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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Riw%C5%8Fn&params=40.32412_N_128.64859_E_type:city_region:KP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°19′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">128°38′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.32412°N 128.64859°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.32412; 128.64859</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riwon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Riwon">Riwon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in South Hamgyŏng, North Korea</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Riwon</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ko"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">리원읍</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_towns_in_North_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of towns in North Korea (page does not exist)">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:200px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:200px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:200px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Riwon is located in North Korea"><img alt="Riwon is located in North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/200px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/300px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/400px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.454%;left:66.891%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Riwon"><img alt="Riwon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Riwon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Riw%C5%8Fn&params=40.32412_N_128.64859_E_type:city_region:KP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°19′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">128°38′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.32412°N 128.64859°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.32412; 128.64859</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Countries">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_North_Korea" title="Provinces of North Korea">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Hamgy%C5%8Fng" class="mw-redirect" title="South Hamgyŏng">South Hamgyŏng</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of North Korea">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Riw%C5%8Fn_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Riwŏn County">Riwŏn County</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Riwŏn</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Shire_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Shire town">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Riw%C5%8Fn_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Riwŏn County">Riwŏn County</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Hamgy%C5%8Fng" class="mw-redirect" title="South Hamgyŏng">South Hamgyŏng</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_North_Korea" title="Provinces of North Korea">province</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riw%C5%8Fn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Riwŏn</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iwon_landing_h97057.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Iwon_landing_h97057.jpg/200px-Iwon_landing_h97057.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Iwon_landing_h97057.jpg/300px-Iwon_landing_h97057.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Iwon_landing_h97057.jpg/400px-Iwon_landing_h97057.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="588" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/7th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#Korean_War" title="7th Infantry Division (United States)">US 7th<span class="nowrap"> </span>Infantry Division</a>—<a href="/wiki/KATUSA" class="mw-redirect" title="KATUSA">augmented by South Korean soldiers</a>—landing at Riwon in late 1950.</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hancha</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">利原邑</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Successful <a href="/wiki/Plain_(geography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plain (geography)">Plain</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">North Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Chosŏn'gŭl</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">리원읍</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Riwon-eup</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Riwŏn-ŭp</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">South Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">이원읍</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Iwon-eup</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Iwŏn-ŭp</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"Riwŏn" is the official North Korean romanization of the town's name, using the <a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a> system. The <a href="/wiki/Breve" title="Breve">breve</a> is often omitted.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the silting of the mouth of the Namdae, Riwon was located a little inland by the 1950s, with a larger port named <b>Kunsŏn</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two communities have since merged under the name Riwon. In <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> sources, the town's name often appears as <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">이원</span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now officially romanized as <b>Iwon</b> using <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">MR romanization</a> used before the year 2000 was <b>Iwŏn</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riw%C5%8Fn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Present-day Riwon lies a little northeast of the mouth of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdae_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdae River (page does not exist)">Namdae River</a> on the north shore of Riwon Bay, an inlet of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/East_Korean_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="East Korean Bay">East Korean Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-will_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riw%C5%8Fn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawa Japan">Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%9398)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)">16th-century invasion of Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa" title="Katō Kiyomasa">Katō Kiyomasa</a> led its <a href="/wiki/Hamgyong_campaign" title="Hamgyong campaign">northeastern campaign</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Righteous Army">Righteous Army</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jeong_Munbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeong Munbu">Jeong Munbu</a> recaptured Riwon on the 12th day of the 11th <a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">lunar month</a> of 1592.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As part of Operation Tailboard<sup id="cite_ref-boa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the initial phase of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/US_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marines">US Marines</a>' <a href="/wiki/1st_Marine_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Marine Division (United States)">1st<span class="nowrap"> </span>Division</a> landed at <a href="/wiki/Wonsan" title="Wonsan">Wonsan</a> on October 25, 1950. Finding little opposition, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Almond" title="Edward Almond">Gen.<span class="nowrap"> </span>Almond</a> flew along the coast to find an advanced spot to land the <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/7th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#Korean_War" title="7th Infantry Division (United States)">7th<span class="nowrap"> </span>Infantry Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-bob_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bob-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and settled on the beaches at Riwon. The 7th<span class="nowrap"> </span>Division's 17th<span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Regimental_combat_team" title="Regimental combat team">RCT</a> began landing unopposed on October 29.<sup id="cite_ref-boc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanks and tractors were used to pull vehicles ashore across the beaches' loose sand<sup id="cite_ref-bod_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bod-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until the <a href="/wiki/Engineer_Special_Brigade_(United_States)#2nd_Engineer_Special_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineer Special Brigade (United States)">2nd<span class="nowrap"> </span>ESB</a> was able to bulldoze landing ramps, hiring local labor and purchasing timber and rice-straw sacks from local businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-boe_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boe-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the division was landed by November<span class="nowrap"> </span>8 and began advancing north towards the <a href="/wiki/PRC" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC">Chinese</a> border at the <a href="/wiki/Yalu_River" title="Yalu River">Yalu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-boe_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boe-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The involvement of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>'s <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">regular army</a> in the war forced their retreat over the course of the next month.<sup id="cite_ref-boo2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boo2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riw%C5%8Fn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Present-day Riwon is mostly a fishing center. The economy is also supplemented by local members of <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_Naval_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean Naval Force">North Korea's navy</a>. It has paved roads and is connected to the <a href="/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngra_line" class="mw-redirect" title="P'yŏngra line">P'yŏngra line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_State_Railway" title="Korean State Railway">North Korean rail system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-will_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A separate railway (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EC%84%A0" class="extiw" title="ko:리원선">리원선</a></span></span>) connects it with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaho (page does not exist)">Chaho</a> to the south. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riw%C5%8Fn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riw%C5%8Fn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDPRK1986" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maps-of-the-world.net/maps/maps-of-asia/maps-of-north-korea/large-detailed-physical-map-of-korean-peninsula-with-roads-and-cities.jpg"><i>Map of Korea</i></a>, Pyongyang: Map Publishing House of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 1986</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Map+of+Korea&rft.place=Pyongyang&rft.pub=Map+Publishing+House+of+the+Democratic+People%27s+Republic+of+Korea&rft.date=1986&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maps-of-the-world.net%2Fmaps%2Fmaps-of-asia%2Fmaps-of-north-korea%2Flarge-detailed-physical-map-of-korean-peninsula-with-roads-and-cities.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiw%C5%8Fn" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/korea/txu-oclc-6612232-nk52-11.jpg">"NK 52-11: Sōngjin"</a>, <i><span></span></i>AMS Series L552<i><span></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington</a>: Army Map Service, 1954</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=NK+52-11%3A+S%C5%8Dngjin&rft.btitle=AMS+Series+L552&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Army+Map+Service&rft.date=1954&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.utexas.edu%2Fmaps%2Fams%2Fkorea%2Ftxu-oclc-6612232-nk52-11.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiw%C5%8Fn" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFROK2009" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfile26.uf.tistory.com/original/185A36434F39E0A62A3594"><i>?</i></a>, Seoul: National Geographic Information Institute, 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3F&rft.place=Seoul&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Information+Institute&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcfile26.uf.tistory.com%2Foriginal%2F185A36434F39E0A62A3594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiw%C5%8Fn" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFROK2010" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freemapviewer.com/ko/map/%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84-%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_341.html"><i>Korea and Vicinity</i></a>, Seoul: National Geographic Information Institute, 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korea+and+Vicinity&rft.place=Seoul&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Information+Institute&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemapviewer.com%2Fko%2Fmap%2F%25EC%25A7%2580%25EB%258F%2584-%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD_341.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiw%C5%8Fn" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-will-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-will_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilloughby2014">Willoughby (2014)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z4XKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA220">220</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boa_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoose2008">Boose (2008)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGlEGF2O8z0C&pg=PA226">226</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bob-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bob_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoose2008">Boose (2008)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGlEGF2O8z0C&pg=PA228">228</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boc-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boc_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoose2008">Boose (2008)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGlEGF2O8z0C&pg=PA229">229</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bod-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bod_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoose2008">Boose (2008)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGlEGF2O8z0C&pg=PA230">230</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boe-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boe_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boe_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoose2008">Boose (2008)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGlEGF2O8z0C&pg=PA231">231</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boo2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boo2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoose2008">Boose (2008)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGlEGF2O8z0C&pg=PA2">2</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riw%C5%8Fn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoose2008" class="citation cs2">Boose, Donald W. Jr. (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGlEGF2O8z0C"><i>Over the Beach: US Army Amphibious Operations in the Korean War</i></a>, Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780980123678" title="Special:BookSources/9780980123678"><bdi>9780980123678</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+the+Beach%3A+US+Army+Amphibious+Operations+in+the+Korean+War&rft.place=Fort+Leavenworth&rft.pub=Combat+Studies+Institute+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780980123678&rft.aulast=Boose&rft.aufirst=Donald+W.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHGlEGF2O8z0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiw%C5%8Fn" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilloughby2014" class="citation cs2">Willoughby, Robert (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z4XKBAAAQBAJ"><i>North Korea, </i>3rd ed.<i><span></span></i></a>, Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Travel Guides, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841624761" title="Special:BookSources/9781841624761"><bdi>9781841624761</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea%2C+3rd+ed.&rft.place=Chalfont+St+Peter&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781841624761&rft.aulast=Willoughby&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz4XKBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiw%C5%8Fn" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riwŏn&oldid=1252697620">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riwŏn&oldid=1252697620</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_North_Korea" title="Category:Towns in North Korea">Towns in North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Port_cities_and_towns_in_North_Korea" title="Category:Port cities and towns in North Korea">Port cities and towns in North Korea</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)">Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2017" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Korean-language text">Articles containing Korean-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 15:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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