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Oophorectomy | healthdirect
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}; function onError(error) {}</script> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> initialiseSocialShare('socialshare-node-desktop-mode', "https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/oophorectomy"); </script> </span> </div> <div id="readspeaker_button1" class="rs_skip rsbtn rs_preserve"> <a rel="nofollow" class="rsbtn_play" accesskey="L" title="Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker" href="//app-oc.readspeaker.com/cgi-bin/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/oophorectomy"> <span class="rsbtn_left rsimg rspart"><span class="rsbtn_text"><span>Listen</span></span></span> <span class="rsbtn_right rsimg rsplay rspart"></span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="main_content-body-text"><div class="cont_layout-standout"> <h2 id="key-facts">Key facts</h2> <ul> <li>Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of your ovary.</li> <li>Bilateral oophorectomy refers to the surgical removal of both ovaries.</li> <li>Removal of an ovary may be done to treat problems such as an ovarian cyst, ovarian cancer or endometriosis.</li> </ul> </div> <nav class="cont_nav-index-table__double-col"> <h2>On this page</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#what-is">What is an oophorectomy?</a></li> <li><a href="#when">When is the procedure needed?</a></li> <li><a href="#prepare">How to prepare for removal of your ovary</a></li> <li><a href="#during">What happens during the procedure?</a></li> <li><a href="#expect-after">What to expect after the procedure</a></li> <li><a href="#risks">What are the possible risks or complications?</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">Resources and support</a></li> <li><a href="#searchGeneralResults">Related information on Australian websites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <h2 id="what-is">What is an Oophorectomy?</h2> <p>Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of your ovary. Bilateral oophorectomy is the surgical removal of both ovaries.</p> <p>Oophorectomy is usually done to treat an <a href="/ovarian-cysts">ovarian cyst</a>, <a href="/ovarian-cancer">ovarian cancer</a> or some other problem related to your ovary.</p> <h2 id="when">When is the procedure needed?</h2> <p>Oophorectomy may be needed to treat problems such as:</p> <ul> <li>an ovarian cyst</li> <li>ovarian torsion (twisted ovary)</li> <li>ovarian cancer</li> <li><a href="/endometriosis">endometriosis</a></li> <li>as part of a <a href="/hysterectomy">hysterectomy</a> in some people</li> </ul> <h3>Ovarian cysts</h3> <p>An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled pocket in the ovary. There are different types of ovarian cysts. Sometimes ovarian cysts can rupture (burst).</p> <p>Surgery for an ovarian cyst may involve removal of just the cyst or sometimes the ovary as well.</p> <h3>Ovarian torsion</h3> <p>Sometimes your ovary can move or become twisted. This painful condition, known as ovarian torsion, is a surgical emergency.</p> <p>Ovarian torsion causes sudden, severe, sharp pain in your lower abdomen, often with nausea and vomiting. <strong>If you have these symptoms, see a doctor immediately or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.</strong></p> <p>Large ovarian cysts can sometimes cause your ovary to move or twist. The cyst or entire ovary may need to be removed.</p> <h3>Ovarian cancer</h3> <p>Ovarian cancer occurs when some cells in the ovary start to grow abnormally and develop into cancer.</p> <p>Ovarian cancer is usually treated with a type of surgery known as a <a href="/laparotomy">laparotomy</a>. A long cut in the abdomen allows for the ovaries, <a href="/salpingectomy">fallopian tubes</a> and other organs, if they have been affected, to be removed.</p> <p>Some people have a high genetic risk of developing ovarian cancer. They may choose to have their ovaries and fallopian tubes removed to reduce their risk of getting ovarian cancer.</p> <h3>Endometriosis</h3> <p>Oophorectomy may be done to treat endometriosis if other treatments have not worked. In severe cases, your uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes may be removed.</p> <h2 id="prepare">How to prepare for removal of your ovary</h2> <p>If you need to have an oophorectomy, you will meet with your surgeon and anaesthetist beforehand to discuss the surgery.</p> <p>You will need to <a href="/fasting-for-medical-tests">stop drinking and eating</a> for some hours before the surgery. Your doctor will be able to advise you.</p> <p>You may want to discuss with your doctor whether your procedure will affect your ability to get pregnant in the future.</p> <p>If you are still having periods, your periods will stop immediately after the surgery if you have both ovaries removed. This is called surgical <a href="/menopause">menopause.</a> </p> <p>Knowing what will happen beforehand will help you feel more prepared. This should help you to cope with the physical and emotional changes that may follow the surgery.</p> <h2 id="during">What happens during the procedure?</h2> <p>Oophorectomy is usually performed under a <a href="/general-anaesthetic">general anaesthetic</a> so that you are asleep during the procedure.</p> <p>Your surgeon will make a cut in your abdomen (tummy) to remove your ovary or ovaries. Sometimes the procedure can be done <a href="/laparoscopy">laparoscopically</a> — as keyhole surgery. This is called a <a href="/surgery/laparoscopic-oophorectomy">laparoscopic oophorectomy</a>. This involves having 3 to 4 small cuts in your abdomen.</p> <p>Depending on your condition, your surgeon may also remove nearby tissue and organs. But they will discuss this with you before the surgery.</p> <h2 id="expect-after">What to expect after the procedure</h2> <p>You might need to stay in hospital for a few days after an oophorectomy so you can recover. You will be given <a href="/pain-relief-medicines">pain-relief medicine</a> and advised on how to take care of your wound.</p> <p>If you had a laparoscopy, you may have pain in your shoulder. This pain can be treated:</p> <ul> <li>with pain-relief medicines</li> <li>using a heat pack</li> <li>by moving and walking around</li> </ul> <p>You'll probably need some time off work or study to rest at home. Your recovery will depend on:</p> <ul> <li>the type of procedure you had</li> <li>whether it was done by keyhole surgery or open surgery</li> <li>why you needed the surgery</li> </ul> <p>Your doctor can talk with you about what to expect in your situation.</p> <p>You will probably be advised to avoid certain activities such as swimming or heavy lifting for a few weeks.</p> <h2 id="risks">What are the possible risks or complications?</h2> <p>Complications that may occur during or after an oophorectomy include:</p> <ul> <li>a reaction to the anaesthetic</li> <li>bleeding</li> <li>infection</li> <li>damage to nearby organs</li> <li>blood clots</li> </ul> <p>Removal of both ovaries before menopause causes surgical menopause. This causes a sudden onset of menopause symptoms and a loss of fertility. Your doctor will talk with you about managing menopause and your fertility if you are having both ovaries removed.</p> <h2 id="resources">Resources and support</h2> <p>For more information, visit:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/" target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab.">Jean Hailes for Women's Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cancer.org.au/" target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab.">Cancer Council</a></li> </ul> <p>Visit healthdirect's surgical procedures pages to learn more about:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/preparing-for-surgery">preparing for surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/how-to-find-the-right-health-professional">how to find the right health professional</a></li> </ul> <p>You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.</p></div> <footer class="main_content-article-text-footer"> <div> <h4>Source<span>s</span>:</h4> <span> <a href="https://www.menopause.org.au" target="_blank" title="Australian Menopause Society">Australian Menopause Society</a> <em>(Surgical menopause)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.cancer.org.au" target="_blank" title="Cancer Council">Cancer Council</a> <em>(Understanding ovarian cancer)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.jeanhailes.org.au" target="_blank" title="Jean Hailes">Jean Hailes</a> <em>(Polyps and ovarian cysts)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://thewomens.r.worldssl.net" target="_blank" title="The Royal Women's Hospital">The Royal Women's Hospital</a> <em>(Considering surgery to reduce your risk of ovarian cancer?)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.thewomens.org.au/" target="_blank" title="The Royal Women's Hospital">The Royal Women's Hospital</a> <em>(Treating endometriosis)<span></span></em> </span> </div> </footer> <p>Learn more here about the <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content">development and quality assurance of healthdirect content</a>.</p> <p>Last reviewed: August 2023</p> <div class="main_content-back-to-top"><a href="#backToTop"><i class="dor-icon_caret-up"></i><br><span class="tablet-up__inline">Back To </span>Top</a></a></div> </main> <!--<button class="main_content-article-btn-read-full">Read full article <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-article-btn-read-full-icon"></i></button>--> <section class="main_content-links print-hidden"> <section class="related-pages-section"> <h2>Related pages</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/surgery/laparoscopic-oophorectomy" title="Laparoscopic oophorectomy">Laparoscopic oophorectomy</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="related-concept-section"> <h2>Search our site for</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Ovaries" title="Search results for:Ovaries">Ovaries</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Ovarian cysts" title="Search results for:Ovarian cysts">Ovarian cysts</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Early Menopause" title="Search results for:Early Menopause">Early Menopause</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Ovarian Cancer" title="Search results for:Ovarian Cancer">Ovarian Cancer</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <!-- <content-feedback class="veyron-component" feedbackurl="https://healthdirect.au1.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_0cQyjgUEO6gU3GZ&Page=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/oophorectomy"></content-feedback> --> <section class="main_content-search"> <header> <h2>Need more information?</h2> <p>These trusted information partners have more on this topic.</p> </header> <div class="main_content-general-text"> <div> <div class="main_content-search-results-partners"> <nav class="dor-tabs__2 veyron-search-tabs" role="tablist"> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchGeneralResults" aria-selected="true"> <input type="radio" checked name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">General search results</div> </label> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchProfessionalResults" aria-selected="false"> <input type="radio" name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">Results for medical professionals</div> </label> </nav> <section id="searchGeneralResults" data-total-records="67"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://www.cancer.nsw.gov.au/about-cancer/types-of-cancer/ovarian-cancer" data-partner-url="partners/cancer-institute-nsw" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|c0973ab4-37ea-40ec-be43-d1c68875a1fa"> <h3>Ovarian cancer | Cancer Institute NSW</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Ovarian cancer is a rare cancer that affects the ovaries in women</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Cancer Institute NSW website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Cancer Institute NSW" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/cancerinstitutensw_new_logo-08cab1.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/ovaries-uterus/gynaecological-cancers-ovaries-and-uterus/ovarian-cancer" data-partner-url="partners/jean-hailes-for-womens-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|ca5e6f16-cd41-4b42-a7ab-780fe00a1118"> <h3>Ovarian cancer | Jean Hailes</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Ovarian cancer is the ninth most diagnosed cancer in people in Australia. It can form in one or both ovaries. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms,…</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Jean Hailes for Women's Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Jean Hailes for Women's Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/jean-hailes-new2_logo-f5dec2.png"> </a> <a href="https://cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/ovarian-cancer" data-partner-url="partners/cancer-council-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|6100e3ca-3e51-4fd4-8800-cff6a29a27fb"> <h3>Ovarian Cancer | Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | Cancer Council</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Find information about ovarian cancer, including facts, screening, symptoms, diagnosis, causes, prevention and treatment.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Cancer Council Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Cancer Council Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/cancer-council_logo_blue&yellow_rgb-5564ab.png"> </a> <a href="http://knowledge.rarecancers.org.au/knowledgebase/cancer-types/242/granulosa-tumours-of-the-ovary?CancerType=&Cat=&Alpha=" data-partner-url="partners/rare-cancers-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|9acd990c-4209-4449-a3dd-7c59e821f930"> <h3>Rare Cancers Australia - Granulosa Tumours of the Ovary</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Granulosa tumours are rare tumours of the ovary. They are a type of stromal tumour. The stroma is the supportive tissue of the ovary. Out of 100 women with ovarian cancer, fewer than 5 will have a granulosa tumour (5%).</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Rare Cancers Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Rare Cancers Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rare_cancer_australia_final-logo-white-476a65.png"> </a> <a href="http://knowledge.rarecancers.org.au/knowledgebase/cancer-types/189/ovarian-germ-cell-tumours-?CancerType=&Cat=&Alpha=" data-partner-url="partners/rare-cancers-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|bd3db8c8-1fd3-478f-ad94-d8ef5eedff16"> <h3>Rare Cancers Australia - Ovarian Cancer (Germ-Cell)</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Ovarian germ cell tumour is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the germ (egg) cells of the ovary.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Rare Cancers Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Rare Cancers Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rare_cancer_australia_final-logo-white-476a65.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/ovaries-uterus/gynaecological-cancers-ovaries-and-uterus/fallopian-tube-cancer" data-partner-url="partners/jean-hailes-for-womens-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|0d08469c-8425-487a-9752-0e2ca8b41090"> <h3>Fallopian tube cancer | Jean Hailes</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Fallopian tube cancer is a rare cancer that forms in one or both fallopian tubes. It’s more common after menopause. Read more about this cancer, the…</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Jean Hailes for Women's Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Jean Hailes for Women's Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/jean-hailes-new2_logo-f5dec2.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.targetingcancer.com.au/treatment-by-cancer-type/Ovarian-Cancer/" data-partner-url="partners/radiation-oncology-targeting-cancer" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|07933254-2667-4389-906f-8d705d754ca6"> <h3>Ovarian Cancer - Radiation Oncology Targeting Center</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Ovarian Cancer Ovarian cancer is cancer that grows from the ovaries</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Radiation Oncology Targeting Cancer website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Radiation Oncology Targeting Cancer" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/RadiationOnc_Logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/ovaries-uterus" data-partner-url="partners/jean-hailes-for-womens-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|bc5ff1b6-a45d-4fb6-83e1-9b8b519b72fb"> <h3>Ovaries and uterus | Jean Hailes</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Learn more about conditions and medical procedures related to your ovaries and uterus, including adenomyosis, fibroids, hysterectomy, cysts, polyps and…</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Jean Hailes for Women's Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Jean Hailes for Women's Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/jean-hailes-new2_logo-f5dec2.png"> </a> <a href="https://ovarian-cancer.canceraustralia.gov.au" data-partner-url="partners/cancer-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|54ca212c-2d10-4bd3-8cc9-38b9555aef83"> <h3>What is Ovarian cancer?</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the ovary, fallopian tube or peritoneum grow in an uncontrolled way.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Cancer Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Cancer Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/Cancer-Australia_v2_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/polycystic-ovarian-syndrome-pcos" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|89781c71-a7bc-4511-8363-1bb9730fa6f1"> <h3>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal condition associated with irregular menstrual cycles, excess hair growth, acne, reduced fertility, and increased risk of diabetes and mood changes.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <section class="main_content-search-show-more "> <button class="main_content-search-show-more-btn" title="Show more search results" rel="nofollow">Show more</button> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-show-more-loading"></i> </section> </section> <section id="searchProfessionalResults" class="hidden" data-total-records="10"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Cancer+antigen+125+%28CA+125%29" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|2fa10fc5-920c-4f79-92ca-ed45474e7ee7"> <h3>Cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>CA-125 is a protein often found on the surface of ovarian cancer cells and in some normal tissues. It is used as a marker for ovarian cancer. However, CA-125</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/genomics-in-general-practice/disease-specific-topics/familial-breast-and-ovarian-cancer" data-partner-url="partners/racgp-the-royal-australian-college-of-general-practitioners" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|e89d0056-e211-4ab7-b865-b283969257f2"> <h3>RACGP - Familial breast and ovarian cancer</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on RACGP - The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="RACGP - The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/racgp_master_rgb-f5ccb3.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/endometriosis-management-after-menopause" data-partner-url="partners/australasian-menopause-society" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|1edea2ab-fc3a-45ae-ad4d-f1bbc7f6a9b4"> <h3>Endometriosis – management after menopause - Australasian Menopause Society</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Endometriosis – management after menopause</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Australasian Menopause Society website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Australasian Menopause Society" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/amslogo-9e3e88.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/information-sheets/surgical-menopause" data-partner-url="partners/australasian-menopause-society" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|a363f04a-792b-4d7a-a5b9-c178f2daaae5"> <h3>Surgical Menopause - Australasian Menopause Society</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Surgical menopause is removal of both ovaries (bilateral oophorectomy) before the normal menopause and is commonly performed at the time of hysterectomy for ben</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Australasian Menopause Society website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Australasian Menopause Society" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/amslogo-9e3e88.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/polycystic-kidney-disease" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|0afe35cc-36c2-4d8c-851b-9bc6a885bf41"> <h3>Polycystic Kidney Disease | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a predominantly genetic condition causing cysts (fluid-filled blisters) to grow on the kidneys. These cysts gradually enlarge the kidneys as they grow, causing healthy kidney tissue to be compressed. Eventually, this impairs kidney function and in some cases, leads to kidney failure.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Luteinising+hormone+%28LH%29" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|89416927-6420-47e7-a62f-458ce1e29db3"> <h3>Luteinising hormone (LH) | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Luteinising hormone (LH) is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. Control of LH production is a complex system involving hormones produced by the gon</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Follicle+stimulating+hormone+%28FSH%29" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|e1fe7db9-17ef-4925-ad2b-1631db60b923"> <h3>Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is made by the pituitary gland in the brain. Control of FSH production is a complex system involving hormones produced by</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Anti-Mullerian+hormone+%28AMH%29" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|de853bb5-e7b5-4d6d-92e3-316bf94a1dab"> <h3>Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>This test measures anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in the blood. AMH is a hormone produced by reproductive tissues; it is produced in the testicles in males and</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/menopause" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|dfee0d08-bf6a-478a-903b-572e568b7c1e"> <h3>An Overview of Menopause | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Menopause marks the permanent end to a person’s menstrual cycle. It usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 (with an average age of 51). A person is considered to be postmenopausal after 12 consecutive months without experiencing a period.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Carcinoembryonic+antigen+%28CEA%29" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|e305b7c1-85e4-4619-b521-dcbba1bce0c6"> <h3>Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>CEA is a protein that is normally not detected in the blood of a healthy person. 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