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</div> <div class="control"> <button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07883">arXiv:2108.07883</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.07883">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2108.07883">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103902">10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103902 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> CUORE Opens the Door to Tonne-scale Cryogenics Experiments </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=CUORE+Collaboration"> CUORE Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+D+Q">D. Q. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alduino%2C+C">C. Alduino</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alessandria%2C+F">F. Alessandria</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfonso%2C+K">K. Alfonso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andreotti%2C+E">E. Andreotti</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avignone%2C+F+T">F. T. Avignone III</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azzolini%2C+O">O. Azzolini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Balata%2C+M">M. Balata</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandac%2C+I">I. Bandac</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Banks%2C+T+I">T. I. Banks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bari%2C+G">G. Bari</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Barucci%2C+M">M. Barucci</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beeman%2C+J+W">J. W. Beeman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellini%2C+F">F. Bellini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Benato%2C+G">G. Benato</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beretta%2C+M">M. Beretta</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bersani%2C+A">A. Bersani</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biare%2C+D">D. Biare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biassoni%2C+M">M. Biassoni</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bragazzi%2C+F">F. Bragazzi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Branca%2C+A">A. Branca</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brofferio%2C+C">C. Brofferio</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bryant%2C+A">A. Bryant</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Buccheri%2C+A">A. Buccheri</a> , et al. (184 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2108.07883v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The past few decades have seen major developments in the design and operation of cryogenic particle detectors. This technology offers an extremely good energy resolution - comparable to semiconductor detectors - and a wide choice of target materials, making low temperature calorimetric detectors ideal for a variety of particle physics applications. Rare event searches have continued to require eve… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2108.07883v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2108.07883v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2108.07883v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The past few decades have seen major developments in the design and operation of cryogenic particle detectors. This technology offers an extremely good energy resolution - comparable to semiconductor detectors - and a wide choice of target materials, making low temperature calorimetric detectors ideal for a variety of particle physics applications. Rare event searches have continued to require ever greater exposures, which has driven them to ever larger cryogenic detectors, with the CUORE experiment being the first to reach a tonne-scale, mK-cooled, experimental mass. CUORE, designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay, has been operational since 2017 at a temperature of about 10 mK. This result has been attained by the use of an unprecedentedly large cryogenic infrastructure called the CUORE cryostat: conceived, designed and commissioned for this purpose. In this article the main characteristics and features of the cryogenic facility developed for the CUORE experiment are highlighted. A brief introduction of the evolution of the field and of the past cryogenic facilities are given. The motivation behind the design and development of the CUORE cryogenic facility is detailed as are the steps taken toward realization, commissioning, and operation of the CUORE cryostat. The major challenges overcome by the collaboration and the solutions implemented throughout the building of the cryogenic facility will be discussed along with the potential improvements for future facilities. The success of CUORE has opened the door to a new generation of large-scale cryogenic facilities in numerous fields of science. Broader implications of the incredible feat achieved by the CUORE collaboration on the future cryogenic facilities in various fields ranging from neutrino and dark matter experiments to quantum computing will be examined. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2108.07883v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2108.07883v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 December, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 17 August, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">45 pages, 14 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys., 122 (2021), Article 103902 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05465">arXiv:1604.05465</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05465">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/11/07/P07009">10.1088/1748-0221/11/07/P07009 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> CUORE-0 detector: design, construction and operation </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=CUORE+Collaboration"> CUORE Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alduino%2C+C">C. Alduino</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alfonso%2C+K">K. Alfonso</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Artusa%2C+D+R">D. R. Artusa</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Avignone%2C+F+T">F. T. Avignone III</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Azzolini%2C+O">O. Azzolini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Balata%2C+M">M. Balata</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Banks%2C+T+I">T. I. Banks</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bari%2C+G">G. Bari</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Beeman%2C+J+W">J. W. Beeman</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bellini%2C+F">F. Bellini</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bersani%2C+A">A. Bersani</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biare%2C+D">D. Biare</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biassoni%2C+M">M. Biassoni</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bragazzi%2C+F">F. Bragazzi</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brofferio%2C+C">C. Brofferio</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Buccheri%2C+A">A. Buccheri</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bucci%2C+C">C. Bucci</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bulfon%2C+C">C. Bulfon</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Caminata%2C+A">A. Caminata</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Canonica%2C+L">L. Canonica</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cao%2C+X+G">X. G. Cao</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Capelli%2C+S">S. Capelli</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Capodiferro%2C+M">M. Capodiferro</a>, <a href="/search/nucl-ex?searchtype=author&query=Cappelli%2C+L">L. Cappelli</a> , et al. (129 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1604.05465v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The CUORE experiment will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{130}$Te with an array of 988 TeO$_2$ bolometers arranged in 19 towers. CUORE-0, the first tower assembled according to the CUORE procedures, was built and commissioned at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, and took data from March 2013 to March 2015. In this paper we describe the design, construction and operation of the C… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1604.05465v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1604.05465v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1604.05465v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The CUORE experiment will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{130}$Te with an array of 988 TeO$_2$ bolometers arranged in 19 towers. CUORE-0, the first tower assembled according to the CUORE procedures, was built and commissioned at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, and took data from March 2013 to March 2015. In this paper we describe the design, construction and operation of the CUORE-0 experiment, with an emphasis on the improvements made over a predecessor experiment, Cuoricino. In particular, we demonstrate with CUORE-0 data that the design goals of CUORE are within reach. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1604.05465v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1604.05465v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 July, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 19 April, 2016; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2016. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">39 pages, 26 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">ACM Class:</span> J.2 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> JINST 11 P07009 (2016) </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>  </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary">  <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 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