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Hebrews 13:24 Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.

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Those from Italy send you their greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/hebrews/13.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the believers there. The believers from Italy send you their greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/hebrews/13.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those who come from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/hebrews/13.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/hebrews/13.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Greet all those leading you and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/hebrews/13.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/hebrews/13.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Greet all those who rule over you, and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/hebrews/13.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/hebrews/13.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/hebrews/13.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/hebrews/13.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/hebrews/13.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Give our greetings to all of your [spiritual] leaders and to all of the saints (God&#8217;s people). Those [Christians] from Italy send you their greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/hebrews/13.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those who are from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/hebrews/13.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those who are from Italy greet you. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/hebrews/13.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/hebrews/13.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Please give my greetings to your leaders and to the rest of the Lord's people. His followers from Italy send you their greetings. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/hebrews/13.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/hebrews/13.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all God's holy people. Those who are with us from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/hebrews/13.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Give our greetings to all your leaders and to all God's people. The believers from Italy send you their greetings. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/hebrews/13.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those who are from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/hebrews/13.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/hebrews/13.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Greetings to all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/hebrews/13.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/hebrews/13.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/hebrews/13.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all God's people. The brethren from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/hebrews/13.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. The Italians greet you. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/hebrews/13.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Greet all those leading you, and all the holy ones. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/hebrews/13.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Greet all those leading you and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/hebrews/13.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Salute all those leading you, and all the saints; salute you doth those from Italy:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/hebrews/13.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Greet all them guiding you, and all the holy.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/hebrews/13.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Salute all your prelates, and all the saints. The brethren from Italy salute you. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/hebrews/13.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. The brothers from Italy greet you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/hebrews/13.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Greetings to all your leaders and to all the holy ones. Those from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/hebrews/13.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/hebrews/13.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Salute all your spiritual leaders and all the saints. All of the brethren of Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/hebrews/13.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And invoke the peace of all your Leaders and of all The Holy Ones. All of those who are from Italy invoke your peace.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/hebrews/13.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />Salute all your rulers, and all the saints. The saints of Italy salute you.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/hebrews/13.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />Salute all your leaders, and all the saints. Those from Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/hebrews/13.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Salute all your presiding ministers, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/hebrews/13.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />salute those who conduct you, and all the christians, they of Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/hebrews/13.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />Greet all your leaders and all God's people. The brethren from Italy send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/hebrews/13.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />Salute all those who are your leaders, and all the saints. Those from Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/hebrews/13.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />Salute all that preside over you, <i>yea</i> and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/hebrews/13-24.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x-IAXXp5zcA?start=2992" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/hebrews/13.htm">Benediction and Farewell</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">23</span>Be aware that our brother Timothy has been released. If he arrives soon, I will come with him to see you. <span class="reftext">24</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/782.htm" title="782: Aspasasthe (V-AMM-2P) -- To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.">Greet</a> <a href="/greek/3956.htm" title="3956: pantas (Adj-AMP) -- All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.">all</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: hym&#333;n (PPro-G2P) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">your</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tous (Art-AMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2233.htm" title="2233: h&#275;goumenous (V-PPM/P-AMP) -- (a) To lead, (b) To think, be of opinion, suppose, consider. ">leaders</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3956.htm" title="3956: pantas (Adj-AMP) -- All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.">all</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tous (Art-AMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/40.htm" title="40: hagious (Adj-AMP) -- Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. From hagos; sacred.">saints.</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">Those</a> <a href="/greek/575.htm" title="575: apo (Prep) -- From, away from. A primary particle; off, i.e. Away, in various senses.">from</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275;s (Art-GFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2482.htm" title="2482: Italias (N-GFS) -- Italy. Probably of foreign origin; Italia, a region of Europe.">Italy</a> <a href="/greek/782.htm" title="782: Aspazontai (V-PIM/P-3P) -- To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.">send you greetings.</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: hymas (PPro-A2P) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou."></a> </span> <span class="reftext">25</span>Grace be with all of you.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/4-21.htm">Philippians 4:21-22</a></span><br />Greet all the saints in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me send you greetings. / All the saints send you greetings, especially those from the household of Caesar.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/5-26.htm">1 Thessalonians 5:26</a></span><br />Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/13-12.htm">2 Corinthians 13:12-13</a></span><br />Greet one another with a holy kiss. / All the saints send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/16-16.htm">Romans 16:16</a></span><br />Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send you greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/5-14.htm">1 Peter 5:14</a></span><br />Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace to all of you who are in Christ.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/4-10.htm">Colossians 4:10-11</a></span><br />My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you greetings, as does Mark the cousin of Barnabas. You have already received instructions about him: If he comes to you, welcome him. / Jesus, who is called Justus, also sends greetings. These are the only Jews among my fellow workers for the kingdom of God, and they have been a comfort to me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/20-28.htm">Acts 20:28</a></span><br />Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_timothy/5-17.htm">1 Timothy 5:17</a></span><br />Elders who lead effectively are worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/16-19.htm">1 Corinthians 16:19-20</a></span><br />The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house. / All the brothers here send you greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/4-19.htm">2 Timothy 4:19</a></span><br />Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/titus/3-15.htm">Titus 3:15</a></span><br />All who are with me send you greetings. Greet those who love us in the faith. Grace be with all of you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/1-1.htm">James 1:1</a></span><br />James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes of the Dispersion: Greetings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/6-21.htm">Ephesians 6:21-22</a></span><br />Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know about me and what I am doing. / I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/6-18.htm">Galatians 6:18</a></span><br />The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. Amen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_john/3-14.htm">1 John 3:14</a></span><br />We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. The one who does not love remains in death.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.</p><p class="hdg">Salute.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/16-1.htm">Romans 16:1-16</a></b></br> I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea: &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">the rule.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/hebrews/13-7.htm">Hebrews 13:7,17</a></b></br> Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of <i>their</i> conversation&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">and all.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_corinthians/1-1.htm">2 Corinthians 1:1</a></b></br> Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy <i>our</i> brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_corinthians/13-13.htm">2 Corinthians 13:13</a></b></br> All the saints salute you.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/philippians/1-1.htm">Philippians 1:1</a></b></br> Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:</p><p class="hdg">They.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/16-21.htm">Romans 16:21-23</a></b></br> Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">Italy.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/18-2.htm">Acts 18:2</a></b></br> And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/27-1.htm">Acts 27:1</a></b></br> And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto <i>one</i> named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/hebrews/13-9.htm">God's</a> <a href="/titus/3-15.htm">Greet</a> <a href="/philemon/1-23.htm">Greetings</a> <a href="/acts/27-6.htm">Italy</a> <a href="/hebrews/13-17.htm">Leaders</a> <a href="/hebrews/13-17.htm">Rule</a> <a href="/hebrews/13-17.htm">Rulers</a> <a href="/hebrews/11-2.htm">Saints</a> <a href="/philemon/1-23.htm">Salute</a> <a href="/hebrews/13-22.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/james/1-12.htm">God's</a> <a href="/1_peter/5-14.htm">Greet</a> <a href="/james/1-1.htm">Greetings</a> <a href="/acts/18-2.htm">Italy</a> <a href="/exodus/15-15.htm">Leaders</a> <a href="/1_peter/3-22.htm">Rule</a> <a href="/james/2-6.htm">Rulers</a> <a href="/1_peter/1-1.htm">Saints</a> <a href="/1_peter/5-13.htm">Salute</a> <a href="/james/1-1.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Hebrews 13</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-1.htm">Various admonitions as to love;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">4. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-4.htm">to honest life;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-5.htm">to avoid covetousness;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-7.htm">to regard God's preachers;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-9.htm">to take heed of strange doctrines;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-10.htm">to confess Christ;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-16.htm">to give alms;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-17.htm">to obey governors;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-18.htm">to pray for the apostles.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/hebrews/13-20.htm">The conclusion.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In the early Christian church, leaders were often elders or overseers responsible for guiding the spiritual and organizational aspects of the congregation. The term "saints" refers to all believers, highlighting the communal nature of the faith. This greeting reflects the unity and mutual respect that should exist within the body of Christ, as seen in other epistles like <a href="/1_thessalonians/5-12.htm">1 Thessalonians 5:12-13</a>, where Paul urges believers to respect those who work hard among them. The call to greet leaders and saints underscores the interconnectedness of the church, a theme prevalent throughout the New Testament.<p><b>Those from Italy send you greetings.</b><br>This phrase suggests a connection between the recipients of the letter and believers in Italy, possibly indicating that the letter was written from Italy or that there were Italian Christians with the author. This connection highlights the widespread nature of the early Christian movement and the bonds between different Christian communities. The mention of Italy may also reflect the presence of a significant Christian community in Rome, as seen in Paul's letter to the Romans. The greeting serves as a reminder of the global nature of the church and the shared faith that transcends geographical boundaries, fostering a sense of unity among believers across different regions.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/l/leaders.htm">Leaders</a></b><br>The term "leaders" refers to those who hold positions of authority and responsibility within the Christian community. In the context of the early church, this would include elders, overseers, and other church officials who guide and shepherd the congregation.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/s/saints.htm">Saints</a></b><br>This term is used to describe all believers in Christ, emphasizing their set-apart status as God's holy people. It reflects the communal and inclusive nature of the early Christian church.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/i/italy.htm">Italy</a></b><br>The mention of Italy suggests that the author or some members of the community were either in Italy or had connections there. This indicates the widespread nature of the early Christian movement and the interconnectedness of various Christian communities.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/r/respect_for_leadership.htm">Respect for Leadership</a></b><br>The verse underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting church leaders. Believers are encouraged to support and pray for those in leadership positions, acknowledging their role in guiding the church.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/u/unity_among_believers.htm">Unity Among Believers</a></b><br>The greeting to "all the saints" highlights the unity and fellowship that should exist among believers. Christians are called to foster a spirit of love and community, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/global_church_perspective.htm">Global Church Perspective</a></b><br>The mention of Italy reminds us of the global nature of the church. Believers are part of a larger body that spans across nations and cultures, and they should be mindful of their connection to the worldwide Christian community.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/e/encouragement_and_fellowship.htm">Encouragement and Fellowship</a></b><br>Sending and receiving greetings is a form of encouragement and a way to strengthen bonds within the church. Christians are encouraged to actively engage in fellowship and build relationships with other believers.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_hebrews_13.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Hebrews 13</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_wrote_hebrews.htm">Who is the author of the Book of Hebrews?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_do_believers_view_jesus'_delayed_return.htm">1 Thessalonians 3:13: Paul mentions the coming of Jesus with all his saints -- how do believers address this seemingly unfulfilled apocalyptic expectation after nearly two millennia?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/do_rev_4_4_elders_align_with_other_leaders.htm">How do the twenty-four elders from Revelation 4:4 align with or contradict other biblical notions of heavenly beings or leadership?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_is_apollo_quiboloy.htm">Who is Apollo Quiboloy's identity and role?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/hebrews/13.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(24) <span class= "bld">That have the rule over you.</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">that are your leaders:</span> see <a href="/hebrews/13-7.htm" title="Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken to you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation.">Hebrews 13:7</a>; <a href="/hebrews/13-17.htm" title="Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.">Hebrews 13:17</a>.<p><span class= "bld">They of Italy salute you.</span>--These much discussed words are consistent with either of two hypotheses:--(1) That the writer is in Italy, and salutes "the Hebrews" in the name of the Christians of Italy: (2) That the writer is addressing a Church of Italy, and sends greeting from Christians who have their home in Italy, but are now with him. (See <span class= "ital">Introduction.</span>)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/hebrews/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 24.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Salute all them that have the rule over you</span> (<span class="greek">&#x3c4;&#x3bf;&#x1f7a;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x1f21;&#x3b3;&#x3bf;&#x3c5;&#x3bc;&#x1f73;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3c5;&#x3c2;</span>, as before), <span class="cmt_word">and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.</span> The fact that no names are here mentioned, as is usual with St. Paul in sending salutations to Churches he was personally well acquainted with, leads us to infer that there had been no such close association, at any rate recently, between the writer and the readers in this case; or else that a circle of Churches in some locality is addressed. Nothing certain can be concluded as to the writer's whereabouts at the time of writing from the expression, "they of Italy (<span class="greek">&#x3bf;&#x1f31;&#x20;&#x1f00;&#x3c0;&#x1f78;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3c4;&#x1fc6;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x1f38;&#x3c4;&#x3b1;&#x3bb;&#x1f77;&#x3b1;&#x3c2;</span>)," though it seems to favor the idea, rather than otherwise, that he was in Italy at the time, possibly at Rome. For the phrase means simply "natives of Italy" (cf. <a href="/acts/10-23.htm">Acts 10:23</a>; <a href="/acts/10-38.htm">Acts 10:38</a>; <a href="/acts/12-1.htm">Acts 12:1</a>; <a href="/acts/17-13.htm">Acts 17:13</a>; <a href="/acts/21-27.htm">Acts 21:27</a>; <a href="/acts/18-13.htm">Acts 18:13</a>; all these being, we observe, expressions of St. Luke's); it by no means implies that they had left Italy. In fact, as Delitzsch observes, "if the author was then in Italy, and at the same time was not a native of Italy, he could not have selected a more appropriate designation for the Italian Christians." The Epistle is concluded by St. Paul's accustomed words, which, with some variations, seem to have been appended to all his letters as his authenticating autograph (see <a href="/2_thessalonians/3.htm">2 Thessalonians 3</a>, etc.) - <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/hebrews/13-24.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">Greet</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7944;&#963;&#960;&#940;&#963;&#945;&#963;&#952;&#949;</span> <span class="translit">(Aspasasthe)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_782.htm">Strong's 782: </a> </span><span class="str2">To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">all</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#940;&#957;&#964;&#945;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(pantas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3956.htm">Strong's 3956: </a> </span><span class="str2">All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">your</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8017;&#956;&#8182;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(hym&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">leaders</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7969;&#947;&#959;&#965;&#956;&#941;&#957;&#959;&#965;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#275;goumenous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2233.htm">Strong's 2233: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) To lead, (b) To think, be of opinion, suppose, consider. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">all</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#940;&#957;&#964;&#945;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(pantas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3956.htm">Strong's 3956: </a> </span><span class="str2">All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#959;&#8058;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(tous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">saints.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7937;&#947;&#943;&#959;&#965;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(hagious)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_40.htm">Strong's 40: </a> </span><span class="str2">Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. From hagos; sacred.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Those</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#7985;</span> <span class="translit">(hoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#960;&#8056;</span> <span class="translit">(apo)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_575.htm">Strong's 575: </a> </span><span class="str2">From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Italy</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7992;&#964;&#945;&#955;&#943;&#945;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(Italias)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2482.htm">Strong's 2482: </a> </span><span class="str2">Italy. Probably of foreign origin; Italia, a region of Europe.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">send you greetings.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7944;&#963;&#960;&#940;&#950;&#959;&#957;&#964;&#945;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(Aspazontai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_782.htm">Strong's 782: </a> </span><span class="str2">To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/hebrews/13-24.htm">Hebrews 13:24 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/hebrews/13-24.htm">NT Letters: Hebrews 13:24 Greet all of your leaders and all (Heb. He. Hb) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/hebrews/13-23.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Hebrews 13:23"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Hebrews 13:23" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrews/13-25.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Hebrews 13:25"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Hebrews 13:25" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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