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Dea Matrona - Wikipedia
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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Celtic goddess</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the rock group, see <a href="/wiki/Dea_Matrona_(band)" title="Dea Matrona (band)">Dea Matrona (band)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matrona_Gaul_goddess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Matrona_Gaul_goddess.jpg/200px-Matrona_Gaul_goddess.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Matrona_Gaul_goddess.jpg/300px-Matrona_Gaul_goddess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Matrona_Gaul_goddess.jpg/400px-Matrona_Gaul_goddess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1655" /></a><figcaption>Stone carving of the goddess Matrona</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matrona_Gaul_goddess_alt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Matrona_Gaul_goddess_alt.jpg/200px-Matrona_Gaul_goddess_alt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Matrona_Gaul_goddess_alt.jpg/300px-Matrona_Gaul_goddess_alt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Matrona_Gaul_goddess_alt.jpg/400px-Matrona_Gaul_goddess_alt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1550" /></a><figcaption>Stone carving of the goddess Matrona</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythology</a>, <b>Dea Matrona</b> ('Divine Mother') was the <a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">goddess</a> who gives her name to the river <a href="/wiki/Marne_(river)" title="Marne (river)">Marne</a> (ancient <i>Matrŏna</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gaulish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaulish language">Gaulish</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theonym" class="extiw" title="wikt:theonym">theonym</a> <i>Mātr-on-ā</i> signifies 'Great Mother'<sup id="cite_ref-delamarre_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delamarre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the goddess of the Marne has been interpreted to be a <a href="/wiki/Mother_goddess" title="Mother goddess">mother goddess</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-delamarre_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delamarre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many Gaulish religious images—including inexpensive <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> <a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statues</a> <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass-produced</a> for use in household <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrines</a>—depict mother goddesses nursing babies or holding fruits, other foods, or small dogs in their laps. In many areas, such <i>Matronae</i> were depicted in <a href="/wiki/Triple_deities#Triple_goddesses" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple deities">groups of three</a> (or sometimes two)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (see <a href="/wiki/Matres_and_Matronae" title="Matres and Matronae">Matres and Matronae</a> for the triads of mother goddesses well attested throughout northern Europe). </p><p>The name of Welsh mythological figure <a href="/wiki/Modron" title="Modron">Modron</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Mabon_ap_Modron" title="Mabon ap Modron">Mabon</a>, is derived from the same etymon (and Mabon has a cognate in Gaulish <a href="/wiki/Maponos" title="Maponos">Maponos</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dea_Matrona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aveta" title="Aveta">Aveta</a>, another Gallic mother goddess</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dea_Matrona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ancient authors referring to the river Marne as <i>Matrona</i> include <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ausonius" title="Ausonius">Ausonius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sidonius_Apollinaris" title="Sidonius Apollinaris">Sidonius Apollinaris</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCharlton_T._Lewis_and_Charles_Short1879" class="citation web cs1">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3DMatrona2">"A Latin Dictionary, 'Matrona'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Perseus, Tufts University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Latin+Dictionary%2C+%27Matrona%27&rft.pub=Perseus%2C+Tufts+University&rft.date=1879&rft.au=Charlton+T.+Lewis+and+Charles+Short&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0059%253Aentry%253DMatrona2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADea+Matrona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-delamarre-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-delamarre_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delamarre_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXavier_Delamarre2003" class="citation book cs1">Xavier Delamarre (2003). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela00dela_348"><i>Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise</i></a></span>. Errance. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela00dela_348/page/n217">219</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87772-237-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-87772-237-6"><bdi>2-87772-237-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+gauloise&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=Errance&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=2-87772-237-6&rft.au=Xavier+Delamarre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionnairedela00dela_348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADea+Matrona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacques_Lacroix2007" class="citation book cs1">Jacques Lacroix (2007). <i>Les noms d'origine gauloise - La Gaule des dieux</i>. Errance. pp. 59–60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-87772-349-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-87772-349-7"><bdi>978-2-87772-349-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+noms+d%27origine+gauloise+-+La+Gaule+des+dieux&rft.pages=59-60&rft.pub=Errance&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-87772-349-7&rft.au=Jacques+Lacroix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADea+Matrona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda_J._Green1989" class="citation book cs1">Miranda J. Green (1989). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/symbolimagecelti00gree"><i>Symbol and Image in Celtic Religious Art</i></a></span>. Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/symbolimagecelti00gree/page/n204">188</a>–204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-08076-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-08076-2"><bdi>0-415-08076-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symbol+and+Image+in+Celtic+Religious+Art&rft.pages=188-204&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-415-08076-2&rft.au=Miranda+J.+Green&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsymbolimagecelti00gree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADea+Matrona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Jones2007" class="citation web cs1">Mary Jones (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maryjones.us/jce/modron.html">"Modron"</a>. <i>Jones' Celtic Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jones%27+Celtic+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Modron&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Mary+Jones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryjones.us%2Fjce%2Fmodron.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADea+Matrona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Beck, Jane (1970) "The White Lady of Great Britain and Ireland", in: <i>Folklore</i> 81:4.</li> <li>Loomis, Roger (1945) "Morgain La Fee and the Celtic goddesses", in: <i>Speculum</i>. 20:2.</li> <li>Meier, Bernhard (1998) <i>Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture</i>; Cyril Edwards, trans. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythology</a> series</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#c1e6c1;"><div><b>Ancient deities of <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a> by region</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%">Supra-regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaunus" title="Alaunus">Alaunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisanos" title="Alisanos">Alisanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andarta" title="Andarta">Andarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anextiomarus" title="Anextiomarus">Anextiomarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artio" title="Artio">Artio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveta" title="Aveta">Aveta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenus" title="Belenus">Belenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisama" title="Belisama">Belisama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borvo" title="Borvo">Borvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantia_(goddess)" title="Brigantia (goddess)">Brigantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camulus" title="Camulus">Camulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernunnos" title="Cernunnos">Cernunnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicolluis" title="Cicolluis">Cicolluis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cissonius" title="Cissonius">Cissonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condatis" title="Condatis">Condatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damona" title="Damona">Damona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dis_Pater" title="Dis Pater">Dis Pater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divona" title="Divona">Divona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epona" title="Epona">Epona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erecura" title="Erecura">Erecura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esus" title="Esus">Esus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_Spirits" title="Hooded Spirits">Genii Cucullati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grannus" title="Grannus">Grannus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ialonus_Contrebis" title="Ialonus Contrebis">Ialonus Contrebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenus" title="Lenus">Lenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litavis" title="Litavis">Litavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loucetios" title="Loucetios">Loucetios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugus" title="Lugus">Lugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maponos" title="Maponos">Maponos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matres_and_Matronae" title="Matres and Matronae">Matres</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogons" title="Mogons">Mogons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantosuelta" title="Nantosuelta">Nantosuelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogmios" title="Ogmios">Ogmios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritona" title="Ritona">Ritona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosmerta" title="Rosmerta">Rosmerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segomo" title="Segomo">Segomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirona_(goddess)" title="Sirona (goddess)">Sirona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucellus" title="Sucellus">Sucellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleviae" title="Suleviae">Suleviae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranis" title="Taranis">Taranis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesphorus_(mythology)" title="Telesphorus (mythology)">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toutatis" title="Toutatis">Toutatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virotutis" title="Virotutis">Virotutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visucius" title="Visucius">Visucius</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celtic wheel"><img alt="Celtic wheel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg/100px-Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg/150px-Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg/200px-Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Celtic wheel</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taranis"><img alt="Taranis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg/100px-Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg/150px-Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg/200px-Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Taranis</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Britannia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandinus" title="Abandinus">Abandinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaisiagae" title="Alaisiagae">Alaisiagae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancasta" title="Ancasta">Ancasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andraste" title="Andraste">Andraste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunomaglus" title="Cunomaglus">Apollo Cunomaglus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnemetia" title="Arnemetia">Arnemetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belatucadros" title="Belatucadros">Belatucadros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clota" title="Clota">Clota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocidius" title="Cocidius">Cocidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventina" title="Coventina">Coventina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iouga" title="Iouga">Iouga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latis" title="Latis">Latis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodens" title="Nodens">Nodens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocelus" title="Ocelus">Ocelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricagambeda" title="Ricagambeda">Ricagambeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satiada" title="Satiada">Satiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senuna" title="Senuna">Senuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulis" title="Sulis">Sulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinotonus" title="Vinotonus">Vinotonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbeia" title="Verbeia">Verbeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veteris" title="Veteris">Veteris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abellio" title="Abellio">Abellio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baco_(god)" title="Baco (god)">Baco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_(god)" title="Fagus (god)">Fagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexarbores" title="Sexarbores">Sexarbores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abnoba" title="Abnoba">Abnoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancamna" title="Ancamna">Ancamna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arduinna" title="Arduinna">Arduinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvernus" title="Arvernus">Arvernus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icovellauna" title="Icovellauna">Icovellauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inciona" title="Inciona">Inciona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intarabus" title="Intarabus">Intarabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iovantucarus" title="Iovantucarus">Iovantucarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraudunus" title="Veraudunus">Veraudunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindonnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vindonnus">Vindonnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosegus" title="Vosegus">Vosegus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xulsigiae" title="Xulsigiae">Xulsigiae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Celtica" title="Gallia Celtica">Gallia Celtica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acionna" title="Acionna">Acionna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anvallus" title="Anvallus">Anvallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atepomarus" title="Atepomarus">Atepomarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricta" title="Bricta">Bricta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobannus" title="Gobannus">Gobannus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icaunis" title="Icaunis">Icaunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxovius" title="Luxovius">Luxovius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemetona" title="Nemetona">Nemetona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moccus" title="Moccus">Moccus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritasgus" title="Moritasgus">Moritasgus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullo_(god)" title="Mullo (god)">Mullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naria" title="Naria">Naria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robor" title="Robor">Robor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequana" title="Sequana">Sequana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souconna_(mythology)" title="Souconna (mythology)">Souconna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smertrios" title="Smertrios">Smertrios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telo_(mythology)" title="Telo (mythology)">Telo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Gallia Cisalpina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambisagrus" title="Ambisagrus">Ambisagrus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albiorix_(Gaulish_deity)" title="Albiorix (Gaulish deity)">Albiorix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artaius" title="Artaius">Artaius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxenus" title="Buxenus">Buxenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathubodua" title="Cathubodua">Cathubodua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lero" title="Lero">Lero et Lerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemausus" title="Nemausus">Nemausus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudianos" title="Rudianos">Rudianos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matronae_Aufaniae" title="Matronae Aufaniae">Matronae Aufaniae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebrinius" title="Gebrinius">Gebrinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehalennia" title="Nehalennia">Nehalennia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandua" title="Bandua">Bandua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endovelicus" title="Endovelicus">Endovelicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabia" title="Nabia">Nabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reo_(deity)" title="Reo (deity)">Reue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triskele-Symbol-spiral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Triskele-Symbol-spiral.svg/20px-Triskele-Symbol-spiral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Triskele-Symbol-spiral.svg/30px-Triskele-Symbol-spiral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Triskele-Symbol-spiral.svg/40px-Triskele-Symbol-spiral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article relating to a <a 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