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Grégoire de Tours — Wikipédia
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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Gr%C3%A9goire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint Grégoire">Saint Grégoire</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p><b>Grégoire de Tours</b> (nom de naissance en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_vulgaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin vulgaire">latin</a> : <i>Georgius Florentius Gregorius</i>), né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0538-12-02" data-sort-value="0538-12-02">30 novembre 538</time><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/539?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="539">539</a><sup id="cite_ref-guadet1836_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-guadet1836-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dans la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riom">Riom</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="0594-11-19" data-sort-value="0594-11-19">17 novembre 594</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tours">Tours</a>, est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des évêques de Tours">évêque de Tours</a> et historien du début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut Moyen Âge">Haut Moyen Âge</a>.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000000"> <div> Grégoire de Tours </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gregory_of_Tours_cour_Napoleon_Louvre.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gregory_of_Tours_cour_Napoleon_Louvre.jpg/260px-Gregory_of_Tours_cour_Napoleon_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="578" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gregory_of_Tours_cour_Napoleon_Louvre.jpg/390px-Gregory_of_Tours_cour_Napoleon_Louvre.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gregory_of_Tours_cour_Napoleon_Louvre.jpg/520px-Gregory_of_Tours_cour_Napoleon_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="3511"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> Grégoire de Tours (vue d'artiste) par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Marcellin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Marcellin">Jean Marcellin</a>, avant 1853. Pavillon Turgot au pavillon Richelieu, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais du Louvre">palais du Louvre</a>. </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#FED600"> Fonction </caption> <tbody> <tr style="background-color:#FFFF00;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFFF00;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évêque">Évêque</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tours">Tours</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal">à partir de <time datetime="0573" data-sort-value="0573">573</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euphr%C3%B4ne_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euphrône de Tours">Euphrône de Tours</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"></div></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#FED600"> Biographie </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td class=""> <div><time class="nowrap" datetime="0538-12-02" data-sort-value="0538-12-02">30 novembre 538</time> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/539?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="539">539</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riom">Riom</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td class=""> <div><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="0594-11-19" data-sort-value="0594-11-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/594?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="594">594</a></time><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tours">Tours</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p1477"><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Georgius Florentius Gregorius</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67841?uselang%3Dfr%23P1477" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Activités</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p106">Hagiographe, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historien">historien</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prêtre catholique">prêtre catholique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67841?uselang%3Dfr%23P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Parentèle</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p1038"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Langres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grégoire de Langres">Grégoire de Langres</a> (arrière-grand-père)<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gall_Ier_de_Clermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gall Ier de Clermont">Gall <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Clermont</a> (oncle maternel)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67841?uselang%3Dfr%23P1038" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#FED600"> Autres informations </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Vénéré par</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église orthodoxe">Église orthodoxe</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Étape de canonisation</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p411">Prélat <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4411339" class="extiw" title="d:Q4411339"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint catholique">saint</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67841?uselang%3Dfr%23P411" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Maîtres</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p1066"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gall_Ier_de_Clermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gall Ier de Clermont">Gall Ier de Clermont</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avit_de_Clermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avit de Clermont">Avit de Clermont</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67841?uselang%3Dfr%23P1066" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Fête</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#FED600"> Œuvres principales </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p800"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Francs"><i>Histoire des Francs</i></a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67841?uselang%3Dfr%23P800" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #FED600"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGr%25C3%25A9goire_de_Tours%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGr%25C3%25A9goire_de_Tours%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67841" class="extiw" title="d:Q67841">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <p>Il écrit plus particulièrement sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église</a> et le royaume des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francs">Francs</a>. Il est notamment connu pour son <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Francs">Histoire des Francs</a></i> (titre originel : <i>Dix livres d'Histoire</i>).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_aristocrate_gallo-romain"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Un aristocrate gallo-romain</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jeunesse_et_formation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Jeunesse et formation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89v%C3%AAque_de_Tours"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Évêque de Tours</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A9crivain"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">L'écrivain</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%92uvres"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Œuvres</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_Dix_Livres_d'Histoire_ou_Histoire_des_Francs"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Les <i>Dix Livres d'Histoire</i> ou <i>Histoire des Francs</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89ditions_de_l'Histoire_des_Francs"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Éditions de l'<i>Histoire des Francs</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_%C5%93uvres"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Autres œuvres</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Repr%C3%A9sentations_dans_les_arts"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Représentations dans les arts</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Télévision</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sur_l'%C3%A9poque_m%C3%A9rovingienne"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sur l'époque mérovingienne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sur_Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sur Grégoire de Tours</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sur_l'%C5%93uvre_de_Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sur l'œuvre de Grégoire de Tours</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bases_de_donn%C3%A9es_et_dictionnaires"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bases de données et dictionnaires</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Un_aristocrate_gallo-romain">Un aristocrate gallo-romain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Un aristocrate gallo-romain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il est issu, par son père Florent (<i>Florentius</i>), d'une famille aristocratique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arverne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arverne">arverne</a> :</p> <ul> <li>son père et son arrière-grand-père maternel Grégoire <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Langres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grégoire de Langres">Georgius</a></i> (ou <i>Georgins</i>), ancien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Langres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques de Langres">évêque de Langres</a><sup id="cite_ref-guadet1836_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-guadet1836-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, avaient été <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat romain">sénateurs</a>, et son oncle paternel était <i>Gallus</i> ou saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gal_Ier_de_Clermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gal Ier de Clermont">Gal <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Clermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des évêques de Clermont">évêque de Clermont</a><sup id="cite_ref-guadet1836_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-guadet1836-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>par sa mère Armentaria, il est apparenté aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des évêques de Lyon">évêques de Lyon</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacerdos_de_Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacerdos de Lyon">Sacerdos</a> et saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nizier_de_Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nizier de Lyon">Nizier</a> d'une part, et aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Langres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques de Langres">évêques de Langres</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tetricus_(Saint)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tetricus (Saint) (page inexistante)">Tetricus</a>, et arrière-petit-fils de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Langres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grégoire de Langres">Grégoire de Langres</a> d'autre part. C'est d'ailleurs de Grégoire de Langres qu'il tient son troisième nom, celui par lequel il est connu.</li> </ul> <p>Le prestige provient donc de deux faits : d’une part l’appartenance à l’aristocratie auvergnate en raison des sénateurs que compte sa famille (quatre, côtés paternel et maternel confondus), d’autre part l'engagement dans l’Église. En effet, c’est une des premières familles à s’être convertie au christianisme et Grégoire peut compter un martyr et six évêques dans sa famille. Deux d’entre eux jouèrent même un grand rôle dans son éducation et son accession au siège épiscopal.</p> <p>Cette famille prestigieuse illustre évidemment l'intégration d'une ancienne <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_s%C3%A9natorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre sénatorial">aristocratie sénatoriale</a> gauloise romanisée, dans le nouvel ordre social et politique barbare. Grégoire est donc d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallo-romains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-romains">gallo-romaine</a> et non barbare<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Ainsi, sa famille étant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noblesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noblesse">noble</a> selon les définitions de l’époque, Grégoire hérite naturellement de capacités à commander. Cela devait lui donner une légitimité certaine dans son futur épiscopat et face aux affaires politiques qu’il aurait à traiter.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jeunesse_et_formation">Jeunesse et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse et formation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Son père meurt jeune. Élevé par sa mère près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cavaillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cavaillon">Cavaillon</a>, puis successivement par son oncle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gal_Ier_de_Clermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gal Ier de Clermont">Gal</a> († <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/551?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="551">551</a>) et par l'archidiacre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avit_de_Clermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avit de Clermont">Avit</a> à Clermont, Grégoire achève son éducation auprès de son oncle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nizier_de_Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nizier de Lyon">Nizier</a>, à Lyon où il est envoyé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/563?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="563">563</a>. Durant sa jeunesse, il est sujet à divers maux<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> : un pèlerinage sur le tombeau de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin de Tours">saint Martin</a> à Tours (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/562?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="562">562</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/563?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="563">563</a>) l'aurait, d'après la légende, guéri de l'un d'entre eux.</p> <p>Peu après, il est ordonné <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diacre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diacre">diacre</a> et réside à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Julien_de_Brioude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Saint-Julien de Brioude">basilique Saint-Julien</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brioude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brioude">Brioude</a>. Il y vit jusqu'à son élection comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Tours">évêque de Tours</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/573?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="573">573</a>, probablement à l'instigation de la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brunehaut_(reine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunehaut (reine)">Brunehaut</a> et du roi d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austrasie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austrasie">Austrasie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigebert_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigebert Ier">Sigebert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il reçoit la consécration épiscopale des mains de l'évêque de Reims <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egidius_de_Reims?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egidius de Reims">Egidius</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Évêque_de_Tours"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.AAque_de_Tours"></span>Évêque de Tours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Évêque de Tours" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Succédant à son cousin maternel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euphr%C3%B4ne_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euphrône de Tours">Euphrone</a> dans cette dignité, Grégoire prend alors en charge l'un des plus importants sièges épiscopaux de Gaule. Durant son épiscopat, il est gêné par les querelles des souverains francs, qu'il n'hésite pas à fustiger<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Il tient notamment tête au roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilp%C3%A9ric_Ier_(roi_des_Francs)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilpéric Ier (roi des Francs)">Chilpéric <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, puis à la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9gonde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédégonde">Frédégonde</a> qu'il accuse d'être responsable du meurtre de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9textat_de_Rouen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prétextat de Rouen">évêque Prétextat</a>. Celui-ci avait marié <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9rov%C3%A9e_(fils_de_Chilp%C3%A9ric_Ier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mérovée (fils de Chilpéric Ier)">Mérovée</a>, fils et opposant de Chilpéric, à sa tante <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brunehaut_(reine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunehaut (reine)">Brunehaut</a>, veuve de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigebert_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigebert Ier">Sigebert</a>, remettant ainsi la famille de ce dernier en mesure de régner. Pour cela, Prétextat fut traduit en justice devant ses pairs, accusé de complot par Chilpéric. Selon Grégoire, il fut le seul à ne pas être intimidé par les manœuvres de Chilpéric et s’engagea en faveur de Prétextat. Il s’attira alors une forte inimitié du roi et de sa femme Frédégonde, lesquels, pour le faire changer d’avis, tentèrent sans succès de l’intimider et de le soudoyer. Finalement, Prétextat se trahit par ses propos et fut exilé.</p> <p>Il meurt à Tours, peut-être le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0594-11-19" data-sort-value="0594-11-19">17 novembre 594</time><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruno_Dum%C3%A9zil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruno Dumézil">Bruno Dumézil</a>, les arguments en faveur de cette date sont fragiles et le décès de Grégoire peut être reculé ou avancé d'un an<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est vénéré dans cette ville et dans celle de Clermont.</p> <p>Parmi les auteurs antiques que cite Grégoire se trouvent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virgile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virgile">Virgile</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salluste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salluste">Salluste</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pline_le_Jeune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pline le Jeune">Pline le Jeune</a> ; certains des ouvrages qu'il évoque sont aujourd'hui perdus. La théologie dont il fait preuve reste simple ; il argumente contre les juifs. Il réfute également l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unitarisme_(th%C3%A9ologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unitarisme (théologie)">unitarisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Une <i>Vie de saint Grégoire</i> a été rédigée au <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle par l'abbé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odon_de_Cluny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odon de Cluny">Odon de Cluny</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="L'écrivain"><span id="L.27.C3.A9crivain"></span>L'écrivain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'écrivain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Quelles furent les motivations de Grégoire de Tours en tant qu'écrivain ? D’après son prologue à l'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Francs">Histoire des Francs</a></i> :</p> <p><span class="citation">« Aussi beaucoup d'hommes gémissaient disant : « Malheur à nos jours ! L’étude des lettres périt parmi nous, et on ne trouve personne qui puisse raconter dans ses écrits les faits d'à présent. » Voyant cela, j'ai jugé à propos de conserver, bien qu'en un langage inculte, la mémoire des choses passées, afin qu'elles arrivent à la connaissance des hommes à venir. Je n'ai pu taire ni les querelles des méchants ni la vie des gens de bien. »</span></p> <p>Selon cette citation, c'est un devoir de mémoire qui l'aurait poussé à écrire. La suite de cette phrase qui se situe dans le prologue, révèle pourtant un autre aspect. Grégoire livre une confession de foi détaillée, à travers laquelle perce la vocation religieuse de l'œuvre. Dès le commencement, le texte est tourné vers le Christ. Les récits de miracles et les vies de saints qui ponctuent l'écrit montrent et symbolisent la présence du Christ (saint Martin, notamment, représente la création de l'Église voulue par le Christ). Grégoire de Tours s'inscrit de plus dans un grand mouvement <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/hagiologie" class="extiw" title="wikt:hagiologie">hagiologique</a> de l'époque, qui s’intègre dans le développement d'une culture populaire des miracles, des pèlerinages, des saints. Les <i>Histoires</i> développent donc un vaste programme où sont intimement liés les faits du siècle et l'Église chrétienne (conçue comme la communauté des saints). Hagiographe crédule, il n'hésite pas à colporter des légendes chrétiennes, en amalgamant des récits d'origines, de dates et de valeurs différentes, si bien que son <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Francs">Histoire des Francs</a></i> est <span class="citation">« objectivement fausse »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Oexle_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oexle-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La partie de son œuvre plus contemporaine suit également ce programme en mêlant les actions saintes et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9rovingiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mérovingiens">dynastie mérovingienne</a> en un grand ensemble (la <i>permixa</i>). Ainsi, les rois sont-ils présentés selon leurs relations avec l'Église et la morale chrétienne. Dans cette vision, chaque livre corrèle le triomphe des rois ou leur chute à la qualité de leur foi (par exemple, la naissance de Clovis aurait été annoncée par les anges et il triomphe grâce à saint Martin. La guerre civile sous Chilpéric et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gontran_(roi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gontran (roi)">Gontran</a> est causée par leur absence d'attention aux dogmes et aux évêques). Ainsi, la position de Grégoire est-elle déterminée par son désir d'unifier l'Église du Christ avec l'État terrestre. Et c'est dans cette optique que Grégoire a écrit le reste de ses œuvres, moins connu, mais tout aussi important pour lui : les <i>Livres des miracles</i>.</p> <p>Enfin, quand on considère les origines familiales de l'auteur et l'influence de son héritage d'aristocrate gallo-romain, on peut considérer l'œuvre de Grégoire de Tours — de la même façon que son œuvre de restauration de la cathédrale Saint-Martin — comme une sorte d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89verg%C3%A9tisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évergétisme">évergétisme</a> : le don d'un capital intellectuel pour sa postérité. Ainsi, jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, l'historiographie moderne a puisé dans son <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Francs">Histoire des Francs</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oexle_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oexle-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Œuvres"><span id=".C5.92uvres"></span>Œuvres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Œuvres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_Dix_Livres_d'Histoire_ou_Histoire_des_Francs"><span id="Les_Dix_Livres_d.27Histoire_ou_Histoire_des_Francs"></span>Les <i>Dix Livres d'Histoire</i> ou <i>Histoire des Francs</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les Dix Livres d'Histoire ou Histoire des Francs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Francs">Histoire des Francs</a>. </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours,_Histoire_des_Francs,_livres_1_%C3%A0_6,_page_de_frontispice.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg/200px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 254px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg/200px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="254" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg/300px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg/400px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours%2C_Histoire_des_Francs%2C_livres_1_%C3%A0_6%2C_page_de_frontispice.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Grégoire de Tours, <i>Histoire des Francs</i>, livres 1 à 6, page de frontispice. Luxeuil ou Corbie, fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>, Manuscrits, Latin 17655 fol. 2. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le titre originel de l'ouvrage est <i>Dix Livres d’histoire</i> (<i>Decem libri historiarum</i>). Il s'agit d'une histoire universelle du monde et de l'Église, écrite dans une perspective <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eschatologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eschatologie">eschatologique</a>, de la Genèse aux règnes des rois francs jusqu'en avril <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/591?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="591">591</a>, complétée par les <i>Libri octo miraculorum</i>, un ensemble de récits de vies de saints principalement gaulois, composés de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/574?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="574">574</a> à la mort de Grégoire<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le récit accorde une large place à la Gaule mérovingienne, que Grégoire connaît mieux que le reste du monde : cinq des dix livres et le <i>Livre des miracles</i> concernent l'époque de l'auteur. Ce dernier en donne une image plutôt sombre, mettant l'accent sur les conséquences désastreuses du comportement de certains rois, par opposition au comportement de leurs aïeux chrétiens, à commencer par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clovis Ier">Clovis</a>. C'est à travers l'<i>Histoire des Francs</i> de Grégoire de Tours que nous est parvenue l'histoire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vase_de_Soissons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vase de Soissons">vase de Soissons</a>.</p> <p>Pour cette raison, l'œuvre a pu être ultérieurement rebaptisée <i>Histoire des Francs</i> (<i>Historia Francorum</i>) ou <i>Geste des Francs</i> (<i>Gesta Francorum</i>) ou plus simplement <i>Chroniques</i> (<i>Chronicæ</i>). Elle fait en tout cas de Grégoire de Tours le père d'une « histoire nationale » des Francs, le principal historien des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9rovingiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mérovingiens">Mérovingiens</a> et la source majeure dont nous disposons sur leurs règnes.</p> <p>Par la suite, l’<i>Histoire des Francs</i> a pu servir d'inspiration à d'autres chroniqueurs, notamment à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A8de_le_V%C3%A9n%C3%A9rable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bède le Vénérable">Bède le Vénérable</a> dans son <i>Histoire ecclésiastique du peuple anglais</i> (<i>Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</i>). C'est peut-être à cause du livre de Bède, un des plus populaires en Europe durant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, que celui de Grégoire a reçu en retour l'appellation d'<i>Histoire ecclésiastique des Francs</i> (<i>Historia ecclesiastica Francorum</i>).</p> <p>L’<i>Histoire des Francs</i> a été continuée durant les siècles suivants par des auteurs inconnus, auxquels ont été donnés les noms de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9gaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédégaire">Frédégaire</a> et Pseudo-Frédégaire.</p> <p>Le fait est que la version la plus populaire des Histoires date de 800 et fut considérablement remaniée par son éditeur/rédacteur. Ce qui touche aux églises, aux monastères et à la cléricature y est fortement tronqué et l'histoire des Francs s'y trouve mise en exergue. Ainsi, c'est plus aux remanieurs de Grégoire de Tours qu'à lui-même que l'on doit le titre de « père de l'histoire franque ».</p> <ul> <li>Le livre 1 constitue une histoire d'inspiration chrétienne qui commence à la création du monde selon la Bible, passe très vite sur l’histoire jusqu’à la naissance de Jésus, pour décrire surtout l'histoire des chrétiens, jusqu’à la mort de saint Martin. Il constitue, avec l'épilogue du Livre X, le cadre spirituel de l'œuvre.</li> <li>Le livre 2 reprend de la mort de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin de Tours">saint Martin</a> jusqu’à celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clovis">Clovis</a>. Ici, aux récits de vies de Saints et des chrétiens, s’entremêlent l’arrivée des Francs, les origines de la dynastie mérovingienne, la prise de pouvoir de Clovis : l’histoire devient alors déjà plus « politique ».</li> <li>Le livre 3 court de la mort de Clovis à celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thibert_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thibert Ier">Thibert</a>, roi d’Austrasie (511-547).</li> <li>Le livre 4, de la mort de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thibert_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thibert Ier">Thibert</a> à celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigebert_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigebert Ier">Sigebert Ier</a>, roi d’Austrasie (547-575). On rentre à partir de ce volume dans le récit de faits plus contemporains.</li> </ul> <p>Les 5 derniers livres englobent les faits, à partir de 575 du début du règne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childebert_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a>, jusqu’aux affaires entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gontran_(roi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gontran (roi)">Gontran</a> et son neveu. Ce sont donc des périodes beaucoup plus courtes qui sont ici décrites. Contemporaines de la vie de Grégoire, elles sont en conséquence beaucoup mieux détaillées. Parmi ces livres, les trois derniers sont scandés par la rivalité des rois, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilp%C3%A9ric_Ier_(roi_des_Francs)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilpéric Ier (roi des Francs)">Chilpéric</a> (le « mauvais roi ») est mis en comparaison avec Gontran (le « bon Roi »). Les portraits de nombreux personnages de l’époque sont noircis — tel celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9gonde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédégonde">Frédégonde</a> — ou hagiographiques — tels <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin de Tours">saint Martin</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurent_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laurent de Cantorbéry">saint Laurent</a>.</p> <ul> <li>Le livre 10 se termine par une liste des évêques de Tours depuis 250 jusqu’à Grégoire. Enfin, un message de Grégoire à la future génération de lecteurs clôt l'ouvrage.</li> </ul> <p>Dans la structure de l'œuvre, à partir du Livre 2, alternent chapitres saints (vies de saints, miracles) et chapitres profanes.</p> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronique_de_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9gaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chronique de Frédégaire">Chronique de Frédégaire</a> fait notamment un résumé des livres I à IV des <i>Dix livres d'histoire</i> de Grégoire de Tours.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Éditions_de_l'Histoire_des_Francs"><span id=".C3.89ditions_de_l.27Histoire_des_Francs"></span>Éditions de l'<i>Histoire des Francs</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Éditions de l'Histoire des Francs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'œuvre majeure de Grégoire de Tours a survécu à travers plusieurs manuscrits du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, dans des versions plus ou moins altérées par rapport à l'original. La première impression est réalisée à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1561">1561</a><sup id="cite_ref-:01_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:01-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <dl> <dt> Éditions anciennes </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>Grégoire de Tours, <i>Histoire ecclésiastique des Francs, précédée de sa vie écrite au <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle par Odon, abbé de Cluny</i>, traduction de Henri-Léonard Bordier, F. Didot, Paris, 1859, disponible en ligne (format PDF) sur le site de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bnf.fr/">BNF</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k29433m">Tome 1</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k94598q">Tome 2</a>.</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Éditions récentes </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>Grégoire de Tours, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Histoire_des_Francs_(Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référence:Histoire des Francs (Grégoire de Tours)"><i>Histoire des Francs</i></a>, édition et traduction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Latouche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Latouche">Robert Latouche</a>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>, coll. « Classiques de l'Histoire de France au Moyen Âge », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 1963 (tome 1 : livres I-V) et 1965 (tome 2 : livres VI-X).</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Autres_œuvres"><span id="Autres_.C5.93uvres"></span>Autres œuvres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Autres œuvres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg/200px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="262" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="1628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 262px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg/200px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="262" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg/300px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg/400px-Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours-Vita_sancti_Martini.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Vita sancti Martini</i> par Grégoire de Tours. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Voici la liste des autres œuvres attribuées à Grégoire de Tours, à la suite de la liste proposée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Guizot">François Guizot</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1787?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1787">1787</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1874?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1874">1874</a>), auteur d'une traduction de l'<i>Histoire des Francs</i> et d'une <i>Notice sur Grégoire de Tours</i> :</p> <ul> <li>traité <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_la_Gloire_des_Martyrs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="À la Gloire des Martyrs (page inexistante)">À la Gloire des Martyrs</a></i> (<i>De gloria martyrum</i>) vers 590, recueil de récits en cent sept chapitres, consacré aux miracles des martyrs</li> <li>Sept livres des miracles (<i>Septem libri miraculorum</i>), recueil de récits de miracles auxquels l'auteur a personnellement assisté ou dont les faits lui ont été rapportés. Il est composé des <i>Miracles de l'apôtre saint André</i>, d'un livre sur les <i>Miracles de saint Julien de Brioude</i>, martyr à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brioude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brioude">Brioude</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auvergne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a>, en cinquante chapitres et de quatre livres des <i>Miracles de saint Martin de Tours</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>traité <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_la_Gloire_des_Confesseurs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="À la Gloire des Confesseurs (page inexistante)">À la Gloire des Confesseurs</a></i> (<i>In Gloria confessorum</i> ), en cent douze chapitres, vers 590 où il est fait référence à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte_Georgette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainte Georgette">sainte Georgette</a>.</li> <li>notices sur les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vies_des_P%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vies des Pères (page inexistante)">Vies des Pères</a></i> (<i>Vita Patrum</i>), contenant l’histoire de vingt-trois saints ou saintes de l’Église des Gaules, en vingt chapitres.</li> <li>traité sur la <i>Course des étoiles</i> (<i>De cursu stellarum</i>) qui n'a aucun caractère scientifique mais plutôt des prétentions liturgiques où Grégoire tente d'enseigner comment déterminer l'heure des prières et litanies en fonction des astres.</li> </ul> <p>Les ouvrages suivants sont perdus :</p> <ul> <li><i>Commentaire du Psautier</i> (<i>In psalterii tractatu librum unum</i>) dont seuls quelques fragments sont conservés<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>traité sur les <i>Offices de l’Église</i>.</li> <li>préface au traité des <i>Messes</i> de Sidoine Apollinaire.</li> <li>traduction latine de la <i>Passion des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sept_Dormants_d%27%C3%89ph%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sept Dormants d'Éphèse">Sept Dormants d'Éphèse</a></i>.</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Éditions récentes </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>Grégoire de Tours, <i>La Vie des Pères</i>, texte revu et traduit par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luce_Pietri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luce Pietri">Luce Pietri</a>, éditeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782251343068?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782251343068"><span class="nowrap">9782251343068</span></a>)</small>, 360 p., index bibliographique.</li> <li>Grégoire de Tours, <i>Le Livre des martyrs</i>, texte original traduit du latin par Henri Bordier et révisé par Pierre Sicard. Éditions Paleo, coll. l'encyclopédie médiévale <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84909-030-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84909-030-1"><span class="nowrap">2-84909-030-1</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>Grégoire de Tours, <i>La Vie des Pères et la Gloire des Confesseurs</i>, texte original traduit du latin par Henri Bordier et révisé par Pierre Sicard. Éditions Paleo, coll. l'encyclopédie médiévale <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84909-031-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84909-031-X"><span class="nowrap">2-84909-031-X</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>Grégoire de Tours, <i>Le Livre des miracles de saint Martin</i>, texte original traduit du latin par Henri Bordier et révisé par Pierre Sicard. Éditions Paleo, coll. l'encyclopédie médiévale <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84909-029-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84909-029-8"><span class="nowrap">2-84909-029-8</span></a>)</small>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Représentations_dans_les_arts"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentations_dans_les_arts"></span>Représentations dans les arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Représentations dans les arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Télévision"><span id="T.C3.A9l.C3.A9vision"></span>Télévision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Télévision" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991 à la télévision">1991</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Enfant_des_loups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Enfant des loups">L'Enfant des loups</a></i>, téléfilm franco-espagnol de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_Monnier_(r%C3%A9alisateur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Monnier (réalisateur)">Philippe Monnier</a>, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Freyd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Freyd">Bernard Freyd</a> dans le rôle de Grégoire de Tours.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Loup1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurence_Le_Loup1994">Laurence Le Loup, <cite class="italique">Grégoire de Tours (538-594), père de l'histoire de France : célébration nationale du 1 400<sup>e</sup> anniversaire de la mort de Grégoire de Tours (594-1994)</cite>, Rouen, Musée des Antiquités, <time>1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-902093-24-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-902093-24-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-902093-24-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3D3SkjAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D538">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours+%28538-594%29%2C+p%C3%A8re+de+l%27histoire+de+France+%3A+c%C3%A9l%C3%A9bration+nationale+du+1+400e+anniversaire+de+la+mort+de+Gr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours+%28594-1994%29&rft.place=Rouen&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9e+des+Antiquit%C3%A9s&rft.au=Laurence+Le+Loup&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-2-902093-24-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-guadet1836-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-guadet1836_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-guadet1836_2-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-guadet1836_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gregory_(Bishop_of_Tours)1836"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saint_Gregory_(Bishop_of_Tours)1836">Saint Gregory (Bishop of Tours), <cite class="italique">Histoire ecclésiastique des Francs</cite>, <time>1836</time>, 329 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3Df-CjsK1EhR4C%26pg%3DPAc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+eccl%C3%A9siastique+des+Francs&rft.au=Saint+Gregory+%28Bishop+of+Tours%29&rft.date=1836&rft.tpages=329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dumézil2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruno_Dumézil2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruno_Dum%C3%A9zil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruno Dumézil">Bruno Dumézil</a>, <cite class="italique">La Reine Brunehaut</cite>, Paris, Éditions Fayard, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63170-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63170-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63170-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 10<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Reine+Brunehaut&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Fayard&rft.aulast=Dum%C3%A9zil&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=10&rft.isbn=978-2-213-63170-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.augustonemetum.fr/News/Info-633/GREGOIRE-DE-TOURS.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Grégoire de Tours</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">augustonemetum.fr ; site officiel du Programme Collectif de Recherche Augustonemetum</span>, <time>2009</time></span> : <span class="citation">« Grégoire de Tours, ou Georgius Florentius Gregorius (Georges Florent Grégoire), est né à Riom près de Clermont vers 539 et mort à Tours vers 594. Homme d'église (évêque de Tours) et historien, il décrit dans <i>Histoire des Francs</i> le début de la christianisation de la Gaule. »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Verdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Verdon">Jean Verdon</a>, <i>Grégoire de Tours « Le père de l’Histoire de France »</i>, éd. Horvath, 1989.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bruno Dumézil, <i>La Reine Brunehaut</i>, Paris, Éditions Fayard, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 158, 171.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Adriaan H. B. Breukelaar, <i>Historiography and Episcopal Authority in Sixth-Century Gaul</i>, Göttingen, 1994, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 64-66.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bruno Dumézil, <i>La reine Brunehaut</i>, Paris, Éditions Fayard, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 291.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Grégoire de Tours, <i>L’Histoire des rois francs</i>, fin du chap. IV : décret de Chilpéric.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Oexle-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oexle_10-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oexle_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gerhard_Oexle2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Otto_Gerhard_Oexle2002">Otto Gerhard Oexle, <cite class="italique">Les tendances actuelles de l'histoire du Moyen Âge en France et en Allemagne</cite>, Publications de la Sorbonne, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 85<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+tendances+actuelles+de+l%27histoire+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge+en+France+et+en+Allemagne&rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.au=Otto+Gerhard+Oexle&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Gabriel Monod, <i>Études critiques sur les sources de l'histoire mérovingienne</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> partie, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 44.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:01-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:01_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Des (Wisi)Goths dans l’Histoire des Francs de Grégoire de Tours ?</cite> », <i>Musée (Wisi)Goth virtuel</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05-14" data-sort-value="2012-05-14">14 mai 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://museewisigothiquevirtuel.wordpress.com/2012/05/14/des-wisigoths-dans-lhistoire-des-francs-de-gregoire-de-tours/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-31" data-sort-value="2017-05-31">31 mai 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Des+%28Wisi%29Goths+dans+l%E2%80%99Histoire+des+Francs+de+Gr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours+%3F&rft.jtitle=Mus%C3%A9e+%28Wisi%29Goth+virtuel&rft.date=2012-05-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Surtout connu comme homme politique, Guizot était au départ historien.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Robert Latouche dans Grégoire de Tours, <i>Histoire des Francs</i>, éditions Les Belles lettres, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 7.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Robert Latouche dans Grégoire de Tours, <i>Histoire des Francs</i>, éditions Les Belles lettres, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 8.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gregory_of_Tours?uselang%3Dfr">Grégoire de Tours</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Gr%25C3%25A9goire_de_Tours" class="extiw" title="s:Grégoire de Tours">Grégoire de Tours</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sur_l'époque_mérovingienne"><span id="Sur_l.27.C3.A9poque_m.C3.A9rovingienne"></span>Sur l'époque mérovingienne</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sur l'époque mérovingienne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dumézil2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruno_Dumézil2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruno_Dum%C3%A9zil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruno Dumézil">Bruno <span class="nom_auteur">Dumézil</span></a>, <cite class="italique">La reine Brunehaut</cite>, Paris, Fayard, <time>2008</time>, 559 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63170-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63170-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63170-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cairn.info/revue-historique-2009-2-page-387.htm%23s1n5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+reine+Brunehaut&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Dum%C3%A9zil&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=559&rft.isbn=978-2-213-63170-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2008/04/10/bruno-dumezil-brunehaut-dame-du-vie-siecle_1032947_3260.html">présentation en ligne</a>]</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Geary1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_J._Geary1989"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrick_Geary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrick Geary">Patrick J. <span class="nom_auteur">Geary</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Jeannie Carlier et Isabelle Detienne), <cite class="italique">Le Monde mérovingien : naissance de la France</cite> [« Before France and Germany : The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World »], Paris, Flammarion, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Histoires Flammarion », <time>1989</time>, 293 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-08-211193-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-08-211193-8"><span class="nowrap">2-08-211193-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/ahess_0395-2649_1991_num_46_6_279011_t1_1265_0000_000">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Monde+m%C3%A9rovingien&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.stitle=naissance+de+la+France&rft.aulast=Geary&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=293&rft.isbn=2-08-211193-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>. <div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"> Réédition : <span class="ouvrage" id="Geary1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_J._Geary1989"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrick_Geary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrick Geary">Patrick J. <span class="nom_auteur">Geary</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais par Jeannie Carlier et Isabelle Detienne), <cite class="italique">Le Monde mérovingien : naissance de la France</cite> [« <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Before France and Germany: The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World</span> »], Paris, Flammarion, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Champs. Histoire », <time>1989</time>, 292 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-124547-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-124547-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-124547-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Monde+m%C3%A9rovingien&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.stitle=naissance+de+la+France&rft.aulast=Geary&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=292&rft.isbn=978-2-08-124547-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>. </div></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luce_Pietri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luce Pietri">Luce Pietri</a>, <i>La Ville de Tours du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle au <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</i>, coll. École française de Rome, 1983.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Werner1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Ferdinand_Werner1992"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Werner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Ferdinand Werner">Karl Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Werner</span></a> (sous la direction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Favier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Favier">Jean Favier</a>), <cite class="italique">Histoire de France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 1 : <span class="italique">Les origines : avant l'an mil</span>, Paris, Librairie générale française, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Références » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2936), <time>1992</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1984, Fayard), 635 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-253-06203-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-253-06203-0"><span class="nowrap">2-253-06203-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Karl+Ferdinand&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=635&rft.isbn=2-253-06203-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sur_Grégoire_de_Tours"><span id="Sur_Gr.C3.A9goire_de_Tours"></span>Sur Grégoire de Tours</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sur Grégoire de Tours" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Abbé Odoat, <i>La Vie de Grégoire de Tours</i>, disponible en ligne sur le site : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/gregoire/vie.htm">remacle.org</a>.</li> <li><i>« St. Gregory of Tours »</i>, dans <i>Catholic encyclopedia</i>, disponible en ligne sur le site <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07018b.htm">newadvent.org</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Lelong_(arch%C3%A9ologue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Lelong (archéologue)">Charles Lelong</a>, <i>Grégoire de Tours. Sa vie et son œuvre</i>, CLD, Chambray (37), 1995 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-85443-285-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-85443-285-1"><span class="nowrap">2-85443-285-1</span></a>)</small>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sur_l'œuvre_de_Grégoire_de_Tours"><span id="Sur_l.27.C5.93uvre_de_Gr.C3.A9goire_de_Tours"></span>Sur l'œuvre de Grégoire de Tours</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sur l'œuvre de Grégoire de Tours" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:30em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Carozzi1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Carozzi1992">Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Carozzi</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Clovis de Grégoire de Tours</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Moyen_%C3%82ge_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Moyen Âge (revue)">Le Moyen Âge</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="98"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XCVIII</span></abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> série, tome 6), <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2, <time>1992</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">169-186</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5619842m/f7.image">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Clovis+de+Gr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours&rft.jtitle=Le+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Carozzi&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=169-186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Albrecht Diem, « Gregory's Chess Board: Monastic Conflict and Competition in Early Medieval Gaul », dans Philippe Depreux, François Bougard et Régine Le Jan (dir.), <i>Compétition et sacré au haut Moyen Âge : entre médiation et exclusion</i>, Turnhout, Brepols, 2015, p. 165-191.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Goffart1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_Goffart1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Walter <span class="nom_auteur">Goffart</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Narrators of Barbarian History, A.D. 550-800 : Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede and Paul the Deacon</cite>, Princeton (New Jersey), Princeton University Press, <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr>-491 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-691-05514-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-691-05514-9"><span class="nowrap">0-691-05514-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/ahess_0395-2649_1989_num_44_4_283630_t1_0888_0000_000">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Narrators+of+Barbarian+History%2C+A.D.+550-800+%3A+Jordanes%2C+Gregory+of+Tours%2C+Bede+and+Paul+the+Deacon&rft.place=Princeton+%28New+Jersey%29&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.aulast=Goffart&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=1988&rft.tpages=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%2215%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EXV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E-491&rft.isbn=0-691-05514-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56198394/f164.image">présentation en ligne</a>]</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Heinzelmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Heinzelmann">Martin Heinzelmann</a>, « Grégoire de Tours, “père de l’histoire française” ? », dans <i>Histoire de France, historiens de la France. Actes du colloque international, Reims, 14 et <time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-05-15" data-sort-value="1993-05-15">15 mai 1993</time></i>, publiés par Yves-Marie Bercé et Philippe Contamine, Paris : Société de l'Histoire de France : diffusion Librairie H. Champion, 1994, p. 19-45.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hen1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yitzhak_Hen1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yitzhak <span class="nom_auteur">Hen</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Clovis, Gregory of Tours, and Pro-Merovingian Propaganda</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_belge_de_philologie_et_d%27histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire">Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 71, fascicule 2 <span class="lang-en" lang="en">« Histoire médiévale, moderne et contemporaine — <i>Middeleeuwse, moderne en hedendaagse geschiedenis</i> »</span>, <time>1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">271-276</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1993_num_71_2_3880">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clovis%2C+Gregory+of+Tours%2C+and+Pro-Merovingian+Propaganda&rft.jtitle=Revue+belge+de+philologie+et+d%27histoire&rft.aulast=Hen&rft.aufirst=Yitzhak&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=271-276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Verdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Verdon">Jean Verdon</a>, <i>Grégoire de Tours « Le père de l’Histoire de France »</i>, Saint-Étienne, Horvath, 1989.</li> <li><i>Grégoire de Tours (538-594), Père de l’histoire de France</i> (catalogue publié, par le conseil général de la Seine-Maritime à l’occasion de la célébration nationale du 1 400<sup>e</sup> anniversaire de la mort de Grégoire de Tours), Rouen, 1994.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin Heinzelmann, <i>Gregory of Tours: History and Society in the <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixth" lang="en">6th</abbr> Century</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Fouracre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Fouracre">P. Fouracre</a>, « Merovingian History and Merovingien Hagiography », <i>Past and Present</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 127, 1990.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pancer2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nira_Pancer2001">Nira Pancer, <cite class="italique">Sans peur et sans vergogne : De l'honneur et des femmes aux premiers temps mérovingiens</cite>, Paris, Albin Michel, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Histoire », <time>2001</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-222612-133-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-222612-133-2"><span class="nowrap">978-222612-133-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sans+peur+et+sans+vergogne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.stitle=De+l%27honneur+et+des+femmes+aux+premiers+temps+m%C3%A9rovingiens&rft.aulast=Pancer&rft.aufirst=Nira&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-222612-133-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> Antonio Serra, « L'<i>ingenium</i> <i>artis</i> di Gregorio di Tours. Preliminari d'indagine », <i>Invigilata Lucernis</i> 32, 2010, p. 157-175.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wood1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_N._Wood1985"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ian N. <span class="nom_auteur">Wood</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Gregory of Tours and Clovis</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_belge_de_philologie_et_d%27histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire">Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="63"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">LXIII</span></abbr>, fascicule 2 <span class="lang-en" lang="en">« Histoire médiévale, moderne et contemporaine — <i>Middeleeuwse, moderne en hedendaagse geschiedenis</i> »</span>, <time>1985</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">249-272</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1985_num_63_2_3503">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gregory+of+Tours+and+Clovis&rft.jtitle=Revue+belge+de+philologie+et+d%27histoire&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Ian+N.&rft.date=1985&rft.pages=249-272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wood1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_N._Wood1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ian N. <span class="nom_auteur">Wood</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The secret histories of Gregory of Tours</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_belge_de_philologie_et_d%27histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire">Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 71, fascicule 2 <span class="lang-en" lang="en">« Histoire médiévale, moderne et contemporaine — <i>Middeleeuwse, moderne en hedendaagse geschiedenis</i> »</span>, <time>1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">253-270</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1993_num_71_2_3879">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+secret+histories+of+Gregory+of+Tours&rft.jtitle=Revue+belge+de+philologie+et+d%27histoire&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Ian+N.&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=253-270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGr%C3%A9goire+de+Tours"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Alexander C. Murray (dir.), <i>A Companion to Gregory of Tours</i>, Brill, coll. « Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition » (n° 63), 2015.</li> <li>Louis Duchesne, Le <i>Liber pontificalis</i> en Gaule au <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, dans <i>Mélanges de l'école française de Rome</i>, 1882, tome 2, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">277-289</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-4874_1882_num_2_1_6851">(<i>lire en ligne</i>)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Tours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Tours">Liste des évêques et archevêques de Tours</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9rovingiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mérovingiens">Mérovingiens</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la 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Manuscrits, div. occidentale.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/gregorytours.html"><i>Libri historiarum</i>, texte latin</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Bases_de_données_et_dictionnaires"><span id="Bases_de_donn.C3.A9es_et_dictionnaires"></span>Bases de données et dictionnaires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bases de données et dictionnaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="RSVartanian" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1729584735"> <span>Dernière modification le 22 octobre 2024, à 09:12</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_van_Tours" title="Gregorius van Tours – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gregorius van Tours" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_von_Tours" title="Gregor von Tours – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gregor von Tours" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2581_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2" title="جريجورى اوف تورز – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى اوف تورز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Грыгорый Турскі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грыгорый Турскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Григорий Турски – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Григорий Турски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Teurgn" title="Gregor Teurgn – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gregor Teurgn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_de_Tours" title="Gregori de Tours – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregori de Tours" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2598eho%25C5%2599_z_Tours" title="Řehoř z Tours – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řehoř z Tours" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_af_Tours" title="Gregor af Tours – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gregor af Tours" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_von_Tours" title="Gregor von Tours – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregor von Tours" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CF%2581%25CE%25B7%25CE%25B3%25CF%258C%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25A4%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Γρηγόριος Τουρώνης – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γρηγόριος Τουρώνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_of_Tours" title="Gregory of Tours – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gregory of Tours" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_de_Tours" title="Gregorio de Tours – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregorio de Tours" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_de_Tours" title="Gregorio de Tours – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregorio de Tours" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toursi_Gregorius" title="Toursi Gregorius – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toursi Gregorius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_Tourskoa" title="Gregorio Tourskoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregorio Tourskoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="گریگوری تور – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گریگوری تور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_Toursilainen" title="Gregorius Toursilainen – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregorius Toursilainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregoarius_fan_Toers" title="Gregoarius fan Toers – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gregoarius fan Toers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_de_Tours" title="Gregorio de Tours – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregorio de Tours" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1_%25D7%259E%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="גרגוריוס מטור – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגוריוס מטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_iz_Toursa" title="Grgur iz Toursa – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grgur iz Toursa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours-i_Szent_Gergely" title="Tours-i Szent Gergely – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tours-i Szent Gergely" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580_%25D5%258F%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB" title="Գրիգոր Տուրցի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրիգոր Տուրցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_dari_Tours" title="Gregorius dari Tours – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gregorius dari Tours" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_di_Tours" title="Gregorio di Tours – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gregorio di Tours" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2582%25A5%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25B4%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2582%25B9" title="トゥールのグレゴリウス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥールのグレゴリウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A_%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="გრიგოლ ტურელი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრიგოლ ტურელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A0%2588%25EA%25B3%25A0%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%259A%25B0%25EC%258A%25A4_%25ED%2588%25AC%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%2584%25A8%25EC%258B%259C%25EC%258A%25A4" title="그레고리우스 투로넨시스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레고리우스 투로넨시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_Turonensis" title="Gregorius Turonensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius Turonensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598_%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Григориј Турски – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Григориј Турски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_van_Tours" title="Gregorius van Tours – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gregorius van Tours" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_av_Tours" title="Gregorius av Tours – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregorius av Tours" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzegorz_z_Tours" title="Grzegorz z Tours – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzegorz z Tours" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg%25C3%25B3rio_de_Tours" title="Gregório de Tours – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregório de Tours" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_de_Tours" title="Gregor de Tours – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gregor de Tours" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Григорий Турский – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорий Турский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_od_Toursa" title="Gregor od Toursa – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gregor od Toursa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Toursky" title="Gregor Toursky – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gregor Toursky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_iz_Toursa" title="Gregor iz Toursa – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gregor iz Toursa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Гргур Турски – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гргур Турски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_av_Tours" title="Gregorius av Tours – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregorius av Tours" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_wa_Tours" title="Gregori wa Tours – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gregori wa Tours" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_(Tours_piskoposu)" title="Gregorius (Tours piskoposu) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gregorius (Tours piskoposu)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Григорій Турський – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Григорій Турський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2583%25BD%25E7%2588%25BE%25E7%259A%2584%25E9%25A1%258D%25E6%2588%2591%25E7%2595%25A5" title="都爾的額我略 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="都爾的額我略" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 octobre 2024 à 09:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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