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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cult_following" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cult_following"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Cult following</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cult_following-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_musical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_musical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Stage musical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_musical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Xanadu</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Xanadu (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xanadu (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu" title="Xanadu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xanadu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(Film)" title="Xanadu (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xanadu (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Xanadu (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xanadu (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="زانادو (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زانادو (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88%EB%91%90_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="제너두 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제너두 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="זאנאדו (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זאנאדו (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="زانادو (فيلم) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زانادو (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%8A%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ザナドゥ (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザナドゥ (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(filme)" title="Xanadu (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xanadu (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Ксанаду (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксанаду (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(movie)" title="Xanadu (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xanadu (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(elokuva)" title="Xanadu (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Xanadu (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xanadu (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Ксанаду (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ксанаду (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q777970#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1980 film by Robert Greenwald</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Xanadu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Xanadufilm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Xanadufilm.jpg/220px-Xanadufilm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/Xanadufilm.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Richard Christian Danus</li> <li>Marc Reid Rubel</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Lawrence Gordon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beck" title="Michael Beck">Michael Beck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victor_J._Kemper" title="Victor J. Kemper">Victor J. Kemper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Virkler" title="Dennis Virkler">Dennis Virkler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_De_Vorzon" title="Barry De Vorzon">Barry De Vorzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>August 8, 1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-08-08</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">96 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$20 million<sup id="cite_ref-Budget_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budget-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$23 million<sup id="cite_ref-Budget_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budget-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Xanadu</b></i> is a 1980 American <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical</a> <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">fantasy film</a> written by Richard Christian Danus and Marc Reid Rubel and directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a>. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Beck" title="Michael Beck">Michael Beck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> in his final film role. It features music by Newton-John, <a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Tubes" title="The Tubes">the Tubes</a>. The title is a reference to the nightclub in the film, which takes its name from <a href="/wiki/Shangdu" title="Shangdu">Xanadu</a>, the summer capital of <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> in China. The city appears in <i><a href="/wiki/Kubla_Khan" title="Kubla Khan">Kubla Khan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>, an 1816 poem quoted in the film. </p><p>Released in the United States on August 8, 1980, by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, the film was a <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">box-office disappointment</a>, was panned by critics, and was an inspiration (along with <i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_the_Music" title="Can't Stop the Music">Can't Stop the Music</a></i>) for the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> to recognize the worst films of the year. Despite the film's lackluster performance, the <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(soundtrack)" title="Xanadu (soundtrack)">soundtrack album</a> became commercially successful worldwide and was certified double <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">platinum</a> in the United States. The song "<a href="/wiki/Magic_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)">Magic</a>" was a US chart-topper for Newton-John, and <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Xanadu (Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra song)">the title track</a> (performed by Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra) reached number one in the United Kingdom and several other countries. The film has since become a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult classic</a> for its mixture of 1980s music and culture with modern-day aesthetics.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sonny Malone is a struggling freelance artist in Los Angeles who has failed to find passion in his art. He tears up one of his sketches and throws it into the wind; it drifts toward a mural of nine sisters that suddenly comes alive. The sisters fly across Earth, but one of them roller skates through town and deliberately encounters Sonny. She kisses him before skating away, leaving him confused. </p><p>Sheepishly returning to his old job of painting album-cover reproductions at AirFlo Records, Sonny is tasked by his tyrannical boss Simpson with painting a reproduction for a group called the 9 Sisters. The cover shows the mysterious woman whom Sonny had met in front of an abandoned <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>-style auditorium. The photographer tells Sonny that the woman was not supposed to be on the cover but suddenly appeared in a few of his shots. After appearing in person, Sonny tracks her across town to the same auditorium, where she introduces herself as Kira but refuses to reveal anything else about herself or her background. </p><p>Sonny also meets and befriends Danny McGuire, a former <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big-band</a> clarinet player and later orchestra leader turned construction mogul. The two befriend each other, with Danny detailing his romantic involvement in the 1940s with a singer who resembled Kira; her departure resulted in his own loss of creative passion. Kira encourages the duo to open a nightclub at the auditorium called Xanadu, and the two begin working together as partners. Sonny and Kira also gradually fall in love, culminating in a magically animated sequence. On the night before the club's opening, Kira confesses to Sonny that she is actually <a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Terpsichore</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Nine Muses of Olympus</a>. She was sent to inspire the creation of Xanadu, but she cannot stay despite their mutual feelings, as she is forbidden from falling in love with mortals. Sonny becomes upset at the revelation, and Kira departs Earth having fulfilled her duty. </p><p>Danny tells Sonny to keep pursuing Kira, encouraging him not to abandon his dreams as Danny had done after his own muse left him. Sonny manages to enter Kira's home by roller skating into the Muses' mural. Inside the realm of the gods on Mount Helicon, Sonny pleads with Kira's father <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> to allow Kira to return to Earth, and Kira's sympathetic mother <a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne" title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a> attempts to influence Zeus. However, Zeus sends Sonny back to Earth. Kira then professes her feelings for Sonny, and Zeus ultimately relents, allowing her to be with Sonny for "maybe just one moment, or forever". Kira and the Muses perform at the grand opening of the Xanadu club before returning to their realm. Sonny is initially saddened by their departure, but after Danny orders a cocktail for him, he notices that the waitress who served him resembles Kira and begins a conversation with her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> as Kira (<a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Terpsichore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> as Danny McGuire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Lattanzi" title="Matt Lattanzi">Matt Lattanzi</a> as young Danny McGuire</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beck" title="Michael Beck">Michael Beck</a> as Sonny Malone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sloyan" title="James Sloyan">James Sloyan</a> as Simpson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitra_Arliss" title="Dimitra Arliss">Dimitra Arliss</a> as Helen</li> <li>Katie Hanley as Sandra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_McCarren" title="Fred McCarren">Fred McCarren</a> as Richie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Ren Woods">Ren Woods</a> as Jo</li> <li>Melvin Jones as Big Al</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Newborn" title="Ira Newborn">Ira Newborn</a> as 1940s band leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Harris" title="Jo Ann Harris">Jo Ann Harris</a> as 1940s singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Hyde-White" title="Wilfrid Hyde-White">Wilfrid Hyde-White</a> as heavenly voice #1 (<a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Browne" title="Coral Browne">Coral Browne</a> as heavenly voice #2 (<a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne" title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Garrison" title="Miranda Garrison">Miranda Garrison</a>, Matt Lattanzi, <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Quinones" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolfo Quinones">Adolfo Quinones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Re_Styles" title="Re Styles">Re Styles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darcel_Wynne" class="mw-redirect" title="Darcel Wynne">Darcel Wynne</a> and as Xanadu dancers</li></ul> <p><b>The Muses</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandahl_Bergman" title="Sandahl Bergman">Sandahl Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Latham" title="Lynne Latham">Lynn Latham</a></li> <li>Melinda Phelps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherise_Bate" title="Cherise Bate">Cherise Bate</a></li> <li>Juliette Marshall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Tokuda" title="Marilyn Tokuda">Marilyn Tokuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Van_Voorhees" title="Yvette Van Voorhees">Yvette Van Voorhees</a></li> <li>Teri Beckerman</li></ul> <p><b>Members of the Tubes</b> </p> <ul><li>Rick Anderson</li> <li>Michael Cotten</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Prince" title="Prairie Prince">Prairie Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Spooner" title="Bill Spooner">Bill Spooner</a></li> <li>Roger Steen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fee_Waybill" title="Fee Waybill">Fee Waybill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Welnick" title="Vince Welnick">Vince Welnick</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XanaduPanPacific1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/XanaduPanPacific1.JPG/500px-XanaduPanPacific1.JPG" decoding="async" width="500" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ab/XanaduPanPacific1.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="167" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Auditorium" title="Pan-Pacific Auditorium">Pan-Pacific Auditorium</a> transformed into "Xanadu" via special effects</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally conceived as a relatively low-budget <a href="/wiki/Roller_disco" title="Roller disco">roller-disco</a> picture, a number of prominent performers joined the production, which evolved into a much larger project. However, roller skating was retained as a recurring theme, especially in the final scenes of the club's opening night. </p><p>Earlier versions of the story established that Sonny was the artist who created the mural from which the nine goddess sisters emerge. This provided a much stronger explanation for the Muses' interest in helping him achieve artistic success. However, continual rewrites and editing during production caused this plot point to be abandoned, except for one line spoken by Sonny as he laments his failure as a freelance artist: "I paint his van... I paint somebody else's mural..." This element of the plot was recycled and used in the later <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(musical)" title="Xanadu (musical)">stage adaptation</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> adaptation published as <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Super_Special" title="Marvel Comics Super Special">Marvel Super Special</a></i> #17<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> retained the more strongly emphasized connection between Sonny and the painting. </p><p>The plot of the 1947 film <i><a href="/wiki/Down_to_Earth_(1947_film)" title="Down to Earth (1947 film)">Down to Earth</a></i> was used as the basis for <i>Xanadu</i>. In that film, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Terpsichore</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Larry_Parks" title="Larry Parks">Larry Parks</a> as a stage producer. Gene Kelly's character, Danny McGuire, previously appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Cover_Girl_(film)" title="Cover Girl (film)">Cover Girl</a></i> (1944). Kelly retired from acting after the film's release and died in 1996. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ortega" title="Kenny Ortega">Kenny Ortega</a> and Jerry Trent served as choreographers. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Auditorium" title="Pan-Pacific Auditorium">Pan-Pacific Auditorium</a> in Los Angeles was used for exterior shots of the nightclub. Sonny refers to the venue as "a dump" and the real Pan-Pacific Auditorium had fallen into disrepair. Danny remarks that "they used to have wrestling here," which was indeed true of the Pan-Pacific. The building was destroyed by fire a decade later. Xanadu's nightclub interior was built on Stage 4 of the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Center_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Center Studios">Hollywood Center Studios</a> beginning in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newton-John recalled problems with the script and the many story changes that occurred during filming.<sup id="cite_ref-ny_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ny-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(soundtrack)" title="Xanadu (soundtrack)">Xanadu (soundtrack)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(soundtrack)" title="Xanadu (soundtrack)">soundtrack album</a> reached number two on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a> and number four on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a>. It has been certified double <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">platinum</a> in the US and gold in the UK. It contained five top-20 singles: </p> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Magic_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)">Magic</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>: <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> 1 pop (four weeks), No. 1 adult contemporary (five weeks), certified gold</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Xanadu (Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra song)">Xanadu</a>" – Olivia Newton-John/<a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a>: No. 8 Pop (one week), No. 2 adult contemporary (one week), No. 1 UK (two weeks)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Over_the_World_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="All Over the World (Electric Light Orchestra song)">All Over the World</a>" – Electric Light Orchestra: No. 13 pop (one week), No. 45 adult contemporary (one week)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Alive_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="I'm Alive (Electric Light Orchestra song)">I'm Alive</a>" – Electric Light Orchestra: No. 16 pop (one week), No. 48 adult contemporary (one week), certified gold</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)">Suddenly</a>" – Olivia Newton-John/<a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a>: No. 20 pop (one week), No. 4 adult contemporary (one week)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The album grouped <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">ELO</a>'s songs on separate sides of the <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(soundtrack)" title="Xanadu (soundtrack)">soundtrack album</a>, and some songs heard in the film were excluded from the album. The following is the actual order in the film: </p> <ul><li>Instrumental medley of "Whenever You're Away from Me" and "Xanadu", over first part of opening credits</li> <li>"Whenever You're Away from Me" (excerpt) as Danny plays the clarinet on the beach at the break of dawn</li> <li>Instrumental underscoring of "Xanadu" with Sonny drawing and painting</li> <li>Extended intro to "I'm Alive"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Alive_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="I'm Alive (Electric Light Orchestra song)">I'm Alive</a>" (ELO) as the Muses from the wall mural come to life</li> <li>"Whenever You're Away from Me" (excerpt) with Danny again playing the clarinet at the beach</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Magic_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)">Magic</a>" (Newton-John) as Kira and Sonny have their first conversation while Kira is roller skating in the dark auditorium</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Made_Me_Love_You_(I_Didn%27t_Want_to_Do_It)" title="You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)">You Made Me Love You</a>" (Newton-John) as played on the <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a> record played by Danny in the ballroom of his home</li> <li>"Whenever You're Away from Me" (Gene Kelly and Newton-John) Danny and Kira singing and dancing in the ballroom. This song was heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>. This was the last sequence filmed.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)">Suddenly</a>" (Newton-John duet with <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a>) and Sonny dance and roller skate in the recording studio</li> <li>"Dancin'" (Newton-John duet with <a href="/wiki/The_Tubes" title="The Tubes">the Tubes</a>) in the auditorium as Danny and Sonny imagine differing visions of their ideal club. Sonny's rock band and Danny's big-band female trio merge into a unified whole, leading to agreement on Xanadu as the name of the club</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Walk_Away_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Don't Walk Away (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Don't Walk Away</a>" (ELO) during a romantic animated sequence featuring Sonny and Kira as fish and birds (animation by <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Over_the_World_(ELO_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="All Over the World (ELO song)">All Over the World</a>" (ELO) in the "franchised glitz dealer" store (the Beverly Hills <a href="/wiki/Fiorucci" title="Fiorucci">Fiorucci</a> store), Danny runs through dance steps and models various outfits</li> <li>"The Fall" (ELO) as Sonny finds the Muses wall mural and roller skates through its portal entrance into Xanadu to find Kira</li> <li>"Suspended in Time" (Newton-John) after Zeus sends Sonny home and a dejected Kira sings about her love for Sonny</li> <li>"Drum Dreams" (ELO) begins the Xanadu opening-night sequence, with Danny leading the group on skates</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Xanadu (Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra song)">Xanadu</a>" (Newton-John and ELO) as Kira sings and is reunited with Sonny</li> <li>"Fool Country" (Newton-John) as Kira sings and dances in various costumes with the other eight Muses</li> <li>"Xanadu" reprise as Kira sings and dances with the other Muses</li> <li>"Magic" (Newton-John) reprise as Sonny stares at the empty revolving dance floor, now disillusioned that Kira is gone</li> <li>Instrumental riff from "Xanadu" as the film ends with Kira (as a Xanadu waitress) talking to Sonny</li> <li>"Xanadu" (Newton-John and ELO) short version over closing credits</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Xanadu</i> was released on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> on June 24, 2008. The Magical Music Edition features a "Going Back to Xanadu" featurette, the film's trailer and a photo gallery. A bonus music <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a> with the original soundtrack album was included, with no extra tracks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The film was released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> on March 8, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been released in digital high-definition format for <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">download and streaming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film underperformed at the box office, grossing only $23 million against a reported $20 million budget, a total that was insufficient to offset all related costs and return a profit.<sup id="cite_ref-Budget_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budget-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Universal canceled press screenings, suggesting that the studio was not confident in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-Varrev_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrev-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> called it "a stupendously bad film whose only salvage is the music."<sup id="cite_ref-Varrev_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrev-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> awarded the film two stars out of four, describing the film as "a mushy and limp musical fantasy" with a confused story, redeemed only by Newton-John's "high spirits" and several strong scenes with Kelly. Ebert criticized the choreography, saying that "the dance numbers in this movie do not seem to have been conceived for film."<sup id="cite_ref-Ebert1980_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebert1980-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He noted that large dance scenes were not photographed well by cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Victor_J._Kemper" title="Victor J. Kemper">Victor J. Kemper</a>, who shot at eye level and failed to capture the larger patterns of dancers, with dancers in the background muddying the movement of the foreground.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebert1980_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebert1980-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 30% of 43 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "Not even spandex and over-the-top musical numbers can save <i>Xanadu</i> from questionable acting, unimpressive effects, and a story unencumbered by logic."<sup id="cite_ref-Rotten_Tomatoes_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 31 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German television show <i>Die schlechtesten Filme aller Zeiten</i> (English: <i>The Worst Movies of All Time</i>) featured the film in its third season. <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> wrote in her review: "Like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a></i>... <i>Xanadu</i> is desperately stylish without having any real style."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A double feature with <i>Xanadu</i> and another musical released several months earlier, <i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_the_Music" title="Can't Stop the Music">Can't Stop the Music</a></i>, inspired <a href="/wiki/John_J.B._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="John J.B. Wilson">John J.B. Wilson</a> to create the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> (or Razzies), an annual event recognizing the worst in cinema for a given year.<sup id="cite_ref-germain_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-germain-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greenwald won the first <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director</a>, and the film was nominated for six other awards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Xanadu_(film)" title="Special:EditPage/Xanadu (film)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Recipient(s) </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/1st_Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="1st Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980)</span></a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Picture" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture">Worst Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Lawrence Gordon</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Worst Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actor" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor">Worst Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beck" title="Michael Beck">Michael Beck</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Actress" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress">Worst Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">Worst Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Richard Christian Danus and Marc Reid Rubel </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Original_Song" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song">Worst Original Song</a> </td> <td>"Suspended in Time" </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/25th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="25th Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></a> </th> <td>Worst "Musical" of Our First 25 Years </td> <td><i>Xanadu</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/23rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="23rd Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Female_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance">Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Magic_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)">Magic</a>" </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello_Awards" title="Ivor Novello Awards">Ivor Novello Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivor_Novello_Award_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ivor Novello Award winners">Best Film Song, Theme or Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lynne" title="Jeff Lynne">Jeff Lynne</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Award_(film_award)#3rd_Jupiter_Award_/_1981" title="Jupiter Award (film award)">Jupiter Awards</a> </th> <td>Best International Actress </td> <td>Olivia Newton-John </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1980_Stinkers_Bad_Movie_Awards" title="1980 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards">Stinkers Bad Movie Awards</a> </th> <td>Worst Picture </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Xanadu</i> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">Dishonorable Mention </td></tr> <tr> <td>Least "Special" Special Effects </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2nd_Youth_in_Film_Awards" title="2nd Youth in Film Awards">Young Artist Awards</a> </th> <td>Best Major Motion Picture – Family Entertainment </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Family Music Album </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(soundtrack)" title="Xanadu (soundtrack)">Xanadu</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cult_following">Cult following</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cult following"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the years, the film has developed a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult audience</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carter_Beane" title="Douglas Carter Beane">Douglas Carter Beane</a>, who wrote the book for the musical based on the film, later called <i>Xanadu</i> "what happens when you let straight men near the musical... I blame <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>. It's like people say, 'When you hear <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> play, you can hear the heroin?' When you watch <i>Xanadu</i>, you can see the cocaine up on the screen."<sup id="cite_ref-ny_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ny-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, an unauthorized stage show titled <i>Xanadu Live!</i> was performed in Los Angeles, with actors speaking the film's dialogue and <a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">miming</a> the songs.<sup id="cite_ref-ny_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ny-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_musical">Stage musical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Stage musical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(musical)" title="Xanadu (musical)">Xanadu (musical)</a></div> <p>A $5 million <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> musical adaptation of the same name began previews on May 23, 2007, and opened (with Newton-John and songwriter Farrar in attendance) on July 10, 2007, starring <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Butler" title="Kerry Butler">Kerry Butler</a> as Kira, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Jackson" title="Cheyenne Jackson">Cheyenne Jackson</a> as Sonny, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roberts_(actor)" title="Tony Roberts (actor)">Tony Roberts</a> as Danny. In the musical, Kira is the Muse <a href="/wiki/Clio" title="Clio">Clio</a>, not Terpsichore. <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hoffman" title="Jackie Hoffman">Jackie Hoffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Testa" title="Mary Testa">Mary Testa</a> co-starred (in a plot twist new to the Broadway version) as evil Muse sisters. The show, which humorously parodied the plot of the film, was a surprise hit, receiving praise for its satirical approach, and was nominated for several <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>. </p><p>The original cast recording was released in December 2007. The Broadway production closed on September 28, 2008, after 49 previews and 512 performances,<sup id="cite_ref-pbilltease_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbilltease-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a successful national tour followed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muses_in_popular_culture" title="Muses in popular culture">Muses in popular culture</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roller_Boogie" title="Roller Boogie">Roller Boogie</a></i>, a 1979 American musical roller-disco film</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skatetown,_U.S.A." title="Skatetown, U.S.A.">Skatetown, U.S.A.</a></i>, a 1979 film to also capitalize on the fad of the <a href="/wiki/Roller_disco" title="Roller disco">roller disco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/xanadu-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdi3mzk">"<i>Xanadu</i> (PG)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. August 19, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025123825/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/xanadu-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdi3mzk">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blu-ray.com&rft.atitle=Xanadu+Blu-ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FXanadu-Blu-ray%2F48159%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moviesanywhere.com/movie/xanadu">"Xanadu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730050139/https://moviesanywhere.com/movie/xanadu">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movies+Anywhere&rft.atitle=Xanadu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoviesanywhere.com%2Fmovie%2Fxanadu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varrev-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Varrev_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrev_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1979/film/reviews/xanadu-1200424571/">"Film Reviews: Xanadu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. August 13, 1980. p. 23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Reviews%3A+Xanadu&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1980-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1979%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fxanadu-1200424571%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebert1980-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ebert1980_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ebert1980_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1980" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (September 1, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/xanadu-1980">"Xanadu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616013802/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/xanadu-1980">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2010</span> – via <a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Xanadu&rft.date=1980-09-01&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fxanadu-1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rotten_Tomatoes_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/xanadu">"<i>Xanadu</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Xanadu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fxanadu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777970#P444" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/xanadu">"Xanadu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Xanadu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fxanadu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1980" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Maslin, Janet</a> (August 9, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107113102/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C00EFD81238F93AA3575BC0A966948260">"Miss Newton-John in 'Xanadu'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C00EFD81238F93AA3575BC0A966948260">the original</a> on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Miss+Newton-John+in+%27Xanadu%27&rft.date=1980-08-09&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9C00EFD81238F93AA3575BC0A966948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-germain-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-germain_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermain2005" class="citation news cs1">Germain, David (February 26, 2005). "25 Years of Razzing Hollywood's Stinkers". <i><a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="South Florida Sun-Sentinel">South Florida Sun-Sentinel</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. p. 7D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Florida+Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=25+Years+of+Razzing+Hollywood%27s+Stinkers&rft.pages=7D&rft.date=2005-02-26&rft.aulast=Germain&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Council_of_Learned_Societies1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a> (1999). Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C. (eds.). <i>American National Biography</i>. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-520635-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-520635-7"><bdi>978-0-19-520635-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.pages=312&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-520635-7&rft.au=American+Council+of+Learned+Societies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbilltease-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pbilltease_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Gans, Andrew (January 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218002133/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/105037.html">"Xanadu Workshop – with Krakowski and Jackson – Presented Jan. 20–21"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/105037.html">the original</a> on February 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Xanadu+Workshop+%E2%80%93+with+Krakowski+and+Jackson+%E2%80%93+Presented+Jan.+20%E2%80%9321&rft.date=2007-01-20&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F105037.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AXanadu+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanadu_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081777/"><i>Xanadu</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777970#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v55661"><i>Xanadu</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777970#P1562" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xanadu.htm"><i>Xanadu</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777970#P1237" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/xanadu"><i>Xanadu</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777970#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/56535"><i>Xanadu</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777970#P3593" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Xanadu" title="Template talk:Xanadu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Xanadu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Xanadu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Xanadu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Xanadu</i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(musical)" title="Xanadu (musical)">Musical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(soundtrack)" title="Xanadu (soundtrack)">Soundtrack</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Magic_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)">Magic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)">Suddenly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Alive_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="I'm Alive (Electric Light Orchestra song)">I'm Alive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Walk_Away_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Don't Walk Away (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Don't Walk Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Over_the_World_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="All Over the World (Electric Light Orchestra song)">All Over the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Xanadu (Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra song)">Xanadu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Made_Me_Love_You_(I_Didn%27t_Want_to_Do_It)" title="You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)">You Made Me Love You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(musical)#Original_cast_recording" title="Xanadu (musical)">Broadway Cast Recording</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evil_Woman_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Evil Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(song)" title="Strange Magic (song)">Strange Magic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Have_You_Never_Been_Mellow_(song)" title="Have You Never Been Mellow (song)">Have You Never Been Mellow</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Kira</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kubla_Khan" title="Kubla Khan">Kubla Khan</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Xanadu,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanadu, China">Xanadu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Down_to_Earth_(1947_film)" title="Down to Earth (1947 film)">Down to Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cover_Girl_(film)" title="Cover Girl (film)">Cover Girl</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Have_to_Believe" title="You Have to Believe">You Have to Believe</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Auditorium" title="Pan-Pacific Auditorium">Pan-Pacific Auditorium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Robert_Greenwald" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robert_Greenwald" title="Template:Robert Greenwald"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robert_Greenwald" title="Template talk:Robert Greenwald"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robert_Greenwald" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robert Greenwald"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Robert_Greenwald" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xanadu</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Custody_of_Strangers" title="In the Custody of Strangers">In the Custody of Strangers</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burning_Bed" title="The Burning Bed">The Burning Bed</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shattered_Spirits" title="Shattered Spirits">Shattered Spirits</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Hearts_Dance" title="Sweet Hearts Dance">Sweet Hearts Dance</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hear_No_Evil_(1993_film)" title="Hear No Evil (1993 film)">Hear No Evil</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_of_Independent_Means" title="A Woman of Independent Means">A Woman of Independent Means</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Up_(1997_film)" title="Breaking Up (1997 film)">Breaking Up</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steal_This_Movie!" title="Steal This Movie!">Steal This Movie!</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncovered:_The_War_on_Iraq" title="Uncovered: The War on Iraq">Uncovered: The War on Iraq</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outfoxed" title="Outfoxed">Outfoxed</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart:_The_High_Cost_of_Low_Price" title="Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price">Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iraq_for_Sale:_The_War_Profiteers" title="Iraq for Sale: The War Profiteers">Iraq for Sale: The War Profiteers</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rethink_Afghanistan" title="Rethink Afghanistan">Rethink Afghanistan</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koch_Brothers_Exposed" title="Koch Brothers Exposed">Koch Brothers Exposed</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_on_Whistleblowers:_Free_Press_and_the_National_Security_State" title="War on Whistleblowers: Free Press and the National Security State">War on Whistleblowers: Free Press and the National Security State</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unmanned:_America%27s_Drone_Wars" title="Unmanned: America's Drone Wars">Unmanned: America's Drone Wars</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Don_Bluth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Don_Bluth" title="Template:Don Bluth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Don_Bluth" title="Template talk:Don Bluth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Don_Bluth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Don Bluth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Don_Bluth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_NIMH" title="The Secret of NIMH">The Secret of NIMH</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail" title="An American Tail">An American Tail</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Dogs_Go_to_Heaven" title="All Dogs Go to Heaven">All Dogs Go to Heaven</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock-a-Doodle" title="Rock-a-Doodle">Rock-a-Doodle</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thumbelina_(1994_film)" title="Thumbelina (1994 film)">Thumbelina</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Troll_in_Central_Park" title="A Troll in Central Park">A Troll in Central Park</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pebble_and_the_Penguin" title="The Pebble and the Penguin">The Pebble and the Penguin</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bartok_the_Magnificent" title="Bartok the Magnificent">Bartok the Magnificent</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan_A.E." title="Titan A.E.">Titan A.E.</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Short_films" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_One" title="The Small One">The Small One</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banjo_the_Woodpile_Cat" title="Banjo the Woodpile Cat">Banjo the Woodpile Cat</a></i> (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mary_(Scissor_Sisters_song)" title="Mary (Scissor Sisters song)">Mary</a>" (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video<br />games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dragon&#039;s_Lair" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Lair" title="Dragon's Lair">Dragon's Lair</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Lair_(1983_video_game)" title="Dragon's Lair (1983 video game)">Dragon's Lair</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Lair_II:_Time_Warp" title="Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp">Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Lair_3D:_Return_to_the_Lair" title="Dragon's Lair 3D: Return to the Lair">Dragon's Lair 3D: Return to the Lair</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Ace" title="Space Ace">Space Ace</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I-Ninja" title="I-Ninja">I-Ninja</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tapper_World_Tour" title="Tapper World Tour">Tapper World Tour</a></i> (2011)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Brisby" title="Mrs. Brisby">Mrs. Brisby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anya_(Anastasia)" title="Anya (Anastasia)">Anya</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Goldman" title="Gary Goldman">Gary Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pomeroy" title="John Pomeroy">John Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sullivan" title="Morris Sullivan">Morris Sullivan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universal_Pictures_theatrical_animated_features" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universal_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template:Universal theatrical animated features"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universal_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template talk:Universal theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universal_theatrical_animated_features" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universal theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universal_Pictures_theatrical_animated_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Universal_Pictures_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Universal Pictures theatrical animated feature films">Universal Pictures theatrical animated features</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_DreamWorks_Animation_productions" title="List of DreamWorks Animation productions">DreamWorks Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon:_The_Hidden_World" title="How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World">How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Abominable_(2019_film)" title="Abominable (2019 film)">Abominable</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trolls_World_Tour" title="Trolls World Tour">Trolls World Tour</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Croods:_A_New_Age" title="The Croods: A New Age">The Croods: A New Age</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Untamed" title="Spirit Untamed">Spirit Untamed</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boss_Baby:_Family_Business" title="The Boss Baby: Family Business">The Boss Baby: Family Business</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_Guys_(film)" title="The Bad Guys (film)">The Bad Guys</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Puss_in_Boots:_The_Last_Wish" title="Puss in Boots: The Last Wish">Puss in Boots: The Last Wish</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Gillman,_Teenage_Kraken" title="Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken">Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trolls_Band_Together" title="Trolls Band Together">Trolls Band Together</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda_4" title="Kung Fu Panda 4">Kung Fu Panda 4</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Robot" title="The Wild Robot">The Wild Robot</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Man_(film)" title="Dog Man (film)">Dog Man</a></i> (2025)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_Guys_2" title="The Bad Guys 2">The Bad Guys 2</a></i> (2025)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gabby%27s_Dollhouse:_The_Movie" title="Gabby's Dollhouse: The Movie">Gabby's Dollhouse: The Movie</a></i> (2025)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek_5" title="Shrek 5">Shrek 5</a></i> (2026)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illumination_productions" title="List of Illumination productions">Illumination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_(film)" title="Despicable Me (film)">Despicable Me</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hop_(film)" title="Hop (film)">Hop</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lorax_(film)" title="The Lorax (film)">The Lorax</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_2" title="Despicable Me 2">Despicable Me 2</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Minions_(film)" title="Minions (film)">Minions</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Pets" title="The Secret Life of Pets">The Secret Life of Pets</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_(2016_American_film)" title="Sing (2016 American film)">Sing</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_3" title="Despicable Me 3">Despicable Me 3</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grinch_(film)" title="The Grinch (film)">The Grinch</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Pets_2" title="The Secret Life of Pets 2">The Secret Life of Pets 2</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_2" title="Sing 2">Sing 2</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Minions:_The_Rise_of_Gru" title="Minions: The Rise of Gru">Minions: The Rise of Gru</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Migration_(2023_film)" title="Migration (2023 film)">Migration</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_4" title="Despicable Me 4">Despicable Me 4</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie#Sequel" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">Untitled <i>The Super Mario Bros. Movie</i> sequel</a> (2026)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Minions_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Minions 3">Minions 3</a></i> (2027)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Curious_George_(film)" title="Curious George (film)">Curious George</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Curious_George_2:_Follow_That_Monkey!" title="Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!">Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker_(2017_film)" title="Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)">Woody Woodpecker</a></i> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coraline_(film)" title="Coraline (film)">Coraline</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/9_(2009_animated_film)" title="9 (2009 animated film)">9</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/ParaNorman" title="ParaNorman">ParaNorman</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boxtrolls" title="The Boxtrolls">The Boxtrolls</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ratchet_%26_Clank_(film)" title="Ratchet & Clank (film)">Ratchet & Clank</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kubo_and_the_Two_Strings" title="Kubo and the Two Strings">Kubo and the Two Strings</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Piece_by_Piece_(2024_film)" title="Piece by Piece (2024 film)">Piece by Piece</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_in_Outer_Space" title="Pinocchio in Outer Space">Pinocchio in Outer Space</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail" title="An American Tail">An American Tail</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jetsons:_The_Movie" title="Jetsons: The Movie">Jetsons: The Movie</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail:_Fievel_Goes_West" title="An American Tail: Fievel Goes West">An American Tail: Fievel Goes West</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/We%27re_Back!_A_Dinosaur%27s_Story_(film)" title="We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (film)">We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Balto_(film)" title="Balto (film)">Balto</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Abrafaxe_%E2%80%93_Under_The_Black_Flag" title="The Abrafaxe – Under The Black Flag">The Abrafaxe – Under The Black Flag</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Momo_(2001_film)" title="Momo (2001 film)">Momo</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_Who_Don%27t_Do_Anything:_A_VeggieTales_Movie" title="The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie">The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Despereaux_(film)" title="The Tale of Despereaux (film)">The Tale of Despereaux</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nikt%C3%A9" title="Nikté">Nikté</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Metegol_(2013_Argentine_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metegol (2013 Argentine film)">Underdogs</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moshi_Monsters:_The_Movie" title="Moshi Monsters: The Movie">Moshi Monsters: The Movie</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yellowbird_(film)" title="Yellowbird (film)">Yellowbird</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ethel_%26_Ernest_(film)" title="Ethel & Ernest (film)">Ethel & Ernest</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_(2019_film)" title="The Addams Family (2019 film)">The Addams Family</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_2" title="The Addams Family 2">The Addams Family 2</a></i> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker_(franchise)" title="Woody Woodpecker (franchise)">Woody Woodpecker</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1940)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail_(franchise)" title="An American Tail (franchise)">An American Tail</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986–1991)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Curious_George_(franchise)" title="Curious George (franchise)">Curious George</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–2009)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/VeggieTales" title="VeggieTales">VeggieTales</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2008)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me" title="Despicable Me">Despicable Me</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2010)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Pets_(franchise)" title="The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)">The Secret Life of Pets</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_(franchise)" title="Sing (franchise)">Sing</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_(2019_film)" title="The Addams Family (2019 film)">The Addams Family</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trolls_(franchise)" title="Trolls (franchise)">Trolls</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2020)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_Guys_(franchise)" title="The Bad Guys (franchise)">The Bad Guys</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek_(franchise)" title="Shrek (franchise)">Shrek</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2023)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda" title="Kung Fu Panda">Kung Fu Panda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2024)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lego_films_and_TV_series" title="List of Lego films and TV series">Lego</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2024)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a> – <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xanadu</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(film)" title="Heaven's Gate (film)">Heaven's Gate</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Annakin" title="Ken Annakin">Ken Annakin</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Movie" title="The Pirate Movie">The Pirate Movie</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Terence_Young_(director)" title="Terence Young (director)">Terence Young</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Inchon_(film)" title="Inchon (film)">Inchon</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sasdy" title="Peter Sasdy">Peter Sasdy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Lady" title="The Lonely Lady">The Lonely Lady</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bolero_(1984_film)" title="Bolero (1984 film)">Bolero</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_IV" title="Rocky IV">Rocky IV</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Cherry_Moon" title="Under the Cherry Moon">Under the Cherry Moon</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys_Don%27t_Dance_(film)" title="Tough Guys Don't Dance (film)">Tough Guys Don't Dance</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ishtar_(film)" title="Ishtar (film)">Ishtar</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_(1988_film)" title="Sunset (1988 film)">Sunset</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Raffill" title="Stewart Raffill">Stewart Raffill</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mac_and_Me" title="Mac and Me">Mac and Me</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_V:_The_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek V: The Final Frontier">Star Trek V: The Final Frontier</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_Can%27t_Do_It" title="Ghosts Can't Do It">Ghosts Can't Do It</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lehmann" title="Michael Lehmann">Michael Lehmann</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Hawk" title="Hudson Hawk">Hudson Hawk</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seltzer" title="David Seltzer">David Seltzer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Shining_Through" title="Shining Through">Shining Through</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lynch" title="Jennifer Lynch">Jennifer Lynch</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Helena" title="Boxing Helena">Boxing Helena</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Seagal" title="Steven Seagal">Steven Seagal</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/On_Deadly_Ground" title="On Deadly Ground">On Deadly Ground</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Postman_(film)" title="The Postman (film)">The Postman</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1998_film)" title="Psycho (1998 film)">Psycho</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sonnenfeld" title="Barry Sonnenfeld">Barry Sonnenfeld</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West" title="Wild Wild West">Wild Wild West</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Christian_(filmmaker)" title="Roger Christian (filmmaker)">Roger Christian</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Green" title="Tom Green">Tom Green</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Got_Fingered" title="Freddy Got Fingered">Freddy Got Fingered</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(2002_film)" title="Swept Away (2002 film)">Swept Away</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gigli" title="Gigli">Gigli</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitof" title="Pitof">Pitof</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Asher" title="John Asher">John Asher</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Love_(film)" title="Dirty Love (film)">Dirty Love</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_in_the_Water" title="Lady in the Water">Lady in the Water</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sivertson" title="Chris Sivertson">Chris Sivertson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Boll" title="Uwe Boll">Uwe Boll</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_King" title="In the Name of the King">In the Name of the King</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Postal_(film)" title="Postal (film)">Postal</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_Rats_(film)" title="Tunnel Rats (film)">Tunnel Rats</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Airbender_(film)" title="The Last Airbender (film)">The Last Airbender</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Dugan" title="Dennis Dugan">Dennis Dugan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Just_Go_with_It" title="Just Go with It">Just Go with It</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2">The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Banks" title="Elizabeth Banks">Elizabeth Banks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Brill_(filmmaker)" title="Steven Brill (filmmaker)">Steven Brill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carr" title="Steve Carr">Steve Carr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusty_Cundieff" title="Rusty Cundieff">Rusty Cundieff</a>, James Duffy, <a href="/wiki/Griffin_Dunne" title="Griffin Dunne">Griffin Dunne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brett_Ratner" title="Brett Ratner">Brett Ratner</a>, and Jonathan van Tulleken – <i><a href="/wiki/Movie_43" title="Movie 43">Movie 43</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Age_of_Extinction" title="Transformers: Age of Extinction">Transformers: Age of Extinction</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Trank" title="Josh Trank">Josh Trank</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2015_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2015 film)">Fantastic Four</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a> and Bruce Schooley – <i><a href="/wiki/Hillary%27s_America:_The_Secret_History_of_the_Democratic_Party" title="Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party">Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leondis" title="Tony Leondis">Tony Leondis</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etan_Cohen" title="Etan Cohen">Etan Cohen</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Holmes_%26_Watson" title="Holmes & Watson">Holmes & Watson</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a> – 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