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Northeast Coast campaign (1745) - Wikipedia

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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Coast_Campaign_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Northeast Coast Campaign (disambiguation)">Northeast Coast Campaign</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Northeast Coast campaign (1745)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George&#39;s War">King George's War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brigadier_General_Samuel_Waldo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Brigadier_General_Samuel_Waldo.jpg/250px-Brigadier_General_Samuel_Waldo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="402" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Brigadier_General_Samuel_Waldo.jpg/375px-Brigadier_General_Samuel_Waldo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Brigadier_General_Samuel_Waldo.jpg/500px-Brigadier_General_Samuel_Waldo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br />Commander <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Waldo" title="Samuel Waldo">Samuel Waldo</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 July – 5 September 1745</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Maine" title="Berwick, Maine">Berwick, Maine</a> to St. Georges (<a href="/wiki/Thomaston,_Maine" title="Thomaston, Maine">Thomaston, Maine</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> French and <a href="/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacy" title="Wabanaki Confederacy">Wabanaki Confederacy</a> victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_England_combo_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="&quot;The Pine Tree flag of New England&quot;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/New_England_combo_flag.svg/23px-New_England_combo_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/New_England_combo_flag.svg/35px-New_England_combo_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/New_England_combo_flag.svg/46px-New_England_combo_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> colonists<br /><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacy" title="Wabanaki Confederacy">Wabanaki Confederacy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Commander <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Waldo" title="Samuel Waldo">Samuel Waldo</a> (Falmouth)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain_Jonathan_Bean&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Captain Jonathan Bean (page does not exist)">Captain Jonathan Bean</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain_Mochus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Captain Mochus (page does not exist)">Captain Mochus</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> Captain <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bradbury_(minister)" title="Thomas Bradbury (minister)">Thomas Bradbury</a> (Saco)<sup id="cite_ref-google_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archive_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Jabez Bradbury (Fort St. George, Thomaston)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonel_Morris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonel Morris (page does not exist)">Colonel Morris</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain_Sam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Captain Sam (page does not exist)">Captain Sam</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonel_Job&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonel Job (page does not exist)">Colonel Job</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 625</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <br />Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Approximately 30 persons killed or captured</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="King_George&amp;#039;s_War" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_War_Of_Austrian_Succession:_King_George%27s_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox War Of Austrian Succession: King George&#39;s War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_War_Of_Austrian_Succession:_King_George%27s_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox War Of Austrian Succession: King George&#39;s War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="King_George&amp;#039;s_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George&#39;s War"><span class="wrap">King George's War</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planned_French_invasion_of_Britain_(1744)" title="Planned French invasion of Britain (1744)">Planned French invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Canso" title="Raid on Canso">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Campaign_(1744)" title="Newfoundland Campaign (1744)">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1744)" title="Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)">Annapolis Royal 1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1745)" title="Siege of Annapolis Royal (1745)">Annapolis Royal 2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Port_Toulouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Port Toulouse (page does not exist)">Port Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Vigilant" title="Capture of Vigilant">Capture of <i>Vigilant</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_battle_off_Tatamagouche" title="Naval battle off Tatamagouche">Tatamagouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Coast_Campaign_(1745)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Coast Campaign (1745)">1st Northeast Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Saratoga" title="Raid on Saratoga">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Coast_Campaign_(1746)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Coast Campaign (1746)">2nd Northeast Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Port-la-Joye" title="Battle at Port-la-Joye">Ile Saint-Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duc_d%27Anville_expedition" title="Duc d&#39;Anville expedition">d'Anville Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Massachusetts" title="Siege of Fort Massachusetts">Fort Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Battle of Grand Pré">Grand Pré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_at_Number_4" title="Siege of Fort at Number 4">Fort at Number 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Coast_Campaign_(1747)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Coast Campaign (1747)">3rd Northeast Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession" title="War of the Austrian Succession">War of the Austrian Succession</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Northeast Coast campaign (1745)</b> occurred during <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George&#39;s War">King George's War</a> from 19 July until 5 September 1745.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three weeks after the British <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">Siege of Louisbourg (1745)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacy" title="Wabanaki Confederacy">Wabanaki Confederacy</a> of Acadia retaliated by attacking <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> settlements along the coast of present-day Maine below the Kennebec River, the former border of Acadia. They attacked <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> settlements on the coast of present-day <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> between <a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Maine" title="Berwick, Maine">Berwick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomaston,_Maine" title="Thomaston, Maine">St. Georges (Thomaston, Maine)</a>, within two months there were 11 raids - every town on the frontier had been attacked.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832240_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832240-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Casco (also known as Falmouth and Portland) was the principal settlement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1745)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FortRichmond,Maine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/FortRichmond%2CMaine.png/220px-FortRichmond%2CMaine.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/FortRichmond%2CMaine.png/330px-FortRichmond%2CMaine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/FortRichmond%2CMaine.png/440px-FortRichmond%2CMaine.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fort_Richmond_(Maine)" title="Fort Richmond (Maine)">Fort Richmond (Maine)</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George&#39;s War">King George's War</a></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1744)" title="Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)">two attacks on Annapolis Royal</a> in 1744, Governor <a href="/wiki/William_Shirley" title="William Shirley">William Shirley</a> put a bounty on the Passamaquoddy, Mi’kmaq and Maliseet on Oct 20.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832217–218_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832217–218-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, during the campaign, on August 23, 1745, Shirley declared war against the rest of the Wabanaki Confederacy – the Penobscot and Kennebec tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832240_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832240-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to the New England <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">expedition against Louisbourg</a> which finished in June 1745, the Wabanaki retaliated by attacking the New England border.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New England braced itself for such an attack by appointing a provisional force of 450 to defend the frontier. After the attacks began they increased the number of soldiers by 175 men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Massachusetts established forts along the border with Acadia: <a href="/wiki/Fort_George_(Brunswick,_Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort George (Brunswick, Maine)">Fort George</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick</a> (1715),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fort_St._George_(Thomaston,_Maine)" title="Fort St. George (Thomaston, Maine)">St. George's Fort</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thomaston,_Maine" title="Thomaston, Maine">Thomaston</a> (1720), and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Richmond_(Maine)" title="Fort Richmond (Maine)">Fort Richmond</a> (1721) at <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Maine" title="Richmond, Maine">Richmond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson183288,_97_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson183288,_97-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fort_William_Henry_(Pemaquid_Beach,_Maine)#Fort_Frederick" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort William Henry (Pemaquid Beach, Maine)">Fort Frederick</a> was established at Pemaquid (Bristol, Maine). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_campaign">The campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1745)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="font-size:95%;padding-bottom:.8em;padding-top:.3em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Military history of Nova Scotia"><b>a series</b></a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Military history of Nova Scotia">Military history of Nova Scotia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citadel_hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Citadel_hill.jpg/250px-Citadel_hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Citadel_hill.jpg/375px-Citadel_hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Citadel_hill.jpg/500px-Citadel_hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="504" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#eee;padding-left:.1em;;color: var(--color-base)">Notable events</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Port_Royal_(1690)" title="Battle of Port Royal (1690)">Battle of Port Royal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1690</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1710)" title="Siege of Port Royal (1710)">Siege of Port Royal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1710</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winnepang" title="Battle of Winnepang">Battle of Winnepang</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1722</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Coast_Campaign_(1745)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Coast Campaign (1745)">Northeast Coast Campaign</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1745</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Battle of Grand Pré">Battle of Grand Pré</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1747</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Dartmouth_(1751)" title="Raid on Dartmouth (1751)">Dartmouth Massacre</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1751</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)">Bay of Fundy Campaign</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1755</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1758)" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1758)">Siege of Louisbourg</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1758</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Dockyard,_Halifax" title="Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax">Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1758</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Treaties" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Treaties">Halifax Treaties</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1760–1761</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Cumberland" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort Cumberland">Battle of Fort Cumberland</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1776</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia_(1782)" title="Raid on Lunenburg, Nova Scotia (1782)">Raid on Lunenburg</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1782</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_(Maine)#War_of_1812" title="New Ireland (Maine)">Establishment of New Ireland</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1812</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_USS_Chesapeake" title="Capture of USS Chesapeake">Capture of USS <i>Chesapeake</i></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1813</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Great_Redan" title="Battle of the Great Redan">‪Battle of the Great Redan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1855</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lucknow" title="Siege of Lucknow">‪Siege of Lucknow</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1857</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/CSS_Tallahassee" title="CSS Tallahassee">CSS <i>Tallahassee</i> escape</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1861</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Provisional_Battalion" title="Halifax Provisional Battalion">‪Halifax Provisional Battalion</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1885</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Witpoort" title="Battle of Witpoort">‪Battle of Witpoort</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1899</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paardeberg" title="Battle of Paardeberg">‪Battle of Paardeberg</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1899</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Amherst_Internment_Camp" title="Amherst Internment Camp">Imprisonment of Leon Trotsky</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_(Nova_Scotia)#World_War_I" title="Fort Edward (Nova Scotia)">Jewish Legion formed</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Llandovery_Castle" title="HMHS Llandovery Castle">Sinking of <i>Llandovery Castle</i></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_St._Lawrence" title="Battle of the St. Lawrence">Battle of the St. Lawrence</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1942–1944</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/SS_Point_Pleasant_Park" title="SS Point Pleasant Park">Sinking of <i>Point Pleasant Park</i></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halifax_riot" title="Halifax riot">Halifax VE-Day riot</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;">1945</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#eee;padding-left:.1em;;color: var(--color-base)">Notable regiments</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Mi%E2%80%99kmaq_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of the Mi’kmaq people">Mi'kmaq militias</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1677–1779</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Acadians" title="Military history of the Acadians">Acadian militias</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1689–1761</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/40th_(the_2nd_Somersetshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot">40th Regiment of Foot</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1717–1757</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Louisbourg_Garrison" title="Louisbourg Garrison">Louisbourg Garrison</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1717–1758</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gorham%27s_Rangers" title="Gorham&#39;s Rangers">Gorham's Rangers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1744–1762</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Danks%27_Rangers" title="Danks&#39; Rangers">Danks' Rangers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1756–1762</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/84th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Highland_Emigrants)" title="84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)">84th Regiment of Foot</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1775–1784</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Fencible_American_Regiment" title="Royal Fencible American Regiment">Royal Fencible American</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1775–1783</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Nova_Scotia_Volunteer_Regiment" title="Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment">Royal Nova Scotia Volunteers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1775–1783</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Orange_Rangers" title="King&#39;s Orange Rangers">King's Orange Rangers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1776–1783</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/1st_(Halifax-Dartmouth)_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="1st (Halifax-Dartmouth) Field Artillery Regiment">1st Field Artillery</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">from 1791</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Nova_Scotia_Regiment" title="Royal Nova Scotia Regiment">Royal Nova Scotia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1793–1802</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Fencibles" title="Nova Scotia Fencibles">Nova Scotia Fencibles</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1803–1816</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Halifax_Rifles_(RCAC)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Halifax Rifles (RCAC)">Halifax Rifles</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">from 1860</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Louise_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Princess Louise Fusiliers">Princess Louise Fusiliers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">from 1867</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/78th_(Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot#Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">78th Highland</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1869–1871</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Highlanders" title="Cape Breton Highlanders">Cape Breton Highlanders</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">from 1871</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/25th_Battalion_(Nova_Scotia_Rifles),_CEF" title="25th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF">Nova Scotia Rifles</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1914–1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/No._2_Construction_Battalion" title="No. 2 Construction Battalion">No. 2 Construction Battalion</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">1916–1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/West_Nova_Scotia_Regiment" title="West Nova Scotia Regiment">West Nova Scotia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">from 1916</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Nova_Scotia_Highlanders" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nova Scotia Highlanders">Nova Scotia Highlanders</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right">from 1954</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#eee;padding-left:.1em;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captivity_narrative#Nova_Scotia_and_Acadia" title="Captivity narrative">Captivity narratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressment_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Impressment in Nova Scotia">Impressment</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Military history of Nova Scotia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Military history of Nova Scotia">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template:Military history of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template talk:Military history of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Military history of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The campaign began when, on July 19, Mi’kmaq from Nova Scotia, Maliseet and some from St. Francois attacked Fort St.George (Thomaston) and New Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-archive2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They set fire to numerous buildings; killed cattle and took one villager captive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832256_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832256-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archive3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also killed a person at Saco.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, Penobscot and Norridgewock attacked Fort Frederick at Pemaquid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832236_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832236-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They took captive a woman, which alarmed the garrison but she escaped. The same month they killed a boy at Topsham and a man at New Meadows.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832237_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832237-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the same month, 30 Wabanaki attacked North Yarmouth and killed a man. At Flying-point they killed three members of a family and taking a daughter prisoner to Canada. During this raid on Flying-point, they also killed one man, made another prisoner, while another escaped.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832238_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832238-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> St. Georges garrison at Thomaston was attacked again and one company of men was killed, while three other men were taken captive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832238_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832238-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Near the garrison, two women were captured: one was taken to Canada, while the other escaped.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They attacked Scarborough and one man killed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then at Sheepscot they attacked and killed two and wounded one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On Sept 5 tribes of the Confederacy attacked Thomston (St. Georges) for the third time, killing and scalping two people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1745)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to these events, Shirley sent more troops and munitions to the Maine frontier over the winter, anticipating the Wabanaki campaign in the spring of 1746.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832242_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832242-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were nine raids in the campaign of 1746 and 12 raids in the Northeast Coast campaign of 1747.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832242_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832242-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1745)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Military history of Nova Scotia">Military history of Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1703)" title="Northeast Coast campaign (1703)">Northeast Coast campaign (1703)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1723)" title="Northeast Coast campaign (1723)">Northeast Coast campaign (1723)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1745)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Folsom, p. 242</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832239_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFolsom,_G.1830" class="citation book cs1">Folsom, G. (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historysacoandb00folsgoog"><i>History of Saco and Biddeford: With Notices of Other Early Settlements, and of Proprietary Governments, in Maine, Including the Provinces of New Somersetshire and Lygonia</i></a>. A. C. Putnam. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historysacoandb00folsgoog/page/n259">243</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Saco+and+Biddeford%3A+With+Notices+of+Other+Early+Settlements%2C+and+of+Proprietary+Governments%2C+in+Maine%2C+Including+the+Provinces+of+New+Somersetshire+and+Lygonia&amp;rft.pages=243&amp;rft.pub=A.+C.+Putnam&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.au=Folsom%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorysacoandb00folsgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bradburymemorial00laph#page/80/mode/2up/search/captain">"Bradbury memorial. Records of some of the descendants of Thomas Bradbury, of Agamenticus (York) in 1634, and of Salisbury, Mass. in 1638, with a brief sketch of the Bradburys of England. Comp. chiefly from the collections of the late John Merrill Bradbury, of Ipswich, Mass"</a>. Portland [Me.] Brown, Thurston. 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bradbury+memorial.+Records+of+some+of+the+descendants+of+Thomas+Bradbury%2C+of+Agamenticus+%28York%29+in+1634%2C+and+of+Salisbury%2C+Mass.+in+1638%2C+with+a+brief+sketch+of+the+Bradburys+of+England.+Comp.+chiefly+from+the+collections+of+the+late+John+Merrill+Bradbury%2C+of+Ipswich%2C+Mass&amp;rft.pub=Portland+%5BMe.%5D+Brown%2C+Thurston&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fbradburymemorial00laph%23page%2F80%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Fcaptain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaine_Historical_Society1995" class="citation book cs1">Maine Historical Society (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VbdhSERhILgC"><i>Collections of the Maine Historical Society</i></a>. Vol.&#160;4. Heritage Books. p.&#160;147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780788401725" title="Special:BookSources/9780788401725"><bdi>9780788401725</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Collections+of+the+Maine+Historical+Society&amp;rft.pages=147&amp;rft.pub=Heritage+Books&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=9780788401725&amp;rft.au=Maine+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVbdhSERhILgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832241_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2016" class="citation journal cs1">Scott, Tod (2016). "Mi'kmaw Armed Resistance to British Expansion in Northern New England (1676–1761)". <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Nova_Scotia_Historical_Society" title="Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society">Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society</a></i>. <b>19</b>: 1–18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Royal+Nova+Scotia+Historical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Mi%27kmaw+Armed+Resistance+to+British+Expansion+in+Northern+New+England+%281676%E2%80%931761%29&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.pages=1-18&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=Tod&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832240-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832240_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832240_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832217–218-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832217–218_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, pp.&#160;217–218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fort George replaced Fort Andros which was built during <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William&#39;s War">King William's War</a> (1688).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson183288,_97-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson183288,_97_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, pp.&#160;88, 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/correspondencew05amergoog#page/n308/mode/2up">"Correspondence of William Shirley: Governor of Massachusetts and Military"</a>. p.&#160;258<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Correspondence+of+William+Shirley%3A+Governor+of+Massachusetts+and+Military&amp;rft.pages=258&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcorrespondencew05amergoog%23page%2Fn308%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832256-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832256_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archive3_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/correspondencew05amergoog#page/n302/mode/2up">"Correspondence of William Shirley: Governor of Massachusetts and Military ... Governor Shirley letter to Captain Bradbury, July 22, 1745"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Correspondence+of+William+Shirley%3A+Governor+of+Massachusetts+and+Military+...+Governor+Shirley+letter+to+Captain+Bradbury%2C+July+22%2C+1745&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcorrespondencew05amergoog%23page%2Fn302%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Folsom, p. 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832236-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832236_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832237-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832237_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832238-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832238_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832238_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832242-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832242_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliamson1832242_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliamson1832">Williamson (1832)</a>, p.&#160;242.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1745)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyofyorkcou00clay/historyofyorkcou00clay_djvu.txt">"History of York County, Maine. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers"</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShirley1912" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Shirley" title="William Shirley">Shirley, William</a> (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/governorofmass01shirrich"><i>Correspondence of William Shirley: Governor of Massachusetts and Military Commander in America, 1731-1760</i></a>. New York: Macmillan Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Correspondence+of+William+Shirley%3A+Governor+of+Massachusetts+and+Military+Commander+in+America%2C+1731-1760&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Co&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft.aulast=Shirley&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fgovernorofmass01shirrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolsom1830" class="citation book cs1">Folsom, George (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyofsacobid00fols#page/n213"><i>History of Saco and Biddeford: with Notices of Other Early Settlements, ...</i></a> Saco: A.C. Putnam. p.&#160;203.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Saco+and+Biddeford%3A+with+Notices+of+Other+Early+Settlements%2C+...&amp;rft.place=Saco&amp;rft.pages=203&amp;rft.pub=A.C.+Putnam&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.aulast=Folsom&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistoryofsacobid00fols%23page%2Fn213&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1865" class="citation book cs1">Willis, William (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyportland00willgoog"><i>The History of Portland, from 1632 to 1864: With a Notice of Previous Settlements, Colonial Grants, and Changes of Government in Maine</i></a>. Portland, Maine: Bailey &amp; Noyes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Portland%2C+from+1632+to+1864%3A+With+a+Notice+of+Previous+Settlements%2C+Colonial+Grants%2C+and+Changes+of+Government+in+Maine&amp;rft.place=Portland%2C+Maine&amp;rft.pub=Bailey+%26+Noyes&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft.aulast=Willis&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryportland00willgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson1832" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_D._Williamson" title="William D. Williamson">Williamson, William D.</a> (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofstateof02will"><i>The History of the State of Maine: From Its First Discovery, 1602, to the Separation, A. D. 1820, Inclusive</i></a>. Vol.&#160;II. Hallowell, Maine: Glazier, Masters &amp; Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+State+of+Maine%3A+From+Its+First+Discovery%2C+1602%2C+to+the+Separation%2C+A.+D.+1820%2C+Inclusive&amp;rft.place=Hallowell%2C+Maine&amp;rft.pub=Glazier%2C+Masters+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft.aulast=Williamson&amp;rft.aufirst=William+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofstateof02will&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonSmith,_Jonathan2006" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Michael; Smith, Jonathan (2006). <i>Indian Tribes of the New England Frontier</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-937-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-937-0"><bdi>978-1-84176-937-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/255490222">255490222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Tribes+of+the+New+England+Frontier&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F255490222&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84176-937-0&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Jonathan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Coast+campaign+%281745%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_France" title="Template:New France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_France" title="Template talk:New France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French colonization of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history" title="Timeline of New France history">Timeline of New France history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(beginnings%E2%80%931533)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (beginnings–1533)">Beginnings–1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history_(1534%E2%80%931607)" title="Timeline of New France history (1534–1607)">1534–1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1608–1662)">1608–1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1663%E2%80%931759)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1663–1759)">1663–1759</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec" title="History of Quebec">History of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians" title="History of the Acadians">History of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Franco-Americans" title="History of the Franco-Americans">History of the French-Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> (1604–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_(New_France)" title="Canada (New France)">Canada</a> (1608–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve_(New_France)" title="Terre-Neuve (New France)">Terre-Neuve</a> (1662–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a> (1682–1763, 1801–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Île Royale</a> (1713–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Country" title="Ohio Country">Ohio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27en_Haut" title="Pays d&#39;en Haut">Pays d'en Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_du_roy" title="Domaine du roy">Domaine du roy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_New_France" title="List of towns and villages in New France">Towns and<br /> villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Acadie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City" title="History of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">Détroit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Île Royale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mobile,_Alabama" title="History of Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi,_Mississippi" title="Biloxi, Mississippi">Biloxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Orleans" title="History of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador">Plaisance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_forts_in_North_America" title="List of French forts in North America">List of French forts in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Michilimackinac" title="Fort Michilimackinac">Fort Michilimackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Buade" title="Fort de Buade">Fort de Buade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Chartres" title="Fort de Chartres">Fort de Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Detroit">Fort Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Fort Ticonderoga">Fort Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Conde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Conde">Fort Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Duquesne" title="Fort Duquesne">Fort Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Fortress of Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Castle Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starved_Rock_State_Park" title="Starved Rock State Park">Fort St. Louis (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas" title="French colonization of Texas">Fort St. Louis (Texas)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_France" title="Governor General of New France">Governor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France" title="Intendant of New France">Intendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Sovereign Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Quebec" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec">Bishop of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="List of governors of Trois-Rivières">Governor of Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montreal" title="Governor of Montreal">Governor of Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acadie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Acadia" title="List of governors of Acadia">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Governors_of_Plaisance,_1655–1713" title="List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of colonial governors of Louisiana">Governor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custom_of_Paris_in_New_France" title="Custom of Paris in New France">Custom of Paris in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France" title="Seigneurial system of New France">Seigneurial system of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice_in_New_France" title="Criminal justice in New France">Criminal justice in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">Intendancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Superior Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_court" title="Admiralty court">Admiralty court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_(civil)" title="Provost (civil)">Provostship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court" title="Ecclesiastical court">Officiality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">Bailiff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chauss%C3%A9e" title="Maréchaussée">Maréchaussée</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Noir" title="Code Noir">Code Noir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemin_du_Roy" title="Chemin du Roy">Chemin du Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">Fur trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coureur_des_bois" title="Coureur des bois">Coureur des bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">Voyageurs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_One_Hundred_Associates" title="Company of One Hundred Associates">Company of 100 Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Crozat" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Crozat">Crozat's Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Company" title="Mississippi Company">Mississippi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_l%27Occident" title="Compagnie de l&#39;Occident">Compagnie de l'Occident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_New_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Population of New France">Population</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1666_census_of_New_France" title="1666 census of New France">1666 census</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitants" title="Habitants">Habitants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">Canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Daughters" title="King&#39;s Daughters">King's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette_girl" title="Casquette girl">Casquette girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France" title="Slavery in New France">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_people_of_color" title="Free people of color">Gens de couleur libres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_New_France" title="Alcohol in New France">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_money_in_New_France" title="Card money in New France">card money</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_Intellectual_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="New France Intellectual Life">Intellectual life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_North_America" title="Jesuit missions in North America">Jesuit missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recollects" title="Recollects">Récollets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Nuns" title="Grey Nuns">Grey Nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Priests_of_Saint_Sulpice" title="Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice">Sulpicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_New_France" title="Military of New France">Military of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Acadians" title="Military history of the Acadians">Military history of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Civil_War" title="Acadian Civil War">Acadian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_Wars" title="French and Indian Wars">Intercolonial Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William&#39;s War">King William's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne&#39;s War">Queen Anne's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George&#39;s War">King George's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">French and Iroquois Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">Expulsion of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Peace_of_Montreal" title="Great Peace of Montreal">Great Peace of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachine_massacre" title="Lachine massacre">Lachine Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_massacre" title="Schenectady massacre">Schenectady Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Deerfield" title="Raid on Deerfield">Deerfield Raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_France" title="Category:New France">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐75b4cd9cb5‐vchvx Cached time: 20241125234625 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.536 seconds Real time usage: 0.648 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2594/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122753/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3640/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 80864/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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