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吉鸿昌 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-出身冯军" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出身冯军"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>出身冯军</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出身冯军-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主政宁夏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主政宁夏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>主政宁夏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主政宁夏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亲共师长、出国考察" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亲共师长、出国考察"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>亲共师长、出国考察</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亲共师长、出国考察-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-策反旧部和察哈尔民众抗日同盟军" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#策反旧部和察哈尔民众抗日同盟军"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>策反旧部和察哈尔民众抗日同盟军</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-策反旧部和察哈尔民众抗日同盟军-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加入中共、渗透活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加入中共、渗透活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>加入中共、渗透活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加入中共、渗透活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-被捕遭杀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#被捕遭杀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>被捕遭杀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-被捕遭杀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>纪念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吉鸿昌语录" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吉鸿昌语录"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>吉鸿昌语录</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-吉鸿昌语录-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关吉鸿昌语录子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-吉鸿昌语录-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-察哈尔抗战诗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#察哈尔抗战诗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>察哈尔抗战诗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-察哈尔抗战诗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-绝命诗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#绝命诗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>绝命诗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-绝命诗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-临刑前对刽子手说的话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#临刑前对刽子手说的话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>临刑前对刽子手说的话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-临刑前对刽子手说的话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遗书" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遗书"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>遗书</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遗书-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亲属" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亲属"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>亲属</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亲属-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">吉鸿昌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Hongchang" title="Ji Hongchang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ji Hongchang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Hongchang" title="Ji Hongchang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ji Hongchang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Hongchang" title="Ji Hongchang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ji Hongchang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%B4%BB%E6%98%8C" title="吉鴻昌 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="吉鴻昌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1t_H%E1%BB%93ng_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Cát Hồng Xương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cát Hồng Xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&id=84591064&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%2589%25E9%25B8%25BF%25E6%2598%258C"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%2589%25E9%25B8%25BF%25E6%2598%258C"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ji_Hongchang" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697362" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年10月19日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C" title="Talk:吉鸿昌">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">吉鸿昌<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="革命烈士"><img alt="革命烈士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Martyr_Memorial_Symbol_of_China.png/25px-Martyr_Memorial_Symbol_of_China.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Martyr_Memorial_Symbol_of_China.png/38px-Martyr_Memorial_Symbol_of_China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Martyr_Memorial_Symbol_of_China.png/50px-Martyr_Memorial_Symbol_of_China.png 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1630" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ji_Hongchang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ji_Hongchang.jpg/220px-Ji_Hongchang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ji_Hongchang.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="471" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 第2任<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="寧夏省行政首長列表">寧夏省政府主席</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1929年7月25日—1930年8月30日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%87%B4%E4%B8%AD" title="門致中">門致中</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B4%BB%E9%80%B5" title="馬鴻逵">馬鴻逵</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-10-18</span>)</span>1895年10月18日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="河南省 (清朝)">河南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="陳州府">陳州府</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E6%B2%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="扶沟县">扶沟县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%BD%AD%E4%B9%A1" title="吕潭乡">吕潭镇</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1934年11月24日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1934歲—11—24</span>)</span>(39歲)  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="處決"><img alt="處決" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平市</a>北平陆军监狱</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="中国共产党"><img alt="中国共产党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/20px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/30px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/40px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">胡紅霞</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">女儿<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%91%9E%E8%8A%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉瑞芝(页面不存在)">吉瑞芝</a><br />侄儿<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%98%9F%E6%96%87" title="吉星文">吉星文</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">军事背景</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">军衔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">军长</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: lavender;text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">经历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="NavContent" style="margin-left: 0;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="中原大战">中原大战</a></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: lavender;text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">著作</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="NavContent" style="margin-left: 0;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em;"> 《就义诗》<br />《察哈尔抗战诗》</ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JiHongChang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/JiHongChang.jpg/200px-JiHongChang.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/JiHongChang.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>吉鸿昌像。照片上方为他1929年的题字:“公正纯洁,为做事而做官,训练民众,使知<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="五权宪法">五权</a>运用,政治注重下层,工作适合一般民众需要。”落款为“已巳夏,主席吉鸿昌”</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ji_Hongchang2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ji_Hongchang2.jpg/200px-Ji_Hongchang2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ji_Hongchang2.jpg/300px-Ji_Hongchang2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ji_Hongchang2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>吉鸿昌像。照片上方为他的题字:“人人奮勉,則團體鞏固;有鞏固之團體,纔能救國救民;我輩亦能賴之以生存;願與諸同志共勉之。”落款為“軍長吉鴻昌題贈”</figcaption></figure> <p><b>吉鸿昌</b>(1895年10月18日—1934年11月24日),原名<b>恒立</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>世五</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E6%B2%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="扶沟县">扶沟县</a>人。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">祖籍陕西省<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="韓城縣">韩城县</a>西原村吉家巷</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。民國年間<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西北軍">西北軍</a>著名將領,亦曾加入共產黨。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吉鸿昌生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%BD%AD%E4%B9%A1" title="吕潭乡">吕潭镇</a>吕潭村,父亲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E8%8C%82%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉茂松(页面不存在)">吉茂松</a>在镇上开茶馆维持生计,母亲早逝。为了帮父亲养家糊口,年幼的吉鸿昌经常拾柴禾,拣庄稼,或提篮上街卖烟丝;稍长,就帮助父亲照顾茶馆。 </p><p>14岁时,因生活所迫,吉鸿昌离家到县城松盛楼首饰店当学徒。后因倒闭而回家。 </p><p>16岁时吉鸿昌又到周口镇增盛合杂货行当学徒,在那里苦熬了两个年头,看到了人世间的苦难 </p><p>1913年8月,冯玉祥在河南<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BE%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="郾城">郾城</a>一带招兵。吉鸿昌毅然跑到郾城从军,从此开始了他的戎马生涯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出身冯军"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E8.BA.AB.E5.86.AF.E5.86.9B"></span>出身冯军</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:出身冯军"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>入伍之后,被冯玉祥看中,很快被选入模范连受训<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1917年7月,吉鸿昌被调到冯玉祥的手枪队。不久,被提升为连长。1917年夏,参加补助教导大队第2期军官班学习,成绩优异。 </p><p>1921年,冯部扩编为第11师,吉鸿昌被提升为第21旅43团3营营长。 </p><p>1924年9月,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%9B%B4%E5%A5%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次直奉战争">第二次直奉战争</a>爆发,冯玉祥从热河前线倒戈回师北京,发动“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98_(1924%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="北京政变 (1924年)">北京政变</a>”,吉鸿昌奉命守卫北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%91" title="南苑">南苑</a>。 </p><p>1925年吉鸿昌升任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%9D%A3%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绥远督统(页面不存在)">绥远督统署</a>直辖骑兵团团长兼警务处长。 </p><p>1926年,任第36旅旅长。冯玉祥派他从<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="兰州">兰州</a>出兵,击败在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西安">西安</a>围困<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E8%99%8E%E5%9F%8E" title="杨虎城">杨虎城</a>8个月的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%8E%AE%E8%8F%AF" title="劉鎮華">劉鎮華</a>部队。冯玉祥改编为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="国民革命军">国民革命军</a>后,吉鸿昌参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="國民革命軍北伐">北伐</a>。1926年冬36旅扩编为19师,吉鸿昌升任师长。 </p><p>1927年5月出<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%BC%E5%85%B3" title="潼关">潼关</a>,佔河南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="洛阳">洛阳</a>,7月3日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="巩县">巩县</a>附近黄沙峪夜渡汛期的黄河,换上<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E7%B3%BB%E5%86%9B%E9%98%80" title="奉系军阀">奉军</a>军服,奔袭占领了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" title="新乡市">新乡</a>,克<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="安阳">安阳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%81%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沁阳市">沁阳</a>等城镇,势如风卷残云,奉系军队被打得大败而逃。很快,河南局势暂告稳定。第19师作战勇猛。有“铁军”之稱<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主政宁夏"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E6.94.BF.E5.AE.81.E5.A4.8F"></span>主政宁夏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:主政宁夏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1928年,任第30师师长,驻防<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="天水">天水</a>。 </p><p>1929年夏天,吉鸿昌率部在平定甘肃匪乱后进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="寧夏省 (中華民國)">宁夏</a>。当时宁夏政局混乱,为了稳定形势,7月24日,冯玉祥委任吉鸿昌为第10军军长兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="寧夏省行政首長列表">寧夏省政府主席</a>。吉鸿昌就职后,决心为民兴利革弊,在自己的像片上亲笔写下:“ 公正纯洁,为做事而做官,训练民众,使知四权运用,政治注重下层,工作适合一般民众需要。”吉鸿昌为除掉吏治黑暗,组织了考察队分赴各县考察。他还特别重视回汉合作的民族政策,派出大批政工人员,到各乡回民聚居地召开群众大会,宣传只分良莠,不分回汉的道理,号召回汉两族人民团结起来;还召集回教代表开会,与代表合影留念。在这期间,吉鸿昌决心开发西北,并提出 “开发大西北” 的口号,自任开发西北总指挥。为此,部队成立拂晓读书会,组织团以上军官参加学习,后又扩大到营以上军官。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亲共师长、出国考察"><span id=".E4.BA.B2.E5.85.B1.E5.B8.88.E9.95.BF.E3.80.81.E5.87.BA.E5.9B.BD.E8.80.83.E5.AF.9F"></span>亲共师长、出国考察</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:亲共师长、出国考察"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1930年4月,参加<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蒋介石">蒋介石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E9%94%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="阎锡山">阎锡山</a>、冯玉祥、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%81" title="李宗仁">李宗仁</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="中原大战">中原大战</a>,任冯玉祥军第3路总指挥、率军出潼关,於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="隴海路">隴海路</a>正面击敗<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%AA%A0" title="陳誠">陳誠</a>。9月,冯玉祥战败,吉鸿昌率部投降蒋介石,任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%B7%AF%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民革命军第二十二路军(页面不存在)">国民革命军第二十二路军</a>总指挥兼第三十师师长,防区在河南<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A2%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="潢川县">潢川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="光山县">光山</a>一带,担任对<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E8%B1%AB%E7%9A%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E5%9C%B0" title="鄂豫皖革命根据地">鄂豫皖革命根据地</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(1930%E5%B9%B4-1934%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國共內戰 (1930年-1934年)(页面不存在)">围剿</a>任务<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但吉却向其部下和士兵们宣传“枪口不对内”、“中国人不打中国人”,在三道河给<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E8%B1%AB%E7%9A%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E5%9C%B0" title="鄂豫皖革命根据地">鄂豫皖苏区</a>写信,表示决不与红军打仗。<sup id="cite_ref-祝_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-祝-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>吉鸿昌数次到苏区参观,还随时准备投共。<sup id="cite_ref-祝_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-祝-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1931年5月,蒋介石电令吉鸿昌向安徽<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AF%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="金寨">金寨</a>进剿红军,并派<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%AC%A3" title="冷欣">冷欣</a>为特派员驻吉鸿昌总部监视,而吉鸿昌拿定主意不打红军,并秘密策划起义、参加红军。<sup id="cite_ref-祝_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-祝-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>于是,蒋介石撤销了他的军职,强令他以考察军事为名“出国考察”。 1931年9月,蒋介石察觉到吉鸿昌亲共的态度后,用特务收买了其手下,并派兵包围吉鸿昌部<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A2%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="潢川">潢川</a>起义未成,被迫交出兵权离开部队,以出国游历考察之名被强行挟持登船出洋考察。第22路军被蒋介石改编为第30军,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%8D%B0%E6%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张印湘(页面不存在)">张印湘</a>为军长。下辖三个师: </p> <ul><li>第30师,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E6%8C%AF%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭振山(页面不存在)">彭振山</a>任师长;</li> <li>第31师,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B9%98%E6%B3%BD" title="张湘泽">张印湘</a>兼任师长;</li> <li>第33师,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%91%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛云龙(页面不存在)">葛云龙</a>任师长。</li></ul> <p>第30军在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%98" title="徐州会战">徐州会战</a>中奉命坚守<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%84%BF%E5%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="台儿庄">台儿庄</a>主要防御阵地,与日军精锐第10师团进行浴血争夺,为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%84%BF%E5%BA%84%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="台儿庄战役">台儿庄战役</a>获胜奠定基础。 </p><p>吉鸿昌在美国<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为抗议帝国主义者对中国人的歧视,维护民族尊严,他找来一块木牌挂在身上,用英文仔细地写上:“I am Chinese!”;他曾怒斥陪同的使馆<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%B5%9E" title="参赞">参赞</a>:“你觉得当中国人丢脸吗,可我觉得当中国人光荣!”他还通过接受记者的采访,以事实揭露了日本侵略中国的罪行,并谴责英国纵容日本侵略中国和蒋介石对日妥协的行径。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="策反旧部和察哈尔民众抗日同盟军"><span id=".E7.AD.96.E5.8F.8D.E6.97.A7.E9.83.A8.E5.92.8C.E5.AF.9F.E5.93.88.E5.B0.94.E6.B0.91.E4.BC.97.E6.8A.97.E6.97.A5.E5.90.8C.E7.9B.9F.E5.86.9B"></span>策反旧部和察哈尔民众抗日同盟军</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:策反旧部和察哈尔民众抗日同盟军"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1932年,上海<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%C2%B7%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="一·二八事變">一·二八事变</a>爆发,吉鸿昌得知后,执意中断在国外的“考察”,摆脱特务监视回国。2月28日吉鸿昌抵上海。通过原西北军中的中共地下党员与上海党组织接头,不久返回寓居天津,秘密与中共<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华北政治保卫局(页面不存在)">华北政治保卫局</a>联系,并于4月加入中共。<sup id="cite_ref-祝_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-祝-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不久,他就整理出版了17万字的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E8%A7%86%E5%AF%9F%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环球视察记(页面不存在)">环球视察记</a>》。1932年10月20日前后,吉鸿昌从上海只身潜入鄂东北<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="麻城">麻城</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9F%A0%E9%95%87" class="mw-disambig" title="宋埠镇">宋埠</a>等地,以寻找和看望他的旧部官兵为名,试图拉出30师88旅,89旅,90旅,投奔鄂东北苏区。但是只有一个90旅愿意起义,国军第13师围追堵截,这个90旅很快哗变,吉鸿昌派去策反的副官被30师师长杀害,投共失败。大约是11月底12月初,即重新组建<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="红二十五军">红二十五军</a>之时,吉鸿昌离开苏区。 </p><p>1933年,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B2%B3%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="热河抗战">热河抗战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="長城戰役">長城戰役</a>后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="日军">日军</a>占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" class="mw-disambig" title="察哈尔">察哈尔</a>部分地区。3月25日,吉鸿昌乘火车抵张垣。中共张垣特委派出<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴化之(页面不存在)">吴化之</a>与吉鸿昌联系,担任吉鸿昌统率的抗日部队的政治部主任。5月26日,吉鸿昌与冯玉祥、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%8C%AF%E6%AD%A6" title="方振武">方振武</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9F%E9%BA%9F%E9%98%81" title="佟麟阁">佟麟阁</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="察哈爾省 (中華民國)">察哈尔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="张家口">张家口</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B" title="察哈尔民众抗日同盟军">察哈尔民众抗日同盟军</a>,任第2军军长,后任北路前敌总指挥。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%87%89%E6%AC%BD" title="何應欽">何应钦</a>断绝对抗日同盟军一切经费补给途径,吉鸿昌自己拿出6万元购置军火。至7月12日同盟军攻占<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="多伦">多伦</a>(位于今<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="康保县">康保</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E6%98%8C" title="寶昌">寶昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BD%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="沽源">沽源</a>等4座县城,将日满伪军驱出察境。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因为当时全面抗战尚未爆发,蒋介石认为该军妨害统一政令、破坏国策,令<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%BA%94%E9%92%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="何应钦">何应钦</a>指挥16个师逼近察哈尔。 </p><p>8月5日,冯玉祥将察军政大权交给<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="察哈爾省政府">察哈尔省政府</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%85%83" title="宋哲元">宋哲元</a>,撤销抗日同盟军总部。吉鸿昌、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%8C%AF%E6%AD%A6" title="方振武">方振武</a>等则公开中国共产党身份,率领余下部队在察哈尔南部地区寻机建立新苏区。<sup id="cite_ref-信_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-信-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>9月,部队辗转到<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="赤城县">赤城县</a>北的独石口后,在进军<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="商都">商都</a>准备与抗日将领<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%91%E5%8B%8B_(1897%E5%B9%B4)" title="高树勋 (1897年)">高树勋</a>会师时,遭国军多番阻击,便决定“抗日讨贼”,南下攻打由何应钦所率<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="国民革命军">中央军</a>重兵把守的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北平">北平</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-信_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-信-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>国民革命军驻北平城防部队受到偷袭后反攻,将吉鸿昌等部逼退至当时中、日两军驻地中间地带,国军与日军达成一致围攻其残部。为避免全系被歼,吉鸿昌、方振武接受<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="国民政府">国民政府</a>收编剩余部队、二人离队出洋的和谈条件。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1933年秋,吉鸿昌乔装辗转回到天津。为安全起见,他先住进了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" class="mw-disambig" title="六国饭店">六国饭店</a>。1933年冬,吉鸿昌与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BE%A0%E7%88%B6" title="宣侠父">宣侠父</a>建立了联系,不久他们二人化装到上海,与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中共上海临时中央局">中共上海临时中央局</a>军委代理书记<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%8B%B1" title="王世英">王世英</a>接上了关系,汇报了察哈尔抗日的详细经过。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="加入中共、渗透活动"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E5.85.A5.E4.B8.AD.E5.85.B1.E3.80.81.E6.B8.97.E9.80.8F.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>加入中共、渗透活动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:加入中共、渗透活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1934年3月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BE%A0%E7%88%B6" title="宣侠父">宣侠父</a>介绍吉鸿昌加入中国共产党,并陪吉鸿昌到上海履行了入党手续。 </p><p>1934年4月初,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%AE%B8" title="南漢宸">南汉宸</a>受共產党的指示也来到天津。吉鸿昌和南汉宸、宣侠父、任应岐等制定了中原暴动计划,拟把当时正在江西参加“剿共”的吉鸿昌旧部两个师的兵力拉回河南,再和地方民团组织联合起来,组织十几万人的中原暴动,再拉到西北与杨虎城会合。 </p><p>1934年5月吉鸿昌在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>参与组织<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国人民反法西斯大同盟(页面不存在)">中国人民反法西斯大同盟</a>,任中央委员会内中共党团领导成员。建立有冯玉祥、李济深、方振武、任应歧等反蒋抗日力量代表在内的大同盟中央委员会。在他家三楼一角,设立了一个秘密印刷所,和宣侠父出版机关刊物《民族战旗》。继续从事兵变和策反中央军等工作。 </p><p>1934年6月,吉鸿昌、南汉宸秘密与西安杨虎城将军取得联系,并得到杨虎城的援助。 </p><p>1934年8、9月間,被派往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="安徽省 (中華民國)">安徽</a>進行渗透和發動武裝抗日的人員被捕,暴露了吉鴻昌在天津組織訓練武裝力量的工作。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="被捕遭杀"><span id=".E8.A2.AB.E6.8D.95.E9.81.AD.E6.9D.80"></span>被捕遭杀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:被捕遭杀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>11月9日晚,在天津<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" title="国民饭店">国民饭店</a>二楼45号房吉鸿昌、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任应岐(页面不存在)">任应岐</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%B0%91%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘少南(页面不存在)">刘少南</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%B2%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李干三(页面不存在)">李干三</a>秘密开会的房间,被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国国民党">中国国民党</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="力行社">力行社</a>华北区<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%BB%8B%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="郑介民">郑介民</a>、天津站<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%81%AD%E6%BE%8D" title="陈恭澍">陈恭澍</a>派遣的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="特务">特务</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕一民(页面不存在)">吕一民</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕问友(页面不存在)">吕问友</a>闯入开枪,刘少南當場中彈身亡,吉鸿昌亦被流彈擊中右肩受傷,被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="天津法租界工部局">天津法租界工部局</a>逮捕。 </p><p>11月13日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A5%A5%E7%86%99" title="孔祥熙">孔祥熙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%BE%8E%E9%BE%84" class="mw-redirect" title="宋美龄">宋美龄</a>由绥远经北平至津,对法租界施加压力并以买通法工部局。 </p><p>11月14日,吉、任被引渡至天津公安局审讯,后又被押往<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民党第五十一军军法处(页面不存在)">国民党第五十一军军法处</a>受审,关押于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹家花园陆军监狱(页面不存在)">曹家花园陆军监狱</a>(今河北区月纬路64号)。 </p><p>11月22日吉鸿昌、任应岐及吉鸿昌的连襟林少文等3人移送<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="国民政府">国民政府</a>北平军分会,羁押在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北平">北平</a>陆军监狱(今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a>炮局胡同21号),由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍法處(页面不存在)">軍法處</a>訊办,国民党中央军令: “以吉、任累次逞兵作乱,危害民国,通緝有案。更在津勾结共产党,应即按照《紧急治罪法》将吉、任二犯执行枪决。” </p><p>11月24日在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北平陆军监狱(页面不存在)">北平陆军监狱</a>以“扰乱治安、加入共党、危害民国”、“该两犯已供认不讳”,吉鸿昌与任应岐被执行枪决。 </p><p>其遗孀胡鸿霞在吉鸿昌枪决4天后领回了丈夫的遗体,并在吉鸿昌的口袋里,发现了一张香烟纸,一行写着‘不要告诉我太太知道’;另一行是‘不要厚殓’。吉鸿昌的家人和部属遵照遗嘱将其入殓后,灵柩暂厝<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京长春寺(页面不存在)">北平长春寺</a>,原拟安葬在天津,后担心会遭到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="力行社">力行社</a>特务的破坏。1935年春,吉鸿昌的四弟吉加昌亲赴北平,同嫂胡鸿霞及其幼子幼女一起,将灵柩乘火车运至<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="许昌市">许昌</a>,后由乡亲用马车将灵柩运回<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E6%BD%AD%E9%95%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕潭镇(页面不存在)">吕潭镇</a>,并安放在故居堂屋内。 </p><p>中華人民共和國建國后,刺杀吉鸿昌的特务吕一民、吕问友匿居天津。1951年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="镇压反革命运动">镇压反革命运动</a>中,被公安人员捕获,解送天津军事管制委员会军法处审理。审讯中,二人对刺杀吉鸿昌将军的事实供认不讳。1951年3月31日,天津市人民法院判处吕一民、吕问友死刑。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1964年,中共河南省委、省人民政府根据全国各地群众方便悼念的建议,征得遗孀胡鸿霞的同意,作出决议,将吉鸿昌烈士的遗骨迁葬于郑州“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB%E9%99%B5%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河南省烈士陵园(页面不存在)">河南省烈士陵园</a>”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪念"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5"></span>纪念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:纪念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1945年4月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第七次全国代表大会">中国共产党第七次全国代表大会</a>时,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央">中共中央</a>决定授予吉鸿昌“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="革命烈士">革命烈士</a>”称号。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%B1%85" title="吉鸿昌旧居">吉鸿昌旧居</a>,又名“红楼”,位于当时的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津法租界">天津法租界</a>的霞飞路(Avenue Joffre)(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="和平区 (天津市)">和平区</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="花园路">花园路</a>5号),作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津租界">天津租界</a>时代的重要建筑之一留存下来。该建筑目前是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="天津市文物保护单位">天津市文物保护单位</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%A3%8E%E8%B2%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="天津历史风貌建筑">重点保护等级历史风貌建筑</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>吉鸿昌烈士墓</b>,位于河南省<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB%E9%99%B5%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑州市烈士陵园(页面不存在)">郑州市烈士陵园</a>内,有墓冢、纪念亭,亭内立有<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6" title="胡耀邦">胡耀邦</a>题词的纪念碑等。汉白玉墓碑上刻有吉鸿昌就义前写的誓言。 </p><p>1921年,时任营长的吉鸿昌与父亲吉筠亭共同筹资,利用吕潭镇上的龙王庙兴办了<b>吕北初级小学</b>。教科书文具由学校免费供应,家庭特别困难者,衣服鞋袜由学校特别补助。 </p><p>1928年秋,校名改为私立中山小学校。 </p><p>1929年升任宁夏省主席的吉鸿昌,在吕潭镇西北隅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%B3" title="贾鲁河">贾鲁河</a>畔置地50亩,开始兴建新的校舍,1930年秋招收三年制师范1班,至1931年夏,新校舍竣工后,各年级学生都搬进新校舍上课。原来招的师范班,因省教育厅不予备案而停招。接着吉鸿昌购置校田,捐固定基金,呈准备案,重组校董会,详定学校管理条例。条例中特别规定:“董事会的吉姓人不准管学校经济”,将校名改为<b>河南省私立吕潭中学校</b>。从小学至师范,各科齐全,免费收取学生。 </p><p>1931年吉鸿昌父亲吉筠亭病逝,吉鸿昌回乡奔丧在全体师生大会上,曾讲过这样一段话:“都说我们父子是大傻瓜,有钱不置庄田给子孙造福,却把大批的钱扔在学校里。”他说到这里哈哈大笑几声,接着说道:“我办学有两种想法:一是培养出大量人才,才能使国家强盛,不受帝国主义侵略;二是我看古往今来当武将的很少有好下场,一旦跌倒,难免家灭满门,财产充公。所以我想,与其叫别人充公,何如早些我自己充公,给国家、给老百姓办一点有益的事情?” </p><p>1934年11月24日,吉鸿昌被枪决那天在给吕潭镇乡绅冯欣农、马遐富等人的遗书中说: </p> <blockquote><p> 欣农、仰心、遐福、慈情诸先生鉴:昌为时代而死矣,家中事及母亲已托二、三、四弟奉养,儿女均托洪霞教养不必回家,在津托喻先生照料教育,吾先父所办学校校款欣农遐福均悉,并先父在日已交地方正绅办理,所虑者吾死后恐吾弟等有不明白之处还要强行分产,诸君证明已有其父兄遗嘱,属吕潭地方学校教育地方贫穷子弟而设款项皆由先父捐助,非先父兄私产也。永昌弟鉴:兄死矣家产由先父已分清学校款您不必过问,您嫂洪霞教养两子您能照料则照料否则不必过问,听之可也,有不尽之言大家商量办去,我心已乱不能再往下写,特此最后一信祈兄等竭力帮助生者感激死者结草鉴书匆匆不尽馀言。 </p><p> 吉鸿昌手启 </p><p> 十一月廿四日</p></blockquote> <p>1935年5月省教育厅督学李在谦到学校视察。 </p><p>至1939年秋,吕潭寨墙被黄水包围,校田被淹,日寇入侵,经费来源大部分断绝,学校才被迫停办。 </p><p>1942年秋,吉鸿昌的三弟吉卜五曾续办这个学校,名为私立吉氏小学校。 </p><p>1944年11月24日,中山学校校董会和全体师生举行大会,纪念吉鸿昌烈士逝世十周年,并立“经文纬武”大匾,以志纪念。到1944年冬,黄水整个吞没了吕潭镇,学校被迫停办。 </p><p>1947年,吕潭镇设立了扶沟县第三区人民政府,这年冬季利用学校南院残留校舍,又复办了这个学校。定名为“鸿昌小学校”。 </p><p>1949年春,第四野战军第120、128师途经吕潭,全体指战员在烈士墓前开会纪念,部队首长为学校亲笔题字“鸿昌学校”。 </p><p>1950年春,改名为吕潭完全小学校。 </p><p>1969年“扶沟县吕谭中学”。 </p><p>1978年,又改为<b>吉鸿昌学校</b>。 </p><p>1984年扩建学校。1985年扶沟县敦聘任天津市政协常委吉瑞芝兼名誉校长。 </p><p>2006年5月,<b>吕潭学校旧址</b>被国务院公布为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%89%B9%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="第六批全国重点文物保护单位">第六批全国重点文物保护单位</a>。 </p><p>1971年<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>总理在国务院召开的一次会上指出指出:“吉鸿昌同志由旧军人出身,后来参加共产党,牺牲时很英勇,从容就义,很有必要把他的事迹出书。” </p><p>1984年,邓小平为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="河南人民出版社">河南人民出版社</a>出版的《吉鸿昌将军牺牲五十周年纪念辑》题写了书名。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E8%8D%A3%E8%87%BB" title="聂荣臻">聂荣臻</a>元帅亲笔题词:“民族英雄吉鸿昌烈士永垂不朽!” </p><p>1995年,吉鸿昌诞辰100周年之际,政治局常委<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F" title="李鹏">李鹏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%9F%B3" title="乔石">乔石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9E%E7%8E%AF" title="李瑞环">李瑞环</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85" title="刘华清">刘华清</a>为吉鸿昌题词。 </p><p>坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E6%B2%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="扶沟县">扶沟县城</a>内的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉鸿昌将军纪念馆(页面不存在)">吉鸿昌将军纪念馆</a>,是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国爱国主义教育基地(页面不存在)">全国爱国主义教育基地</a>和国防教育基地。前身是扶沟县烈士陵园,始建于1962年,1979年在原址基础上开始筹建“吉鸿昌烈士纪念馆”,1984年11月24日,在吉鸿昌牺牲50周年之际建成并对外开放。1995年吉鸿昌诞辰100周年之际,更名为“吉鸿昌将军纪念馆”,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a>亲笔题写了馆名。扶沟县于2007年开始规划建设吉鸿昌将军纪念馆新馆,2009年11月24日吉鸿昌就义75周年,吉鸿昌将军纪念馆新馆正式开馆。2014年9月初,国家公布了第一批80处<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E3%80%81%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="国家级抗战纪念设施、遗址名录">国家级抗战纪念设施、遗址名录</a>,吉鸿昌将军纪念馆入选。吉鸿昌将军纪念馆位于扶沟县城鸿昌大道东段,总投资5000万元,占地6.6万平方米,建筑面积1.6万平方米,基本陈列面积2600平方米。馆区由主馆、纪念广场、国防教育园、休闲公园四部分组成。主馆内设四个主展厅、一个多功能厅、一个廉政教育厅和半景画馆等。馆前广场上威武屹立着吉鸿昌将军青铜塑像,铜像高7.9米、重6吨,是由扶沟县群众和社会各界捐资所铸。广场西侧是国防教育园,放置有一架退役的歼-6战斗机、一辆坦克及两部大炮等。 </p><p>位于天津市<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="和平区 (天津市)">和平区</a>中心公园内有<b>吉鸿昌雕像</b> </p><p><b>吉鸿昌故居</b>——天津市和平区花园路4号,现为<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="和平醫院">和平医院</a>。 </p><p>2009年9月14日建国六十周年前夕,吉鸿昌被评为“<a href="/wiki/100%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%BA%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%A8%A1%E8%8C%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="100位为新中国成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范人物">100位为新中国成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范人物</a>”之一。 </p><p>革命历史题材电影故事片《吉鸿昌》,<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%8E%82" title="长春电影制片厂">长春电影制片厂</a>拍摄,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E6%83%A0" title="李光惠">李光惠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%B6" title="齐兴家">齐兴家</a>执导,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%87" title="达奇">达奇</a>主演,于1979年上映。该片获得第三届百花奖最佳影片奖、最佳编剧奖。吉鸿昌的就义诗由作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%8C%AF%E9%82%A6" title="雷振邦">雷振邦</a>谱曲,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E4%BB%B2%E5%84%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚仲儒(页面不存在)">姚仲儒</a>演唱,是电影《吉鸿昌》插曲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="吉鸿昌语录"><span id=".E5.90.89.E9.B8.BF.E6.98.8C.E8.AF.AD.E5.BD.95"></span>吉鸿昌语录</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:吉鸿昌语录"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="察哈尔抗战诗"><span id=".E5.AF.9F.E5.93.88.E5.B0.94.E6.8A.97.E6.88.98.E8.AF.97"></span>察哈尔抗战诗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:察哈尔抗战诗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有贼无我,有我无贼。非我杀贼,即贼杀我。半壁河山,业经改色。是好男儿,舍身报国! </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="绝命诗"><span id=".E7.BB.9D.E5.91.BD.E8.AF.97"></span>绝命诗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:绝命诗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>恨不抗日死,留作今日羞。国破尚如此,我何惜此头? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="临刑前对刽子手说的话"><span id=".E4.B8.B4.E5.88.91.E5.89.8D.E5.AF.B9.E5.88.BD.E5.AD.90.E6.89.8B.E8.AF.B4.E7.9A.84.E8.AF.9D"></span>临刑前对刽子手说的话</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:临刑前对刽子手说的话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“我为抗日而死,不能跪下挨枪,我死了也不能倒下!给我拿个椅子来,我得坐着死。” </p><p>接着又说:“我为抗日死,死得光明正大,不能在背后挨枪。你在我眼前开枪,我要亲眼看到敌人的子弹是怎样打死我的。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遗书"><span id=".E9.81.97.E4.B9.A6"></span>遗书</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:遗书"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1934年11月24日,吉鸿昌就义前几个小时,向法庭要了笔墨和信纸,给夫人胡红霞留下遗书手迹(现被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津市博物馆(页面不存在)">天津市博物馆</a>收藏): </p> <blockquote> <p> “红霞吾妻鉴: </p><p>夫今死矣!是为时代而牺牲。人终有死,我死您也不必过伤悲,因还有儿女得您照应。家中余产不可分给别人,留作教养子女等用。我笔嘱矣,小儿还是在天津托俞先生照料上学,以成有用之才也。家中继母已托二、三、四弟照顾、教(孝)敬,你不必回家可也。” </p> </blockquote> <p>吉鸿昌牺牲前写给三个弟弟的遗嘱: </p> <blockquote> <p>“ 国昌、永昌、加昌等见字兄己死矣,家中事俱己分清,你嫂洪霞及小儿鸿男、悌悌由您洪霞嫂教养,吾弟急手足之情照应可也,唯兄所恨者先父去世嘱托继母奉养之责,吾弟宜竭力孝敬不负父兄之托也。 </p><p> 兄吉鸿昌书 十一月二十四日十一时冲” </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="亲属"><span id=".E4.BA.B2.E5.B1.9E"></span>亲属</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:亲属"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>吉鸿昌的父亲吉筠亭,在家乡开茶馆为生。1931年病逝。在墓碑上镌刻着他对吉鸿昌的教诲:“做官即不许发财”。2016年12月,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%89%B9%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="第六批全国重点文物保护单位">第六批全国重点文物保护单位</a><b>吕潭学校旧址</b>发现《吉筠亭先生事略碑》,该碑刻立于中华民国二十三年(1934年)五月三十日,乃吉鸿昌父亲吉筠亭先生去世3周年之际所立,距吉鸿昌就义不到6个月。囿于当时的政治形势,此碑竖立不久即掩埋于地下。该碑记述了吉鸿昌的父亲《吉筠亭先生事略》计876字及《吉筠亭先生遗嘱》计376字,内容包括吉筠亭携子吉鸿昌等创办吕潭中山学校的情况,具有较高的历史文化价值。</li> <li>夫人胡红霞,1908年生。育有二女一子。吉鸿昌就义时,胡红霞把房子抵押给军阀周荫人当了8万元,为吉鸿昌收敛遗体料理后事。1949年胡红霞受邀参加了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="开国大典">开国大典</a>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="中央人民政府">中央人民政府</a>发布《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%BA%E7%89%B2%E7%97%85%E6%95%85%E8%A4%92%E6%81%A4%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革命军人牺牲病故褒恤暂行条例(页面不存在)">革命军人牺牲病故褒恤暂行条例</a>》,1953年7月1日中共中央主席、中央人民政府主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>为吉鸿昌烈士签发《革命牺牲军人家属光荣纪念证》,授予遗孀胡红霞。1970年胡红霞在天津病故。</li> <li>长女吉德明,1928年生,1931年夭折。</li> <li>长子吉兰泰,1930年出生,退休前在天津当中学教师,为人比较低调,不愿抛头露面。</li> <li>女儿<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%91%9E%E8%8A%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉瑞芝(页面不存在)">吉瑞芝</a>,1932年生。吉鸿昌就义后随母亲隐姓埋名。直到全面抗战爆发后,才恢复吉姓。1950年吉瑞芝陪母亲回到扶沟县老家为父亲移灵扫墓,面对数十万父老乡亲,她第一次登台讲述了父亲的事迹。吉瑞芝1952年考进<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="天津师范学院">天津师范学院</a>,毕业后留校任教。1969年吉瑞芝调天津市政协工作,2000年退休。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 吉瑞芝有一子二女。</li> <li>侄兒<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%98%9F%E6%96%87" title="吉星文">吉星文</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D" title="國民革命軍">國民革命軍</a>抗日名將,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E7%82%AE%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="八二三炮战">八二三炮战</a>中中弹身亡。</li> <li>夫人胡红霞的姐夫林少文,作为共产党嫌疑犯,与吉鸿昌一起被羁押在北平陆军监狱,作为陪绑犯亲眼目睹了吉鸿昌就义全过程。林少文一出监狱,便找到胡鸿霞,向她讲述了吉鸿昌就义前后的详细情况。林少文叫胡鸿霞赶快拿出纸和笔,记下吉鸿昌写下的就义诗,并告诉胡鸿霞,吉鸿昌的遗书还在敌人手里。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yhcqw.com/35/10399.html">吉鸿昌:被蒋介石杀害的抗日名将</a>. www.yhcqw.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-23</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103353/http://www.yhcqw.com/35/10399.html">存档</a>于2020-11-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&rft.atitle=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C%EF%BC%9A%E8%A2%AB%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%80%E5%AE%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%B0%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yhcqw.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhcqw.com%2F35%2F10399.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">周奕. <一場戰爭與兩個政黨>. 香港: 《明報》. 2005-07-07: D10世紀版.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&rft.atitle=%3C%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%88%87%E5%85%A9%E5%80%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%3E&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%A5%95&rft.date=2005-07-07&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=D10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%89%88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-祝-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-祝_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-祝_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-祝_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-祝_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">祝彦. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.bookschina.com/6770807.htm">抗日:中国人一定要记住的人物</a>. 江西人民出版社.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&rft.au=%E7%A5%9D%E5%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%B0%E4%BD%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.bookschina.com%2F6770807.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">同上</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-信-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-信_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-信_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://im.uibe.edu.cn/djgz/xdwgzbs/34493.htm">吉鸿昌:国破尚如此 我何惜此头</a>. 对外经济贸易大学信息处.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&rft.atitle=%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E7%A0%B4%E5%B0%9A%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4+%E6%88%91%E4%BD%95%E6%83%9C%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%A4%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fim.uibe.edu.cn%2Fdjgz%2Fxdwgzbs%2F34493.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CCTV-10“探索·发现”栏目历史纪录片《抗日同盟军》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140807074549/http://www.tjwh.gov.cn/shwh/tjkzjs/kryl/jhc.htm">天津抗战纪事</a>. 天津图书馆. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-06-23</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjwh.gov.cn/shwh/tjkzjs/kryl/jhc.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjwh.gov.cn%2Fshwh%2Ftjkzjs%2Fkryl%2Fjhc.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509073328/http://www.wyzxwk.com/Article/lishi/2015/06/346813.html">冯晓蔚:“蒋介石屠杀抗日名将吉鸿昌”,《文史月刊》2005年第9期</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-05</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wyzxwk.com/Article/lishi/2015/06/346813.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C&rft.btitle=%E5%86%AF%E6%99%93%E8%94%9A%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%B0%86%E5%90%89%E9%B8%BF%E6%98%8C%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B2005%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC9%E6%9C%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wyzxwk.com%2FArticle%2Flishi%2F2015%2F06%2F346813.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">天津市人民政府,一九九七年六月二日公布</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">天津市人民政府,二零零五年八月三十一日公布</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjtv.com.cn/system/2004/08/20/000847356.shtml">我的父亲吉鸿昌</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-24</span>]</span>. 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title="Template:宁夏行政长官"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template talk:宁夏行政长官"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:宁夏行政长官"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="宁夏行政长官(1912年至今)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宁夏行政长官列表">宁夏行政长官</a>(1912年至今)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁夏政府(页面不存在)">宁夏政府</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">附:<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="寧夏將軍">宁夏将军</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%BF%9E" title="常连">常连</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%A5" title="馬福祥">馬福祥</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">附:<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E6%8A%A4%E5%86%9B%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁夏护军使(页面不存在)">宁夏护军使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%A5" title="馬福祥">馬福祥</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B8%BF%E5%AE%BE" title="马鸿宾">马鸿宾</a>(代)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">附:<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁夏镇守使(页面不存在)">宁夏镇守使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B8%BF%E5%AE%BE" title="马鸿宾">马鸿宾</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="寧夏省 (中華民國)">宁夏省政府</a>主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%87%B4%E4%B8%AD" title="門致中">門致中</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">吉鸿昌</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E5%A3%BD" title="馬福壽">馬福壽</a>(代)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B4%BB%E9%80%B5" title="馬鴻逵">馬鴻逵</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="宁夏省人民政府">宁夏省人民政府</a>主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%9B" title="潘自力">潘自力</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E8%82%87%E6%A3%A0" title="邢肇棠">邢肇棠</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁夏回族自治区筹备委员会(页面不存在)">宁夏回族自治区筹备委员会</a>主任委员</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%A0%BC%E5%B9%B3" title="刘格平">刘格平</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="宁夏回族自治区人民委员会">宁夏回族自治区人民委员会</a>主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%A0%BC%E5%B9%B3" title="刘格平">刘格平</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9D%9C%E4%BB%81" title="楊靜仁">楊靜仁</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="宁夏回族自治区革命委员会">宁夏回族自治区革命委员会</a>主任</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%81%A5%E6%B0%91_(%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%86)" title="康健民 (少将)">康健民</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%BB%89" title="霍士廉">霍士廉</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="宁夏回族自治区人民政府">宁夏回族自治区人民政府</a>主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%A1_(1915%E5%B9%B4)" title="马信 (1915年)">马信</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%90%86" title="黑伯理">黑伯理</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%BF%B1" title="白立忱">白立忱</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%AF%E6%99%BA" title="马启智">马启智</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E4%BC%9F" title="王正伟">王正伟</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%85%A7" title="刘慧">刘慧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%BE%89" title="咸辉">咸辉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%9B%A8%E6%B5%A6" title="张雨浦">张雨浦</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%BA%9C" title="宁夏府">宁夏府知府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="寧夏將軍">宁夏将军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA" title="银川专区">银川专区行政专员</a><div class="center"><span class="nowrap">各省行政长官索引:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="Template:北京市市长">京</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="Template:天津市市长">津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:河北行政长官">冀</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:山西行政长官">晋</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:内蒙古行政长官">蒙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:辽宁行政长官">辽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:吉林行政长官">吉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:黑龙江行政长官">黑</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:上海市市长">沪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:江苏行政长官">苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:浙江行政长官">浙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:安徽行政长官">皖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:福建行政长官">闽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:江西行政长官">赣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="Template:山东行政长官">鲁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjXdBmW99xCpXHGyY8pyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80109806">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36601543">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p18357706X">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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