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HTML <a> Tag
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="keywords" content="HTML a tag, anchor tag, a href"> <meta name="Description" content="HTML a tag - the HTML anchor tag for creating hyperlinks."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.quackit.com/html/tags/html_a_tag.cfm"> <title>HTML <a> Tag</title> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pix/favicon96.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/pix/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/common/css/master.45.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3499/fuse.js"></script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q3H025ZKLN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Q3H025ZKLN'); </script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header-base"> <div class="site-logo"> <a title="Quackit Homepage" target="_top" href="/"><img src="/pix/quackit_logo_watermark.png" width="87" height="33" alt="Quackit Logo"></a> </div> <button id="site-nav-toggler" class="site-nav-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> ☰ </button> </div> <nav id="site-nav" class="site-nav"> <div class="site-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/html/">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/css/">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/scripting/">Scripting</a></li> <li><a href="/database/">Database</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-search-top"> <form action="/search/" id="cse-search-box-bottom" class="site-search"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-6331358926293806:98x0fk-bbgi"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="text" name="q" size="20" class="site-search-input"> <button type="submit" name="sa" class="site-search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main"> <article class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">HTML <a> Tag</h1> <div class="ad ad-top"> <!-- GAM 71161633/QCKIT_quackit/article_header --> <div data-fuse="23059883623"></div> </div> <p class="lead">The HTML <code><a></code> tag is used for creating an <code>a</code> element (also known as an "anchor" element).</p> <p>The <code>a</code> element represents a hyperlink. This is usually a link to another document.</p> <p>You can use the <code><a></code> tag to link text or images. You can also link a large block of content (even containing multiple elements) if required - it's not just restricted to hyperlinking single elements. However, there must be no "interactive content" descendant.</p> <div class="ad"> <!-- GAM 71161633/QCKIT_quackit/article_incontent_1 --> <div data-fuse="23059883629"></div> </div> <h2>Syntax</h2> <p>The <code><a></code> tag is written as <code><a href=""></a></code> with the linked URL between the double quotes of the <code>href</code> attribute and the anchor text (i.e. the text that the user sees) between the start and end tags.</p> <p>Like this:</p> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/css/css.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example1" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><a href="http://www.zappyhost.com/">ZappyHost</a>.</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode1 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example1"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Examples</h2> <h3>Basic tag usage</h3> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">Try these <a href="http://www.zappyhost.com/">hosting plans</a>.</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode2 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example2"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>Open the link in a new window (or tab)</h3> <p>Here we use <code>target="_blank"</code> to open the link in a new window.</p> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example3" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">Try these <a href="http://www.zappyhost.com/" target="_blank">hosting plans</a>.</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode3 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example3"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>Reload the new window</h3> <p>Here we open multiple links in a new window, but instead of a new window being opened with each link, a new window is opened with the first link, then the following links load their contents into that window.</p> <p>We do this simply by giving the <code>target</code> attribute a name that doesn't exist (i.e. we make up our own name for the window/tab).</p> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example4" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><a href="http://www.html.am/" target="myTab">Link 1</a><br>
<a href="http://database.guide/" target="myTab">Link 2</a><br>
<a href="http://htmleditor.online" target="myTab">Link 3</a><br></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode4 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example4"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>Linked Image</h3> <p>Here we wrap the <code><a></code> around an image to create a linked image.</p> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example5" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_Phi_Islands" target="myTab">
<img src="/pix/places/phi-phi-200x150.jpg" alt="Photo of Koh Phi Phi in Thailand">
</a></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode5 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example5"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>No-Follow</h3> <p>Here we use <code>rel="nofollow"</code> to create a "nofollow" link. This can be used to tell search engines that you don't endorse the content at the other end of the link. The <code>nofollow</code> attribute value is typically used on paid links and advertising.</p> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example6" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><a href="http://www.zappyhost.com/" rel="nofollow" target="myTab">Top Web Hosting!</a></textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode6 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example6"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <div class="info"> <p>Many people refer to this as the "nofollow tag" but it's not actually a tag. It's not even an attribute (the attribute is <code>rel</code>). The <code>nofollow</code> bit is simply a <em>value</em> of the <code>rel</code> attribute.</p> </div> <h2>Attributes</h2> <p><a href="/html/tutorial/html_attributes.cfm">Attributes</a> can be added to an HTML element to provide more information about how the element should appear or behave.</p> <p>The <code><a></code> element accepts the following attributes.</p> <table class="tabular"> <tr> <th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>href</code></td><td>Specifies the URL of a page that the link goes to.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>target</code></td><td>Specifies the default browsing context to load the URL into. Only to be used when the <code>href</code> attribute is present. <p>Possible values:</p> <ul> <li><code>_blank</code></li> <li><code>_self</code></li> <li><code>_top</code></li> <li><code>_parent</code></li> <li>Any string with at least one character that does not start with a <code>U+005F LOW LINE</code> character. In other words, cannot start with an underscore character (names starting with an underscore are reserved for special keywords).</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>download</code></td><td>Indicates that the link is to be used for downloading a resource (such as a file). The author can specify a default file name by providing a value. This attribute is optional. <p>Value:</p> <p><i>[Default file name.]</i> (optional)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>rel</code></td><td>Describes the relationship between the current document and the destination URI. Only to be used when the <code>href</code> attribute is present. Multiple values can be provided, separated by a space. <p>Possible values:</p> <table class="tabular"> <tr> <th>Value</th><th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>alternate</code></td><td>Gives alternate representations of the current document.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>author</code></td><td>Gives a link to the current document's author.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>bookmark</code></td><td>Provides the permalink for the nearest ancestor section.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>external</code></td><td>Indicates that the referenced document is not part of the same site as the current document.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>help</code></td><td>Provides a link to context-sensitive help.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>license</code></td><td>Indicates that the main content of the current document is covered by the copyright license described by the referenced document.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>next</code></td><td>Indicates that the current document is a part of a series, and that the next document in the series is the referenced document.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>nofollow</code></td><td>Indicates that the current document's original author or publisher does not endorse the referenced document. This attribute is often used to declare paid links to search engines such as Google, who, request that webmasters declare all paid links (eg, advertising) in this manner.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>noopener</code></td><td>Creates a top-level browsing context that is not an auxiliary browsing context if the hyperlink would create either of those to begin with (i.e., has an appropriate <code>target</code> attribute value).</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>noreferrer</code></td><td>Requires that the user agent not send an HTTP <code>Referer</code> (sic) header if the user follows the hyperlink.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>opener</code></td><td>Creates an auxiliary browsing context if the hyperlink would otherwise create a top-level browsing context that is not an auxiliary browsing context (i.e., has <code>"_blank"</code> as <code>target</code> attribute value).</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>prev</code></td><td>Indicates that the current document is a part of a series, and that the previous document in the series is the referenced document.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>search</code></td><td>Gives a link to a resource that can be used to search through the current document and its related pages.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>tag</code></td><td>Gives a tag (identified by the given address) that applies to the current document.</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>rev</code></td><td>Reverse link relationship of the destination resource to this document (or subsection/topic). </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>hreflang</code></td><td>Language code of the destination URL. Only to be used when the <code>href</code> attribute is present. </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>type</code></td><td>Specifies the MIME type of the linked resource. Only to be used when the <code>href</code> attribute is present. </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>referrerpolicy</code></td><td>Referrer policy for fetches initiated by the element. </td> </tr> </table> <h3>Global Attributes</h3> <p>The following attributes are standard across all HTML elements. Therefore, you can use these attributes with the <code><a></code> tag , as well as with all other HTML tags.</p> <ul class="col-3"> <li><code>accesskey</code></li> <li><code>autocapitalize</code></li> <li><code>class</code></li> <li><code>contenteditable</code></li> <li><code>data-*</code></li> <li><code>dir</code></li> <li><code>draggable</code></li> <li><code>hidden</code></li> <li><code>id</code></li> <li><code>inputmode</code></li> <li><code>is</code></li> <li><code>itemid</code></li> <li><code>itemprop</code></li> <li><code>itemref</code></li> <li><code>itemscope</code></li> <li><code>itemtype</code></li> <li><code>lang</code></li> <li><code>part</code></li> <li><code>slot</code></li> <li><code>spellcheck</code></li> <li><code>style</code></li> <li><code>tabindex</code></li> <li><code>title</code></li> <li><code>translate</code></li> </ul> <p>For a full explanation of these attributes, see <a href="/html/tags/html_5_global_attributes.cfm">HTML 5 global attributes</a>.</p> <h3>Event Handlers</h3> <p>Event handler content attributes enable you to invoke a script from within your HTML. The script is invoked when a certain "event" occurs. Each event handler content attribute deals with a different event.</p> <ul class="col-3"> <li><code>onabort</code></li> <li><code>onauxclick</code></li> <li><code>onblur</code></li> <li><code>oncancel</code></li> <li><code>oncanplay</code></li> <li><code>oncanplaythrough</code></li> <li><code>onchange</code></li> <li><code>onclick</code></li> <li><code>onclose</code></li> <li><code>oncontextmenu</code></li> <li><code>oncopy</code></li> <li><code>oncuechange</code></li> <li><code>oncut</code></li> <li><code>ondblclick</code></li> <li><code>ondrag</code></li> <li><code>ondragend</code></li> <li><code>ondragenter</code></li> <li><code>ondragexit</code></li> <li><code>ondragleave</code></li> <li><code>ondragover</code></li> <li><code>ondragstart</code></li> <li><code>ondrop</code></li> <li><code>ondurationchange</code></li> <li><code>onemptied</code></li> <li><code>onended</code></li> <li><code>onerror</code></li> <li><code>onfocus</code></li> <li><code>onformdata</code></li> <li><code>oninput</code></li> <li><code>oninvalid</code></li> <li><code>onkeydown</code></li> <li><code>onkeypress</code></li> <li><code>onkeyup</code></li> <li><code>onlanguagechange</code></li> <li><code>onload</code></li> <li><code>onloadeddata</code></li> <li><code>onloadedmetadata</code></li> <li><code>onloadstart</code></li> <li><code>onmousedown</code></li> <li><code>onmouseenter</code></li> <li><code>onmouseleave</code></li> <li><code>onmousemove</code></li> <li><code>onmouseout</code></li> <li><code>onmouseover</code></li> <li><code>onmouseup</code></li> <li><code>onpaste</code></li> <li><code>onpause</code></li> <li><code>onplay</code></li> <li><code>onplaying</code></li> <li><code>onprogress</code></li> <li><code>onratechange</code></li> <li><code>onreset</code></li> <li><code>onresize</code></li> <li><code>onscroll</code></li> <li><code>onsecuritypolicyviolation</code></li> <li><code>onseeked</code></li> <li><code>onseeking</code></li> <li><code>onselect</code></li> <li><code>onslotchange</code></li> <li><code>onstalled</code></li> <li><code>onsubmit</code></li> <li><code>onsuspend</code></li> <li><code>ontimeupdate</code></li> <li><code>ontoggle</code></li> <li><code>onvolumechange</code></li> <li><code>onwaiting</code></li> <li><code>onwheel</code></li> </ul> <p>Most event handler content attributes can be used on all HTML elements, but some event handlers have specific rules around when they can be used and which elements they are applicable to.</p> <p>For more detail, see <a href="/html/tags/html_5_event_handler_content_attributes.cfm">HTML event handler content attributes</a>.</p> </article> <div class="sidebar"> <nav> <ul> <li> <h3><a href="/html/tags/">HTML Tags</a></h3> <ul class="taglist"> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_comments_tag.cfm">!--...--</a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_doctype_tag.cfm">!DOCTYPE</a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_a_tag.cfm">a</a></li> <li><a href="/html/tags/html_abbr_tag.cfm">abbr</a></li> <li><a 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