CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>互射十二碼 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d7e3aab9-795b-456e-8922-3ed8bb1d36d6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"互射十二碼","wgTitle":"互射十二碼","wgCurRevisionId":83313624,"wgRevisionId":83313624,"wgArticleId":324510,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","足球点球大战","足球術語","體育運動判罰"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"互射十二碼","wgRelevantArticleId":324510,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2691960","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables", "ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg/800px-HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg/640px-HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="互射十二碼 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-互射十二碼 rootpage-互射十二碼 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-決勝方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#決勝方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>決勝方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-決勝方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ABBA制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ABBA制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ABBA制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ABBA制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-案例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#案例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>案例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-案例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界大賽中射失十二碼的著名球星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界大賽中射失十二碼的著名球星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>世界大賽中射失十二碼的著名球星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界大賽中射失十二碼的著名球星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>另見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">互射十二碼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85)" title="ركلات جزاء ترجيحية (كرة القدم) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ركلات جزاء ترجيحية (كرة القدم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AD_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="تيرات الترجيح (كورة) – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيرات الترجيح (كورة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Матчтан һуңғы пенальти – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Матчтан һуңғы пенальти" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dus-dusan_(bola_tendang)" title="Dus-dusan (bola tendang) – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dus-dusan (bola tendang)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F_(%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2)" title="পেনাল্টি শুট-আউট (ফুটবল) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেনাল্টি শুট-আউট (ফুটবল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95_(%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E)" title="لێدانەکانی یەکلاکەرەوە (تۆپی پێ) – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لێدانەکانی یەکلاکەرەوە (تۆپی پێ)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaltov%C3%BD_rozst%C5%99el" title="Penaltový rozstřel – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Penaltový rozstřel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciciau_o%27r_smotyn" title="Ciciau o'r smotyn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ciciau o'r smotyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffesparkskonkurrence" title="Straffesparkskonkurrence – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Straffesparkskonkurrence" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfmeterschie%C3%9Fen" title="Elfmeterschießen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elfmeterschießen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)" title="Penalty shoot-out (association football) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penalty shoot-out (association football)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiros_desde_el_punto_penal" title="Tiros desde el punto penal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiros desde el punto penal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaltiseeria" title="Penaltiseeria – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Penaltiseeria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="ضربات پنالتی (فوتبال) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضربات پنالتی (فوتبال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangaistuspotkukilpailu" title="Rangaistuspotkukilpailu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rangaistuspotkukilpailu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirs_au_but_(football)" title="Tirs au but (football) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tirs au but (football)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דו-קרב פנדלים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דו-קרב פנדלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%A1_11-%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC)" title="Հետխաղյա 11-մետրանոցներ (ֆուտբոլ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հետխաղյա 11-մետրանոցներ (ֆուտբոլ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adu_penalti" title="Adu penalti – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adu penalti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtaspyrnukeppni_(knattspyrna)" title="Vítaspyrnukeppni (knattspyrna) – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vítaspyrnukeppni (knattspyrna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiri_di_rigore" title="Tiri di rigore – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tiri di rigore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PK%E6%88%A6" title="PK戦 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PK戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A8%EA%B8%B0" title="승부차기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="승부차기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_metr%C5%B3_baudini%C5%B3_serija" title="11 metrų baudinių serija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="11 metrų baudinių serija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Изведување пенали (фудбал) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изведување пенали (фудбал)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2)" title="पेनल्टी शूटआउट (फुटबॉल) – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेनल्टी शूटआउट (फुटबॉल)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendangan_penalti_(bola_sepak)" title="Tendangan penalti (bola sepak) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tendangan penalti (bola sepak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7oti_tal-penalties" title="Għoti tal-penalties – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għoti tal-penalties" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F" title="पेनाल्टी-सुटआउट – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेनाल्टी-सुटआउट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffesparkkonkurranse" title="Straffesparkkonkurranse – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Straffesparkkonkurranse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seria_rzut%C3%B3w_karnych" title="Seria rzutów karnych – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seria rzutów karnych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputa_por_p%C3%AAnaltis" title="Disputa por pênaltis – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Disputa por pênaltis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Послематчевые пенальти – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Послематчевые пенальти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out" title="Penalty shoot-out – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penalty shoot-out" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaltov%C3%BD_rozstrel" title="Penaltový rozstrel – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Penaltový rozstrel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffsparksl%C3%A4ggning" title="Straffsparksläggning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Straffsparksläggning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சமன்நீக்கி மோதல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமன்நீக்கி மோதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D)" title="పెనాల్టీ షూట్ అవుట్ (ఫుట్‌బాల్) – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెనాల్టీ షూట్ అవుట్ (ఫుట్‌బాల్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9" title="การดวลลูกโทษ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การดวลลูกโทษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seri_penalt%C4%B1_vuru%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Seri penaltı vuruşları – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seri penaltı vuruşları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%96" title="Післяматчеві пенальті – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Післяматчеві пенальті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D8%A4%D9%B9_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="پینلٹی شوٹ آؤٹ (ایسوسی ایشن فٹ بال) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینلٹی شوٹ آؤٹ (ایسوسی ایشن فٹ بال)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaltilar_seriyasi_(futbol)" title="Penaltilar seriyasi (futbol) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Penaltilar seriyasi (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%E1%BA%A1t_s%C3%BAt_lu%C3%A2n_l%C6%B0u_(b%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1)" title="Loạt sút luân lưu (bóng đá) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loạt sút luân lưu (bóng đá)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="პენალტი (კუჩხბურთი) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პენალტი (კუჩხბურთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" title="互射十二碼 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="互射十二碼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2691960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&oldid=83313624" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&id=83313624&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%2592%25E5%25B0%2584%25E5%258D%2581%25E4%25BA%258C%25E7%25A2%25BC"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%2592%25E5%25B0%2584%25E5%258D%2581%25E4%25BA%258C%25E7%25A2%25BC"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penalty_shootout_(association_football)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2691960" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-cb3d1670" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-cb3d1670" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:点球大战; zh-tw:PK大戰; zh-hk:互射十二碼;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Football"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="意甲"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="laliga"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:科库;zh-hk:高古;zh-tw:科庫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:罗纳德·德波尔;zh-hk:朗奴·迪保亞;zh-tw:羅納德·德波爾;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马尔科·范巴斯滕;zh-hk:馬高·雲巴士頓;zh-tw:馬可·范巴斯滕;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:佩那罗尔; zh-hant:彭拿路;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:意大利;zh-hk:意大利;zh-tw:義大利;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:点球大战; zh-tw:PK大戰; zh-hk:互射十二碼;"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg/250px-HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg/375px-HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg/500px-HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="蔚山現代足球俱樂部">蔚山現代</a>的前鋒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%B9%E6%88%90%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禹成用（页面不存在）">禹成用</a>在<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%B3%80%E6%AD%B2%E7%9B%83%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="2008年賀歲盃足球賽">2008年賀歲盃足球賽</a>的互射十二碼射中門柱，迎接射門的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="佩那罗尔足球俱乐部">佩那罗尔</a>的門將雷恩斯</figcaption></figure> <p><b>互射十二碼</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Penalty shoot-out</span>，縮寫PSO），又稱<b>互射点球</b>、<b>PK戰</b>（日本、台灣常用）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>比賽因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%80" title="平局">平局</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="和局">和局</a>）而未能分出勝負，而該場比賽必須分出勝負的一種決勝方式。 </p><p>互射十二碼於1970年代開始普及<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在此之前的決勝方法有择日重赛，投硬币或抽签<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="決勝方式"><span id=".E6.B1.BA.E5.8B.9D.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>決勝方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：決勝方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在一般的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%98%E6%B1%B0%E5%88%B6" title="淘汰制">淘汰赛</a>中，如果在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%99%82%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="加時賽">加時賽</a>結束後仍未分出勝負，就會以雙方互射十二碼的方法來決定勝方，前5輪進球較多一方為勝；如在前5輪未能分出勝負，則會進入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9F%E6%AD%BB%E8%B3%BD" title="驟死賽">驟死賽</a>階段，一旦一方射進而另一方射失，則整场比赛便會結束。互射十二碼胜方即获得整场比赛胜利。 </p><p>當雙方球員全部射完一轮，但未分勝負，则會繼續互射，在此可調動球員射球次序。但在所有場上球員未完成射門之前，在該輪過之球員不可再射。如出現球員數目不相同時，較多球員一方的隊長要決定哪位或哪些球員不用参加点球大战（不射点球的球员也不能守门，故一般不会选择去除门将）。 </p><p>上述情形若在五人制足球中，則以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA%E7%BD%B0%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六公尺罰球（页面不存在）">六公尺罰球</a>來決定勝負，雙方在六公尺罰球點各踢三球，進球多者勝，若仍無法決定勝負，則會進入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9F%E6%AD%BB%E8%B3%BD" title="驟死賽">驟死賽</a>階段，一旦一方射進另一方射失，射進球員的隊伍便得勝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ABBA制"><span id="ABBA.E5.88.B6"></span>ABBA制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：ABBA制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际足球联合会">國際足協</a>（FIFA）曾經宣布引入新的互射十二碼機制，由傳統的輪流互射五輪，改為「ABBA」制，意即抽中先射的一支球隊射完第一輪後，後射的球隊連射兩球，然後先射的球隊再射兩球，如此類推。此舉是由於多項研究已表明抽中先射的一方會有一定程度的優勢，而數據亦指出先射的一方有不少於60%的勝率。因此，在2017年提出試驗方案，在部分賽事試行全新的ABBA制互射十二碼。但經過兩年試驗之後，已被證實不是特別受歡迎，主要是因為此方法過於複雜，而足球本身是一項簡單和傳統的比賽，所以國際足協已經在2019年決定不再使用此方法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="案例"><span id=".E6.A1.88.E4.BE.8B"></span>案例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：案例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>互射点球被媒体与足球工作者认为更属于心理素质与运气的考验而不是对球员能力的全盘测试，无奈是没有其他更可行的解决方案。其机制为许多在赛前被媒体公认为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E8%85%A9%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="魚腩部隊">魚腩部隊</a>”的球队以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93)" title="泊巴士 (足球戰術)">摆大巴</a>战术拖延至结束而制造<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E5%86%B7" title="爆冷">爆冷</a>的契机。著名例子包括1986年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="欧洲冠军联赛">欧洲冠军杯</a>中，来自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%98%9F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="布加勒斯特星足球俱樂部">布加勒斯特星队</a>运用极其保守的收缩打法在120分钟比赛中完全抑制了<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="西班牙足球甲级联赛">西甲</a>豪门<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="巴塞罗那足球俱乐部">巴塞罗那</a>的疯狂进攻，最终仅凭<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%96%80%E5%93%A1_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)" title="守門員 (足球)">門將</a>出色发挥连续扑出点球捧得「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E7%90%83%E6%9C%83%E7%9B%83" title="歐洲冠軍球會盃">大耳杯</a>」。类似事蹟在各国本土杯赛中亦时有发生。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界大賽中射失十二碼的著名球星"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E8.B3.BD.E4.B8.AD.E5.B0.84.E5.A4.B1.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E7.A2.BC.E7.9A.84.E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E7.90.83.E6.98.9F"></span>世界大賽中射失十二碼的著名球星</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：世界大賽中射失十二碼的著名球星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="1992年欧洲足球锦标赛">1992年歐洲國家盃</a>半決賽：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭國家足球隊">荷蘭</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="丹麥國家足球隊">丹麥</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95" title="马尔科·范巴斯滕">馬高·雲巴士頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="1994年世界盃足球賽">1994年美國世界盃</a>決賽：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="巴西國家足球隊">巴西</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="意大利國家足球隊">意大利</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF" title="弗兰科·巴雷西">巴雷西</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94" title="罗伯特·巴乔">巴治奧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="1998年國際足協世界盃">1998年法國世界盃</a>半決賽：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭國家足球隊">荷蘭</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="巴西國家足球隊">巴西</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BA%93" title="菲利普·科库">高古</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="罗纳德·德波尔">罗纳德·德波尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="2004年歐洲足球錦標賽">2004年歐洲國家盃</a>半準決賽：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭國家足球隊">英格蘭</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="葡萄牙國家足球隊">葡萄牙</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%86" title="大卫·贝克汉姆">碧咸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2006年國際足協世界盃">2006年德國世界盃</a>半準決賽：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭國家足球隊">英格蘭</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="葡萄牙國家足球隊">葡萄牙</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="林伯特">林伯特</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="謝拉特">謝拉特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2006年國際足協世界盃">2006年德國世界盃</a>決賽：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="法國國家足球隊">法國</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="意大利國家足球隊">意大利</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%BD%E7%9B%96" class="mw-redirect" title="特雷泽盖">查斯古特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="2015年美洲杯">2015年美洲杯</a>决赛：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="阿根廷國家足球隊">阿根廷</a>对阵<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="智利國家足球隊">智利</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%9C%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="冈萨洛·伊瓜因">伊瓜因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="百年美洲杯">百年美洲杯</a>决赛：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="阿根廷国家足球队">阿根廷</a>对阵<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="智利國家足球隊">智利</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF" title="利昂内尔·梅西">梅西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="2020年歐洲足球錦標賽">2020年歐洲足球錦標賽</a>八分之一決賽：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="法國國家足球隊">法國</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="瑞士國家足球隊">瑞士</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94" title="基利安·麥巴比">姆巴佩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="2020年歐洲足球錦標賽">2020年歐洲足球錦標賽</a>半决赛：<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="意大利國家足球隊">意大利</a>对阵<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="西班牙國家足球隊">西班牙</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%8F%AF%E8%B7%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94" title="艾華路·莫拉達">莫拉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2022年國際足協世界盃">2022年卡塔爾世界盃</a>四分之一决赛：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞國家足球隊">克羅埃西亞</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="巴西國家足球隊">巴西</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="羅德里戈·戈埃斯">羅德里戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2022年國際足協世界盃">2022年卡塔爾世界盃</a>四分之一决赛：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭國家足球隊">荷蘭</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="阿根廷國家足球隊">阿根廷</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B" title="维吉尔·范戴克">維吉爾·范戴克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2022年國際足協世界盃">2022年卡塔爾世界盃</a>决赛：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="阿根廷國家足球隊">阿根廷</a>對陣<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法国国家足球队">法国</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="金斯利·科曼">金斯利·科曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%B5%A4%E7%93%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="奥雷利昂·赤瓦门尼">琼阿梅尼</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PK是英文Penalty Kick的縮寫，意為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B0%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="罰十二碼">罰十二碼</a>，不過互射十二碼並非判罰，除射球距離及限制門將活動和罰十二碼相同之外，規則與罰十二碼截然不同。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">IFAB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430093219/http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf">Minutes of the AGM</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Inverness: Soccer South Bay Referee Association. §5(g). 1970-06-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-04-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&rft.au=IFAB&rft.btitle=Minutes+of+the+AGM&rft.date=1970-06-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=%C2%A75%28g%29&rft.place=Inverness&rft.pub=Soccer+South+Bay+Referee+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssbra.org%2Fhtml%2Flaws%2FIFABarc%2Fpdf%2F1970%2F1970min.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715193016/http://www.chinanews.com/ty/2021/07-12/9517862.shtml">关于足球的灵魂一问：靠罚点球决胜，这合理吗？</a>. 中新网. 2021-07-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/ty/2021/07-12/9517862.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%B8%80%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A%E9%9D%A0%E7%BD%9A%E7%82%B9%E7%90%83%E5%86%B3%E8%83%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fty%2F2021%2F07-12%2F9517862.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另見"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E8.A6.8B"></span>另見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：另見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E5%83%B5%E5%B1%80%E5%88%B6" title="突破僵局制">突破僵局制</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514235146/http://www.fina.org/rules/WP/rules_wp11.htm">FINA water polo rules for penalty shootouts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/penalties.html">Football (soccer) penalty shootout trivia</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090706003026/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/penalties.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=互射十二碼&oldid=83313624">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=互射十二碼&oldid=83313624</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%82%B9%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="Category:足球点球大战">足球点球大战</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="Category:足球術語">足球術語</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%88%A4%E7%BD%B0" title="Category:體育運動判罰">體育運動判罰</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年7月7日 (星期日) 05:25。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-67f88964cf-45jld","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.375","walltime":"0.445","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2829,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":113240,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10657,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3352,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 358.775 1 -total"," 43.83% 157.245 1 Template:NoteTA"," 36.44% 130.737 1 Template:Lang-en"," 17.12% 61.434 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.88% 49.788 1 Template:Cite_web"," 7.65% 27.448 131 Template:CItem"," 1.72% 6.164 1 Template:CGroupH"," 1.55% 5.554 1 Template:Cite_news"," 0.82% 2.929 6 Template:CItemLan"," 0.53% 1.911 1 Template:CGroupF"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.267","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15639020,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb4bcc5b5-n9544","timestamp":"20241127140753","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4e92\u5c04\u5341\u4e8c\u78bc","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%BC","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2691960","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2691960","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-09T02:03:31Z","dateModified":"2024-07-07T05:25:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/75\/HK_Lunar_New_Year_Cup2008-01.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>