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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landaus_Liste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landaus_Liste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landaus Liste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landaus_Liste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bøger_af_Landau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bøger_af_Landau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bøger af Landau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bøger_af_Landau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bøger_om_Landau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bøger_om_Landau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bøger om Landau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bøger_om_Landau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lev Landau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 86 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ليف لانداو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليف لانداو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ليف لانداو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليف لانداو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%27%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89" title="লে'ভ লাণ্ডাউ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লে'ভ লাণ্ডাউ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Land%C3%A1u" title="Lev Landáu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lev Landáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Леў Давідавіч Ландау – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў Давідавіч Ландау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Леў Ландаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў Ландаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89" title="ল্যেভ লান্দাউ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যেভ লান্দাউ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau" title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B2_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Λεβ Λαντάου – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεβ Λαντάου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Land%C3%A1u" title="Lev Landáu – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lev Landáu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95" title="לב לנדאו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לב לנדאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C" title="लेव लाण्डौ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेव लाण्डौ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovics_Landau" title="Lev Davidovics Landau – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lev Davidovics Landau" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Լև Լանդաու – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լև Լանդաու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6" title="レフ・ランダウ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レフ・ランダウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ლევ ლანდაუ – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლევ ლანდაუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Давыдович Ландау – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лев Давыдович Ландау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" title="ಲೆವ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೆವ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0" title="레프 란다우 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레프 란다우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Landau" title="Leo Landau – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo Landau" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Landaus" title="Ļevs Landaus – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļevs Landaus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лав Ландау – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лав Ландау" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="लेव्ह लँडाउ – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लेव्ह लँडाउ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="लेभ लान्डाउ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लेभ लान्डाउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Landau" title="Lew Landau – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lew Landau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="لیو لنداؤ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیو لنداؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау, Лев Давидович – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ландау, Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C" title="लेव लाण्डौ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लेव लाण्डौ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Landau" title="Lav Landau – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav Landau" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лав Ландау – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лав Ландау" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="லேவ் லந்தாவு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லேவ் லந்தாவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="เลฟ ลันเดา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลฟ ลันเดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="لیو لینڈاؤ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو لینڈاؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列夫·朗道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ლევ ლანდაუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლევ ლანდაუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列夫·朗道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫朗道 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列夫朗道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" 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.infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ccf; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Lev Landau</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Landau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/212px-Landau.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/318px-Landau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/424px-Landau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1527" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kæle/øgenavn</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Дау <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P1449" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Лев Давидович Ландау <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P1477" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/9._januar" title="9. januar">9. januar </a><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P19" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1._april" title="1. april">1. april </a><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> (60 år) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P20" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Dødsårsag</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Tarmsygdom <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P509" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Gravsted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Novodevitjekirkeg%C3%A5rden" title="Novodevitjekirkegården">Novodevitjekirkegården</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P119" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nationalitet</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Sovjetisk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Mor</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Ljubov' Veniaminiva Garkavi-Landau<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P25" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Ægtefælle</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Konkordija Terentʹevna Landau-Drobanceva<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P26" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Uddannelsessted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Baku statsuniversitet<small> (1922-1924)</small>,<br />Fysiks og matematisk fakultet ved Skt. Petersborg Universitet<small> (1924-1927)</small>,<br />Baku Polyteknikum<small> (1921-1922)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P69" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Elev af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P1066" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Professorater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">medlem af Sovjetunions Videnskabakademi, professor <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P803" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Medlem af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a><small> (fra 1960)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Videnskabernes_Selskab" title="Videnskabernes Selskab">Videnskabernes Selskab</a><small> (fra 1951)</small>,<br />Sovjetunionens videnskabsakademi<small> (fra 1946)</small>,<br />Det Kongelige Nederlandske Videnskabsakademi<small> (fra 1956)</small>,<br />National Academy of Sciences<small> (fra 1960)</small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P463" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Fagbogsforfatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagbogsforfatter">Fagbogsforfatter</a><small></small>, universitetsunderviser<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a><small></small>, teoretisk fysiker<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Opfinder" title="Opfinder">opfinder</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Fagområde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Teoretisk_fysik" title="Teoretisk fysik">Teoretisk fysik</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P101" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdsgiver</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Moskvas_statsuniversitet" title="Moskvas statsuniversitet">Moskvas statsuniversitet</a><small> (1943-1947)</small>, Moskvas institut for fysik og teknologi<small> (1937-1938)</small>, Kharkiv Universitet<small> (1935-1937)</small>, A. F. Ioffes fysisk-tekniske institut<small> (1931-1932)</small>, Institut for fysiske problemer<small> (1939-1962)</small>, Kharkovskij institut for fysik og teknologi<small> (1932-1935)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P108" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Elever</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Isaak Pomeranchuk, Aleksandr Akhijezer, Igor Dzjalosjinskij, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Aleksejevitj_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Aleksejevitj Abrikosov">Aleksej Aleksejevitj Abrikosov</a>, Jurij Kagan med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P802" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Kendte værker</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Landau-Yang-læresætning<small></small>, Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert-ligning<small></small>, Landau-teori<small></small>, Course of Theoretical Physics<small></small>, Darrieus–Landau-instabilitet<small></small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P800" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Nomineringer og priser</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Udmærkelser</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Foreign Member of the Royal Society<small> (1960)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Leninordenen" title="Leninordenen">Leninordenen</a><small> (1949, 1968)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Det_Socialistiske_Arbejdes_Helt" title="Det Socialistiske Arbejdes Helt">Det Socialistiske Arbejdes Helt</a><small> (1954)</small>,<br />Stalinprisen<small> (1946, 1949, 1953)</small>,<br />Fritz London Memorial Prize<small> (1960)</small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P166" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nobelpris</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Fysik 1962</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Fængslet i</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Lefortovo-fængsel, <a href="/wiki/Lubjanka" title="Lubjanka">Lubjanka</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267#P2632" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267" title="d:Q133267"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267" class="extiw" title="d:Q133267"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lev Davidovitj Landau</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Лев Давидович Ландау</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Lev Davidovitj Landau</i>; født <a href="/wiki/9._januar" title="9. januar">9. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>, død <a href="/wiki/1._april" title="1. april">1. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>) var en af det <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="20. århundrede">20. århundredes</a> store <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysikere</a>. Han gjorde vigtige bidrag inden for en lang række felter, blandt andet <a href="/wiki/Superleder" title="Superleder">superledning</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superfluid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superfluid (ikke skrevet endnu)">superfluiditet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvanteelektrodynamik" title="Kvanteelektrodynamik">kvanteelektrodynamik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kernefysik" title="Kernefysik">kernefysik</a> og <a href="/wiki/Partikelfysik" title="Partikelfysik">partikelfysik</a>. Han skabte teorien om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andenordens_faseovergang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andenordens faseovergang (ikke skrevet endnu)">andenordens faseovergange</a>. Mange fysiske fænomener er knyttet til hans navn, bl.a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau-poler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau-poler (ikke skrevet endnu)">Landau-poler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau-d%C3%A6mpning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau-dæmpning (ikke skrevet endnu)">Landau-dæmpning</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau-kvantisering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau-kvantisering (ikke skrevet endnu)">Landau-kvantisering</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau-niveauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau-niveauer (ikke skrevet endnu)">Landau-niveauer</a>. </p><p>Sammen med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jevgenij_Mikhajlovitj_Lifsjits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jevgenij Mikhajlovitj Lifsjits (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lifsjits</a> skrev Landau en bogserie, som var ment til på konsistent vis at dække al <a href="/wiki/Teoretisk_fysik" title="Teoretisk fysik">teoretisk fysik</a>. Denne er fortsat i udstrakt brug. </p><p>Han fik <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysik" title="Nobelprisen i fysik">Nobelprisen i fysik</a> i <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landau blev født 22. januar 1908 i <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>. Faren arbejdede som petroleumsingeniør og moren var læge som også arbejdede med forskning. </p><p>Sin begavelse viste han tidligt, og Landau afsluttede sine skolefag som 13-årig. Allerede da var han tiltrukket af de eksakte videnskaber. Han studerede matematisk analyse på egen hånd og han plejede senere at sige at han knapt kunne mindes en tid hvor han ikke kunne derivere og integrere. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> blev Landau indskrevet på institut for fysik ved Leningrad-universitetet. I Leningrad, som da var centrum for sovjetisk fysik, blev han fortrolig med teoretisk fysik, som var i voldsom udvikling. Arbejdsmængden og entusiasmen han lagde for dagen var enorm, som fx at han om natten ikke sov, men fortsatte med at flytte formler omkring. </p><p>Senere plejede han at beskrive hvordan han på denne tiden blev slået af den fantastiske skønhed i <a href="/wiki/Den_generelle_relativitetsteori" class="mw-redirect" title="Den generelle relativitetsteori">den generelle relativitetsteori</a>. Tilsvarende læste han ekstatisk artikler af <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> og <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a>, som signaliserede den nye <a href="/wiki/Kvantemekanik" title="Kvantemekanik">kvantemekaniks</a> fødsel. Fra dem fik han ikke bare glæden over <a href="/wiki/Naturvidenskab" title="Naturvidenskab">naturvidenskabens</a> skønhed, men også en spontan erkendelse af det menneskelige geni, hvis største triumf er evnen til at opfatte begreber selv udenfor fantasiens grænser. </p><p>Fra <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> var Landau chef for teori-afdelingen på <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraines</a> <i>Institut for fysik og teknologi</i>, i <a href="/wiki/Kharkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharkov">Kharkov</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> var han overhoved for teori-afdelingen på <i>Institut for fysiske problemer</i> i <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>. Han var også medlem af <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">USSRs</a> videnskabsakademi. </p><p>I 1937 giftede han sig med Konkordija Terentʹevna Landau-Drobanceva og i <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> fik de en søn, Igor, som blev <a href="/wiki/Eksperimentalfysik" title="Eksperimentalfysik">eksperimentalfysiker</a>. </p><p>Han blev arresteret den 27. april 1938, under <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Stalins</a> udrensninger af jøder, fordi han havde sammenlignet det stalinistiske diktatur med Hitlers diktatur,<sup id="cite_ref-ScientificAmerican1997_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScientificAmerican1997-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og blev holdt fanget i <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVDs</a> <a href="/wiki/Lubjanka" title="Lubjanka">Lubjanka fængsel</a>, men blev løsladt efter et år den 29. april 1939, efter lederen af instituttet <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_L._Kapitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pjotr L. Kapitsa">Pjotr L. Kapitsa</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimentel_fysiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimentel fysiker (ikke skrevet endnu)">eksperimentel</a> lav-temperaturs fysiker personligt skrev et brev til <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> blev Landau valgt som fuldt medlem af Sovjetunionens videnskabsakademi. I <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> blev han valgt som medlem af det kongelige danske videnskabsakademiet og i <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> det kongelige nederlandske videnskabsakademiet. I <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> modtog han F. London-prisen (<a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Planck-medaljen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Planck-medaljen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Max Planck-medaljen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Vest-Tyskland</a>). I <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> blev han æret med <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysik" title="Nobelprisen i fysik">Nobelprisen i fysik</a> for sit pionerarbejde i kondenserede fasers fysik, og specielt flydende <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. </p><p>Den 7. januar 1962 kolliderede Landaus bil med en modkørende lastbil. Han blev hårdt såret og tilbragte to måneder i <a href="/wiki/Koma_(bevidstl%C3%B8shed)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koma (bevidstløshed)">koma</a>. Selvom Landau kom sig på mange måder blev hans videnskabelige kreativitet ødelagt.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorozynsk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorozynsk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og han vendte aldrig fuldt tilbage til videnskabeligt arbejde. </p><p>Lev Landau døde i <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> og blev bisat på <a href="/wiki/Novodevitjekirkeg%C3%A5rden" title="Novodevitjekirkegården">Novodevitjekirkegården</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landaus_Liste">Landaus Liste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Landaus Liste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Landaus Liste"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landau havde en liste med <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysikere</a>, som han rangerede på en logaritmisk skala over produktivitet fra 0 til 5.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den højeste rangering på 0 blev tildelt <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> blev rangeret på 0,5. En rang på 1 blev tildelt grundlæggerne af <a href="/wiki/Kvantemekanik" title="Kvantemekanik">kvantemekanik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> og <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a>, samt andre. Landau rangerede sig selv som 2,5 men forfremmede sig senere til 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mermin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mermin (ikke skrevet endnu)">David Mermin</a>, som skrev om Landau, lavede en reference til skalaen og rangerede sig selv i fjerde division i artiklen <i>My Life with Landau: Homage of a 4.5 to a 2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-list_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bøger_af_Landau"><span id="B.C3.B8ger_af_Landau"></span>Bøger af Landau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Bøger af Landau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bøger af Landau"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bøgerne blev skrevet i samarbejde med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jevgenij_Lifsjits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jevgenij Lifsjits (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lifsjits</a> og danner en serie </p> <ul><li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Mechanics»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : The Classical Theory of Fields»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Relativistic Quantum Theory»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Statistical Physics Pt. 1»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Fluid Mechanics»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Theory of Elasticity»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Electrodynamics of Continuous Media»</li> <li>«Course of Theoretical Physics : Statistical Physics: Theory of the Condensed State Pt. 2»</li></ul> <p>Serien har derudover yderligere to bind skrevet af Lifsjits og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Pitajevskij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Pitajevskij (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pitajevskij</a>. </p><p>Ydermere har Landau skrevet en lang række videnskabelige artikler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bøger_om_Landau"><span id="B.C3.B8ger_om_Landau"></span>Bøger om Landau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Bøger om Landau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bøger om Landau"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dorozynski, Alexander (1965). «The Man They Wouldn't Let Die» (foregår i de sidste 6 år efter bilulykken)</li> <li>Landau-Drobantseva, Kora (1999). «How We Lived»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arv">Arv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Arv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Arv"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To himmelske objekter er navngivet i hans ære </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Småplanet">Småplaneten</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2142_Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2142 Landau (ikke skrevet endnu)">2142 Landau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nekrater" title="Månekrater">Månekrateret</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landau_(krater)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landau (krater) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Landau</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ScientificAmerican1997-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ScientificAmerican1997_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Gorelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennady Gorelik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gennady Gorelik</a>, <i>Scientific American</i> 1997, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.evergreen.edu/z/zita/articles/History/landau.pdf"><i>The Top Secret Life of Lev Landau</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192800/http://academic.evergreen.edu/z/zita/articles/History/landau.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 29. oktober 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kapitza.ras.ru/museum/history.htm">Музей-кабинет Петра Леонидовича Капицы (Peter Kapitza Memorial Museum-Study)</a>, <i>Академик Капица: Биографический очерк (en biografi over akademisk Kapitza)</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Rhodes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powells.com/biblio?show=TRADE%20PAPER:USED:9780684824147:9.50&page=excerpt"><i>Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb</i></a>, pub Simon & Schuster, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0684824140" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0684824140">0684824140</a> p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dorozynsk-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dorozynsk_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Dorozynsk1965" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Dorozynsk (1965). <i>The Man They Wouldn't Let Die</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+They+Wouldn%27t+Let+Die&rft.date=1965&rft.au=Alexander+Dorozynsk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Landau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Einstein's Mirror By Anthony J. G. Hey, Patrick Walters. Page 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-list-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-list_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFTony_Hey1997" class="citation book cs1">Tony Hey (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521435321"><i>Einstein's Mirror</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. s. 1. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-521-43532-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-521-43532-3"><bdi>0-521-43532-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Einstein%27s+Mirror&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-521-43532-3&rft.au=Tony+Hey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780521435321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Landau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAsoke_MitraRamloDharamsiMitra2006" class="citation journal cs1">Asoke Mitra; Ramlo, Susan; Dharamsi, Amin; Mitra, Asoke; Dolan, Richard; Smolin, Lee (2006). "New Einsteins Need Positive Environment, Independent Spirit". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics Today (ikke skrevet endnu)">Physics Today</a></i>. <b>59</b> (11): 10. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PhT....59k..10H">2006PhT....59k..10H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2435630">10.1063/1.2435630</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.atitle=New+Einsteins+Need+Positive+Environment%2C+Independent+Spirit&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.2435630&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006PhT....59k..10H&rft.au=Asoke+Mitra&rft.au=Ramlo%2C+Susan&rft.au=Dharamsi%2C+Amin&rft.au=Mitra%2C+Asoke&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Richard&rft.au=Smolin%2C+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Landau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLutz_D._Schmadel2003" class="citation book cs1">Lutz D. Schmadel (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=2141+Simferopol+1970"><i>Dictionary of Minor Planet Names</i></a> (5th udgave). <a href="/wiki/Springer_Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer Verlag">Springer Verlag</a>. s. 174. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3-540-00238-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3-540-00238-3"><bdi>3-540-00238-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names&rft.pages=174&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Springer+Verlag&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-540-00238-3&rft.au=Lutz+D.+Schmadel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fq%3D2141%2BSimferopol%2B1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Landau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lev_Landau" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lev Landau">Lev Landau</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/lev_davidovich_landau.html">Om Lev Landau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Landau_Lev.html">Biografi på nettet, fra St. Andrews i Skottland</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_fysik" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i fysik"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprismodtagere_i_fysik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysik" title="Nobelprisen i fysik">Nobelprismodtagere i fysik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>–<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Strutt</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Onnes</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">L. Bragg</a> (1915)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1916.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Wilson</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.V._Raman" title="C.V. Raman">Raman</a> (1930)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1931.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1934.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davidsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1940–1942.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Rabi" title="Isidor Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_W._Bridgman" title="Percy W. Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blacket</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>–<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Brattain" title="Walter H. Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. Lee</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tjerenkov" title="Pavel Tjerenkov">Tjerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_M._Frank" title="Ilja M. Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Landau</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_G._Basov" title="Nikolaj G. Basov">Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Albrecht_Bethe" title="Hans Albrecht Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Ivar Giæver">Giæver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_D._Josephson" title="Brian D. Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aa. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>–<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C.C._Ting" title="Samuel C.C. Ting">Ting</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_H._van_Vleck" title="John H. van Vleck">van Vleck</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fowler" title="William A. Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz" title="J. Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Dehmelt" title="Hans G. Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul_(fysiker)" title="Wolfgang Paul (fysiker)">Paul</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Hulse" title="Russell A. Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_N._Brockhouse" title="Bertram N. Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_G._Shull" title="Clifford G. Shull">Shull</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alfjorov" title="Zjores Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_S._Kilby" title="Jack S. Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fra <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterlee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Aleksejevitj_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Aleksejevitj Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Ginsburg" title="Vitalij Ginsburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Legget</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Gross" title="David J. Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smooth</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Duncan_Haldane" title="F. Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Kosterlitz" title="John M. Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus 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