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Terskmasine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inneal-bualaidh" title="Inneal-bualaidh – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Inneal-bualaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B3%A1%EA%B8%B0" title="탈곡기 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈곡기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Կալսիչ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալսիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwunye_%E1%BB%8Bkwachas%E1%BB%8B" title="Ngwunye ịkwachasị – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ngwunye ịkwachasị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin_perontok" title="Mesin perontok – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesin perontok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebbiatrice" title="Trebbiatrice – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trebbiatrice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draszmaszina" title="Draszmaszina – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Draszmaszina" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patoz" title="Patoz – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Patoz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreschmaschinn" title="Dreschmaschinn – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dreschmaschinn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuliamoji" title="Kuliamoji – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuliamoji" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%A9pl%C5%91g%C3%A9p" title="Cséplőgép – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cséplőgép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вршалка – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вршалка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മെതിയന്ത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെതിയന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsmachine" title="Dorsmachine – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dorsmachine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorskast" title="Dorskast – lågsaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dorskast" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E7%A9%80%E6%A9%9F" title="脱穀機 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脱穀機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%82ocarnia" title="Młocarnia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Młocarnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Молотилка – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молотилка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlatilnica" title="Mlatilnica – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mlatilnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vr%C5%A1alica" title="Vršalica – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vršalica" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puimakone" title="Puimakone – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puimakone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கதிரடி இயந்திரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கதிரடி இயந்திரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patoz" title="Patoz – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Молотарка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молотарка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina_nga_pan-giok" title="Makina nga pan-giok – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makina nga pan-giok" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patoz" title="Patoz – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Patoz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E7%B2%92%E6%9C%BA" title="脱粒机 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脱粒机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506839#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskeverk&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Treskeverk">Treskeverk</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Batteuse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batteuse.jpg/250px-Batteuse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Batteuse.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="162" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 1: Treskjeverk.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eit <b>tresk</b>(<b>j</b>)<b>everk</b> er ei maskin som tidlegare vart nytta for å skilja korn frå aksa. Denne artikkelen handlar om stasjonære treskjeverk, der energien som skulle til for å trekkja verket, vart overført med ei <a href="/wiki/Drivreim" title="Drivreim">flatreim</a> frå ei <a href="/wiki/Hestevandring" title="Hestevandring">hestevandring</a>, eit <a href="/wiki/Vasshjul" title="Vasshjul">vasshjul</a>, ei <a href="/wiki/Dampmaskin" title="Dampmaskin">dampmaskin</a> eller ein <a href="/wiki/Traktor" title="Traktor">traktor</a>. For eit oversyn over ulike treskjemetodar sjå artikkelen <a href="/wiki/Tresking" title="Tresking">tresking</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppbygging">Oppbygging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Oppbygging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppbygging"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treskjeverket">Treskjeverket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Endre bolk: Treskjeverket" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Treskjeverket"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Meyers_b5_s0140.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Meyers_b5_s0140.jpg/220px-Meyers_b5_s0140.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Meyers_b5_s0140.jpg/330px-Meyers_b5_s0140.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Meyers_b5_s0140.jpg/440px-Meyers_b5_s0140.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 2: Oppbygging av treskjeverk.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:1956_Beim_Dreschen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1956_Beim_Dreschen.jpg/220px-1956_Beim_Dreschen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1956_Beim_Dreschen.jpg/330px-1956_Beim_Dreschen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1956_Beim_Dreschen.jpg/440px-1956_Beim_Dreschen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 3: Ein god haust.</figcaption></figure> <p>Maskina vart mata frå toppen, der det stod ein eller fleire mann og skar av banda på <a href="/wiki/Kornband" title="Kornband">kornbanda</a>. Kornbanda gjekk rett inn i treskjeverket, som bestod av ein roterande sylinder (slagaren), som i ein vinkel på noko under 180° var omslutta av slagbrua, figur 2. Kjernane vart skilde frå aksa ved at aksa vart gnidde mot kvarandre når dei passerte mellom slagaren og slagbrua. Periferihastigheita til slagaren var om lag 28 til 32 m/s. Slagbrua var ofte laga av radialt stilte kantstål. Avstanden mellom slagar og bru var stillbar og vart justert etter korntype, ramme, osb. Avstanden i framkant, der <a href="/wiki/Kornband" title="Kornband">neka</a> kom inn, var ofte 10 til 20 mm, medan avstanden i bakkant kunne vera berre 6 til 8 mm<sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Liten avstand gav betre uttresking, men førte òg til meir kjerneskade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halmristarane">Halmristarane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Endre bolk: Halmristarane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Halmristarane"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ein stor del av kjernane datt gjennom slagbrua, resten vart med halmen ut på halmristarane. Halmristarane hadde som oppgåve å rista halmen, slik at resten av kjernane datt gjennom han. På dei eldste treskjeverka vart ikkje kjernane reinska, men datt rett ned på golvet, saman med agner og halmrestar. Kjernar og agner vart samla i sekker og reinska seinare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reinseverket">Reinseverket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Endre bolk: Reinseverket" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Reinseverket"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Då dei fyrste treskjeverka vart tekne i bruk, vart reinskinga utført ved å kasta kornet bortover <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Låve">låvegolvet</a> i høveleg trekk. Det var vanleg å utføra dette arbeidet med opne låvedører når det var litt trekk i lufta. Kjernane var tyngre enn agnene og halmstubbar og datt ned på kortare avstand enn dei lettare agnene og halmbitar. Etter kvart kom det separate reinseverk som utførte dette arbeidet. </p><p>Nyare treskjeverk, som det som er vist i figur 2, hadde innebygd reinskeverk. Kjernar og agner som vart rista ut av halmristarane, datt då ned på ei plate som førte dei til reinskeverket. Nokre maskiner hadde berre eitt reinskeverk, medan det i andre maskiner var delt i eit grovreinskeverk og eit finreinskeverk. Reinskeverka hadde <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ld" title="Såld">såld</a> med opningar som sleppte gjennom kjernane, men blokkerte agner og halmrestar. Ei vifte sendte ein luftstraum opp gjennom såldet som bles agner og halmrestar ut av maskina. På eldre maskiner var sålda laga av tre, medan nyare maskiner hadde metallsåld. Sålda var som oftast utskiftbare, slik at dei kunne tilpassast korntype og rammegrad. Sjølv om stasjonære treskjeverk arbeidde med tørka korn, kunne rammegraden variere noko. </p><p>Det var viktig at det vart nytta rett type såld i grovreinskeverket, og at vifta hadde rett turtal. Om luftstraumen frå vifta var for sterk, var dei lettaste kjernane blåsne ut saman med agnene og kjernetapet auka. Om luftstraumen derimot var for svak, kom det for mykje agner og halmrestar inn i finreinskeverket, slik at det vart overbelasta. Finreinseverket kunne vera utført som eit såldreinskeverk, eller som eit vindreinskeverk. I den siste typen datt kjernar og agner ned i ein luftstraum. Dei lette agnene og halmbitar vart blåsne ut av maskina, medan dei tyngre kjernane datt ned i ei oppsamlingstrekt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soge">Soge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Endre bolk: Soge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Soge"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Meikle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Meikle.png/220px-Meikle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Meikle.png/330px-Meikle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Meikle.png/440px-Meikle.png 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 4: Treskjeverket til Meikle.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Travaux_des_champs_%C3%A0_Guyancourt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Travaux_des_champs_%C3%A0_Guyancourt.jpg/220px-Travaux_des_champs_%C3%A0_Guyancourt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Travaux_des_champs_%C3%A0_Guyancourt.jpg/330px-Travaux_des_champs_%C3%A0_Guyancourt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Travaux_des_champs_%C3%A0_Guyancourt.jpg/440px-Travaux_des_champs_%C3%A0_Guyancourt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2154" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 5 Drift av treskjeverk med <a href="/wiki/Hestevandring" title="Hestevandring">hestevandring</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Batteuse_1881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Batteuse_1881.jpg/220px-Batteuse_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Batteuse_1881.jpg/330px-Batteuse_1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Batteuse_1881.jpg/440px-Batteuse_1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 6: Drift av treskjeverk med <a href="/wiki/Hestevandring" title="Hestevandring">hestevandring</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ludovic_Basarab_-_La_treierat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ludovic_Basarab_-_La_treierat.jpg/220px-Ludovic_Basarab_-_La_treierat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ludovic_Basarab_-_La_treierat.jpg/330px-Ludovic_Basarab_-_La_treierat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ludovic_Basarab_-_La_treierat.jpg/440px-Ludovic_Basarab_-_La_treierat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 7: Drift av treskjeverk med <a href="/wiki/Lokomobil" title="Lokomobil">lokomobil</a>. Måleri av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_Bassarab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic Bassarab (sida finst ikkje)">Ludovic Bassarab</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Threshing.machine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Threshing.machine.png/220px-Threshing.machine.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Threshing.machine.png/330px-Threshing.machine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Threshing.machine.png/440px-Threshing.machine.png 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 8: Drift av treskjeverk med <a href="/wiki/Lokomobil" title="Lokomobil">lokomobil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zetva,_Verica1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Zetva%2C_Verica1.jpg/220px-Zetva%2C_Verica1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Zetva%2C_Verica1.jpg/330px-Zetva%2C_Verica1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Zetva%2C_Verica1.jpg/440px-Zetva%2C_Verica1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>Fig. 9: Drift av treskjeverk med <a href="/wiki/Traktor" title="Traktor">traktor</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Heilt frå <a href="/wiki/Arilds_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arilds tid">arilds tid</a> hadde kjernane vorte slegne laus frå aksa med ei <a href="/wiki/Sloge" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloge">sloge</a>. Dette arbeidet var både tungt og tidkrevjande. På 1700-talet vart det utført eksperiment med å nytta <a href="/wiki/Hest" title="Hest">hestar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vassenergi" title="Vassenergi">vassenergi</a> for tresking. Ein metode gjekk ut på å legga kornet ut på eit plant underlag (ei treskjeplate eller eit låvegolv) og så køyra tunge vogner over halmen, for å gni kjernane lause frå halmen. Slike vogner kunne ha ulik utforming. Nokre hadde tunge jarnhjul, andre hadde tunge trerullar med pinnar<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. I 1754 foreslo svensken Trozellius å nytta fire koniske valsar, festa på ei roterande ramme, som vart dregen av hestar, eit vasshjul, eller ein <a href="/wiki/Vindturbin" title="Vindturbin">vindturbin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moberg_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidleg_utvikling">Tidleg utvikling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Endre bolk: Tidleg utvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidleg utvikling"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1788 tok skotten <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Meikle" title="Andrew Meikle">Andrew Meikle</a> ut patent på eit treskjeverk<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brigden_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brigden-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, med ein roterande slagsylinder, figur 4, og underliggande slagbru. Meikle henta inspirasjon frå maskiner som vart nytta for å banka ut fiber frå <a href="/wiki/Lin" title="Lin">lin</a>. Til skilnad frå seinare treskjeverk slo maskina til Meikle laus kjernane, i staden for å gni dei ut. Denne maskina vekte ikkje så stor interesse i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>, men det skal ha vorte importert eit slikt treskjeverk til <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> på 1790-talet, og seinare vart det bygd liknande maskiner i Sverige<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dei svenske maskinene hadde ein diameter på rundt 1,8 m, og slagbrua omslutta rundt 1/4 av omkrinsen. Sjølv om desse maskinene fekk lita utbreiing på 1700-talet, la maskina til Meikle grunnlaget for utviklinga av seinare treskjeverk og <a href="/wiki/Skurtreskjar" title="Skurtreskjar">skurtreskjarar</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg">Noreg</a> tok ein òg til å eksperimentere med treskjeverk mot slutten av 1700-talet. Dei fyrste maskinene var små handdrivne maskiner og vart ofte kalla <i>treskjemaskiner</i>. Det var fyrst og fremst i kornbygdene på <a href="/wiki/Austlandet" title="Austlandet">Austlandet</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" class="mw-redirect" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a> at slike maskiner vart bygde<sup id="cite_ref-Gjerdåker_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gjerdåker-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I 1802 kom skotten Alexander Hall til <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Skåne">Skåne</a> for å hjelpa Carl Georg Stjernsvärd med å bygga treskjeverk. Året etter bygde Hall ein fabrikk for Stjernsvärd på Engeltofta Säteri i Skåne, og Stjernsvärd bygde treskjeverk både for eige bruk og for sal<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dette var ein av dei fyrste landbruksmaskinfabrikkane i Sverige. </p><p>Maskiner av Meikle-typen fungerte best når alle aksa hadde same lengd, og rundt hundreårsskiftet kom det mange forbetringar. Engelskmennene John Ball, til dømes, fekk patent på ein forbetra versjon i 1805 og H.P. Lee fekk i 1810 ein pris frå <i>The Royal Society of Arts</i><sup id="cite_ref-Quick_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quick-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I fyrste halvdelen av 1800-talet var det mange som bygde sine eigne treskjeverk, medan andre kjøpte ferdige maskiner. Andre kjøpte dei mest kritiske delane og bygde resten sjølve. I byrjinga var treskjeverka stasjonære og vart bygde på staden, som oftast i ein låve. Desse maskinene vart for det meste laga av trevyrke. </p><p>I tida frå rundt 1810 og utover kom det transportable treskjeverk, og etter kvart vart desse meir utbreidde. Det fyrste transportable treskjeverket vart truleg bygd i 1800, i <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">Aust-Anglia</a>. Eit av dei tidlege transportable treskjeverka vart bygd av Samuel Owen i 1808, og i 1814 fekk han patent på maskina. På svenske storgardar tok treskjeverk til å verta vanlege ut på 1830-talet og 1840-talet<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I 1842 byrja <a href="/wiki/Akers_Mekaniske_Verksted" class="mw-redirect" title="Akers Mekaniske Verksted">Akers Mekaniske Verksted</a> å produsera treskjeverk<sup id="cite_ref-Gjerdåker_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gjerdåker-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Utover 1850- og 1860-talet skaut utviklinga fart, og i kornbygdene vart det meir og meir vanleg å nytta treskjeverk. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munktells_Mekaniska_Verkstad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Munktells Mekaniska Verkstad (sida finst ikkje)">Munktells Mekaniska Verkstad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a> eksperimenterte med treskjeverk i 1847. Det var truleg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Thermaenius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Thermaenius (sida finst ikkje)">Johan Thermaenius</a> som stod for konstruksjonen. Same året slutta Thermaenius hjå Munktells Mekaniska Verkstad og stifta sitt eige føretak i <a href="/wiki/Torsh%C3%A4lla" title="Torshälla">Torshälla</a>, der han tok til å produsera treskjeverk i 1847. Munktells Mekaniska Verkstad starta produksjon av treskjeverk i 1860. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> tok Célestin Gérard til å bygga treskjeverk rundt 1850,<sup id="cite_ref-Cherovrier_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cherovrier-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og i 1866 bygde han det fyrste franske transportable treskjeverket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drift">Drift</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Endre bolk: Drift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Drift"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidlege treskjeverk vart ofte drivne med <a href="/wiki/Hestevandring" title="Hestevandring">hestevandring</a>, figur 5 og 6, men der det var ei elv i nærleiken, vart det som oftast nytta <a href="/wiki/Vasshjul" title="Vasshjul">vasshjul</a>, men <a href="/wiki/Kvernkall" title="Kvernkall">kvernkallar</a> vart òg nytta. </p><p>Då <a href="/wiki/Dampmaskin" title="Dampmaskin">dampmaskiner</a> vart tilgjengelege, vart dei tekne i bruk for å driva treskjeverk, figur 7. Både treskjeverk og dampmaskiner var utstyrte med hjul og vart flytta frå gard til gard med hestar. I tida frå 1850 og utover kom det <a href="/wiki/Lokomobil" title="Lokomobil">lokomobilar</a> på marknaden, og desse vart tekne i bruk for å driva treskjeverk, figur 8. Det hende at gneistar frå dampmaskiner sette fyr på halmen, og då kunne både treskjeverket, som var laga av tre, og mykje av avlinga gå tapt. Det vart difor nytta ei lang reim, slik at dampmaskina kunne plasserast så langt unna treskjeverket og halmen som mogleg. </p><p>Dampmaskinene kravde mykje tilsyn. Når arbeidet var ferdig om kvelden, måtte oska rakast ut og sotet fjernast frå floene i kjelen. Om morgonen måtte <a href="/wiki/Fyrb%C3%B8tar" title="Fyrbøtar">fyrbøtaren</a> tidleg opp for å få opp nok damp før den fyrste økta tok til. Det var òg mykje arbeid med å skaffa <a href="/wiki/Ved" title="Ved">ved</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>. I land med lite skog og kol vart halm nytta som brensle. Det gjekk òg mykje vatn, som måtte hentast frå næraste bekk eller vatn. Vatnet måtte vera rimeleg reint om ein skulle unngå kjelestein og andre problem. Det vart sagt at om fyrbøtaren ikkje ville drikka vatnet, ville han heller ikkje ha det på kjelen. </p><p>Då <a href="/wiki/Traktor" title="Traktor">traktorar</a> vart vanlege, i tida etter 1910 (i Noreg ikkje før etter 1920), erstatta dei dampmaskiner og lokomobilar som drivkjelde, figur 9. Elektrisk drift vart òg nytta etter som det vart bygd <a href="/wiki/Kraftverk" title="Kraftverk">kraftverk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protestar">Protestar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Endre bolk: Protestar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Protestar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Storbritannia førte innføringa av treskjeverk stundom til arbeidsløyse hjå jordlause arbeidarar, og i Sør- og Aust-England kom det i 1830 og 1831 til valdelege protestar, der rundt 400 treskjeverk vart knuste eller sette fyr på. Myndigheitene reagerte med å <a href="/wiki/Henging" title="Henging">hengja</a> 19 av demonstrantane og 481 av dei vart forviste til <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Quick_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quick-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Protestane førte til at engelske gardbrukarane i tida rett etter protestane vart forsiktige med å investera i treskjeverk. Det var òg protestar i <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Foxearth_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foxearth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulukker">Ulukker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Endre bolk: Ulukker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ulukker"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På 1800-talet var ikkje folk vane med mekaniske innretningar, og kunnskapen om korleis eit treskjeverk fungerte, var liten i starten. Dette førte til mange stygge ulukker. Om den som mata inn kornbanda på toppen av maskina, glei eller trødde feil, kunne han få ein fot ned i innmatingsrullen. På 1800-talet var det inga innkapsling av drivverket, og laussitjande klede kunne setja seg fast i reimar og tannhjul. Maskinene hadde ikkje naudstopp, så skadane kunne ofte verta alvorlege<sup id="cite_ref-Foxearth_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foxearth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hansen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hansen, K., <i>Landbrugets redskaber og maskiner</i>, Det Kgl. Danske Landhusholdningsselskab, 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moberg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg_2-5">2,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">, Moberg, Harald, A:son, <i>Jordbruksmekanisering i Sverige under tre sekel</i>, Kungl. Skog- och Lantbruksakademien, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brigden-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brigden_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">, Brigden, R., <i>Harvesting machinery</i>, Shire Publications, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gjerdåker-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gjerdåker_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gjerdåker_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gjerdåker, B., <i>Norges landbrukshistorie III - 1814 - 1920</i>, Det Norske Samlaget, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quick-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Quick_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Quick, G. og Buchele, W., <i>The grain harvesters</i>, Am. Society of Agriculture Engineers, 1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cherovrier-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cherovrier_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cherovrier, J. og Noulin, J., <i>Société Française de Matériel Agricole et Industriel Vierzon</i>, ETAI, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foxearth-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Foxearth_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Foxearth_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxearth.org.uk/Threshingmachines.html"><i>Threshing machines</i></a>, Foxearth &amp; District Local History Society.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskjeverk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loghoj.dk/holbaek-1.htm">Model af Tærskeværk (dansk)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vhl-reichensachsen.de/dresframe.htm">Aufbau einer <i>Dreschmaschine aus den 40 Jahren</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309052421/http://vhl-reichensachsen.de/dresframe.htm">Arkivert</a> 2009-03-09 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Verein Historischer Landmaschinen e.V. Reichensachsen. 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