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Cheung Kong Holdings - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Telecommunications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecommunications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Telecommunications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecommunications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheung_Kong_Infrastructure_Holdings_Ltd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheung_Kong_Infrastructure_Holdings_Ltd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cheung_Kong_Infrastructure_Holdings_Ltd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Power_Assets_Holdings_Limited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Power_Assets_Holdings_Limited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Power Assets Holdings Limited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power_Assets_Holdings_Limited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CK_Life_Sciences_Int&#039;l.,_(Holdings)_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CK_Life_Sciences_Int&#039;l.,_(Holdings)_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CK_Life_Sciences_Int&#039;l.,_(Holdings)_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other investments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheung Kong Holdings</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="تشيونغ كونغ القابضة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيونغ كونغ القابضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B2" title="چونق کونق هولدینقز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چونق کونق هولدینقز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_(Holdings)" title="Cheung Kong (Holdings) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cheung Kong (Holdings)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="چونگ کونگ هولدینگز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چونگ کونگ هولدینگز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%BF%B5%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="청쿵그룹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청쿵그룹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%9F%E6%A5%AD" title="長江実業 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="長江実業" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Group" title="Cheung Kong Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Cheung Kong Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cheung Kong Holdings" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="長江集團 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長江集團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="長江企業控股 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="長江企業控股" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q709535#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited <br /> 長江企業控股有限公司</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg/220px-Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg/330px-Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg/440px-Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheung_Kong_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cheung_Kong_Center.jpg/220px-Cheung_Kong_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cheung_Kong_Center.jpg/330px-Cheung_Kong_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cheung_Kong_Center.jpg/440px-Cheung_Kong_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at the <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Center" title="Cheung Kong Center">Cheung Kong Center</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Private</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Center" title="Cheung Kong Center">Cheung Kong Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a>, Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Ka Shing">Li Ka Shing</a> (Chairman)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li Tzar-kuoi</a> (Managing Director &amp; Vice Chairman)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Real estate, Investment, <a href="/wiki/Life_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Life sciences">life sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a>, Hotels, telecommunications; &amp; internet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HK$" class="mw-redirect" title="HK$">HK$</a>32.863 billion (US$4.2 billion) (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">HK$26.478 billion (US$3.4 billion) (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,500 (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> Limited</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br />Associates: <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Infrastructure_Holdings_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited">Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison Asia Telecommunications</a> and <a href="/wiki/TOM_Group" title="TOM Group">TOM Group</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Cheung Kong Holdings</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">長江實業 (集團) 有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">长江实业 (集团) 有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chángjiāng Shíyè (Jítuán) Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited</b>, is a multinational <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. It was one of Hong Kong's leading multi-national <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerates</a>. The company merged with its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a> on 3 June 2015, as part of a major reorganisation,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to become part of <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a>. </p><p>The Chairman of Cheung Kong Holdings was <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Ka Shing">Li Ka Shing</a> (李嘉誠), while his elder son, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li</a> (李澤鉅), was Managing Director and Deputy Chairman. Li Ka Shing founded Cheung Kong Industries in 1950s as a plastics manufacturer. Eventually the company evolved into a property investment company. "Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited" was established in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Cheung Kong Group are developers of residential, office, retail, industrial and hotel properties in Hong Kong. With its history of property development and residential estates, As part of the reorganisation of the group, a new company composed of the group's property assets was spun-off in June 2015 as <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Property_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong Property Holdings">Cheung Kong Property Holdings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Component_companies">Component companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Component companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The market capitalisation of the Cheung Kong Group's Hong Kong listed companies amounted to HK$1,148 billion on 31 January 2015. The Group operated in over 50 countries and employs over 240,000 staff worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Group had nine companies. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa Limited</a> (和記黃埔有限公司) <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=13&amp;sc_lang=en">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Infrastructure_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings">Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited</a> (長江基建集團有限公司) <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=1038&amp;sc_lang=en">1038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings Limited</a> (香港電燈集團有限公司) <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=6&amp;sc_lang=en">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Life_Sciences" title="CK Life Sciences">CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc.</a> (長江生命科技集團有限公司) <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=775&amp;sc_lang=en">775</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchison Asia Telecommunications">Hutchison Asia Telecommunications Limited</a> (和記電訊國際有限公司)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM_Group" title="TOM Group">TOM Group Limited</a> (TOM集團有限公司) <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=2383&amp;sc_lang=en">2383</a></li></ul> <p>The company was first listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1972 as Cheung Kong Holdings, and developed into a <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_development" title="Real estate development">property development</a> and strategic investment company, with interests in life sciences and other businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a> together became increasingly dominant in the development of new private homes, accounting for 70% of the market in 2010, up from around half of that in 2003. This concentration, with much of the rest of the market occupied by other very large firms, is attributed to the government's policy of auctioning land in expensively large blocks, squeezing out small and mid-sized firms, according to the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Consumer_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Consumer Council">Consumer Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restructuring">Restructuring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Restructuring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2015, Li Ka Shing confirmed the business would be restructured and its property business spun-off as a separately listed company, Cheung Kong Property.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the plans, Cheung Kong Holdings purchased the shares in Hutchison Whampoa that it did not already own, and merged the companies under a new single holding company, CK Hutchison Holdings. The new holding company was established on 18 March 2015, based in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>, but listed in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hutchison Whampoa was delisted on 3 June 2015, on the same day that a new company comprising the group's existing property assets, <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Property_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong Property Holdings">Cheung Kong Property Holdings</a>, began trading.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shareholdings">Shareholdings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Shareholdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Telecommunications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_3G" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchison 3G">Hutchison 3G</a></div> <p>The company operates mobile telephone services under the <b><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_3G" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchison 3G">3</a></b> brand in 10 countries, inherited from Hutchison Whampoa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>CK Hutchison's telecommunications subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Australia are listed companies; the company holds 66.09% and 87.87% stakes in these respectively.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cheung_Kong_Infrastructure_Holdings_Ltd">Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Infrastructure_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings">Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings</a></div> <p>The Chairman of Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited (CKI) is Victor Li Tzar Kuoi. CKI is the largest diversified infrastructure company listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>. It is a Hong Kong-based diversified infrastructure company, focused on the development, investment and operation of infrastructure businesses in many countries such as China, Australia, and the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>CK Hutchison holds a 75.67% stake in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_Assets_Holdings_Limited">Power Assets Holdings Limited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Power Assets Holdings Limited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></div> <p>The Chairman of Power Assets Holdings Limited is Canning Fok Kin-ning. The listed Hongkong Electric group of companies are<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Electric_Company" title="Hongkong Electric Company">Hongkong Electric Company</a> Limited (HEC),</li> <li>Hongkong Electric International Limited (HEI),</li> <li>Associated Technical Services Limited (ATS); and</li> <li>some minor subsidiaries.</li></ul> <p>The Hongkong Electric Company Limited mainly concentrates on generation and supply of electricity on <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lamma_Island" title="Lamma Island">Lamma Island</a>. Hongkong Electric International Limited pursues overseas investment opportunities and Associated Technical Services Limited's principal activity is engineering consultancy and project management.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>CK Hutchison holds a 38.87% stake in the company.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CK_Life_Sciences_Int'l.,_(Holdings)_Inc."><span id="CK_Life_Sciences_Int.27l..2C_.28Holdings.29_Inc."></span>CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: CK Life Sciences Int&#039;l., (Holdings) Inc."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CK_Life_Sciences" title="CK Life Sciences">CK Life Sciences</a></div> <p>CK Life Sciences is engaged in the business of research and development, commercialisation, marketing and sale of biotechnology products. Products developed by CK Life Sciences are categorised into two areas: </p> <ol><li>Human health; and</li> <li>Environmental sustainability.</li></ol> <p>CK Hutchison holds a 45.32% stake in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_investments">Other investments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Other investments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from the core business of property development, CK Hutchison' ventures include <a href="/wiki/TOM_Group" title="TOM Group">TOM Group</a> Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> iMarkets Ltd, iBusiness Corporation Limited, CK Communications Ltd, Excel Technology International Holdings Ltd, mReferral Corporation (HK) Ltd and Beijing Net-Infinity Technology Development Co., Ltd.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Hutchison Whampoa's 34% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> energy company <a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a> passed to CK Hutchison on completion of the merger.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese companies">List of Chinese companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSitoLi2015" class="citation news cs1">Sito, Peggy; Li, Sandy (25 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1722910/cheung-kong-shares-suspended-shareholders-meet-talk-revamp">"Li Ka-shing's two firms set for merger as Cheung Kong shareholders approve revamp"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Cheung+Kong+to+Buy+Out+Hutchison+in+%2424+Billion+Restructuring&amp;rft.date=2015-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Yun&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft.au=Chan%2C+Vinicy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-01-09%2Fcheung-kong-to-buy-out-hutchison-whampoa-spin-off-property-arm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheung+Kong+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSitoLi2015" class="citation news cs1">Sito, Peggy; Li, Sandy (25 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1722910/cheung-kong-shares-suspended-shareholders-meet-talk-revamp">"Li Ka-shing's two firms set for merger as Cheung Kong shareholders approve revamp"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing%27s+two+firms+set+for+merger+as+Cheung+Kong+shareholders+approve+revamp&amp;rft.date=2015-02-25&amp;rft.aulast=Sito&amp;rft.aufirst=Peggy&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+Sandy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2F1722910%2Fcheung-kong-shares-suspended-shareholders-meet-talk-revamp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheung+Kong+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2015" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Imogene (27 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=157349&amp;sid=44548697&amp;con_type=1">"Curtains down for Hutchison Whampoa"</a>. <i>The Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Curtains+down+for+Hutchison+Whampoa&amp;rft.date=2015-05-27&amp;rft.aulast=Wong&amp;rft.aufirst=Imogene&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D1%26art_id%3D157349%26sid%3D44548697%26con_type%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheung+Kong+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYun2015" class="citation news cs1">Yun, Michelle (3 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-03/li-s-cheung-kong-property-spin-off-debuts-at-hk-70-in-hong-kong">"Li Ka-shing's Property Spin Off Debuts at HK$70 in Hong Kong"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Business</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing%27s+Property+Spin+Off+Debuts+at+HK%2470+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.date=2015-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Yun&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-06-03%2Fli-s-cheung-kong-property-spin-off-debuts-at-hk-70-in-hong-kong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheung+Kong+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cki.com.hk/english/about_CKI/home/index.htm">Chairman's message</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2019" class="citation web cs1">Liu, Christoph (13 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seekingalpha.com/article/4270210-ck-hutchinson-holdings-hong-kong-conglomerate-relying-on-europe">"CK Hutchinson Holdings: A Hong Kong Conglomerate Relying On Europe (OTCMKTS:CKHUF) | Seeking Alpha"</a>. <i>seekingalpha.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=seekingalpha.com&amp;rft.atitle=CK+Hutchinson+Holdings%3A+A+Hong+Kong+Conglomerate+Relying+On+Europe+%28OTCMKTS%3ACKHUF%29+%7C+Seeking+Alpha&amp;rft.date=2019-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Liu&amp;rft.aufirst=Christoph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseekingalpha.com%2Farticle%2F4270210-ck-hutchinson-holdings-hong-kong-conglomerate-relying-on-europe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheung+Kong+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hongkong Electric Holdings Limited: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heh.com/hehWeb/AboutUs/CompanyProfile/Index_en.htm">About us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014958/http://www.heh.com/hehWeb/AboutUs/CompanyProfile/Index_en.htm">Archived</a> 28 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ckh.com.hk/upload/assets/downloads/en/e_AR_2021_Operations_Analysis_20220317.pdf.pdf">"2021 Annual Results Operations Analysis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2021+Annual+Results+Operations+Analysis&amp;rft.date=2023-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckh.com.hk%2Fupload%2Fassets%2Fdownloads%2Fen%2Fe_AR_2021_Operations_Analysis_20220317.pdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheung+Kong+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TOM Group: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomgroup.com/eng/tom/tom.asp">Company Overview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814094616/http://www.tomgroup.com/eng/tom/tom.asp">Archived</a> 14 August 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/images/print-edition/20150117_WBC969.png">"The Li shuffle"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(png)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=The+Li+shuffle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fimages%2Fprint-edition%2F20150117_WBC969.png&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheung+Kong+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheung_Kong_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040228125230/http://www.ckh.com.hk:80/eng/">Official 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Holdings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AS_Watson" title="AS Watson">AS Watson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watsons" title="Watsons">Watsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savers_(UK_retailer)" title="Savers (UK retailer)">Savers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdrug" title="Superdrug">Superdrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Perfume_Shop" title="The Perfume Shop">The Perfume Shop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParknShop" title="ParknShop">ParknShop</a> <ul><li>Food le Parc</li> <li>Fusion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_(supermarket)" title="Gourmet (supermarket)">Gourmet</a></li> <li>International</li> <li>Superstore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste_(supermarket)" title="Taste (supermarket)">Taste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Food_Hall" title="Great Food Hall">Great Food Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Life_Sciences" title="CK Life Sciences">CK Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecom" title="Hutchison Asia Telecom">Hutchison Asia Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Port_Holdings" title="Hutchison Port Holdings">Hutchison Port Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Telecommunications_Hong_Kong_Holdings" title="Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings">Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Broadcast_Corporation" title="Metro Broadcast Corporation">Metro Broadcast Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM_Group" title="TOM Group">TOM Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TOM_Online" title="TOM Online">TOM Online</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_%27N_Fly_Airport_Parking" title="Park &#39;N Fly Airport Parking">Park 'N Fly Airport Parking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchgo.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchgo.com">Hutchgo.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Global_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchison Global Communications">Hutchison Global Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Harbour_Ring" title="Hutchison Harbour Ring">Hutchison Harbour Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_UK" title="Orange UK">Orange UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg/150px-Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg/225px-Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg/300px-Cheung_Kong_Holdings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="130" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint venture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlipayHK" class="mw-redirect" title="AlipayHK">AlipayHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indosat" title="Indosat">Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equity investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Electric_Company" title="Hongkong Electric Company">Hongkong Electric Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Port_Holdings" title="Hutchison Port Holdings">Hutchison Port Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (telecommunications)">3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cheung Kong Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_%26_Whampoa_Dock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong &amp; Whampoa Dock">Hong Kong &amp; Whampoa Dock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing">Li Ka-shing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li Tzar-kuoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning_Fok" title="Canning Fok">Canning Fok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Clague" title="Douglas Clague">Douglas Clague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709535#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709535#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709535#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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