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Υπερσμήνος της Παρθένου - Βικιπαίδεια
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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επισκεφθείτε την αρχική σελίδα [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Κύρια πύλη</span></a></li><li id="n-Θεματικές-πύλες" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Θεματικές πύλες</span></a></li><li id="n-Featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Προβεβλημένα λήμματα</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βρείτε βασικές πληροφορίες για τρέχοντα γεγονότα"><span>Τρέχοντα γεγονότα</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φόρτωση μιας τυχαίας σελίδας [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Τυχαίο λήμμα</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Συμμετοχή" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Συμμετοχή" > 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id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Μενού χρήστη" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_el.wikipedia.org&uselang=el"><span>Δωρεές</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Υπερσμήνος της Παρθένου</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 43 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-superswerm" title="Virgo-superswerm – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virgo-superswerm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="عنقود مجرات العذراء العظيم – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنقود مجرات العذراء العظيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мясцовае звышскопішча галактык – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мясцовае звышскопішча галактык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superc%C3%BAmul_de_la_Verge" title="Supercúmul de la Verge – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Supercúmul de la Verge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADstn%C3%AD_nadkupa_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Místní nadkupa galaxií – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Místní nadkupa galaxií" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwch_Glwstwr_Virgo" title="Uwch Glwstwr Virgo – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uwch Glwstwr Virgo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-superhoben" title="Virgo-superhoben – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virgo-superhoben" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-Superhaufen" title="Virgo-Superhaufen – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Virgo-Superhaufen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virgo Supercluster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superc%C3%BAmulo_de_Virgo" title="Supercúmulo de Virgo – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supercúmulo de Virgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohalik_Superparv" title="Kohalik Superparv – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohalik Superparv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_superkumulua" title="Virgo superkumulua – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Virgo superkumulua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87" title="ابرخوشه سنبله – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرخوشه سنبله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neitsyen_superjoukko" title="Neitsyen superjoukko – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neitsyen superjoukko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superamas_de_la_Vierge" title="Superamas de la Vierge – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Superamas de la Vierge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="צביר-על הבתולה – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צביר-על הבתולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesni_superskup" title="Mjesni superskup – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjesni superskup" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergugus_Virgo" title="Supergugus Virgo – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Supergugus Virgo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superammasso_della_Vergine" title="Superammasso della Vergine – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Superammasso della Vergine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="おとめ座超銀河団 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="おとめ座超銀河団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%98%EB%85%80%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A8" title="처녀자리 초은하단 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="처녀자리 초은하단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercumulus_Virginis" title="Supercumulus Virginis – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Supercumulus Virginis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-Superkoup" title="Virgo-Superkoup – Λουξεμβουργιανά" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virgo-Superkoup" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Λουξεμβουργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietinis_galaktik%C5%B3_superspie%C4%8Dius" title="Vietinis galaktikų superspiečius – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietinis galaktikų superspiečius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Девица (суперјато) – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Девица (суперјато)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugusan_Besar_Virgo" title="Gugusan Besar Virgo – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gugusan Besar Virgo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster – Βιρμανικά" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Virgo Supercluster" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Βιρμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgosupercluster" title="Virgosupercluster – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virgosupercluster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_lokale_superhopen" title="Den lokale superhopen – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den lokale superhopen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergromada_Lokalna" title="Supergromada Lokalna – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supergromada Lokalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superaglomerado_de_Virgem" title="Superaglomerado de Virgem – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Superaglomerado de Virgem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecioara_(super-roi_de_galaxii)" title="Fecioara (super-roi de galaxii) – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fecioara (super-roi de galaxii)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Местное сверхскопление галактик – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Местное сверхскопление галактик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virgo Supercluster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miestna_superkopa_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Miestna superkopa galaxií – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miestna superkopa galaxií" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgosuperhopen" title="Virgosuperhopen – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virgosuperhopen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="கன்னி விண்மீன் மீகொத்து – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கன்னி விண்மீன் மீகொத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="กลุ่มกระจุกดาราจักรหญิงสาว – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มกระจุกดาราจักรหญิงสาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fak_S%C3%BCperk%C3%BCmesi" title="Başak Süperkümesi – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başak Süperkümesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Надскупчення Діви – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надскупчення Діви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ورگو سپر کلسٹر – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ورگو سپر کلسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%AAu_%C4%91%C3%A1m_X%E1%BB%AD_N%E1%BB%AF" title="Siêu đám Xử Nữ – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siêu đám Xử Nữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%85%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="室女超星系团 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="室女超星系团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175760#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Local_supercluster-ly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Local_supercluster-ly.jpg/220px-Local_supercluster-ly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Local_supercluster-ly.jpg/330px-Local_supercluster-ly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Local_supercluster-ly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Αποστάσεις από την <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Τοπική Ομάδα">Τοπική Ομάδα</a> για επιλεγμένες ομάδες και σμήνων στο Τοπικό Υπερσμήνος.</figcaption></figure> <p>Το <b><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υπερσμήνος">Υπερσμήνος</a> της Παρθένου</b> ή το <b>Τοπικό Υπερσμήνος</b> είναι μια μαζική συγκέντρωση <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γαλαξίες">γαλαξιών</a> που περιέχει το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Σμήνος της Παρθένου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σμήνος της Παρθένου</a> συμπεριλαμβανομένης της <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Τοπική ομάδα γαλαξιών">Τοπικής Ομάδας</a>, το οποίο με τη σειρά του περιέχει τον γαλαξία της <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γαλαξίας της Ανδρομέδας">Ανδρομέδας</a> και τον <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γαλαξίας">Γαλαξία</a> μας. Τουλάχιστον 100 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ομάδα γαλαξιών (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ομάδες γαλαξιών</a> και <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Σμήνη γαλαξιών">σμήνη</a> βρίσκονται μέσα στο σμήνος, το οποίο έχει διάμετρο 33 <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BA" title="Παρσέκ">μεγαπαρσέκ</a> (110 εκατομμύρια <a href="/wiki/%CE%88%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%86%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Έτος φωτός">έτη φωτός</a>). Είναι ένα από τα περίπου 10 εκατομμύρια <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υπερσμήνος">υπερσμήνη</a> στο <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Παρατηρήσιμο σύμπαν">παρατηρήσιμο σύμπαν</a>. </p><p>Μελέτη του 2014 έδειξε ότι το Υπερσμήνος της Παρθένου είναι μόνο μια κουκίδα ενός ακόμα μεγαλύτερου υπερσμήνους, η <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Υπερσμήνος Λανιακέα">Λανιακέα</a> - μια μεγαλύτερη, συναγωνιζόμενη αναφορά του Τοπικού Υπερσμήνους - η οποία βρίσκεται στο κέντρο του <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Μεγάλος Ελκυστής">Μεγάλου Ελκυστή</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">R. Brent Tully; <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Courtois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hélène Courtois (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Hélène Courtois</a>; Yehuda Hoffman; Daniel Pomarède (2 September 2014). «The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies». <i>Nature</i> <b>513</b> (7516): 71–73. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13674">10.1038/nature13674</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25186900">25186900</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.513...71T">2014Natur.513...71T</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" 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href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τοποθεσία της Γης στο Σύμπαν">Τοποθεσία της Γης στο Σύμπαν</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ταξινόμηση</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B7" title="Γη">Γη</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ηλιακό σύστημα">Ηλιακό σύστημα</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τοπικό Διαστρικό Νέφος">Τοπικό Διαστρικό Νέφος</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Τοπική Φυσαλίδα">Τοπική Φυσαλίδα</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ζώνη Γκουλντ">Ζώνη Γκουλντ</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A9%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Βραχίονας του Ωρίωνα">Βραχίονας του Ωρίωνα</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γαλαξίας">Γαλαξίας</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δορυφόροι γαλαξίες του Γαλαξία">Υποομάδα γαλαξιών του Γαλαξία</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Τοπική ομάδα γαλαξιών">Τοπική ομάδα γαλαξιών</a> → <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A6%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Τοπικό Φύλλο">Τοπικό φύλλο ομάδων γαλαξιών</a> → <a 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href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Χρυσός δίσκος του Βόγιατζερ">Χρυσός δίσκος του Βόγιατζερ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%81" title="Χρυσή πλάκα του Πάιονηρ">Χρυσή πλάκα του Πάιονηρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος πλησιέστερων γαλαξιών">Κατάλογος πλησιέστερων γαλαξιών</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος των πιο απομακρυσμένων αστρονομικών αντικειμένων">Κατάλογος των πιο απομακρυσμένων αστρονομικών αντικειμένων</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος των μεγαλύτερων κοσμολογικών σχηματισμών">Κατάλογος των μεγαλύτερων κοσμολογικών σχηματισμών</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span 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