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Examples</h1></div></div></div><main role="main" id="bartleby-main" class="styles__AppLayoutScrollableContainer-sc-ef9b07f2-5 caxWVm"><div id="APP_LAYOUT_RAILS_CONTAINER_ID" class="styles__AppLayoutMainContentOuterWrapper-sc-ef9b07f2-6 ZpaTT"><div class="styles__AppLayoutWrapperWithPadding-sc-ef9b07f2-7 styles__AppLayoutMainContentInnerWrapper-sc-ef9b07f2-10 fzyfgw fCyTAB"><div class="styles__AppLayoutMainContentMiddleRail-sc-ef9b07f2-11 ccsweW"><div><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/sign-up" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm StandaloneLink__StandaloneLinkElement-sc-dc6ff55b-0 gyBeu"><img src="https://cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/10/03113412/panel-bartleby-write.png" alt="get bartleby write" class="styles__ArticleCTA-sc-19115eee-37 leIYUx"/></a><div class="styles__ArticleContentWrapper-sc-19115eee-34 QOhea"><div class="styles__ArticleCtaContentWrapper-sc-19115eee-39 dgjXfI"><div class="styles__ArticleContent-sc-19115eee-35 hdKCFa"><p>Creative writing is the art of creating original works of self-expression that entertain and give voice to the human experience. Unlike technical or <a href="/writing-guide/category/academic-writing/">academic writing</a>, the purpose of creative writing is not to present facts but to give rein to the writer’s imagination through poetics and storytelling. A creative writer invites the reader to step out of reality and enter a fantasy realm created by the writer’s own imagination.</p> <p>Some of the techniques used by creative writers include <a href="/writing-guide/plot-structure-and-types/">plot</a> and character development, underlying themes, vivid settings, <a href="/writing-guide/point-of-view-definition-and-examples">point of view</a>, dialogue, <a href="/writing-guide/anecdote-meaning-and-examples">anecdotes</a>, <a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing-tools/grammar-checker">grammar checks </a>and <a href="/writing-guide/all-about-figurative-language/">figures of speech</a>, and emotional appeal.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Types of Creative Writing</h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">1. Poetry</h3> <p>One of the most popular and artistic types of creative writing, poetry uses the aesthetic and rhythmic characteristics of language, along with other linguistic and poetic devices (phonesthetics, meter, alliteration, assonance, rhythm, <a href="/writing-guide/ambiguity-in-language-and-literature-meaning-types-and-examples">ambiguity</a>, irony, <a href="/writing-guide/all-about-symbolism">symbolism</a>, among others) to evoke an emotional response, suggest a variety of interpretations to words, or to achieve musical effects.</p> <p>Below is an example of a lyric poem by the Romantic poet <a href="/essay/John-Keats-FK8H4AYTC">John Keats</a>:</p> <p><em>“O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with brede</em></p> <p><em>Of marble men and maidens overwrought,</em></p> <p><em>With forest branches and the trodden weed;</em></p> <p><em>Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thought</em></p> <p><em>As doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!</em></p> <p><em>When old age shall this generation waste,</em></p> <p><em>Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woe</em></p> <p><em>Than ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say’st,</em></p> <p><em>“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,-that is all</em></p> <p><em>Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.”</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">2. Plays</h3> <p>A play is a work of literature that is performed on stage in a theater or on television, or heard on the radio. Plays have a dialogue between actors/characters and are watched/listened to rather than read by an audience. There are 6 major kinds of plays: tragedy, comedy, tragicomedy, melodrama, domestic drama, and symbolic.</p> <p>Below is a soliloquy from<em> </em><a href="/topics/Macbeth-Essay"><em>Macbeth</em></a>, a Shakespearean tragedy, when Macbeth learns of the queen’s death:</p> <p><em>Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player</em></p> <p><em>That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,</em></p> <p><em>And then is heard no more. It is a tale</em></p> <p><em>Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,</em></p> <p><em>Signifying nothing.</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">3. Fiction</h3> <p>A work of fiction is a piece of creative writing that portrays characters, events, or places in ways that are strictly imaginary rather than based on facts or history. A fictional narrative might be inspired by reality or contain some emotional truth, but the writer always seeks to take the reader to an imaginary place. Works of fiction generally use poetic and descriptive language. The term <em>fiction </em>is commonly used for written prose narratives such as novels, novellas, and short stories.</p> <p>Below is an excerpt from <a href="/essay/Jk-Rowling-Research-Paper-FJ5SDA4CMVV">J. K. Rowling</a>’s <em>Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</em>:</p> <p><em>October arrived, spreading a damp chill over the grounds and into the castle. Madam Pomfrey, the nurse, was kept busy by a sudden spate of colds among the staff and students. Her Pepperup potion worked instantly, though it left the drinker smoking at the ears for several hours afterward. Ginny Weasley, who had been looking pale, was bullied into taking some by Percy. The steam pouring from under her vivid hair gave the impression that her whole head was on fire.</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">4. Memoirs</h3> <p>A memoir is a personal narrative written about an important part of the author’s life. Unlike an autobiography, with which it is often confused, a memoir spans a specific period of time rather than the author’s entire life. Memoirists choose a critical period in their lives and narrate it from their perspective. Their thoughts and feelings are central to the narrative.</p> <p>Famous memoirs (and memoirists) include:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><em>The Diary of a Young Girl</em> by Anne Frank</li> <li><em>I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings</em> by Maya Angelou</li> <li><em>All Creatures Great and Small</em> by James Herriot</li> <li><em>Angela’s Ashes</em> by Frank McCourt</li> <li><em>Becoming </em>by Michelle Obama</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">5. Personal Essays</h3> <p>The personal essay (also known as a <a href="/writing-guide/building-a-compelling-narrative-essay/">narrative essay</a>) is a piece of non-fiction writing that narrates an interesting, entertaining, humorous, or thought-provoking story based on the writer’s personal (or second-hand) experiences. The story in a personal essay must, in essence, be based in fact, even if the writer has modified conversations, condensed timelines, or changed names/descriptions to make the story more interesting or to protect identities.</p> <p>Famous personal essays (and essayists) include:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><em>Goodbye to All That</em> by Joan Didion</li> <li><em>Once More to the Lake </em>by E. B. White</li> <li><em>Self-Reliance </em>by Ralph Waldo Emerson</li> <li><em>The Death of a Moth </em>by Virginia Woolf</li> <li><em>Shooting an Elephant </em>by George Orwell</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">6. Screenplays</h3> <p>Screenwriters or script writers write screenplays for movies, television shows, or video games. They need to carry out research for the story, develop the narrative, write the script, screenplay and dialogues, and deliver the whole package in the requisite format to development executives. The creative direction and emotional impact of the screenplay and of the finished product largely depend on how well the screenwriter has done their job.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">7. Songs</h3> <p>Songwriting is the process of creating a song. A songwriter is an artist who creates musical compositions and writes lyrics for songs. The 6 elements of songwriting are lyrics, melody, harmony, tempo, meter, and rhythm.</p> <p>The list of most iconic songs of all time includes:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><em>Smells like Teen Spirit</em> by Nirvana</li> <li><em>Imagine</em> by John Lennon</li> <li><em>Bohemian Rhapsody</em> by Queen</li> <li><em>Like a Rolling Stone</em> by Bob Dylan</li> <li><em>Stairway to Heaven</em> by Led Zeppelin</li> </ul> <p>No matter what the genre, all types of creative writing allow writers to express themselves in unique, imaginative ways. 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experience.\n","imageCredit":"","altText":"A person writing on a book with a pen"},"seoTitle":"Creative Writing: Definition, Types, Examples | bartleby","seoDescription":"This article defines creative writing and lists the seven major types, along with popular examples.\r\n","content":"\u003cp\u003eCreative writing is the art of creating original works of self-expression that entertain and give voice to the human experience. Unlike technical or \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/category/academic-writing/\"\u003eacademic writing\u003c/a\u003e, the purpose of creative writing is not to present facts but to give rein to the writer’s imagination through poetics and storytelling. A creative writer invites the reader to step out of reality and enter a fantasy realm created by the writer’s own imagination.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the techniques used by creative writers include \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/plot-structure-and-types/\"\u003eplot\u003c/a\u003e and character development, underlying themes, vivid settings, \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/point-of-view-definition-and-examples\"\u003epoint of view\u003c/a\u003e, dialogue, \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/anecdote-meaning-and-examples\"\u003eanecdotes\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bartleby.com/writing-tools/grammar-checker\"\u003egrammar checks \u003c/a\u003eand \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/all-about-figurative-language/\"\u003efigures of speech\u003c/a\u003e, and emotional appeal.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003eTypes of Creative Writing\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e1. Poetry\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most popular and artistic types of creative writing, poetry uses the aesthetic and rhythmic characteristics of language, along with other linguistic and poetic devices (phonesthetics, meter, alliteration, assonance, rhythm, \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/ambiguity-in-language-and-literature-meaning-types-and-examples\"\u003eambiguity\u003c/a\u003e, irony, \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/all-about-symbolism\"\u003esymbolism\u003c/a\u003e, among others) to evoke an emotional response, suggest a variety of interpretations to words, or to achieve musical effects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eBelow is an example of a lyric poem by the Romantic poet \u003ca href=\"/essay/John-Keats-FK8H4AYTC\"\u003eJohn Keats\u003c/a\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026#8220;O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with brede\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOf marble men and maidens overwrought,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWith forest branches and the trodden weed;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThou, silent form, dost tease us out of thought\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAs doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhen old age shall this generation waste,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThou shalt remain, in midst of other woe\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThan ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say\u0026#8217;st,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026#8220;Beauty is truth, truth beauty,-that is all\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYe know on earth, and all ye need to know.\u0026#8221;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e2. Plays\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eA play is a work of literature that is performed on stage in a theater or on television, or heard on the radio. Plays have a dialogue between actors/characters and are watched/listened to rather than read by an audience. There are 6 major kinds of plays: tragedy, comedy, tragicomedy, melodrama, domestic drama, and symbolic.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eBelow is a soliloquy from\u003cem\u003e \u003c/em\u003e\u003ca href=\"/topics/Macbeth-Essay\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMacbeth\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, a Shakespearean tragedy, when Macbeth learns of the queen’s death:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLife’s but a walking shadow, a poor player\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThat struts and frets his hour upon the stage,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnd then is heard no more. It is a tale\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTold by an idiot, full of sound and fury,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSignifying nothing.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e3. Fiction\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eA work of fiction is a piece of creative writing that portrays characters, events, or places in ways that are strictly imaginary rather than based on facts or history. A fictional narrative might be inspired by reality or contain some emotional truth, but the writer always seeks to take the reader to an imaginary place. Works of fiction generally use poetic and descriptive language. The term \u003cem\u003efiction \u003c/em\u003eis commonly used for written prose narratives such as novels, novellas, and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eBelow is an excerpt from \u003ca href=\"/essay/Jk-Rowling-Research-Paper-FJ5SDA4CMVV\"\u003eJ. K. Rowling\u003c/a\u003e’s \u003cem\u003eHarry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\u003c/em\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOctober arrived, spreading a damp chill over the grounds and into the castle. Madam Pomfrey, the nurse, was kept busy by a sudden spate of colds among the staff and students. Her Pepperup potion worked instantly, though it left the drinker smoking at the ears for several hours afterward. Ginny Weasley, who had been looking pale, was bullied into taking some by Percy. The steam pouring from under her vivid hair gave the impression that her whole head was on fire.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e4. Memoirs\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eA memoir is a personal narrative written about an important part of the author’s life. Unlike an autobiography, with which it is often confused, a memoir spans a specific period of time rather than the author’s entire life. Memoirists choose a critical period in their lives and narrate it from their perspective. Their thoughts and feelings are central to the narrative.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eFamous memoirs (and memoirists) include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Diary of a Young Girl\u003c/em\u003e by Anne Frank\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\u003c/em\u003e by Maya Angelou\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eAll Creatures Great and Small\u003c/em\u003e by James Herriot\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eAngela’s Ashes\u003c/em\u003e by Frank McCourt\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eBecoming \u003c/em\u003eby Michelle Obama\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e5. Personal Essays\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe personal essay (also known as a \u003ca href=\"/writing-guide/building-a-compelling-narrative-essay/\"\u003enarrative essay\u003c/a\u003e) is a piece of non-fiction writing that narrates an interesting, entertaining, humorous, or thought-provoking story based on the writer’s personal (or second-hand) experiences. The story in a personal essay must, in essence, be based in fact, even if the writer has modified conversations, condensed timelines, or changed names/descriptions to make the story more interesting or to protect identities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eFamous personal essays (and essayists) include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eGoodbye to All That\u003c/em\u003e by Joan Didion\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eOnce More to the Lake \u003c/em\u003eby E. B. White\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelf-Reliance \u003c/em\u003eby Ralph Waldo Emerson\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Death of a Moth \u003c/em\u003eby Virginia Woolf\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eShooting an Elephant \u003c/em\u003eby George Orwell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e6. Screenplays\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eScreenwriters or script writers write screenplays for movies, television shows, or video games. They need to carry out research for the story, develop the narrative, write the script, screenplay and dialogues, and deliver the whole package in the requisite format to development executives. The creative direction and emotional impact of the screenplay and of the finished product largely depend on how well the screenwriter has done their job.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e7. Songs\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eSongwriting is the process of creating a song. A songwriter is an artist who creates musical compositions and writes lyrics for songs. The 6 elements of songwriting are lyrics, melody, harmony, tempo, meter, and rhythm.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe list of most iconic songs of all time includes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eSmells like Teen Spirit\u003c/em\u003e by Nirvana\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eImagine\u003c/em\u003e by John Lennon\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eBohemian Rhapsody\u003c/em\u003e by Queen\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eLike a Rolling Stone\u003c/em\u003e by Bob Dylan\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eStairway to Heaven\u003c/em\u003e by Led Zeppelin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eNo matter what the genre, all types of creative writing allow writers to express themselves in unique, imaginative ways. Each of these employs a variety of techniques, serving to grip readers and keep them hooked throughout.\u003c/p\u003e","ctaBannerSection":{"bannerText":"\u003cstrong\u003eReady To Start Writing?\u003c/strong\u003e | Use our tool to identify improvements for grammar, spelling and plagiarism.","ctaButton":"LET’S DO THIS!","ctaLink":"https://www.bartleby.com/write/tool/edit"},"schemaData":{"type":"Article","headline":"Creative Writing: Definition, Types, Examples | bartleby","image":"https://cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2023/12/22061519/AdobeStock_359512184-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-29 05:30:00","dateModified":"2024-10-06 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Writing: Definition, Types, Examples | bartleby","image":"https://cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2023/12/22061519/AdobeStock_359512184-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-29 05:30:00","dateModified":"2024-10-06 17:02:35"},"credentials":{},"userId":"","gated":false,"userAccess":{"learn":{"id":"learn","name":"bartleby learn","scope":"bartleby.learn","loggedInUrl":"/dashboard","loggedOutUrl":"/","logoImageUrl":"/static/bartleby-learn-logo.svg","planId":"047b8ffc-82f2-11ea-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","planCode":"qna_trial","category":"Learn","tbsLib":{"id":"learnTbsLib","name":"My Solutions","defaultUrl":"/dashboard/my-favorites","displayInNavigation":false,"access":{"isGated":true}},"qaas":{"id":"learnQaas","name":"My Questions","defaultUrl":"/dashboard/my-questions","displayInNavigation":false,"access":{"isFull":true}},"qnaLib":{"id":"learnQnaLib","name":"","defaultUrl":"","displayInNavigation":false,"access":{"isGated":true}},"mathSolver":{"id":"learnMathSolver","name":"My 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