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pirò nun è obbligatoriu" class=""><span>Crea un cuntu novu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Entra&returnto=Uman%C3%A8simu" title="La riggistrazzioni è cunzigghiata, puru siḍḍu nun obbrigatoria. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Trasi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Àutri opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenta pirsunali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenta pirsunali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=scn"><span>Dunazzioni</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:CreaAccount&returnto=Uman%C3%A8simu" title="Sî nvitatu a criari nu cuntu e tràsiri; pirò nun è obbligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un cuntu novu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Entra&returnto=Uman%C3%A8simu" title="La riggistrazzioni è cunzigghiata, puru siḍḍu nun obbrigatoria. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ìnnici" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ìnnici</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ammuccia</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Nizziu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-L’umanisti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L’umanisti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>L’umanisti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L’umanisti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oltri_lu_pinzeru_mediuevali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oltri_lu_pinzeru_mediuevali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oltri lu pinzeru mediuevali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oltri_lu_pinzeru_mediuevali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lu_passaggiu_a_l'etati_dâ_raggiuni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lu_passaggiu_a_l'etati_dâ_raggiuni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lu passaggiu a l'etati dâ raggiuni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lu_passaggiu_a_l'etati_dâ_raggiuni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Li_novi_urizzonti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Li_novi_urizzonti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Li novi urizzonti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Li_novi_urizzonti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Umanèsimu_cuntimpuràniu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Umanèsimu_cuntimpuràniu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>L'Umanèsimu cuntimpuràniu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Umanèsimu_cuntimpuràniu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìnnici" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ammustra/Ammuccia l'ìnnici" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ammustra/Ammuccia l'ìnnici</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Umanèsimu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Va a na vuci n n'àutra lingua. Dispunìbbili n 110 lingui" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus - tidiscu sbìzziru" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tidiscu sbìzziru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मानवतावाद - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मानवतावाद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="إنسانوية (فلسفة) - àrabbu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسانوية (فلسفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrabbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="تابنادميت (فلسافة) - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تابنادميت (فلسافة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="انسانيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মানৱতাবাদ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismu" title="Humanismu - asturianu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humanismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="اومانیسم - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اومانیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Хуманизъм - bùrgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуманизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bùrgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মানবতাবাদ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানবতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanouriezh" title="Humanouriezh - brètuni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Humanouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="brètuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүмүүнлигэй ухаан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүмүүнлигэй ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - catalanu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئۆمانیزم - curdu cintrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆمانیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdu cintrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyneiddiaeth" title="Dyneiddiaeth - gallisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyneiddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - danisi" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus - tidiscu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tidiscu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ανθρωπισμός - grecu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρωπισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vuci fatta bona"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism - ngrisi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ngrisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - spirantu" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="spirantu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - spagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism - èstuni" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="èstuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - bascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="انسان‌گرایی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismi" title="Humanismi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Humanismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - francisi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - frìsuni uccidintali" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frìsuni uccidintali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Daonnachas" title="An Daonnachas - irlannisi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Daonnachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlannisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人文主義 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人文主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="Humanismo (filosofía) - galizzianu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Humanismo (filosofía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizzianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הומניזם - ebbràicu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebbràicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मानववाद - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानववाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam - cruatu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="cruatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmus" title="Humanizmus - unghirisi" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humanizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unghirisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հումանիզմ - armenu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հումանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - ntirlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ntirlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAmanismi" title="Húmanismi - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húmanismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanesimo_(filosofia)" title="Umanesimo (filosofia) - talianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umanesimo (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ヒューマニズム - giappunisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューマニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giappunisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰუმანიზმი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუმანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90y%CA%8At%CA%8A_w%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인본주의 - curianu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인본주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="curianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%C3%AEzm" title="Humanîzm - curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Humanîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus - latinu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanisme" title="Umanisme - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Umanisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ມະນຸສະຍະນິຍົມ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະນຸສະຍະນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmas" title="Humanizmas - lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Humanizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C4%81nisms" title="Humānisms - lèttuni" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Humānisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lèttuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homanisma" title="Homanisma - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Homanisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хуманизам - macèduni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macèduni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="മാനവതാവാദം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനവതാവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmanismo" title="Houmanismo - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houmanismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - ulannisi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ulannisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - nurviggisi Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nurviggisi Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - nurviggisi Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nurviggisi Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%C3%AEme" title="Humanîme - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Humanîme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanisme" title="Umanisme - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Umanisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanime" title="Umanime - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Umanime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm - pulaccu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pulaccu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="بشرپالنه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشرپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - purtughisi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="purtughisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanism" title="Umanism - rumenu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umanism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм - russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanesimu" title="Umanesimu - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Umanesimu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="انسانيت واد - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انسانيت واد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="මානවවාදය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානවවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmus_(%C4%BEudomilnos%C5%A5)" title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť) - sluvaccu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sluvaccu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizem" title="Humanizem - sluvenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Humanizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sluvenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmi" title="Humanizmi - arbanisi" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Humanizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="arbanisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хуманизам - serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism - svidisi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svidisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="మానవతావాదం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవతావాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Инсонгароӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инсонгароӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="มนุษยนิยม - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษยนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Hümanizm - turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hümanizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انسان دوستی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسان دوستی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm - uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_nh%C3%A2n_v%C4%83n" title="Chủ nghĩa nhân văn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa nhân văn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主义 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人文主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinzvwnzcujyi" title="Yinzvwnzcujyi - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinzvwnzcujyi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主义 - cinisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人文主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-b%C3%BBn-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Jîn-bûn-chú-gī - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-bûn-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人文主義 - cantunisi" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人文主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantunisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Cancia li culligamenti di lingua" class="wbc-editpage">Cancia li culligamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uman%C3%A8simu" title="Vidi l'artìculu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>artìculu</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussioni:Uman%C3%A8simu" rel="discussion" title="Vidi li discussioni rilativi a sta pàggina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cancia virsioni linguìstica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">sicilianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vìsiti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uman%C3%A8simu"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&veaction=edit" title="Cancia sta pàggina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cancia</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit" title="Cancia lu codici surgenti di sta pàggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cancia surgenti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=history" title="Virsioni pricidenti di sta pàggina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Talìa la crunuluggìa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strummenta pàggina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strummenta</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ammuccia</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Àutri opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azzioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uman%C3%A8simu"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&veaction=edit" title="Cancia sta pàggina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cancia</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit" title="Cancia lu codici surgenti di sta pàggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cancia surgenti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=history"><span>Talìa la crunuluggìa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginirali </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:PuntanoQui/Uman%C3%A8simu" title="Alencu di tutti li pàggini ca sunnu culligati a chista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Chi punta ccà</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:ModificheCorrelate/Uman%C3%A8simu" rel="nofollow" title="Alencu di l'ùrtimi canciamenti ê pàggini culligati a chista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canciamenti culligati</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=scn" title="Càrrica mmàggini o file multimidiali [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Càrrica nu file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:PagineSpeciali" title="Lista di tutti li pàggini spiciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàggini spiciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&oldid=734182" title="Liami pirmanenti a chista virsioni dâ pàggina"><span>Liami pirmanenti</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=info" title="Àutri nfurmazzioni a prupòsitu di sta pàggina"><span>Nfurmazzioni ncapu la pàggina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Cita&page=Uman%C3%A8simu&id=734182&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Nfurmazzioni pi comu citari sta pàggina"><span>Cita st'artìculu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUman%25C3%25A8simu"><span>Utteni URL brevi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUman%25C3%25A8simu"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Uman%C3%A8simu"><span>Crea nu libbru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:DownloadAsPdf&page=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scàrrica comu PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&printable=yes" title="Virsioni stampabbili di chista pàggina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Virsioni stampàbbili</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N àutri pruggetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humanism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46158" title="Culligamentu ô suggettu assuciatu ntô dipòsitu dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Suggettu nta Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strummenta pàggina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspettu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspettu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ammuccia</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dâ Wikipedia, la nciclupidìa lìbbira.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="scn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/270px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/405px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/540px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3070" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Omu_vitruvianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omu vitruvianu (nun ancora scrivutu)">omu vitruvianu</a> di <a href="/wiki/Liunardu_da_Vinci" title="Liunardu da Vinci">Liunardu da Vinci</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>Umanismu</b> (o <i>Umanèsimu</i>) è dd'èbbica, idintificata cû <a href="/wiki/XV_s%C3%A8culu" class="mw-redirect" title="XV sèculu">Quattrucentu</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">talianu</a>, ca segna la nisciuta dû <a href="/wiki/Mediuevu" title="Mediuevu">Mediuevu</a> ‘n campu culturali e lu nizziu di lu <a href="/wiki/Rinascimentu" title="Rinascimentu">Rinascimentu</a> ‘n cui l'omu va a èssiri lu puntu di rifirimentu dâ ntera riartati. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L’umanisti"><span id="L.E2.80.99umanisti"></span>L’umanisti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cancia la sizzioni L’umanisti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cancia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: L’umanisti"><span>cancia la surgenti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chiddi ca vìnniru ‘n siquutu difinuti <b>Umanisti</b>, ossia li cultura quattrucintischi dû latinu clàssicu, chiamaru <b>umanèsimu</b> lu sô muvimentu, traennu tali nomu dâ palora latina <i>Humanitas</i>, la quali sta a significari «tuttu zocch’è dignu di l'omu e ca lu faci civili, jisànnulu susu la barbarie». </p><p>Li littrati dû ‘500 ritìnniru ca l'omu avissi junciutu l'apici di l’'<i>humanitas</i> nta l'èbbica clàssica, li tistimoni dâ quali foru <a href="/wiki/Marcu_Tulliu_Ciciruni" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcu Tulliu Ciciruni">Ciciruni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pubbliu_Virgiliu_Maruni" class="mw-redirect" title="Pubbliu Virgiliu Maruni">Virgiliu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pubbliu_Curneliu_Tacitu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pubbliu Curneliu Tacitu">Tacitu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titu_Liviu" title="Titu Liviu">Titu Liviu</a>; ‘n accordiu cu chiddi, ritìnniru ca la civirtati avissi junciutu sulu ddi pòpuli c’apprinneru a parrari latinu, lassannu tutti l’àutri immersi/mmirgiuti ntê tinebbri dâ barbarie: cunferma di chistu era lu mbarbarimentu di l'uccidenti europeu virificatu duranti lu <a href="/wiki/Mediuevu" title="Mediuevu">mediu evu</a>, quannu li vulgari avìanu succhiantatu la lingua di Roma. Sulu la Crèsia avìa sarvaguardatu lu latinu, ma nun chiddu dî clàssici, benzì lu tardu latinu ditiriuri, tramiti tra lu latinu clàssicu e chiddu parratu cu nfrissioni riggiunali prima e, cchiù tardu chî vulgari. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Danti_Alighieri" title="Danti Alighieri">Danti</a> stissu, cummintu prupugnaturi dû vulgari, usau nu latinu ntô quali è evidenti la ricerca stilìstica dâ prupitati e di l'eliganza, carattirìstichi dâ megghia tradizzioni clàssica. Cu però subbìu a funnu lu fascinu di l'antica lingua fu lu <a href="/wiki/Franciscu_Pitrarca" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscu Pitrarca">Pitrarca</a>, a tali puntu di putiri èssiri cunziddiratu, nzèmmula a l'amicu <a href="/wiki/Giuvanni_Boccacciu" title="Giuvanni Boccacciu">Boccacciu</a>, nu pricursuri di ddu cultu dâ classicitati ca custituìu l'essenza dû spìritu umanìsticu. </p><p>Ntô ‘400 l'omu cultu e lu scritturi èranu (sècunnu lu Salutati) sulu chiddi ca sapìanu usari lu latinu, ma nun la lingua litùrgica o chidda sculàstica, a li voti addirittura aciancata ô vulgari, benzì chiddi ca si sirvìanu dâ lingua di Ciciruni e di Virgilio. ‘N tali òttica li càrrichi civili putìanu spittari a bonu drittu sulamenti a cu sapissi ridiggiri littri e rilazzioni ‘n latinu clàssicu. Supra tali basi surcìu la nova civirtati umanìstica: lu latinu sculàsticu, nzinu a ddu mumentu nzignatu pi cunzèntiri ê juvini abbiati â carrera ccrisiàstica o nutarili la littura dî testi e la stisura dî ducumenti, divinni la basi pi nu studiu cchiù apprufunnutu dâ lingua, tali di pirmèttiri na pirfetta e ìntima <a href="/wiki/Cumprinzioni" class="mw-disambig" title="Cumprinzioni">cumprinzioni</a> dû spìritu e nun solu dî palori di l’antichi scrittura. Di tali primissa happi però urìggini videmma lu disprezzu ca li novi littrati nutrìanu/nutricàvanu ntê cunfrunti di chiddi ca, trascurannu la cultura clàssica, si didicàvanu a àutri studi o, peiu ancora, scrivìanu ‘n vulgari. </p><p>Chistu richedìa videmma nu novu modu d’affruntari lu studiu dâ storia, nu maiuri ricursu ê fonti e a li resti antichi: a stu rinnuvamentu dî studi stòrici si didicaru umanisti dû calibbru di <a href="/wiki/Flaviu_Biunnu" title="Flaviu Biunnu">Flaviu Biunnu</a>. </p><p>Dû triunfu dî studi umanìstici lu muvimentu pigghiau adunca lu nomu e poichì pariù a ddi littrati d’aviri finarmenti arrinisciuti a libbiràrisi dî formi dâ barbarie, fu ‘n siquutu chiamatu <a href="/wiki/Rinascimentu" title="Rinascimentu">Rinascimentu</a> a significari ca l'umanitati, doppu sèculi di aggrancari ntillittuali avìa finarmenti rinasciutu a na nova, luminusa asistenza. È chistu lu significatu funnamintali di l'umanèsimu, muvimentu ca tanta mpurtanza happi ntô sviluppu dâ sucitati muderna. Ancora oi, nfatti, si parra di "studi umanìstici", e si riteni viramenti culta la pirsuna ca, puru avennu scigghiutu àutri campi d’attivitati, basa però la sô cultura supra lu studiu dî clàssici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oltri_lu_pinzeru_mediuevali">Oltri lu pinzeru mediuevali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cancia la sizzioni Oltri lu pinzeru mediuevali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cancia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oltri lu pinzeru mediuevali"><span>cancia la surgenti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'umanèsimu, natu ‘n Italia, si diffunnìu appoi ‘n tutta Europa (nun è veru); lu studiu dî clàssici sustituìu, lu nzignamentu ccrisiàsticu mediuevali, basatu supra li sacri Scritturi e supra la sculàstica: tiuluggìa e filosufìa mediuevali aristutèlica (<a href="/wiki/Aniciu_Manliu_Turquatu_Sivirinu_Buezziu" title="Aniciu Manliu Turquatu Sivirinu Buezziu">Buezziu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigoriu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Grigoriu I">Grigoriu Magnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotu" title="Duns Scotu">Scotu</a>). Novi idei, favuriti macari dâ mminzioni dâ <a href="/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa">stampa</a> (1450), accuminzaru a circulari, e l'omu abbannunau lu misticismu mediuevali pi vòrciri la propia attinzioni a zoccu lu circunnava. </p><p>‘N effetti, lu <a href="/wiki/Cuncettu" title="Cuncettu">cuncettu</a> di l'asistenza di n’"etati di menzu", ntisa comu pirìudu scuru e turbbulentu, carattirizzatu di na ginirali dicadenza, è fruttu dâ cultura umanìstica e rinascimintali, ca ntinnìa riculligàrisi a l'etati clàssica, cancillannu nu millenniu di storia. Oi lu tèrmini <a href="/wiki/Mediuevu" title="Mediuevu">mediu evu</a> havi addimuratu nta l'usu, puru siddu s’havi oramai supiratu lu judizziu umanìsticu ntigrarmenti nigativu, poichì sununu nun nigàbbili li faticusi sìntisi upirati, duranti tali pirìudu, tra li tradizzioni e li stituzzioni rumani, l’apporti dâ cultura cristiana e li stituzzioni dî pòpuli "barbari", accussì comu è di nutèvuli mpurtanza la funzioni splicata dî munasteri, quali scrigni dâ vistiggia dâ cultura clàssica, la rinascita culturali carulingia, la diffusioni dâ filosufìa greca e ‘n particulari di l'aristutilismu. </p><p>Nun abbisogna scurdàrisi ca fu propiu la scummigghiata dî testi clàssici, dî quali li <a href="/wiki/Munach%C3%A8simu" title="Munachèsimu">mònuci</a> s’avìanu faciuti custodi, a dari l'abbii â cultura umanìstica. Tali testi avìanu statu spissu ubbliati, e talora altirati, pirchì li mònici nun avìanu esitatu a cinzurari parecchî òpiri pi mutivi ètici, o poichì li ritinìanu ‘n antìtisi câ duttrina cristiana. Purtroppu a causa di tali cinzura tanti testi jeru pirduti, o pirchì judicati nun murali, o pirchì ritinuti nùtili, o picca mpurtanti vìnniru erasi unni riutilizzari la prizziusa cartapècura (palinzesti) oppuru foru arduti ‘n quarchi ncendiu o dispersi duranti li scurrerii barbàrichi. </p><p>Abbisogna però cunziddirari la funnamintali diffirenza tra l'omu mediuevali e l'umanista. Lu stili dimisu dû latinu, ‘n effetti, era videmma fruttu di na mutata sinzibbilitati dî spìriti, duvuta ô sintimentu cristianu c’avìa rivuluzziunatu prufunnamenti la spiritualitati. Duranti lu mediuevu, la pircizzioni dî cosi divinni cchiù uniformi, cuncritànnusi ntô sintimentu di Diu, mentri la murali assuggittau ogni judizziu e ogni sintimentu. La lutta, svurciuta duranti l’àutu mediuevu, p’addifènniri lu pinzeru cristianu di l’eresii, ditirminau lu privaliri dâ fidi supra la raggiuni. </p><p>Sulu ntôn sècunnu tempu, ricircannu na justificazzioni razziunali a li dogmi dâ fidi, si tintau di cunciliari li testi sacri câ duttrina aristutèlica (<a href="/wiki/Sant%27Austinu" title="Sant'Austinu">Sant'Austinu</a>, San <a href="/wiki/Tomasi_d%27Aquinu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomasi d'Aquinu">Tomasi d'Aquinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Platoni">Platoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristotili" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotili">Aristòtili</a>) e platònica. L'assimilazzioni di l'aristutilismu purtau a na cuncizzioni di l'universu comu accabbatu e ô giocintrismu. L'omu s’abbituau a cunziddirari ogni fattu prucidennu dû particulari ô ginirali e, pi sèculi, accittau acriticamenti li cuncetti sustinuti dâ duttrina ufficiali prupugnata dâ Crèsia. Lu spìritu di l'omu cultu ‘n ogni sô manifistazzioni, avìa a èssiri vurciutu a l'edificazzioni murali, la stissa arti avìa a èssiri menzu d’elivazzioni e di nzignamentu murali. Lu dugmatismu mpirau ma fu d'àutra parti la forza ca cunzintìu â Crèsia di mantèniri lu propiu primatu, cummattennu l’eresii e ditinennu lu monopoliu dâ cultura. Nfatti, è assai cchiù fàcili cuvirnari nu pòpulu gnuranti e eruditi cunzinzenti pirchì furgiati â scola ufficiali. </p><p>Però â fini dû ‘300 l'omu era oramai maturu pi circari novi risposti, macari diffirenti dû nzignamentu canònicu. Fu tannu ca fu riprupunutu lu platunismu, ca già Tomasi d'Aquinu avìa circatu di ntigrari a l'aristutilismu. L'umanèsimu poni ô centru dâ rifrissioni nun cchiù Diu ma l'omu, si devi nfatti a l’umanisti la scummigghiata dû senzu stòricu e dâ filoluggìa </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lu_passaggiu_a_l'etati_dâ_raggiuni"><span id="Lu_passaggiu_a_l.27etati_d.C3.A2_raggiuni"></span>Lu passaggiu a l'etati dâ raggiuni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cancia la sizzioni Lu passaggiu a l'etati dâ raggiuni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cancia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lu passaggiu a l'etati dâ raggiuni"><span>cancia la surgenti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’umanisti, mmeci, prupugnàvanu n’universu nfinitu, privu dûn centru, ca s’uppunìa quindi a lu giocintrismu, e ntô quali la Terra era mòbbili, ô pari di l’àutri corpi cilesti, scardinannu ‘n tali modu unu dî punti funnamintali di l'aristutilismu. La Putenza dâ Raggiuni privalìu supra la fidi e si sviluppau lu principiu dâ libbirtati murali comu menzu d'elivazzioni di l'omu e dâ libbirtati ntillittuali ca ci cunzenti di canùsciri e di duminari la natura. L’umanisti affirmaru ca videmma la storia havi a èssiri vagghiata sècunnu li fatti ducumintati, asircitannu libbirtati di crìtica e di judizziu, e nun siquennu acriticamenti li cumminzioni tradizziunali, e ribbadennu altresì ca la scenza nun havi cchiù a acciari li propî basi ntê dogmi e supra li cuncetti cristallizzati dâ tradizzioni, benzì ntâ spirimintazzioni. </p><p>Nizziau ‘n tali modu la scenza muderna scummigghiata di l'eclètticu <a href="/wiki/Liunardu_da_Vinci" title="Liunardu da Vinci">Liunardu da Vinci</a>. L'omu di l'umanèsimu si vurcìu a l'universu razziunarmenti, senza idei pricuncetti, esaltannu la propia ndividualitati ntôn munnu ‘n cuntìnuu mutamentu. L'umanista ‘n tali modu scanciau li cirtizzi rassicuranti di l'omu mediuevali câ ncirtizza, l'anzia e la nquitùtini esistinziali di l'omu mudernu. L'umanèsimu nun fu quinni surtantu amuri dâ cultura clàssica, ma macari cuscenza dâ libbirtati di l’omu e dâ capacitati di st'ùrtimu di svinculàrisi di l’idei pricuncetti. </p><p>L’effetti di tali finòminu si palisaru cchiù tardu câ <a href="/wiki/Riforma_prutistanti" title="Riforma prutistanti">riforma prutistanti</a>, cu l'elabburazzioni dû <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> ca svinculau la murali dâ pulìtica, cû rinnuvatu firvuri dî studi fìsici, astronòmici e scintìfici ‘n ginirali. Lu prugressu mudernu happi adunca nizziau cu l'èbbica di Liunardu (1452 – 1519), <a href="/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei">Galileu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuvanni_Kepleru" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuvanni Kepleru">Kepleru</a>. Lu studiu entusiàsticu di l’òpiri dî granni autura latini, addimurati pi sèculi sipilluti ntê bibliotechi abbazziali, e di l’autura greci ripurtati ‘n uccidenti di Custantinòpuli, purtau ddi studiusi làici a staccàrisi dâ mintalitati mediuevali, ma paradussarmenti, lu gustu pi l'eliganza furmali, la musicalitati, lu disideriu d’emulazzioni, la ricerca dû spìritu di l’antichi l’ammuttau a usari privalintimenti na lingua faticusamenti apprinnuta supra li libbra, ma lu cui spìritu ci arristava, ntâ quasi tutalitati dî casi, alienu, poichì lu sô pinzeru, benchì furmarmenti espressu ‘n latinu, nun era intimamenti tali. </p><p>Chistu cunnannau l’òpiri dâ maiuri parti di sti littrati, liggiuti sulu di na sparuta minuranza culta, a l'obbliu; nun però, chiddi dû Pitrarca, lu quali, latinista e umanista ‘n spìritu, puru ritinennu li sò puisìi ‘n vulgari sìmprici "nugae" (bazzèculi) affidau propiu a chisti, di tutti cumprinnuti, e nun a l’òpiri latini, la sô fama di pueta. </p><p>L’umanisti sustìnniru pi circa un sèculu la nicissitati di l'usu dû latinu comu lingua littraria, ma già â fini dû ‘400 cû <a href="/wiki/Pulizzianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulizzianu">Pulizzianu</a> e lu <a href="/wiki/Lorenzu_lu_Magnificu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzu lu Magnificu">Magnìficu</a> e ntô ‘500 cu <a href="/wiki/Luduvicu_Ariostu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luduvicu Ariostu">Ariostu</a> e Machiavelli, la lingua parrata si cunfirmau comu lingua littraria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Li_novi_urizzonti">Li novi urizzonti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cancia la sizzioni Li novi urizzonti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cancia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Li novi urizzonti"><span>cancia la surgenti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arcuni fatti stòrici favureru lu diffunnìrisi di l'umanèsimu: li Còncili di Firrara e di Firenzi (1438 – 1439) nditti p’unificari la crèsia Urtudossa e Rumana, richiamaru ‘n Italia valenti studiusi c’arruspigghiaru lu ntiressu nun sulu pi l'antichitati rumana, ma videmma pi chidda d'urienti. Quannu appoi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisanziu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisanziu (nun ancora scrivutu)">Bisanziu</a> cadìu ‘n manu a li turchi (1453) òmini di granni cultura si rifuggiaru ‘n Italia, purtannu cu iddi ricchi bibliotechi e grapennu scoli. </p><p>N’àutru fatturi ca favurìu l'affirmàrisi di l'umanèsimu, fu lul diffunnìrisi dî principati e, cu chisti, dû finòminu dû micinatismu; <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0puli" title="Nàpuli">Nàpuli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firenzi" title="Firenzi">Firenzi</a> e la Roma dî papi-re divìnniru altrittanti centri dâ civirtati umanìstica. </p><p>Lu firvuri umanìsticu grapìu novi urizzonti supra cui s’avissi appoi funnatu la cultura muderna: si penza - sulu pi citàrinni arcuni - â <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filolugg%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filoluggìa (nun ancora scrivutu)">filoluggìa</a>, ca purtau a lu ricuperu di nummarusi testi antichi e â cumprinzioni di l'esiggenza di ripristinàrinni, unni nicissariu, la forma urigginali (Niccolò Niccoli dittau li normi pâ ricerca dî manuscritti); ô ricuperu dâ filosufìa platònica contrapposta â filosufìa aristutèlica ca pi sèculi avìa duminatu lu pinzeru filusòficu ("<i>ipse dixit</i>"...); a nu novu cuncettu dâ storia e dâ crìtica, c’affirmava la ndipinnenza dû judizziu umanu dâ priscrizzioni e di l'upinioni riliggiusa; a l'<a href="/wiki/Archiolugg%C3%ACa" title="Archioluggìa">archioluggìa</a>, "mmintata" dû rinatu ntiressu pâ civirtati clàssica (unu dî primi archiologgi fu <a href="/wiki/Flaviu_Biunnu" title="Flaviu Biunnu">Flaviu Biunnu</a>); a l'<a href="/wiki/Architittura" title="Architittura">architittura</a>, ca fu ntiramenti rivuluzziunata dâ scummigghiata di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Vitruviu_Pulliuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcu Vitruviu Pulliuni (nun ancora scrivutu)">Vitruviu</a>. </p><p>Macari la puisìa latina risurcìu pi quarchi dicenniu, attruvannu accenti nun sulu furmarmenti squisiti, ma videmma sinceri ntô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuvanni_Puntanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuvanni Puntanu (nun ancora scrivutu)">Puntanu</a> e ntô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacupu_Sannazzaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacupu Sannazzaru (nun ancora scrivutu)">Sannazzaru</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'Umanèsimu_cuntimpuràniu"><span id="L.27Uman.C3.A8simu_cuntimpur.C3.A0niu"></span>L'Umanèsimu cuntimpuràniu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cancia la sizzioni L'Umanèsimu cuntimpuràniu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cancia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: L'Umanèsimu cuntimpuràniu"><span>cancia la surgenti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A latu dû significatu dâ palora Umanèsimu, ntinnuta comu pirìudu stòricu, arcuni autura cuntimpurànei nn’allargaru lu significatu, accussì ca putemu difiniri umanisti tutti ddi currenti ca pruclamaru la sulidaritati e la libbirtati di scigghiuta di l'èssiri umanu. Tra chisti si ponnu annuvirari: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a>, comu asempiu di umanèsimu asistinzialista; si leggi p’asempiu lu sô testu <i>L'asistenzialismu è n’umanismu</i>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritain (nun ancora scrivutu)">Maritain</a>, comu asempiu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simu_Cristianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umanèsimu Cristianu (nun ancora scrivutu)">Umanèsimu Cristianu</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Bloch (nun ancora scrivutu)">Ernst Bloch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolfu_Munnolfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolfu Munnolfu (nun ancora scrivutu)">Rudolfu Munnolfu</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Marcuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Marcuse (nun ancora scrivutu)">Herbert Marcuse</a>, comu asempiu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uman%C3%A8simo_Marxista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umanèsimo Marxista (nun ancora scrivutu)">Umanèsimo Marxista</a>, ‘n cui si ntirprètanu li scritti di <a href="/wiki/Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Marx">Marx</a>, suprattuttu chiddi d’etati juvanili, ‘n chiavi umanista;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silu (nun ancora scrivutu)">Silu</a>, scritturi argintinu, funnaturi e ideòlugu dû <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novu_Uman%C3%A8simu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novu Umanèsimu (nun ancora scrivutu)">Novu Umanèsimu</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estrattu di "<a dir="ltr" href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umanèsimu&oldid=734182">https://scn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umanèsimu&oldid=734182</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:Categorie" title="Spiciali:Categorie">Catigurìi</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catigur%C3%ACa:Littiratura" title="Catigurìa:Littiratura">Littiratura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catigur%C3%ACa:Filusuf%C3%ACa" title="Catigurìa:Filusufìa">Filusufìa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catigur%C3%ACa:Uman%C3%A8simu" title="Catigurìa:Umanèsimu">Umanèsimu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sta pàggina fu canciata a 22:11 di lu 9 maiu 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Stu testu è dispunìbbili sutta â <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzzioni/Spartuta dâ stissa manera</a>; si ponnu applicari àutri cunnizzioni. 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