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(1857–1942)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Thomas Stewart</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1857-03-30</span>)</span>30 March 1857<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Craigend, <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 October 1942<span style="display:none">(1942-10-23)</span> (aged 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Engineer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Mary Mackintosh Young (1902–1921);<br />Matabele Thompson (m.1928)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3 sons</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Engineering career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Engineer">Civil Engineer</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significant design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Woodhead_Dam" title="Woodhead Dam">Woodhead Dam</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Stewart</b> (30 March 1857 – 23 October 1942) was a <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_engineering" title="Hydraulic engineering">hydraulic engineer</a>, who was born in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and died at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He designed the <a href="/wiki/Woodhead_Dam" title="Woodhead Dam">Woodhead Dam</a>, which was named an <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_civil_engineering_landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic civil engineering landmarks">International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark</a> by the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">American Society of Civil Engineers</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was called the "father of consulting engineering in South Africa"<sup id="cite_ref-ASCE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "first South African <a href="/wiki/Consulting_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulting engineer">consulting engineer</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stewart_(civil_engineer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stewart was born at Craigend, <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a>, Scotland on 30 March 1857. At age 16, he became a student of D.H. Halkett in <a href="/wiki/Alyth" title="Alyth">Alyth</a>. In 1876, he was named an assistant at the Glasgow Corporation Waterworks. He studied at the University of Glasgow.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1881, he was an assistant to <a href="/wiki/John_Wolfe-Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wolfe-Barry">John Wolfe-Barry</a>. In 1882, he was named by <a href="/wiki/Crown_Agents_for_Oversea_Governments_and_Administrations_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations Ltd">Crown Agents for the Colonies</a> as an assistant to J.G. Gamble for water supply and irrigation in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He resigned from Government Service in 1886, visited Britain, and returned to South Africa as resident engineer for the <a href="/wiki/Cradock,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Cradock, Eastern Cape">Cradock</a> waterworks. He designed the waterworks for <a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1892, he began a private practice in Cape Town.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His early projects included the design and construction of five reservoirs on Table Mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were Woodhead, Hely-Hutchinson, Alexandra, Victoria, and De Villiers.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to build other reservoirs, waterworks, and wastewater treatment plants in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>, he was a <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_Kingdom)" title="Major (United Kingdom)">major</a> without pay in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a>. He worked in the construction of defence works.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1902, he married Mary Mackintosh Young. They had three sons. She died in 1921. In 1928, he married Matabele, widow of F.R. Thompson.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a>, the second president of the Cape Society of Engineers, and a president of the Royal Society of South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stewart died at <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Cape_Town" title="Kenilworth, Cape Town">Kenilworth, Cape Town</a> at the age of 85. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stewart_(civil_engineer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/docserver/fulltext/ijoti.1943.13889.pdf">"Obituary. Thomas Stewart. 1857-1942"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers</i>. <b>20</b> (8). <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a>: 283–284. 1943. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1680%2Fijoti.1943.13889">10.1680/ijoti.1943.13889</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Institution+of+Civil+Engineers&rft.atitle=Obituary.+Thomas+Stewart.+1857-1942.&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=283-284&rft.date=1943&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1680%2Fijoti.1943.13889&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icevirtuallibrary.com%2Fdocserver%2Ffulltext%2Fijoti.1943.13889.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Stewart+%28civil+engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASCE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASCE_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASCE_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASCE_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725021441/http://content.asce.org/international/SouthAfricaDam.html">"Led by ASCE President, Delegation Visits S. Africa To Honor Dam as Civil Engineering Landmark"</a>. <i>ASCE International Page</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">American Society of Civil Engineers</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.asce.org/international/SouthAfricaDam.html">the original</a> on 25 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ASCE+International+Page&rft.atitle=Led+by+ASCE+President%2C+Delegation+Visits+S.+Africa+To+Honor+Dam+as+Civil+Engineering+Landmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.asce.org%2Finternational%2FSouthAfricaDam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Stewart+%28civil+engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725015259/http://email.asce.org/international/documents/05.MurrayStewartTWoodhead.pdf">"Thomas Steweart - First South African Consulting Engineer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">American Society of Civil Engineers</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://email.asce.org/international/documents/05.MurrayStewartTWoodhead.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Steweart+-+First+South+African+Consulting+Engineer&rft.pub=American+Society+of+Civil+Engineers&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femail.asce.org%2Finternational%2Fdocuments%2F05.MurrayStewartTWoodhead.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Stewart+%28civil+engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stewart_(civil_engineer)&oldid=1250803971">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stewart_(civil_engineer)&oldid=1250803971</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_civil_engineers" title="Category:Scottish civil engineers">Scottish civil engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1857_births" title="Category:1857 births">1857 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1942_deaths" title="Category:1942 deaths">1942 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cape_Colony_people" title="Category:Cape Colony people">Cape Colony people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_engineers" title="Category:Scottish engineers">Scottish engineers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2010" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2010">Articles with dead external links from November 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_April_2018" title="Category:EngvarB from April 2018">EngvarB from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2018">Use dmy dates from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_spouses" title="Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses">Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 October 2024, at 16:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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