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Rangiroa - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viticulture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viticulture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Viticulture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viticulture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scuba_diving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scuba_diving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Scuba diving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scuba_diving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Рангироа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рангироа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll_Rangiroa" title="Atoll Rangiroa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Atoll Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa_(atol%C3%B3n)" title="Rangiroa (atolón) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rangiroa (atolón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Rangiroa" title="Atol Rangiroa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atol Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%99%98%EC%B4%88" title="랑이로아 환초 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랑이로아 환초" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Рангироа – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рангироа" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81" title="ランギロア環礁 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランギロア環礁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Рангироа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рангироа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rangiroa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Рангіроа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рангіроа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%BD%97%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="朗伊罗阿环礁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朗伊罗阿环礁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q757399#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rangiroa&params=15_07_31_S_147_38_43_W_type:isle_region:FR-PF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°07′31″S</span> <span class="longitude">147°38′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.12528°S 147.64528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.12528; -147.64528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Atoll in French Polynesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the atoll itself. For the French Polynesian commune, see <a href="/wiki/Rangiroa_(commune)" title="Rangiroa (commune)">Rangiroa (commune)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rangiroa#Q757399" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Rangiroa">Rangiroa</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rangiroa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangiroa_STS51I-31-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rangiroa_STS51I-31-25.jpg/260px-Rangiroa_STS51I-31-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rangiroa_STS51I-31-25.jpg/390px-Rangiroa_STS51I-31-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rangiroa_STS51I-31-25.jpg/520px-Rangiroa_STS51I-31-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="3960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> picture of Rangiroa Atoll</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise_collectivity_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rangiroa is located in French Polynesia"><img alt="Rangiroa is located in French Polynesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise_collectivity_location_map.svg/260px-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise_collectivity_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise_collectivity_location_map.svg/390px-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise_collectivity_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise_collectivity_location_map.svg/520px-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise_collectivity_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1321" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.692%;left:35.022%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rangiroa"><img alt="Rangiroa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Rangiroa</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rangiroa&params=15_07_31_S_147_38_43_W_type:isle_region:FR-PF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°07′31″S</span> <span class="longitude">147°38′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.12528°S 147.64528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.12528; -147.64528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archipelago</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total islands</th><td class="infobox-data">415</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,446 km<sup>2</sup> (558 sq mi) (lagoon)<br />79 km<sup>2</sup> (31 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above water</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">80 km (50 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">32 km (19.9 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">12 m (39 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest point</th><td class="infobox-data">(unnamed)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French Republic</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas collectivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia#Administrative_divisions" title="French Polynesia">Administrative subdivision</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Commune</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Rangiroa</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avatoru" title="Avatoru">Avatoru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest settlement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tiputa" title="Tiputa">Tiputa</a> (pop. 817)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">2,567<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2012)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rangiroa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tuamotuan_language" title="Tuamotuan language">Tuamotuan</a> for 'vast sky') or <b>Te Kokōta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands_M%C4%81ori" title="Cook Islands Māori">Cook Islands Māori</a> for 'the <a href="/wiki/Hyades_(star_cluster)" title="Hyades (star cluster)">Hyades star cluster</a>') is the largest atoll in the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a> and one of the largest in the world (smaller than <a href="/wiki/Kwajalein" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwajalein">Kwajalein</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huvadhu_Atoll" title="Huvadhu Atoll">Huvadhu</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>). </p><p>It is in <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Palliser_Islands" title="Palliser Islands">Palliser</a> group. The nearest atoll is <a href="/wiki/Tikehau" title="Tikehau">Tikehau</a>, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the west. It is about 355 km (221 mi) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>. Rangiroa is home to about 2,500 people on almost 80 km<sup>2</sup> (31 sq mi). The chief town is <a href="/wiki/Avatoru" title="Avatoru">Avatoru</a>, in the atoll's northwest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_environment">Geography and environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography and environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karta_FP_Tuamotus_isl.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Karta_FP_Tuamotus_isl.PNG/250px-Karta_FP_Tuamotus_isl.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Karta_FP_Tuamotus_isl.PNG/330px-Karta_FP_Tuamotus_isl.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Karta_FP_Tuamotus_isl.PNG/500px-Karta_FP_Tuamotus_isl.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Location of Rangiroa in French Polynesia</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atoll</a> consists of about 415 <a href="/wiki/Motu_(geography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motu (geography)">motus</a>, islets and sandbars comprising a total land area of about 170 km<sup>2</sup> (66 sq mi). There are approximately one hundred narrow passages (<a href="/wiki/Straits" class="mw-redirect" title="Straits">straits</a> or passes), called <i>hoa</i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Fringing_reef" title="Fringing reef">fringing reef</a>. The atoll has a flattened <a href="/wiki/Ellipse" title="Ellipse">elliptic shape</a>, with 80 km (50 mi) in length and a width ranging from 5–32 km (3.1–19.9 mi). The width of land reaches 300–500 m (980–1,640 ft) wide and its <a href="/wiki/Circumference" title="Circumference">circumference</a> totals up to 200 km (120 mi). The <a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">lagoon</a> has a maximum depth of 35 m (115 ft) and its surface is 1,446 km<sup>2</sup> (558 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is so large that it has its own horizon.<sup id="cite_ref-COM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its shallow depth, the currents that come in and out through the passes, together with the winds, can sometimes create interior storms. </p><p>Because of their large size, and the existence of only two passes, each <a href="/wiki/High_tide" class="mw-redirect" title="High tide">high tide</a> creates a strong incoming current, while each low tide creates a strong outgoing current within the two passes. While flowing inward through <a href="/wiki/Tiputa_Pass" title="Tiputa Pass">Tiputa Pass</a>, nearly 200 individual sharks will gather at the entrance to the pass, at a depth of 50 meters (160 ft). Led by the strong current, sharks can remain motionless. Divers are able to observe them without difficulty. Large <a href="/wiki/Manta_ray" title="Manta ray">manta ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_sea_turtle" title="Green sea turtle">green sea turtle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Humphead_wrasse" title="Humphead wrasse">humphead wrasse</a> are also seen. During summer (December-March), <a href="/wiki/Tiger_shark" title="Tiger shark">tiger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hammerhead_shark" title="Hammerhead shark">hammerhead shark</a> are present. In January, large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Stingray" title="Stingray">stingray</a> gather in the Tiputa Pass, as do the hammerheads that feed on them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_and_ecological_problems">Water and ecological problems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Water and ecological problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like many atolls,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rangiroa has no permanent fresh <a href="/wiki/Body_of_water" title="Body of water">waterbodies</a>, and therefore no central <a href="/wiki/Water_distribution_system" title="Water distribution system">water distribution system</a>. Each household must collect and store rainwater in <a href="/wiki/Cistern" title="Cistern">cisterns</a>. As a result of excessive pumping, the <a href="/wiki/Lens_(hydrology)" title="Lens (hydrology)">freshwater lenses</a> that form on the <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">coral reefs</a> are now mostly <a href="/wiki/Brackish_water" title="Brackish water">brackish water</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to <a href="/wiki/Saltwater_intrusion" title="Saltwater intrusion">saltwater intrusion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some are additionally polluted by <a href="/wiki/Landfill" title="Landfill">landfill</a>. As atolls form on the surface of the ocean, <a href="/wiki/Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">freshwater</a> supplies are contaminated by the burial of waste, often accumulated in unregulated dumps or buried only a few meters deep.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such problems of water supply and <a href="/wiki/Waste_management" title="Waste management">waste management</a> are common on atolls with the adoption of contemporary living conditions, and are therefore structural, as in the case of Rangiroa.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to this inherent problem, the progress of <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> and the consequent <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">rise in sea levels</a> threaten the island. In common with other atolls, Rangiroa's <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a> and its viability as a permanent habitation for <a href="/wiki/Humans" class="mw-redirect" title="Humans">humans</a> are based on a highly vulnerable ecosystem that is delicately balanced, so requiring careful resource management.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is believed the first settlers arrived on Rangiroa around the 10th century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-COM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first recorded Europeans to arrive on Rangiroa were Dutch explorers <a href="/wiki/Jacob_le_Maire" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob le Maire">Jacob le Maire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willem_Schouten" title="Willem Schouten">Willem Schouten</a> during their 1615-1616 Pacific journey. They called this atoll, <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Vlieghen Eiland</i></span>, or 'Island of Flies', because their landing party returned to the ship covered in black flies. Rangiroa appears in some maps as <i>Nairsa</i> or as <i>Dean's island</i>. <a href="/wiki/John_Byron" title="John Byron">John Byron</a>, passing the atoll during his circumnavigation in 1765, named it for the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>. This atoll was visited by the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilkes" title="Charles Wilkes">Charles Wilkes</a> expedition on 7 September 1839. </p><p> During the 1950s, the economy of Rangiroa was driven by fishing and the production of <a href="/wiki/Copra" title="Copra">copra</a>. The inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/Rangiroa_Airport" title="Rangiroa Airport">Rangiroa Airport</a> in 1965 allowed rapid development of the tourism industry as underwater diving facilities and hotels were built.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangiroa_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Rangiroa_Church.jpg/250px-Rangiroa_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Rangiroa_Church.jpg/330px-Rangiroa_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Rangiroa_Church.jpg/500px-Rangiroa_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Church of Our Lady of Peace (<i>Église de Notre-Dame-de-Paix</i>) in Tiputa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The atoll of Rangiroa is the <a href="/wiki/Chef-lieu#In_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Chef-lieu">chef-lieu</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Commune_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune in France">commune</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rangiroa_(commune)" title="Rangiroa (commune)">Rangiroa</a>, which consists of two other atolls (<a href="/wiki/Tikehau" title="Tikehau">Tikehau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mataiva" title="Mataiva">Mataiva</a>) and a separate non-atoll island (<a href="/wiki/Makatea" title="Makatea">Makatea</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only two islands, at the northern end of the atoll, are permanently inhabited. As of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the total population on the atoll of Rangiroa was 2,473 inhabitants. The main villages are <a href="/wiki/Avatoru" title="Avatoru">Avatoru</a> (pop. 817), <a href="/wiki/Tiputa" title="Tiputa">Tiputa</a> (pop. 971), Ohutu (pop. 546), Taeo'o, Fenuaroa, Otepipi and Tevaro. Both Avatoru and Tiputa were built on neighboring islands, 12.5 and 4 km (7.8–2.5 mi) in length respectively. They are separated by the major <a href="/wiki/Tiputa_Pass" title="Tiputa Pass">Tiputa Pass</a>. The other major pass of the atoll is <a href="/wiki/Avatoru_Pass" title="Avatoru Pass">Avatoru Pass</a>, immediately to the west of the island of Avatoru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As in the rest of the Tuamotu Islands, the majority of the inhabitants are <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, as a consequence of missionary activity by both Catholic and <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> groups. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> administers 3 religious buildings on the atoll: the Church of St. Michael in Avatoru (<i>Église de Saint-Michel</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Chapel of St. Anne in Otepipi (<i>Chapelle de Sainte-Anne</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Church of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Our Lady of Peace">Our Lady of Peace</a> in Tiputa (<i>Église de Notre-Dame-de-Paix</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all under the Archdiocese of Papeete based on the Island of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pearls">Pearls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pearls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perle-tahiti-gauguinspearl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Perle-tahiti-gauguinspearl.jpg/250px-Perle-tahiti-gauguinspearl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Perle-tahiti-gauguinspearl.jpg/330px-Perle-tahiti-gauguinspearl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Perle-tahiti-gauguinspearl.jpg/500px-Perle-tahiti-gauguinspearl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Tahitian pearls in the pearl farm of Rangiroa</figcaption></figure> <p>The breeding of pearl oysters in the lagoon can produce <a href="/wiki/Pearl#Types_of_cultured_pearls" title="Pearl">black pearls</a>. Black pearls (meaning the marine cultured pearls produced from the black lip <a href="/wiki/Pearl_oyster" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl oyster">pearl oyster</a> shell, <i>Pinctada margaritifera</i>) are abundant in the atolls of French Polynesia. These pearls, which have a wide range of natural colours, from white to dark and all shades of grey, are the only cultured pearls in the world with so many different natural colours as the famous green rose peacock. </p><p>The technique to produce marine cultured pearls was developed in Japan and, except some minor details, is similar in French Polynesia. A mother of pearl bead is inserted in the animal together with a piece of tissue (mantle) taken from another pearl oyster. The piece of tissue, as a graft tissue, will develop quickly and will form a skin around the bead and then will deposit mother of pearl on the surface of the bead. Bead rejection is important and concern about 30 percent of the seeded shells, mainly because the graft tissue is not close enough to the bead. Even with perfectly round beads, only 20 percent of the pearls will be perfectly round at the harvest, about two years after the seeding. </p><p>Pearl farming is done in more than 30 atolls of French Polynesia and is the main activity for numerous families in the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotu archipelago</a>. In Rangiroa, a few farms exploited about 1,000 acres (4.0 km<sup>2</sup>) of water surface in the lagoon loaned by the Tahitian government. The biggest farm, Gauguin's Pearl<sup id="cite_ref-GP_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> employed more than 50 local workers, with a strong impact on the economy of this 2,000 person atoll. A school dedicated to the pearl farming techniques and a research centre on pearl oysters are also implanted on the atoll of Rangiroa, which make it a kind of pearl centre for this industry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing">Fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Rangiroa_Uninhabited_Motu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1_Rangiroa_Uninhabited_Motu.jpg/300px-1_Rangiroa_Uninhabited_Motu.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1_Rangiroa_Uninhabited_Motu.jpg/450px-1_Rangiroa_Uninhabited_Motu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1_Rangiroa_Uninhabited_Motu.jpg/600px-1_Rangiroa_Uninhabited_Motu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>One uninhabited islet or motu in the Atoll</figcaption></figure> <p>Essentially a part of food production, however, it is also exported to the island of Tahiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viticulture">Viticulture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Viticulture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The atoll of Rangiroa is also known for its vineyards, which are unique in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vines grow on the edge of a lagoon beside coconuts, and produce two harvests per year. The winery is in the heart of the village of Avatoru. The grapes are brought to the winery by boat. </p><p>The creation of this vineyard came after much prior analysis, to find the best site capable of hosting the vines. The first vines were imported in 1992 and underwent tests for acclimatization and selection in the main islands of Polynesia, with the uncertainty of their adaptation to climate. Thirty varieties were imported from various parts of Europe. The vineyard is Domaine Dominique Auroy.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tests took place in: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a> on the high <a href="/wiki/Rurutu" title="Rurutu">Rurutu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tubuai" title="Tubuai">Tubuai</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marquesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquesas">Marquesas</a> archipelago),</li> <li>Rangiroa (Tuamotu archipelago),</li> <li>The plains and mountains of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>.</li></ul> <p>The atoll of Rangiroa was selected for the following reasons: absence of grapevine pest such as defoliating insects (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">Grape Phylloxera</a>) and its proximity to Tahiti. The <a href="/wiki/Varietal" title="Varietal">varietals</a> grown on the atoll include <a href="/wiki/Carignan" title="Carignan">Carignan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia_(grape)" title="Italia (grape)">Italia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Muscat" title="Black Muscat">Black Muscat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangiroa,_Tuamotus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rangiroa%2C_Tuamotus.jpg/220px-Rangiroa%2C_Tuamotus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rangiroa%2C_Tuamotus.jpg/330px-Rangiroa%2C_Tuamotus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rangiroa%2C_Tuamotus.jpg/440px-Rangiroa%2C_Tuamotus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>A beach in Rangiroa</figcaption></figure> <p>Tourism is a major economic activity of the island: daily connections with Tahiti, an exceptional lagoon and passes which are good sites for scuba diving attract a steady number of tourists. These are accommodated in hotels and family-run guesthouses, a small number of which exist on the island. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scuba_diving">Scuba diving</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Scuba diving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rangiroa is a major <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">underwater diving</a> destination because of the lagoon's clear waters and diverse marine <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-COM_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several highly-regarded and popular diving sites, particularly in and around the <a href="/wiki/Tiputa_Pass" title="Tiputa Pass">Tiputa Pass</a>, which runs 3.5 km (2.2 mi) to the Avatoru Pass. Sedentary <a href="/wiki/Tursiops_truncatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tursiops truncatus">common bottlenose dolphins</a> (<i>Tursiops truncatus</i>) are regularly seen at group play in the pass. Many forms of marine life are present in the atoll's waters, providing opportunities for observation to divers and <a href="/wiki/Snorkeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Snorkeller">snorkellers</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangiroa-W.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Rangiroa-W.jpg/220px-Rangiroa-W.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Rangiroa-W.jpg/330px-Rangiroa-W.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Rangiroa-W.jpg/440px-Rangiroa-W.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1585" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>Western part of Rangiroa atoll</figcaption></figure> <p>Popular diving sites are the Blue Lagoon, Avatoru Pass, Tiputa Pass, and <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Les Sables Roses</i></span> ('the pink sands'). A notable site in the atoll is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Lagoon_(Rangiroa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Lagoon (Rangiroa) (page does not exist)">Blue Lagoon</a>, which is a smaller lagoon formed on the southwestern edge of Rangiroa. Its shallow waters accentuate the bright blue color of the water. <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Les Sables Roses</i></span> are sandbars of pink sand located on the southeastern portion of Rangiroa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transportation">Transportation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Air transportation is available from and to <a href="/wiki/Rangiroa_Airport" title="Rangiroa Airport">Rangiroa Airport</a>, located on the Avatoru Island. There are flights to Tahiti and other atolls of the French Polynesia. A small road made of <a href="/wiki/Tarmacadam" title="Tarmacadam">tarmac</a> and coral chips circles the island of Avatoru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All figures approximate</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_island_nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of climate change on island nations">Effects of climate change on island nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_languages" title="Polynesian languages">Polynesian languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiputa_Pass" title="Tiputa Pass">Tiputa Pass</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Small+islands&rft.btitle=Climate+change+2014%3A+Impacts%2C+adaptation%2C+and+vulnerability.+Part+B%2C+Regional+aspects.+Contribution+of+Working+Group+II+to+the+Fifth+Assessment+Report+of+the+Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1613-%3C%2Fspan%3E1654&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781107415386&rft.aulast=Nurse&rft.aufirst=L.A.&rft.au=McLean%2C+R.F.&rft.au=Agard%2C+J.&rft.au=Briguglio%2C+L.P.&rft.au=Duvat-Magnan%2C+V.&rft.au=Pelesikoti%2C+N.&rft.au=Tompkins%2C+E.&rft.au=Web%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Fsite%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FWGIIAR5-Chap29_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangiroa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewman2019" class="citation journal cs1">Newman, Joanna (2 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-018-07873-1">"Islands' institutes band together against climate change"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>565</b> (7737): 25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Natur.565...25N">2019Natur.565...25N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-018-07873-1">10.1038/d41586-018-07873-1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30602746">30602746</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:57373567">57373567</a>. Correspondence.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Islands%27+institutes+band+together+against+climate+change&rft.volume=565&rft.issue=7737&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-018-07873-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A57373567%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30602746&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019Natur.565...25N&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fd41586-018-07873-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangiroa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/oceania/28586.htm">"Église de Saint-Michel"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+de+Saint-Michel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Foceania%2F28586.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangiroa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/oceania/28588.htm">"Chapelle de Sainte-Anne"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=Chapelle+de+Sainte-Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Foceania%2F28588.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangiroa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/oceania/28587.htm">"Église de Notre-Dame-de-Paix"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+de+Notre-Dame-de-Paix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Foceania%2F28587.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangiroa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GP-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GP_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gauguinspearl.com">Gauguin's Pearl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-tahiti">"Tahitian Wine"</a>. <i>Wine-Searcher</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wine-Searcher&rft.atitle=Tahitian+Wine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wine-searcher.com%2Fregions-tahiti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangiroa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vindetahiti.com/">"Bienvenue au Domaine"</a>. <i>Vin de Tahiti</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vin+de+Tahiti&rft.atitle=Bienvenue+au+Domaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vindetahiti.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARangiroa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangiroa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rangiroa#Q757399" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Rangiroa">Rangiroa</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://oceandots.com/pacific/tuamotu/rangiroa.php">Rangiroa on Oceandots</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived December 23, 2010)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_8_1899/Volume_8,_No._4,_December_1899/Names_of_the_Paumotu_Islands,_by_J.L._Young,_p_264-268?action=null">Island names</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discover-rangiroa.com/home.php">Official website of the Tourism Committee of Rangiroa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/cdview/nla.map-rm531&mode=moreinfo">le Maire & Schouten</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacific-image.pf/pages/boutic/dboutic_cdrom_sp132.html">Atoll list (in French)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926093601/http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/irdpoly/uksalv85.htm">Classification of the French Polynesian atolls by Salvat (1985)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tuamotu_Archipelago_and_Gambier_Islands_of_French_Polynesia288" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotu Archipelago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a> of <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Tuamotu Islands"><img alt="Flag of the Tuamotu Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg/120px-Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Tuamotus<br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Gambier Islands"><img alt="Flag of the Gambier Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br />Gambiers</div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands/Atolls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahe" title="Ahe">Ahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahunui" title="Ahunui">Ahunui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamaru_Island" title="Akamaru Island">Akamaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiaki" title="Akiaki">Akiaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanu" title="Amanu">Amanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaa" title="Anaa">Anaa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angakauitai" title="Angakauitai">Angakauitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuanuraro" title="Anuanuraro">Anuanuraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuanurunga" title="Anuanurunga">Anuanurunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apataki" title="Apataki">Apataki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aratika" title="Aratika">Aratika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arutua" title="Arutua">Arutua</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukena" title="Aukena">Aukena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faaite" title="Faaite">Faaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakahina" title="Fakahina">Fakahina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakarava" title="Fakarava">Fakarava</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangatau" title="Fangatau">Fangatau</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangataufa" title="Fangataufa">Fangataufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hao_(French_Polynesia)" title="Hao (French Polynesia)">Hao</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraiki" title="Haraiki">Haraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereheretue" title="Hereheretue">Hereheretue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikueru" title="Hikueru">Hikueru</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiti" title="Hiti">Hiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaka_(island)" title="Kamaka (island)">Kamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katiu" title="Katiu">Katiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauehi" title="Kauehi">Kauehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukura" title="Kaukura">Kaukura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouaku" title="Kouaku">Kouaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makapu" title="Makapu">Makapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makaroa" title="Makaroa">Makaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makatea" title="Makatea">Makatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemo" title="Makemo">Makemo</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manihi" title="Manihi">Manihi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuhangi" title="Manuhangi">Manuhangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manui" title="Manui">Manui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Est" title="Maria Est">Maria Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokau" title="Marokau">Marokau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marutea_Nord" title="Marutea Nord">Marutea Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marutea_Sud" title="Marutea Sud">Marutea Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataiva" title="Mataiva">Mataiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matureivavao" title="Matureivavao">Matureivavao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane_(French_Polynesia)" title="Morane (French Polynesia)">Morane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moruroa" title="Moruroa">Moruroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motutunga" title="Motutunga">Motutunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napuka" title="Napuka">Napuka</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nengonengo" title="Nengonengo">Nengonengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niau" title="Niau">Niau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihiru" title="Nihiru">Nihiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukutavake" title="Nukutavake">Nukutavake</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukutepipi" title="Nukutepipi">Nukutepipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papuri_Island" title="Papuri Island">Papuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraoa" title="Paraoa">Paraoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puaumu" title="Puaumu">Puaumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaki_(French_Polynesia)" title="Pinaki (French Polynesia)">Pinaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puka-Puka" title="Puka-Puka">Puka Puka</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukarua" title="Pukarua">Pukarua</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rangiroa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raraka" title="Raraka">Raraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raroia" title="Raroia">Raroia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravahere" title="Ravahere">Ravahere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reao" title="Reao">Reao</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reitoru" title="Reitoru">Reitoru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekareka" title="Rekareka">Rekareka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taenga" title="Taenga">Taenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahanea" title="Tahanea">Tahanea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiaro" title="Taiaro">Taiaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takapoto" title="Takapoto">Takapoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaroa" title="Takaroa">Takaroa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takume" title="Takume">Takume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taravai" title="Taravai">Taravai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatakoto" title="Tatakoto">Tatakoto</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauere" title="Tauere">Tauere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekokota" title="Tekokota">Tekokota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tematagi" title="Tematagi">Tematagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temoe" title="Temoe">Temoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenararo" title="Tenararo">Tenararo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenarunga" title="Tenarunga">Tenarunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepoto_(North)" title="Tepoto (North)">Tepoto (North)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepoto_(South)" title="Tepoto (South)">Tepoto (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikehau" title="Tikehau">Tikehau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikei" title="Tikei">Tikei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toau" title="Toau">Toau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokorua" title="Tokorua">Tokorua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totegegie" class="mw-redirect" title="Totegegie">Totegegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanake" title="Tuanake">Tuanake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tureia" title="Tureia">Tureia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahanga" title="Vahanga">Vahanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahitahi" title="Vahitahi">Vahitahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairaatea" title="Vairaatea">Vairaatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanavana" title="Vanavana">Vanavana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>* <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> administration centre</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of French Polynesia"><img alt="Flag of French Polynesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/75px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/100px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Island groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acteon_Group" title="Acteon Group">Acteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappointment_Islands" title="Disappointment Islands">Disappointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gloucester_Islands" title="Duke of Gloucester Islands">Duke of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_Islands" title="King George Islands">King George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Groups_Islands" title="Two Groups Islands">Two Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palliser_Islands" title="Palliser Islands">Palliser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raeffsky_Islands" title="Raeffsky Islands">Raeffsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div> <ul><li><i>Archipelagos of French Polynesia:</i> <a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Australs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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