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‘Dune’ and the ‘Trickiest Sounds Ever Made’","articleBody":"“A Foley studio is a pretty weird place,” says Sandra Fox. Her workspace at Footsteps Studios in Ontario, Canada, is quite austere; she describes it as a “massive soundproof room with 20-foot ceilings and no windows.” There, she’s busy creating tons of sound effects for the scenes in your favorite movies and TV shows. That includes Vikings, The Handmaid’s Tale, Schitt’s Creek, 42, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, and Chappie. But more recently, she’s been spending her time on a highly anticipated sci-fi remake that debuted last week: Dune.Foley artists like Fox specialize in creating and performing sound effects for film and TV shows. Typically, a Foley artist records their sound effects in a studio while watching scenes from the production that they’re working on. That way, the audio effects are in sync with the footage. “I’m the one physically making the sounds in front of the microphone, while a Foley mixer records the sounds, and a Foley recordist fine-tunes with editing,” Fox tells Popular Mechanics. Working on Dune was no small feat, she explains. The sound effects for the sand, alone, required her team to test out about 15 different materials, from chia seeds to quinoa, to get it just right. And they had to get it right: sand is literally everywhere, and is central to the plot of the film—most of the action takes place on the desert planet Arrakis, and the main conflict hinges on a valuable material, called “spice,” which must be extracted from the sand. Even in the trailer (above), you can hear the sand whooshing from the outset.“It’s basically every difficult thing about Foley put together. Sand doesn’t really vary much from step to step, no matter how you step, so it’s really hard to express a performance and capture that expression in a recording,” Fox says. “Dune was a pretty monumental project for us. It challenged us to find creative ways to turn Foley’s most inexpressive surface into sounds that convey the dynamic emotion in that story.”We spoke with Fox about the artistry that Foley work requires, what a career in the field looks like, how you can try your hand at it, and most importantly—what it was like to create the sound effects for Shai-Hulud, the behemoth sandworm in Dune (skip ahead to the 2:40 timestamp in the trailer for a sneak peak).The Tools of the Trade Like every skilled craft, Foley requires a few tools to create high-quality recordings. You don’t need a bunch of equipment, Fox says, but the tools that you do need are highly specific to the field. High-quality microphones top the list. “We generally use the same shotgun mics that are used as boom mics on set,” Fox explains, adding that the Sennheiser MKH 60 seems to be the most common pick.“Mark Mangini [an award winning sound designer] turned us onto the Sennheiser MKH 8020 when we were working on Dune, and it’s becoming a staple around the studio for capturing pristine detail,” she says. Part of what makes the MKH 8020 so impressive is that it’s an omnidirectional mic with the ability to flawlessly pick up signals from instruments, as well as voices, with incredible depth. Next is audio-editing software, which is used to tweak and perfect audio files. “Pro Tools is a definite must in audio post-production,” Fox says. “There are a few other contenders for digital audio workstation (DAW) software, but at the end of the day, everything has to be delivered as a Pro Tools session in sync with the picture, so most people just choose to stick with the same software.”You don’t need to purchase this kind of premium equipment to try your hand at Foley, though. Audacity, for example, is free, while other affordable options include Adobe Audition and Logic Pro X.“Most entry-level gear is pretty capable of recording high enough quality sounds for a good Foley track,” Fox explains. “Here at the studio, we use a Zoom H4n [portable recorder] to record from time to time, so whatever you can get your hands on is probably something you can work with.” The Technical Details Even with premium tools, it can be difficult to nail some of the most common, gentle sounds, Fox says, “like when people rub their hands together, or someone scratches their head.” The delicacy required to make these types of sounds means that sometimes a Foley artist will have to hold their breath for an uncomfortably long time to get the sound just right without any additional noise—like breathing (!)—ruining the take.Fox says another tough sound to perfect is writing on paper, but that the hardest is creating realistic footsteps.“It takes a long time to learn how to ‘walk in place,’ as it’s called,” Fox shares. “When we perform footsteps for a character on screen, the microphone stays in one spot, so we have to walk in one spot in front of the microphone and make our footsteps sound like they're moving like the characters on screen. It’s actually the Foley Mixer (the recording engineer) who moves the sound around in space as we’re performing.” According to Fox, this is achieved by balancing the main microphone with other microphones that are mounted throughout the room.“The rest of the magic depends on our ability to get into character and perform the footsteps as the character on screen. It’s just like acting [but] with shoes,” Fox says, although sometimes a Foley artist will need to go barefoot, too.Sandwalks, Sandstorms, and Sandworms If realistic footsteps are tough to perfect, Fox says recreating realistic footsteps in the sand was even more nuanced and took several attempts to get it just right. “Visually, you can see that whenever a door is opened, sand blows inside, so we incorporated a fine layer of sand in interior spaces as well,” Fox says. Recall that she and her colleagues tested out 15 different types of materials to see which would most closely resemble the sound of shifting sand. “The top picks we used in the movie were birdseed, rice, quinoa, sesame seeds, and sifted sandbox sand,” Fox says. “But the big winner was chia seeds.”“[Goro Koyama, another Foley artist] discovered this layered combination of chia seeds and rice that really helped capture the sand’s depth. From there, we could convey varying weight more dynamically by focusing on the textures as feet sunk into the sand, rather than focusing on the impact of the foot hitting the sand. Heavier feet sink deeper, lighter feet stay closer to the surface,” Fox explains.Fox also says there was some performing incorporated into her recording sessions because it was crucial to act out certain motions to get the sounds just right.“Performance was an important element, especially for the sandwalk, which is that special way the characters move about the desert without tipping off the sandworm. This goes down in my books as the trickiest sound ever made in Foley. It’s all the stuff I said above about sand, plus the added element of performing sounds for characters who are trying to not make any sound.”Fox also found a challenge in creating the sounds for the Dune stillsuits.“They had to be lightweight, yet durable, but not leather, yet organic-sounding. There’s this mechanism inside the suit that’s powered by footsteps,” she explains. “So every time someone wearing one of these suits takes a step, liquid circulates ever so subtly and slightly throughout the suit.” The nature of Fox’s work, especially on a behemoth of a project like Dune, is typically collaborative. Fox credits Mangini and Koyama, fellow Foley artists, with perfecting the sound effects for the film. “When it comes to sounds like the sandworm, we focused on the finer details between the big sounds, while [Mangini] designed the sounds of the worm boring underground through the desert. We added details like sand falling off the worm when it rises from underground and the characters shaking in their boots. In silent moments, we made the sound of their thin scarves flapping in the wind and [Mangini] designed the sound of the wind.”Fox says that the Foley crew took a lot of their inspiration straight from Frank Herbert’s Dune novel.“Before we started working on the project, Andy Malcom [a Foley artist and Fox’ mentor] noticed that there are a lot of sound descriptions in the original book and he noted passages that we referred to quite a bit as we worked,” she says.“I’ve also come to really appreciate the dynamics that mixers are working with these days on films like Dune. When the sound ranges from near silence all the way to rattle your bones, it’s a whole different kind of immersion for the audience,\" Fox says. “It gives us so much space to get into the details and challenge ourselves to create new ways of doing things.” 🎥 Now Watch This:","wordCount":1473,"articleSection":"New Technology","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","height":1200,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.4186666666666667xw:1xh;center,top&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.4186666666666667xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":900,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.4186666666666667xw:1xh;center,top&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.5582222222222223xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.4186666666666667xw:1xh;center,top&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.7442962962962962xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/audio/a38040084/foley-artist-interview/","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Popular Mechanics","sameAs":["https://x.com/PopMech","https://www.tiktok.com/@popularmechanics","https://www.youtube.com/c/popularmechanics","https://www.facebook.com/popularmechanics","https://www.instagram.com/popularmechanics/","https://www.pinterest.com/popmech/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Mechanics"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/_assets/design-tokens/popularmechanics/static/images/logos/logo-jsonld.2362803.png","width":312,"height":60},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","postalCode":"10019","addressRegion":"NY","streetAddress":"300 W 57th Street","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York"},"publishingPrinciples":"https://popularmechanics.com/about/a45/about-us/","parentOrganization":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Hearst Corporation","url":"https://www.hearst.com/magazines","sameAs":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Magazines","https://www.instagram.com/hearstmagazines/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/hearst-magazines/posts/"],"address":{"postalCode":"10019","addressRegion":"NY","streetAddress":"300 W 57th Street","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York"}}},"keywords":["content-type: News","locale: US","displayType: standard article","shortTitle: Behind ‘Dune’ and the Trickiest Sounds Ever Made","hasProduct: true"],"url":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/audio/a38040084/foley-artist-interview/","isBasedOn":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/audio/a38040084/foley-artist-interview/","isAccessibleForFree":"False","hasPart":[{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".content-container"}],"video":{"@type":"VideoObject","contentUrl":"https://streaming.hearstdigitalstudios.com/36c54979-f3d7-4645-ad79-232b285a5f94/video_rover_16x9_1080p_hd_1622554742_24230.mp4","description":"“Recycled plastic is important because the nature of the materials—can be used infinitely,” says Doug Rassi, the founder and CEO of POLYWOOD. “You can remake them and remake them, and you never ever have to throw these materials away.”\r\n\r\nDive deeper: https://bit.ly/3fYBQD2","duration":"PT4M27S","embedUrl":"https://glimmer.hearstapps.com/amp.html?embedId=9ace9754-12bf-40dc-b38e-7cf4b66fad10","name":"Made Here: How Furniture is Made from Recycled Plastic","thumbnailUrl":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/images/2021-popularmechanics-madehere-eptk-polywood-jc-v05-thumb-1627661085.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0","uploadDate":"2021-10-25T18:55:31.934166Z"},"description":"It took 15 different household materials to perfect the sand sounds alone.","author":{"name":"Daisy Hernandez","url":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/author/429539/daisy-hernandez/","@type":"Person","description":"Daisy Hernandez is a reporter, editor, and content creator with a background in print and digital media and has written for Sports Illustrated, Popular Mechanics, and Bicycling magazines. 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0.625rem;text-align:center;width:auto;color:#262626;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-roboto,FreightSansW01-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;background-color:#ffffff;}@media(min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){.css-1mi6yim{max-width:45.25rem;padding-left:3.5rem;padding-right:3.5rem;}}@media print{.css-1mi6yim{display:none;}}.css-1mi6yim p{padding:0rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;}.css-tuokxc{margin:0rem;padding-left:1.875rem;padding-right:1.875rem;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-tuokxc{line-height:1.3;}}@media(min-width: 30rem){.css-tuokxc{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem;}}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-tuokxc br{display:none;}}.css-j4k1z9{position:relative;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-j4k1z9{padding-left:3.5rem;padding-right:3.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem) 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(var(--cx-title-font-size, 16px) * 1.2));font-size:var(--cx-title-font-size, 16px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding-left:12px;padding-right:0rem;margin-bottom:0rem;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-j4k1z9 .cx-title-container{display:block;-webkit-flex-direction:unset;-ms-flex-direction:unset;flex-direction:unset;-webkit-box-pack:unset;-ms-flex-pack:unset;-webkit-justify-content:unset;justify-content:unset;padding-left:0rem;}}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-premium-tag{display:block;line-height:1;font-size:var(--cx-premium-tag-font-size, 14px);margin-bottom:8px;}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-item-title{line-height:1.2;overflow:hidden;color:var(--cx-title-color, black);font-size:inherit;font-family:var(--cx-title-font-family, inherit);font-weight:var(--cx-title-font-weight, 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em{font-family:Charter,Charter-styleitalic-roboto,Charter-styleitalic-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-style:italic;}.css-auya5i strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1kk1geb{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;font-weight:bold;}.css-1kk1geb:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-10klw3m{height:100%;}.css-nnemls{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;min-height:299px;background-color:#F5F5F5;color:#000;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;}@media(max-width: 30rem){.css-nnemls{min-height:163px;}}@media(min-width: 30rem){.css-nnemls{min-height:252px;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-nnemls{min-height:347px;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-nnemls{min-height:299px;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-nnemls{min-height:344px;}}.css-1msakm2{width:3.125rem;height:3.125rem;}.css-1yx5myx{text-align:center;margin:0rem;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}.css-18ct2ir{font-family:UnitedSans,UnitedSans-roboto,UnitedSans-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0rem;padding:0.9rem 1rem 1rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-18ct2ir{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-18ct2ir{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-18ct2ir{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1;}}.css-18ct2ir b,.css-18ct2ir strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-18ct2ir em,.css-18ct2ir i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-fw4ocw{font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-weightbold-roboto,FreightSansW01-weightbold-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;outline:none;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-fw4ocw{font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-fw4ocw{font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-fw4ocw{font-size:2.1875rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-fw4ocw b,.css-fw4ocw strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-fw4ocw em,.css-fw4ocw i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-1mseg9i{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;--data-embed-display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-1mseg9i{margin:auto calc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;-webkit-transform:translateX(calc(50vw - 50%));-moz-transform:translateX(calc(50vw - 50%));-ms-transform:translateX(calc(50vw - 50%));transform:translateX(calc(50vw - 50%));}}@media(min-width: 30rem){.css-1mseg9i{margin:auto calc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;-webkit-transform:translateX(calc(50vw - 50%));-moz-transform:translateX(calc(50vw - 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73.75rem){.css-fw50lw{padding-left:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-fw50lw{padding-left:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-fw50lw{padding-left:0rem;}}.css-qwlzud{padding-left:0rem;line-height:1;margin-top:0.2rem;}.css-k40l41{padding:0 0.3rem;color:#737373;padding-right:0.3125rem;font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;}.css-1fm2v8u{border:0 solid transparent;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;padding:0rem;}.css-q4cr9k{display:inline;font-weight:normal;margin:0rem;background-color:#ffffff;color:#000;font-family:Placard,Placard-upcase-roboto,Placard-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0.15rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-8lle59{max-width:calc(100% - 120px - 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itemprop="name">Sandwalks, Sandworms, and Sandstorms: Behind ‘Dune’ and the ‘Trickiest Sounds Ever Made’</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"/></li></ol></nav><h1 class="css-1uosn6 e1f1sunr8"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>Sandwalks, Sandworms, and Sandstorms: Behind ‘Dune’ and the ‘Trickiest Sounds Ever Made’<span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><div class="css-bv2wf6 e1f1sunr6"><p>It took 15 different household materials to perfect the sand sounds alone.</p></div><div class="css-xwje0o e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-hqq2rs e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-flry6y e1v8cotw1">By <a data-theme-key="popover-trigger" title="Daisy Hernandez" alt href="/author/429539/daisy-hernandez/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="er6ohko0 e1puv02z1 css-hdxuqr e1c1bym14">Daisy Hernandez</a></span><time class="css-13e0tm1 e1f1sunr4">Published: Oct 25, 2021 4:43 PM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"><button data-theme-key="button-primary" data-vars-ga-name="recipe-save-button" data-vars-ga-recipe-button-state="recipe_save" class="contentSaveButton css-iqq7vh e12nq69g1"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/saved.ad81f1a.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="bookmarks" class="css-1exgad7 eah8dyz2"/>Save Article</button></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.4186666666666667xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.4186666666666667xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/worm-dune-warner-brothers-2021-wb022-1635191433.jpeg?crop=0.4186666666666667xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="dune, timothee chalamet, 2020 © warner bros courtesy everett collection" title="dune, timothee chalamet, 2020 © warner bros courtesy everett collection" width="3000" height="1256" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-9"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-285vyd e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">© Warner Bros. / Courtesy Everett Collection</span></figcaption></section></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-10"><div class="css-1mi6yim e76wunf2"><p class="css-tuokxc e76wunf1"><span class="css-0 e76wunf0">Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. <a class="css-0" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/about/a29149305/popular-mechanics-gear-reviews/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Why Trust Us?</a></span></p></div></section><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-j4k1z9 et2g3wt6"><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="0" class="body-text css-auya5i emevuu60">“A Foley studio is a pretty weird place,” says Sandra Fox. Her workspace at Footsteps Studios in Ontario, Canada, is quite austere; she describes it as a “massive soundproof room with 20-foot ceilings and no windows.” </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="1" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">There, she’s busy creating tons of sound effects for the scenes in your favorite movies and TV shows. That includes <em>Vikings</em>, <em>The Handmaid’s Tale, Schitt’s Creek, 42, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes,</em> and <em>Chappie. </em>But more recently, she’s been spending her time on a highly anticipated sci-fi remake that debuted last week: <em><a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/a25889196/dune-rumors-news/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/a25889196/dune-rumors-news/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Dune" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">Dune</a></em><a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/a25889196/dune-rumors-news/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/a25889196/dune-rumors-news/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60"></a>.</p><section data-embed="youtube" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="2" class="embed"><div data-embed="youtube"><section data-lazy-parent="P0-11" class="embed"><div data-embed="youtube" class="embed align-center css-10klw3m ekrjau21"><div class="css-nnemls ekrjau20"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/youtube.ce3e1ae.svg?primary=currentColor&id=link-out-embed" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="youtube" class="css-1msakm2 ekrjau22"/><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/embed/n9xhJrPXop4" aria-label="View full post on Youtube" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">View full post on Youtube</a></div></div></section></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="3" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Foley artists like Fox specialize in creating and performing sound effects for film and TV shows. Typically, a Foley artist records their sound effects in a studio while watching scenes from the production that they’re working on. That way, the audio effects are in sync with the footage. “I’m the one physically making the sounds in front of the microphone, while a Foley mixer records the sounds, and a Foley recordist fine-tunes with editing,” Fox tells <em>Popular Mechanics</em>. </p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-12" data-node-id="4" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="5" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Working on<em> Dune</em> was no small feat, she explains. The sound effects for the sand, alone, required her team to test out about 15 different materials, from chia seeds to quinoa, to get it just right. And they <em>had</em> to get it right: sand is literally everywhere, and is central to the plot of the film—most of the action takes place on the desert planet Arrakis, and the main conflict hinges on a valuable material, called “spice,” which must be extracted from the sand. Even in the trailer (above), you can hear the sand whooshing from the outset.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrakis" title="Arrakis" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrakis" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60"></a></p><section data-embed="pullquote" data-lazy-id="P0-13" data-node-id="6" class="embed"><blockquote data-theme-key="pullquote" class="css-1yx5myx e1pe3zr91"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><blockquote class="css-18ct2ir e1pe3zr90">“Sand doesn’t really vary much from step to step, no matter how you step, so it’s really hard to express a performance and capture that expression in a recording.”</blockquote><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></blockquote></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="7" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“It’s basically every difficult thing about Foley put together. Sand doesn’t really vary much from step to step, no matter how you step, so it’s really hard to express a performance and capture that expression in a recording,” Fox says. “<em>Dune</em> was a pretty monumental project for us. It challenged us to find creative ways to turn Foley’s most inexpressive surface into sounds that convey the dynamic emotion in that story.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="8" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">We spoke with Fox about the artistry that Foley work requires, what a career in the field looks like, how you can try your hand at it, and most importantly—what it was like to create the sound effects for Shai-Hulud, the behemoth sandworm in <em>Dune </em>(skip ahead to the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/embed/n9xhJrPXop4" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.youtube.com/embed/n9xhJrPXop4" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="2:40 timestamp" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">2:40 timestamp</a> in the trailer for a sneak peak).</p><h2 data-node-id="9" class="body-h2 css-fw4ocw emevuu60">The Tools of the Trade </h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Like every skilled craft, Foley requires a few tools to create high-quality recordings. You don’t need a bunch of equipment, Fox says, but the tools that you do need are highly specific to the field. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="11" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">High-quality microphones top the list. “We generally use the same shotgun mics that are used as boom mics on set,” Fox explains, adding that the <a href="https://goto.walmart.com/c/3006986/565706/9383?veh=aff&sourceid=imp_000011112222333344&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FSennheiser-MKH-60-1-Wired-Microphone%2F125176865%3Fwmlspartner%3Dwlpa%26selectedSellerId%3D5334%26%26adid%3D22222222227000000000%26wl0%3D%26wl1%3Dg%26wl2%3Dc%26wl3%3D42423897272%26wl4%3Daud-1185573580265%3Apla-51320962143%26wl5%3D9006935%26wl6%3D%26wl7%3D%26wl8%3D%26wl9%3Dpla%26wl10%3D114233363%26wl11%3Donline%26wl12%3D125176865%26veh%3Dsem%26gclid%3DCjwKCAjwwsmLBhACEiwANq-tXIrRHxbHXnRFyGUaX3GnvYzIhO7DtawFU-dr25gQhtutBkw1IxtFAxoCAlUQAvD_BwE%26gclsrc%3Daw.ds&subId1=pop&subid3=xid:{xid}" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="82f2bdf5-7189-4b3f-8724-9d7424b411a9" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="walmart.com" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Sennheiser MKH 60</a> seems to be the most common pick.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-14" data-node-id="12" class="embed"><div size="large" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-large embed css-1mseg9i e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="boom mic" title="'Dune' Sandworm Sound Effects" loading="lazy" width="8000" height="4500" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/boom-microphone-royalty-free-image-1634936013.jpg?resize=768:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/boom-microphone-royalty-free-image-1634936013.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/boom-microphone-royalty-free-image-1634936013.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/boom-microphone-royalty-free-image-1634936013.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-fw50lw e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-qwlzud e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v2">ZargonDesign</span><span class="css-k40l41 e1geg53v0">//</span><span class="css-tkbvme e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="13" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“Mark Mangini [an award winning sound designer] turned us onto the <a href="https://go.redirectingat.com?id=74968X1525083&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sweetwater.com%2Fstore%2Fdetail%2FMKH8020--sennheiser-mkh-8020-omnidirectional-instrument-microphone" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/MKH8020--sennheiser-mkh-8020-omnidirectional-instrument-microphone" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Sennheiser MKH 8020" data-vars-ga-product-id="569872c8-beca-4c10-a3fd-9ba9db3e0c66" data-href="https://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/MKH8020--sennheiser-mkh-8020-omnidirectional-instrument-microphone" data-product-url="https://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/MKH8020--sennheiser-mkh-8020-omnidirectional-instrument-microphone" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://go.redirectingat.com?id=74968X1525083&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sweetwater.com%2Fstore%2Fdetail%2FMKH8020--sennheiser-mkh-8020-omnidirectional-instrument-microphone" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/hEHM/www-sweetwater-com-product-not-found-403-https-www-sweetwater-com-store-detail-mkh8020-sennheiser-mkh-8020-omnidirectional-instrument-microphone","site_id":"a4f9566a-1fd0-484c-b731-150b9bda9ffa","network":{"name":"Skimlinks"}}" data-vars-ga-product-price="$0.00" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="325fb54f-467d-4b86-b215-9ac7898538fc" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Sennheiser MKH 8020</a> when we were working on <em>Dune,</em> and it’s becoming a staple around the studio for capturing pristine detail,” she says. Part of what makes the MKH 8020 so impressive is that it’s an omnidirectional mic with the ability to flawlessly pick up signals from instruments, as well as voices, with incredible depth. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="14" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Next is audio-editing software, which is used to tweak and perfect audio files. “Pro Tools is a definite must in audio post-production,” Fox says. “There are a few other contenders for digital audio workstation (DAW) software, but at the end of the day, everything has to be delivered as a Pro Tools session in sync with the picture, so most people just choose to stick with the same software.”</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-15" data-node-id="15" class="embed"><aside class="css-1fm2v8u e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-q4cr9k e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">🎙 More Audio Stories to Devour</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-1nufxsc eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/technology/audio/a34499288/how-to-start-podcasting/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="How To Get Started in Podcasting" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/audio/a34499288/how-to-start-podcasting/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/pop-podcasting-lede-ab-color-2-1603908844.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8890469416785206xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="How To Get Started in Podcasting" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">How To Get Started in Podcasting</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/science/environment/a33238349/making-music-with-plants/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The Plants That Make Music" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a33238349/making-music-with-plants/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/fiddlehead-music-notes-royalty-free-image-1594151300.jpg?crop=0.962xw:0.586xh;0.00962xw,0.236xh&resize=300:*" alt title="Fiddlehead Music Notes" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">The Plants That Make Music</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/space/moon-mars/a35538237/nasa-perseverance-rover-microphones/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Inside Percy's Mission To Hear the Sounds of Mars" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a35538237/nasa-perseverance-rover-microphones/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/pia24319-orig-1613591488.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8888888888888888xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Inside Percy's Mission To Hear the Sounds of Mars" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Inside Percy's Mission To Hear the Sounds of Mars</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="16" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">You don’t need to purchase this kind of premium equipment to try your hand at Foley, though. <a href="https://www.audacityteam.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.audacityteam.org/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Audacity" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">Audacity</a>, for example, is free, while other affordable options include <a 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css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Logic Pro X</a>.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="17" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“Most entry-level gear is pretty capable of recording high enough quality sounds for a good Foley track,” Fox explains. “Here at the studio, we use a <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Zoom-H4n-Pro-All-Black/dp/B07WRDLNQZ/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?dchild=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwq9mLBhB2EiwAuYdMtbrnQxEIs0z3Rj-fvm3yJy1_vwE_SZLp9AOcG5pk6IOlHBR4x7CLvBoCpp4QAvD_BwE&hvadid=177343048263&hvdev=c&hvlocphy=9006935&hvnetw=g&hvqmt=e&hvrand=4011650422083345282&hvtargid=kwd-11735064585&hydadcr=10700_9846380&keywords=zoom+h4n&qid=1635177920&sr=8-1-spons&psc=1&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzVURBSTVYMUdaUlM5JmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDkxMDY1R0ZYWlc4SDlKWVcwJmVuY3J5cHRlZEFkSWQ9QTA2Mzk1NTgyRFEwTktYUlcwVUMxJndpZGdldE5hbWU9c3BfYXRmJmFjdGlvbj1jbGlja1JlZGlyZWN0JmRvTm90TG9nQ2xpY2s9dHJ1ZQ%3D%3D&tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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data-vars-ga-product-brand="amazon.com" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="01988da5-f8ee-4340-83bf-14a4fc6971bd" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="amazon.com" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1kk1geb e1aq0z090">Zoom H4n</a> [portable recorder] to record from time to time, so whatever you can get your hands on is probably something you can work with.” </p><h2 data-node-id="18" class="body-h2 css-fw4ocw emevuu60">The Technical Details </h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Even with premium tools, it can be difficult to nail some of the most common, gentle sounds, Fox says, “like when people rub their hands together, or someone scratches their head.” </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="20" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The delicacy required to make these types of sounds means that sometimes a Foley artist will have to hold their breath for an uncomfortably long time to get the sound just right without any additional noise—like breathing (!)—ruining the take.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="21" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Fox says another tough sound to perfect is writing on paper, but that the hardest is creating realistic footsteps.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“It takes a long time to learn how to ‘walk in place,’ as it’s called,” Fox shares. “When we perform footsteps for a character on screen, the microphone stays in one spot, so we have to walk in one spot in front of the microphone and make our footsteps sound like they're moving like the characters on screen. It’s actually the Foley Mixer (the recording engineer) who moves the sound around in space as we’re performing.” </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="23" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">According to Fox, this is achieved by balancing the main microphone with other microphones that are mounted throughout the room.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="24" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“The rest of the magic depends on our ability to get into character and perform the footsteps as the character on screen. It’s just like acting [but] with shoes,” Fox says, although sometimes a Foley artist will need to go barefoot, too.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="25" class="body-h2 css-ymiy2t emevuu60"><strong>Sandwalks, Sandstorms, and Sandworms </strong></p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="26" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">If realistic footsteps are tough to perfect, Fox says recreating realistic footsteps in the sand was even more nuanced and took several attempts to get it just right. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="27" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“Visually, you can see that whenever a door is opened, sand blows inside, so we incorporated a fine layer of sand in interior spaces as well,” Fox says. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="28" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Recall that she and her colleagues tested out 15 different types of materials to see which would most closely resemble the sound of shifting sand. “The top picks we used in the movie were birdseed, rice, quinoa, sesame seeds, and sifted sandbox sand,” Fox says. “But the big winner was chia seeds.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="29" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“[Goro Koyama, another Foley artist] discovered this layered combination of chia seeds and rice that really helped capture the sand’s depth. From there, we could convey varying weight more dynamically by focusing on the textures as feet sunk into the sand, rather than focusing on the impact of the foot hitting the sand. Heavier feet sink deeper, lighter feet stay closer to the surface,” Fox explains.</p><section data-embed="pullquote" data-lazy-id="P0-16" data-node-id="30" class="embed"><blockquote data-theme-key="pullquote" class="css-1yx5myx e1pe3zr91"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><blockquote class="css-18ct2ir e1pe3zr90">“This goes down in my books as the trickiest sound ever made in Foley.”</blockquote><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></blockquote></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="31" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Fox also says there was some performing incorporated into her recording sessions because it was crucial to act out certain motions to get the sounds just right.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="32" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“Performance was an important element, especially for the sandwalk, which is that special way the characters move about the desert without tipping off the sandworm. This goes down in my books as the trickiest sound ever made in Foley. It’s all the stuff I said above about sand, plus the added element of performing sounds for characters who are trying to not make any sound.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="33" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Fox also found a challenge in creating the sounds for the <em>Dune</em> stillsuits.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="34" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“They had to be lightweight, yet durable, but not leather, yet organic-sounding. There’s this mechanism inside the suit that’s powered by footsteps,” she explains. “So every time someone wearing one of these suits takes a step, liquid circulates ever so subtly and slightly throughout the suit.” </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="35" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The nature of Fox’s work, especially on a behemoth of a project like <em>Dune</em><em></em>, is typically collaborative. Fox credits Mangini and Koyama, fellow Foley artists, with perfecting the sound effects for the film. </p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-17" data-node-id="36" class="embed"><aside class="css-1fm2v8u e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-q4cr9k e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">➡️ More Sci-Fi To Explore</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-1nufxsc eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/culture/movies/g156/the-50-greatest-sci-fi-tv-shows/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The 50 Greatest Sci-Fi TV Shows Ever" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/g156/the-50-greatest-sci-fi-tv-shows/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/17/34/1600x800/landscape-1503516894-sci-fi-tv.jpg?resize=300:*" alt title="50 Best Sci-Fi Shows | Science Fiction TV Shows" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">The 50 Greatest Sci-Fi TV Shows Ever</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/culture/tv/a30079354/baby-yoda/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="A Way Too Deep Dive Into the Science of Baby Yoda" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/tv/a30079354/baby-yoda/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/bbyoda-1575303784.jpeg?crop=1xw:0.8888888888888888xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Yoda, Snout, Fictional character, " width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">A Way Too Deep Dive Into the Science of Baby Yoda</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/science/a33795705/genetic-engineering-in-popular-sci-fi/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="How Real Is Genetic Engineering in Sci-Fi?" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a33795705/genetic-engineering-in-popular-sci-fi/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/laura-dern-and-sam-neill-come-to-the-aid-of-a-triceratops-news-photo-1598461019.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.779xh;0.00160xw,0.129xh&resize=300:*" alt title="Laura Dern And Sam Neill In 'Jurassic Park'" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">How Real Is Genetic Engineering in Sci-Fi?</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="38" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“When it comes to sounds like the sandworm, we focused on the finer details between the big sounds, while [Mangini] designed the sounds of the worm boring underground through the desert. We added details like sand falling off the worm when it rises from underground and the characters shaking in their boots. In silent moments, we made the sound of their thin scarves flapping in the wind and [Mangini] designed the sound of the wind.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="39" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Fox says that the Foley crew took a lot of their inspiration straight from Frank Herbert’s <em>Dune</em> novel.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="40" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“Before we started working on the project, Andy Malcom [a Foley artist and Fox’ mentor] noticed that there are a lot of sound descriptions in the original book and he noted passages that we referred to quite a bit as we worked,” she says.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="41" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“I’ve also come to really appreciate the dynamics that mixers are working with these days on films like Dune. When the sound ranges from near silence all the way to rattle your bones, it’s a whole different kind of immersion for the audience," Fox says. “It gives us so much space to get into the details and challenge ourselves to create new ways of doing things.” </p><hr data-node-id="42" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><h2 data-node-id="43" class="body-h2 css-fw4ocw emevuu60">🎥 Now Watch This:</h2><div data-node-id="44" data-embed="video" class="embed aspect-ratio-16x9 css-17nhnxs e20tmgw0"><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div data-position="4" data-dock="true" data-disable-ads="false" data-sticky="false" data-muted="true" class="video-player css-guxj2g e1hzgkwu0"><div class="video-player-wrapper"><video playsinline></video></div><div class="css-1d3dqod e7hrar04"><button data-theme-key="video-play-icon-button" aria-label="Play Video" class="css-19szzr8 e7hrar00"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/play.db7c035.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="Play Icon" role="img" title="Play" class="css-ovd4yx e7hrar01"/></button><img alt="preview for Made Here: How Furniture is Made from Recycled Plastic" title="Video player poster image" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1000" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/images/2021-popularmechanics-madehere-eptk-polywood-jc-v05-thumb-1627661085.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/images/2021-popularmechanics-madehere-eptk-polywood-jc-v05-thumb-1627661085.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=980:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/images/2021-popularmechanics-madehere-eptk-polywood-jc-v05-thumb-1627661085.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=1200:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/images/2021-popularmechanics-madehere-eptk-polywood-jc-v05-thumb-1627661085.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=1200:*" class="e7hrar03 css-g939jb e1g79fud0"/></div></div></div></div><div data-journey-blur="partial" data-ad-exclude="true" class="css-19m4yzp e1jy25xv0"><div class="css-sfzxfp ev8dhu59"><span class="css-3mrz81 ev8dhu51"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/71bac948-b37f-4445-8996-b256aa56c01f_1734448805.jpg?fill=1:1&resize=120:*" alt="Headshot of Daisy Hernandez" title="Headshot of Daisy Hernandez" width="100%" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v ev8dhu53"/></span><div class="css-gorqpr ev8dhu58"><span class="css-0 ev8dhu56"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/author/429539/daisy-hernandez/" class="e1c1bym13 css-19mb619 e1c1bym14"><span>Daisy Hernandez</span></a></span><div class="css-v8io4q ev8dhu57">Freelance writer</div></div><div class="css-1dsojn8 ev8dhu55"><div class="css-1pt1ks2 ev8dhu54">Daisy Hernandez is a reporter, editor, and content creator with a background in print and digital media and has written for Sports Illustrated, Popular Mechanics, and Bicycling magazines. 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