CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="no-js"lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MN6WT8J');</script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style id="aoatfcss" media="all">:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1),6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--preset-color1:#037fff --preset-color2: #026fe0 --preset-color3: #071323 --preset-color4: #132133 --preset-color5: #34495e --preset-color6: #787676 --preset-color7: #f0f2f3 --preset-color8: #f8f9fa --preset-color9: #ffffff;--postx_preset_Base_1_color:#f4f4ff;--postx_preset_Base_2_color:#dddff8;--postx_preset_Base_3_color:#B4B4D6;--postx_preset_Primary_color:#3323f0;--postx_preset_Secondary_color:#4a5fff;--postx_preset_Tertiary_color:#FFFFFF;--postx_preset_Contrast_3_color:#545472;--postx_preset_Contrast_2_color:#262657;--postx_preset_Contrast_1_color:#10102e;--postx_preset_Over_Primary_color:#ffffff;--postx_preset_Primary_to_Secondary_to_Right_gradient:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 100%);--postx_preset_Primary_to_Secondary_to_Bottom_gradient:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 100%);--postx_preset_Secondary_to_Primary_to_Right_gradient:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 100%);--postx_preset_Secondary_to_Primary_to_Bottom_gradient:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 100%);--postx_preset_Cold_Evening_gradient:linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(12, 52, 131) 0%, rgb(162, 182, 223) 100%, rgb(107, 140, 206) 100%, rgb(162, 182, 223) 100%);--postx_preset_Purple_Division_gradient:linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(112, 40, 228) 0%, rgb(229, 178, 202) 100%);--postx_preset_Over_Sun_gradient:linear-gradient(60deg, rgb(171, 236, 214) 0%, rgb(251, 237, 150) 100%);--postx_preset_Morning_Salad_gradient:linear-gradient(-255deg, rgb(183, 248, 219) 0%, rgb(80, 167, 194) 100%);--postx_preset_Fabled_Sunset_gradient:linear-gradient(-270deg, rgb(35, 21, 87) 0%, rgb(68, 16, 122) 29%, rgb(255, 19, 97) 67%, rgb(255, 248, 0) 100%);--postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_family:Roboto;--postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_family_type:sans-serif;--postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_weight:600;--postx_preset_Heading_typo_text_transform:capitalize;--postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_family:Roboto;--postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_family_type:sans-serif;--postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_weight:400;--postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_text_transform:lowercase;--postx_preset_body_typo_font_size_lg:16px;--postx_preset_paragraph_1_typo_font_size_lg:12px;--postx_preset_paragraph_2_typo_font_size_lg:12px;--postx_preset_paragraph_3_typo_font_size_lg:12px;--postx_preset_heading_h1_typo_font_size_lg:42px;--postx_preset_heading_h2_typo_font_size_lg:36px;--postx_preset_heading_h3_typo_font_size_lg:30px;--postx_preset_heading_h4_typo_font_size_lg:24px;--postx_preset_heading_h5_typo_font_size_lg:20px;--postx_preset_heading_h6_typo_font_size_lg:16px}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2em}a{background-color:transparent;color:currentColor;text-decoration:none}img{border-style:none}input{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;overflow:visible}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}@keyframes d{0%{transform:translateX(32px);opacity:0}to{transform:translateX(0);opacity:1}}@keyframes e{0%{transform:translateX(-40px);opacity:0}to{transform:translateX(0);opacity:1}}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-lightitalic.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-lightitalic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-lightitalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-lightitalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-lightitalic.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-lightitalic.svg#gothamlightitalic) format("svg");font-weight:300;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-mediumitalic.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-mediumitalic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-mediumitalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-mediumitalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-mediumitalic.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-mediumitalic.svg#gothammediumitalic) format("svg");font-weight:500;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bolditalic.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bolditalic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bolditalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bolditalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bolditalic.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bolditalic.svg#boldmlightitalic) format("svg");font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-black.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-black.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-black.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-black.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-black.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-black.svg#Gotham%5C%20Black) format("svg");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bold.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bold.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bold.svg#Gotham%5C%20Bold) format("svg");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-thin.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-thin.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-thin.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-thin.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-thin.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-thin.svg#Gotham%5C%20Thin) format("svg");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-light.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-light.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-light.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-light.svg#Gotham%5C%20Light) format("svg");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-medium.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-medium.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-medium.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-medium.svg#Gotham%5C%20Medium) format("svg");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal}@font-face{font-family:Gotham;src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-ultra.eot);src:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-ultra.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-ultra.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-ultra.woff) format("woff"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-ultra.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-ultra.svg#Gotham%5C%20Ultra) format("svg");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal}html{margin-top:0;font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body{margin:0;overflow-x:hidden;line-height:1.2;font-family:Gotham,Arial,sans-serif;color:#00245d}ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 8px;list-style:none}h1,h2,h3,h4,p{margin:0}[class*=t-heading-]{font-family:Gotham,Arial,sans-serif}.t-heading-1{font-size:26px}.t-heading-1,.t-heading-2{font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.t-heading-2{font-size:24px}.t-heading-4{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.t-heading-5{font-size:16px}.t-heading-5,.t-heading-6{font-weight:500;line-height:1.4}.t-heading-6{font-size:14px}.t-body{font-size:14px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.5}.t-introduction{font-size:18px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.3}.t-light{font-weight:200}.t-book{font-weight:300}.t-bold,.t-btn{font-weight:700}.t-btn{font-size:12px;line-height:1}.t-upper,.t-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.ui-bg--main{background-color:#00245d}.ui-bg--athens-grey{background-color:#ebeef2}.ui-bg--main-90{background-color:rgba(0,36,93,.9)}.ui-color--accent{color:#cd0e2c}.ui-color--white{color:#fff}.ui-color--hoki{color:#667aa2}.ui-color--bali-blue{color:#7f91ae}.ui-icon-wrapper{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-shrink:0}.ui-icon{width:1em;height:1em;fill:currentColor}.ui-icon-wrapper .ui-icon{background:0 0}.ui-icon--home{font-size:14px;width:1.14em}.ui-bg--main .ui-color--bali-blue{font-weight:400;color:#b3bfd4}.u-info{display:block;width:0;height:0;margin:0;padding:0;text-indent:-99998em}.l-container{max-width:100%;margin:64px auto 0;background-color:#fff}.l-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;max-width:1248px;margin:0 auto;padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px;vertical-align:baseline}.l-inner--wide{max-width:1488px}.l-header{position:fixed;z-index:10;top:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:128px;max-height:64px;border-bottom:1px solid #bfc8d6;background:#fff}.l-header__top{background:#19396d}.l-header__inner-top{flex-direction:row}.l-header__aside-left{margin-left:auto;background:#19396d}.l-header__aside-right{display:none;position:relative}.l-header__aside-left,.l-header__aside-right{position:relative;display:flex;padding-left:16px;align-items:center}.l-header__aside-right:after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:20;top:0;left:100%;width:200vw;height:100%;background:#cd0e2c}.l-header__main{display:flex;position:relative;height:100%}.l-header__inner-main{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.l-header__logo{display:flex;max-height:56px;width:136px;margin-right:auto}*{box-sizing:border-box}body::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:10px}body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border-radius:5px}.l-sec{width:100%}.l-sec--overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.l-sec--page-header-bg-tablet-fixed{position:relative}.l-submenu__card{width:40%;padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem;background:#1b4178}.c-btn{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:1;position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;min-height:32px;padding:8px 16px;background-color:#cd0e2c;border:0;font-family:Gotham,Arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}.c-btn>span{position:relative;z-index:1}.c-btn:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;right:50%;bottom:0;opacity:0;content:"";background-color:#98061d}.c-btn__label{margin-top:1px}.c-btn__label+.c-btn__icon{margin-left:8px}.c-btn--large{font-size:14px}.c-btn--light{background-color:transparent;border:2px solid #fff}.c-burger__lines,.c-burger__lines:after,.c-burger__lines:before{z-index:1;height:2px;background:#cd0e2c}.c-burger{position:relative;display:flex;width:64px;height:64px;background:#fff;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.c-burger__lines{position:relative;width:20px}.c-burger__lines:after,.c-burger__lines:before{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;left:0;width:100%}.c-burger__lines:before{top:-6px}.c-burger__lines:after{bottom:-6px}.c-breadcrumbs-list{display:none}.c-contacts-cards__cta{padding:12px 16px;background-color:#cd0e2c}.c-contacts-cards__icon{transform:translateX(0)}.c-contacts-cards__link{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;height:100%}.c-contacts-cards__link span{margin-right:4px}.c-contacts-cards__info-wrapper{padding:0 calc(50% - 142px) 24px;background-color:#ebeef2}.c-cta--construction>.c-label{margin-right:8px;margin-left:0}.c-cta-icon{display:flex;align-items:center}.c-cta-icon .c-label{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;margin-left:8px}.c-custom-grid-wrapper{display:flex;overflow:hidden}.c-custom-grid-wrapper__row{display:flex;width:100%;align-content:stretch;align-items:stretch;justify-content:space-between}.c-custom-grid{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:50%;padding:64px}.c-custom-grid--left{padding-left:16px;animation:.5s e}.c-custom-grid--right{animation:.5s d}.c-custom-grid--left:before,.c-custom-grid--right:before{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:50vw;content:"";background:inherit}.c-custom-grid--left:before{right:100%}.c-custom-grid--right:before{left:100%}.c-dropdown{position:relative;display:flex;max-width:max-content}.c-dropdown__select{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;height:40px;padding:0 8px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background-color:#cd0e2c}.c-dropdown__icon{margin-left:8px}.c-dropdown__content{position:absolute;z-index:2;top:40px;right:0;overflow:hidden;width:184px;max-height:0}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__select{background:#19396d}.c-dropdown-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;width:100%}.c-dropdown-list__item{border-top:1px solid #a10820}.c-dropdown-list__item .c-cta{font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;display:flex;width:100%;height:40px;padding-right:24px;padding-left:0;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background-color:#cd0e2c;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list__item{border-color:#667aa2}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list{border-bottom:1px solid #667aa2}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list__item .c-cta{padding-right:0;padding-left:75px;color:#b3bfd4;background:#00245d;justify-content:flex-start}.c-dropdown-box{display:flex}.c-dropdown-box__select{display:flex;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#cd0e2c;padding:0}.c-dropdown-box__label,.c-dropdown-box__select{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;align-items:center}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-box__label{background:#19396d}.c-dropdown-box__icon{display:none}.c-dropdown-box__label{justify-content:center;color:#fff;display:flex}.c-header-overlay{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:940px;padding:40px 0;color:#fff}.c-header-overlay__decor:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:220px;height:8px;content:"";background-color:#cd0e2c}.c-header-overlay__subtitle+.c-header-overlay__heading{margin-top:8px}.c-header-overlay--gutter-top-big{padding-top:72px}.c-header-overlay--gutter-bottom-big{padding-bottom:72px}.c-header-overlay-wrapper--half{width:100%}.c-header-overlay-wrapper--half .c-header-overlay__inner{max-width:632px}.c-header-overlay--left:after,.c-header-overlay--left:before{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:200vw;content:"";background-color:inherit}.c-header-overlay--left:after{left:-200vw}.c-header-overlay--left:before{right:-200vw}.c-header-overlay--alt{min-height:240px}.c-project-at-glance{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.c-project-at-glance__heading{margin-bottom:40px}.c-project-at-glance__list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:440px}.c-project-at-glance__item{width:50%;max-width:214px;margin-bottom:20px}.c-project-at-glance__title+.c-project-at-glance__desc{margin-top:8px}.c-search-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;z-index:2}.c-search-bar__content{width:100%;max-width:100%}.c-search-bar__btn,.c-search-bar__content{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.c-search-bar__btn{width:32px;height:32px}.c-search-bar__input{font-size:14px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.5;width:calc(100% - 64px);max-width:440px;outline:0;border:none;border-radius:none}.c-search-bar__input:-moz-placeholder,.c-search-bar__input::-moz-placeholder{color:currentColor}.c-search-bar__input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:currentColor}.c-search-bar__input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:currentColor}.c-search-bar__content>.c-search-bar__btn+.c-search-bar__input{margin-left:16px}.c-search-bar__content>.c-search-bar__input+.c-search-bar__btn{margin-left:auto}.c-search-bar__content-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:10;width:100%;height:100%;background:#fff}.c-submenu-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.c-submenu-list__item{z-index:1}.c-submenu-list__link{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase;color:#bfc8d6}.c-submenu-list__link .c-btn__icon{margin-left:auto}.c-submenu-list__heading{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;display:block;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff}.c-submenu-teaser-wrapper{width:calc(45% - 2rem);margin-right:2rem;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.c-submenu-teaser,.c-submenu-teaser__inner{display:flex}.c-submenu-teaser__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.c-submenu-teaser__title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff}.c-submenu-teaser__desc{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;width:100%;color:#99a7be}.c-submenu-teaser__title+.c-submenu-teaser__desc{margin-top:1rem}.c-submenu-teaser__desc+.c-submenu-teaser__cta{margin-top:2rem}.c-submenu-teaser-card-wrapper{max-width:31rem;padding-right:2rem}.c-submenu-teaser-card,.c-submenu-teaser-card__inner{display:flex}.c-submenu-teaser-card__media{position:relative;width:156px;height:194px;border:1px solid #fff}.c-submenu-teaser-card__img{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-position:50%;background-size:cover}.c-submenu-teaser-card__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:calc(100% - 156px);margin-left:2rem;justify-content:center}.c-submenu-teaser-card__title{font-size:.975rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;color:#667c9e}.c-submenu-teaser-card__desc{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;color:#fff;width:100%}.c-submenu-teaser-card__title+.c-submenu-teaser-card__desc{margin-top:1rem}.c-submenu-teaser-card__desc+.c-submenu-teaser-card__cta{margin-top:1.5rem}.c-main-nav-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:inline-flex}.c-main-nav-list__item__link{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.4;position:relative;display:flex;padding:36px 0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;align-content:center;align-items:center}.c-main-nav-list__item__link .c-label{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700}.ui-cms-editable--projects h2+h3{margin-top:1rem}.l-sec--page-header-bg{position:relative;display:flex;height:768px;align-items:center}.l-sec__page-header-bg-image{left:50%;display:block;transform:translateX(-50%);background-color:#00245d;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:cover;position:absolute;top:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}.l-sec__page-header-content{z-index:1;width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.t-heading-1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.2}.t-heading-2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.25}.t-heading-4{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4}.t-heading-5{font-size:18px}.t-heading-6{font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}.t-introduction{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4}.c-breadcrumbs-list{margin:0;padding:12px;list-style:none;display:flex}.c-breadcrumbs-list__item{display:flex;align-items:center}.c-breadcrumbs-list__icon{margin-right:12px;font-size:10px;color:#667aa2}.c-breadcrumbs-list__label{font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:300;color:#667aa2;text-transform:uppercase}.c-breadcrumbs-list__item:first-child{margin-right:10px}.c-breadcrumbs-list__item:not(:first-child){margin-right:16px}.c-breadcrumbs-list__item:last-child{margin-right:0}.c-breadcrumbs-list__item>span{font-weight:700}.c-submenu-list__heading{font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}.c-main-nav-list__item__link{font-size:18px}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (min-width:768px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.c-breadcrumbs-list__label{font-weight:200}}@media (min-width:1025px){.l-container{margin-top:128px}.l-header{max-height:128px;flex-direction:column}.l-header__burger{display:none}.l-header__aside-right{display:flex;margin:0;color:#fff;padding-right:4px;background:#cd0e2c}.l-header__logo .ui-icon--logo-rlb-short{width:56px;max-width:56px;height:56px;max-height:56px;z-index:2}.l-header__logo .ui-icon--logo-rlb-long{margin-left:4px;height:56px;max-height:56px;max-width:73px;width:100%}.l-header__logo .ui-icon--logo-rlb-long img,.l-header__logo .ui-icon--logo-rlb-short img{height:100%}.l-submenu__aside{display:flex;width:60%;padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-left:2rem}.c-burger{display:none}.c-contacts-cards__info{display:flex}.c-contacts-cards__info--mb-visible{display:none}.c-contacts-cards__cta{width:100%;max-width:287px}.c-cta-icon .c-label{font-weight:700}.c-dropdown{position:static}.c-dropdown-list__item .c-cta{font-weight:400}.c-dropdown-box{position:relative}.c-dropdown-box--blue{width:184px}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__content{width:100%}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-box__label{font-weight:400;color:#b3bfd4}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-box__select{font-weight:600}.c-dropdown-box--region{width:13.25rem}.c-dropdown-box--region .c-dropdown-box__label{padding-left:8px}.c-dropdown-box--region .c-dropdown-list__item .c-cta{padding-left:3.5rem}.c-dropdown-box--region .c-dropdown-box__select{width:calc(100% - 3.7rem)}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list__item .c-cta{font-size:12px}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__select{background:#19396d;width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown{width:100%;max-width:100%}.c-header-overlay-wrapper--half{width:50%}.c-header-overlay--left{padding-right:64px}.c-header-overlay--left:after{left:-200vw}.c-header-overlay--left:before{display:none}.c-header-overlay__decor:before{width:320px}.c-header-overlay__decor--short:before{width:192px}.c-project-at-glance__item{padding-right:1rem}.c-search-bar__input{font-size:18px;color:#667aa2}.c-search-bar__input:-moz-placeholder,.c-search-bar__input::-moz-placeholder{color:#667aa2}.c-search-bar__input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#667aa2}.c-search-bar__input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#667aa2}.c-search-bar__btn--toggler{margin-left:32px}.c-search-bar__content{max-width:600px}.c-search-bar__content-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;max-height:0;opacity:0}.c-search-bar__content>.c-search-bar__btn+.c-search-bar__input{margin-left:8px}.c-submenu-box{position:absolute;top:100%;left:calc((100vw - 1408px)/ 2);width:100%;max-width:1408px;overflow:hidden;max-height:0;opacity:0;border-left:1px solid #00245d;border-right:1px solid #00245d;background:#00245d}.c-submenu-box:after,.c-submenu-box:before{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;top:0;width:100vw;height:100%;background:#00245d}.c-submenu-box:before{right:100%;background:#1b4178}.c-submenu-box:after{left:100%}.c-submenu-box,.c-submenu-box:after,.c-submenu-box:before{border:none}.c-submenu-box__inner{display:flex;margin:0 auto}.c-submenu-list__item--view-all{display:none}.c-submenu-list__link{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.c-submenu-list__link:before{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;height:1px;content:"";background:#bfc8d6}.c-submenu-list__link .c-label{margin-right:1rem}.c-submenu-lists-wrapper{width:55%;display:flex}.c-submenu-list{padding:0;width:auto}.c-submenu-list+.c-submenu-list{margin-left:24px;flex:1;flex:initial}.c-submenu-list__item{margin-bottom:.5rem}.c-submenu-list__link{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;opacity:.7;line-height:1.2;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:9px}.c-submenu-list--2col>.c-submenu-list__item+.c-submenu-list__item{margin-top:0}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.c-submenu-list--2col{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__heading{z-index:1}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item--dropdown>.c-submenu-list--2lvl{margin-top:28px}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item--dropdown>.c-submenu-list__heading+.c-submenu-list--2lvl{margin-top:0}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item--dropdown+.c-submenu-list__item--dropdown{margin-left:1.5rem;flex-grow:1}.c-main-nav-list__item__link{padding:0;height:88px;color:#00245d}.c-main-nav-list__item__link:before{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:0;height:4px;background:#cd0e2c}.c-main-nav-list__item__link.is-active:before{width:100%}.c-main-nav-list__item__link .c-label{font-weight:500}.c-main-nav-list__item{margin:0 1rem}.c-main-nav-list__item--cta{display:none}.l-sec--page-header-bg-align-bottom-desktop{align-items:flex-end}}@media (min-width:1921px){.l-sec__page-header-bg-image{background-size:cover}}@media (min-width:0) and (max-width:1024px){.l-inner{padding-right:32px;padding-left:32px}.l-header__inner-top{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.l-header__aside-right{display:none}.l-header__aside-left{padding-right:8px;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block}.l-header__inner-top{position:relative}.l-header__inner-main{height:64px;padding:16px 0}.l-header__logo{z-index:200;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:64px;max-height:64px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:0;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:16px;background:#fff}.l-header__logo img{height:100%;max-height:32px}.l-header__logo .ui-icon--logo-rlb-short{width:32px;max-width:32px}.l-header__logo .ui-icon--logo-rlb-long{margin-left:4px;max-width:42px}.l-header__burger{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;top:0;right:0;z-index:203;height:64px;width:64px;border-left:1px solid #bfbfc0}.l-header__nav{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#fff}.l-header__search{position:absolute;z-index:20;top:64px;left:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:64px;margin-right:0;margin-left:0;transform:translateY(-120vh);border-top:1px solid #33507d;border-bottom:1px solid #33507d}.l-submenu__card{display:none}.c-cta-icon .c-label{font-size:16px;font-weight:300}.c-custom-grid{width:calc(100% + 32px*2);margin-right:-32px;margin-left:-32px;padding:32px}.c-custom-grid-wrapper__row{flex-direction:column-reverse}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown{flex-direction:column}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list,.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list__item{border-color:#001d4b}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown,.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__content,.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__select{width:100%;max-width:100%}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__content{position:static;max-height:none}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__select[data-content]:before{display:block;margin-right:4px;content:attr(data-content);font-weight:300}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__icon{display:none}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown__select{font-size:14px;padding-right:48px;padding-left:48px;justify-content:flex-start}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list__item .c-cta{color:#fff;padding-right:48px;padding-left:48px;font-weight:300;font-size:14px;justify-content:flex-start}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-box__select{width:100%;max-width:100%;max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-box__icon{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:64px;width:64px;position:absolute;top:0;left:calc(100% - 192px);transform:translateY(-100%);border-left:1px solid #bfbfc0;z-index:401}.c-dropdown-box--blue{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-box__label{display:none}.c-dropdown-box--blue .c-dropdown-list__item{color:#fff}.c-header-overlay{padding:40px 0 32px}.c-header-overlay--gutter-top-big{padding-top:40px}.c-header-overlay--gutter-bottom-big{padding-bottom:32px}.c-project-at-glance__item{width:100%}.c-search-bar__btn--search{position:absolute;left:calc(100% - 48px)}.c-search-bar>.c-search-bar__btn,.c-search-bar__btn--close{display:none}.c-search-bar__input{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:32px;padding-right:32px;padding-left:16px;color:#bfc8d6;background:#33507d}.c-search-bar__input:-moz-placeholder,.c-search-bar__input::-moz-placeholder{color:#bfc8d6}.c-search-bar__input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#bfc8d6}.c-search-bar__input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#bfc8d6}.c-search-bar__content .c-search-bar__input{font-size:12px;font-weight:300}.c-search-bar__content>.c-search-bar__btn+.c-search-bar__input{margin-left:0}.c-search-bar__content,.c-search-bar__content-wrapper{height:64px}.c-search-bar__content-wrapper{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;background-color:#00245d}.c-submenu-box__inner{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}.c-submenu-box{max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.c-main-nav-list--submenu .c-submenu-list__link{padding:8px 40px 8px 56px}.c-submenu-list,.c-submenu-list__item{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.c-submenu-list__link .c-btn__icon{display:none}.c-submenu-list__link{color:#fff;font-weight:400}.c-submenu-list__heading{padding:11px 40px;margin-bottom:0;display:none}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__heading{display:flex;padding-left:56px;font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__heading+.c-submenu-list--2lvl{max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item .c-submenu-list__heading{position:relative}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__link{padding-left:28px}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__heading+.c-submenu-list--2lvl .c-submenu-list__link{padding-left:76px}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item .c-submenu-list__heading:after,.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item .c-submenu-list__heading:before{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;top:11px;overflow:hidden;width:16px;height:16px;background:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/img/chevron-down.svg) 50% 50%/12px no-repeat}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item .c-submenu-list__heading:before{left:36px;max-width:0;transform:rotate(0);opacity:0}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item .c-submenu-list__heading:after{left:calc(100% - 48px);opacity:1}.c-submenu-list--2col .c-submenu-list__item+.c-submenu-list__item,.c-submenu-list>.c-submenu-list__item+.c-submenu-list__item{border-top:1px solid #001d4b}.c-submenu-teaser-wrapper{display:none}.c-main-nav-list__item{display:flex}.c-main-nav-list__item+.c-main-nav-list__item{border-top:1px solid #001d4b}.c-main-nav-list__item__link{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}.c-main-nav-list__item__link .c-label{font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.c-main-nav-list__item--cta{padding:8px 32px;border:none}.c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.c-main-nav-box__inner{height:100vh;overflow:auto}.c-main-nav-list{display:flex;color:#fff;background:#00245d;height:auto;min-height:100vh;width:100%;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:208px;overflow:auto}.c-main-nav-list__item .c-main-nav-list__item__link{padding-top:10.8px;padding-bottom:10.8px;width:100%;position:relative}.c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown .c-main-nav-list__item__link:after,.c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown .c-main-nav-list__item__link:before{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;top:11px;overflow:hidden;width:16px;height:16px;background:url(https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/img/chevron-down.svg) 50% 50%/12px no-repeat}.c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown .c-main-nav-list__item__link:before{left:36px;max-width:0;transform:rotate(0);opacity:0}.c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown .c-main-nav-list__item__link:after{left:calc(100% - 48px);opacity:1}.c-main-nav-box__content{position:absolute;z-index:20;top:0;width:100vw;height:calc(100vh - 72px);max-height:calc(100vh - 72px);margin-top:64px;margin-right:0;margin-left:0;overflow:hidden;transform:translateY(-120vh)}.ui-cms-editable{padding-bottom:40px}.l-sec--page-header-bg{height:490px;background-size:490px}.l-sec--page-header-project-horizontal{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:auto}.l-sec--page-header-project-horizontal .l-sec__page-header-bg-image{position:relative;height:0;padding-top:60%}.l-sec--page-header-project-horizontal .c-header-overlay{height:auto;min-height:auto}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){.c-breadcrumbs-list__item{align-items:center}.c-breadcrumbs-list__label{line-height:1;display:flex;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1440px){.l-sec--page-header-bg-tablet-fixed{padding-top:calc(56.25% - 160px);height:0!important}.l-submenu__card{width:30%;padding-left:2rem}.l-submenu__aside{width:70%;padding-right:2rem}.c-header-overlay-wrapper{width:100%}.c-header-overlay-wrapper:not(.c-header-overlay-wrapper--no-image){position:absolute!important;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.c-submenu-box{left:0;width:100%;max-width:100%}.c-submenu-lists-wrapper{width:67%}.c-submenu-teaser-wrapper{width:33%}.l-sec--page-header-bg-align-bottom-desktop .c-header-overlay-wrapper{top:100%;transform:translateY(-100%)}}@media (min-width:0) and (max-width:539px){.c-header-overlay__subtitle{font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:0) and (max-width:1199px){.c-custom-grid-wrapper__row{flex-wrap:wrap}.c-custom-grid .ui-cms-editable{padding-bottom:0}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.t-body,.t-book,.t-introduction{font-weight:200}.c-custom-grid{display:block}.c-main-nav-list__item__link,.c-main-nav-list__item__link .c-label,.c-search-bar__input{font-weight:200}}</style><noscript id="aonoscrcss"></noscript><title>SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY - Rider Levett Bucknall</title><link rel="preload" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/7924d49b96.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js?" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MN6WT8J" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-bolditalic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-mediumitalic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/fonts/gotham-thin.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY - Rider Levett Bucknall" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Rider Levett Bucknall" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-05-03T04:12:24+00:00" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Main-Banner.jpg.optimal.jpg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1924" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="768" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/","url":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/","name":"SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY - Rider Levett Bucknall","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Main-Banner.jpg.optimal.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-06T21:19:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-03T04:12:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/#primaryimage","url":"https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Main-Banner.jpg.optimal.jpg","contentUrl":"https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Main-Banner.jpg.optimal.jpg","width":1924,"height":768},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/#website","url":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/","name":"Rider Levett Bucknall","description":"Confidence today inspires tomorrow.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/#organization"},"alternateName":"RLB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/#organization","name":"Rider Levett Bucknall","alternateName":"RLB","url":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/02/rlb-logo.jpg.optimal.jpg","contentUrl":"https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/02/rlb-logo.jpg.optimal.jpg","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"Rider Levett Bucknall"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.rlb.com/americas/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//platform-api.sharethis.com' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /><link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin='anonymous' rel='preconnect' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rider Levett Bucknall » Feed" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rider Levett Bucknall » Comments Feed" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/comments/feed/" /><style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_label { font-size: 14px!important; font-weight: 400!important; text-transform: none!important;}</style><style id='wpxpo-global-style-inline-css'>:root { --preset-color1: #037fff --preset-color2: #026fe0 --preset-color3: #071323 --preset-color4: #132133 --preset-color5: #34495e --preset-color6: #787676 --preset-color7: #f0f2f3 --preset-color8: #f8f9fa --preset-color9: #ffffff }</style><style id='ultp-preset-colors-style-inline-css'>:root { --postx_preset_Base_1_color: #f4f4ff; --postx_preset_Base_2_color: #dddff8; --postx_preset_Base_3_color: #B4B4D6; --postx_preset_Primary_color: #3323f0; --postx_preset_Secondary_color: #4a5fff; --postx_preset_Tertiary_color: #FFFFFF; --postx_preset_Contrast_3_color: #545472; --postx_preset_Contrast_2_color: #262657; --postx_preset_Contrast_1_color: #10102e; --postx_preset_Over_Primary_color: #ffffff; }</style><style id='ultp-preset-gradient-style-inline-css'>:root { --postx_preset_Primary_to_Secondary_to_Right_gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Primary_to_Secondary_to_Bottom_gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Secondary_to_Primary_to_Right_gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Secondary_to_Primary_to_Bottom_gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--postx_preset_Secondary_color) 0%, var(--postx_preset_Primary_color) 100%); --postx_preset_Cold_Evening_gradient: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(12, 52, 131) 0%, rgb(162, 182, 223) 100%, rgb(107, 140, 206) 100%, rgb(162, 182, 223) 100%); --postx_preset_Purple_Division_gradient: linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(112, 40, 228) 0%, rgb(229, 178, 202) 100%); --postx_preset_Over_Sun_gradient: linear-gradient(60deg, rgb(171, 236, 214) 0%, rgb(251, 237, 150) 100%); --postx_preset_Morning_Salad_gradient: linear-gradient(-255deg, rgb(183, 248, 219) 0%, rgb(80, 167, 194) 100%); --postx_preset_Fabled_Sunset_gradient: linear-gradient(-270deg, rgb(35, 21, 87) 0%, rgb(68, 16, 122) 29%, rgb(255, 19, 97) 67%, rgb(255, 248, 0) 100%); }</style><style id='ultp-preset-typo-style-inline-css'>@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i'); :root { --postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_family: Roboto; --postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_family_type: sans-serif; --postx_preset_Heading_typo_font_weight: 600; --postx_preset_Heading_typo_text_transform: capitalize; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_family: Roboto; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_family_type: sans-serif; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_font_weight: 400; --postx_preset_Body_and_Others_typo_text_transform: lowercase; --postx_preset_body_typo_font_size_lg: 16px; --postx_preset_paragraph_1_typo_font_size_lg: 12px; --postx_preset_paragraph_2_typo_font_size_lg: 12px; --postx_preset_paragraph_3_typo_font_size_lg: 12px; --postx_preset_heading_h1_typo_font_size_lg: 42px; --postx_preset_heading_h2_typo_font_size_lg: 36px; --postx_preset_heading_h3_typo_font_size_lg: 30px; --postx_preset_heading_h4_typo_font_size_lg: 24px; --postx_preset_heading_h5_typo_font_size_lg: 20px; --postx_preset_heading_h6_typo_font_size_lg: 16px; }</style><style id='highcharts-custom-styles-inline-css'>div[class^='highstock_'], .highcharts-root, .highcharts-container { overflow: visible !important; }</style><noscript><link rel='stylesheet' href='//s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/4/css/autoptimize_single_9a2c45068f1f6679037ab1ad6c9f1c18.css' media='all' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='rlb-main-css-css' href='//s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/4/css/autoptimize_single_9a2c45068f1f6679037ab1ad6c9f1c18.css' media='print' onload="this.onload=null;this.media='all';" /> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/7924d49b96.js" id="kit-fontawesome-js"></script> <script src="https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=6475ccf776cd2700199369dd&product=inline-share-buttons&source=platform" id="sharethis-widget-js"></script> <script src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-js"></script> <script src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-json/" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.rlb.com/americas/?p=6898' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlb.com%2Famericas%2Fprojects%2Fsquare-kilometre-array%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlb.com%2Famericas%2Fprojects%2Fsquare-kilometre-array%2F&format=xml" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-au" href="https://www.rlb.com/oceania/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-cn" href="https://www.rlb.com/asia/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-za" href="https://www.rlb.com/africa/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://www.rlb.com/europe/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ae" href="https://www.rlb.com/middle-east/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/square-kilometre-array/" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-cn" href="https://www.rlb.com/asia/zh-hans/projects/pingfanggonglizhenlieshedianwangyuanjing-ska/" /><link rel="icon" href="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/06/favicon-70x70.gif" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/06/favicon.gif" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/06/favicon.gif" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/06/favicon.gif" /> <script>(function($) { $(function() { if (typeof FWP != "undefined") { FWP.auto_refresh = false; var themeBase = 'https://www.rlb.com/americas/'; var currentTheme = ''; var isScrollToSectionNeeded = false var isFilterChangeNeeded = false var isFilterChangeNeededOffices = true $(document).on( 'click', '.facetwp-per-page-select .fs-dropdown, .facetwp-facet-search_by_post_type .fs-dropdown, .facetwp-checkbox', function() { FWP.refresh(); } ); $(document).on( 'change', '.facetwp-search, .facetwp-facet-global select, .facetwp-facet-items_per_page .facetwp-dropdown', function() { FWP.refresh(); } ); $(document).on( 'change', '.facetwp-facet-theme select, .facetwp-facet-insights_tax_theme select', function() { window.location.href = themeBase + $(this).val(); } ); $(document).on( 'facetwp-loaded', function () { if(window.MASONRY_GRID) { window.MASONRY_GRID.reload() window.MASONRY_GRID.init() } if(window.SCROLL_REVEAL) { window.SCROLL_REVEAL.initScroll() } if(window.PROFILE_DETAILS) { window.PROFILE_DETAILS.init() } if(window.MAP_VIEW) { isFilterChangeNeeded ? window.MAP_VIEW.onMapFilterChange() : isFilterChangeNeeded = true } if(window.SCROLL_TO_SEC) { isScrollToSectionNeeded ? window.SCROLL_TO_SEC.scrollAfterFilter() : isScrollToSectionNeeded = true } if(window.MAP_OFFICE_LOCATIONS) { isFilterChangeNeededOffices ? window.MAP_OFFICE_LOCATIONS.onMapFilterChange() : isFilterChangeNeededOffices = true } } ); $(document).on( 'facetwp-loaded', function() { $.each( FWP.settings.num_choices, function( key, val ) { var $parent = $( '.c-about-side-filters__group .facetwp-facet-' + key ).closest( '.c-about-side-filters__group' ); ( 0 === val ) ? $parent.hide() : $parent.show(); } ); } ); } }); })(jQuery);</script> </head><body class="project-template-default single single-project postid-6898 wp-embed-responsive postx-page no-sidebar">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MN6WT8J" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <header class="l-header js-sticky-header"><div class="l-header__top"><div class="l-inner l-header__inner-top l-inner--wide"><div class="l-header__aside-left"><div class="c-dropdown-box c-dropdown-box--blue c-dropdown-box--region js-dropdown-box"><p class="c-dropdown-box__label"> Region</p><div class="c-dropdown-box__icon js-dropdown-trigger-icon"> <i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt"></i></div><div class="c-dropdown-box__select c-view__select"><div class="c-dropdown"> <a data-content="Region" class="c-dropdown__select js-dropdown-trigger" href="#"> Americas <span class="c-dropdown__icon"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down"></i> </span> </a><div class="c-dropdown__content js-dropdown-content"><ul class="c-dropdown-list"><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/africa/" target=""> Africa </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/" target=""> Americas </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/asia/" target=""> Asia </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/europe/" target=""> Europe </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/middle-east/" target=""> Middle East </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/oceania/" target=""> Oceania </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l-header__aside-right"> <a class="c-cta-icon js-copy-cta c-cta--construction" href="https://www.rlb.com/ccc/" target=""> <span class="c-label"> <span class="c-label__special">CONSTRUCTION</span> COST CALCULATOR </span> <i class="fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div><div class="l-header__main"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide l-header__inner-main"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/" class="l-header__logo"><div class="ui-icon--logo-rlb-short"> <img src="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/img/logo-rlb-short.svg" alt="logo-rlb"/></div><div class="ui-icon--logo-rlb-long"> <img src="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/img/logo-rlb-long.svg" alt="logo-rlb"/></div> </a><div class="l-header__burger"> <a class="c-burger js-trigger-header-tools"> <span class="c-burger__lines"></span> <span class="u-info">Toggle navigation</span> </a></div><nav class="l-header__nav" aria-label="main navigation"><div class="c-main-nav-box c-main-nav-list--submenu js-main-nav-box"><div class="c-main-nav-box__content"><div class="c-main-nav-box__inner"><ul class="c-main-nav-list"><li class="c-main-nav-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/insights/" target="" class="c-main-nav-list__item__link"> <span class="c-label"> Insights </span> </a></li><li class="c-main-nav-list__item c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/" target="" class="c-main-nav-list__item__link js-submenu-trigger"> <span class="c-label"> Sectors </span> </a><div class="c-submenu-box js-submenu-box"><div class="c-submenu-box__inner"><div class="l-submenu__card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__media"><div class="lazyload c-submenu-teaser-card__img" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/06/Drop-Down-Menu-Feature-Image_Vertical-Website-Snip-156x194.png" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div></div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__title">Perspective</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__desc">Perspective 2023 vol 1</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__cta"> <a class="c-btn c-btn--large c-btn--light" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/insight/perspective-2023-vol-1/"> <span class="c-btn__label">Read</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l-submenu__aside"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__title">Sectors</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser__desc">RLB builds on its global knowledge and local expertise as a leader in the industry, helping to create a better tomorrow.</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser__cta"> <a class="c-btn" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/" target=""> <span class="c-btn__label">VIEW ALL</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-submenu-lists-wrapper"><ul class="c-submenu-list"><li class="c-submenu-list__item c-submenu-list__item--view-all"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> VIEW ALL </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/aviation/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Aviation</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/commercial/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Commercial</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/convention-exhibition-centers/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Convention & Exhibition Centers</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/data-centers/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Data Centers</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/education-research/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Education & Research</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/energy/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Energy</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/healthcare/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Healthcare</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/hotels-leisure/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Hotels & Leisure</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li></ul><ul class="c-submenu-list c-submenu-list--aside"><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/infrastructure/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Infrastructure</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/logistics-manufacturing/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Logistics & Manufacturing</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/mixed-use/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Mixed Use</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/public-civic/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Public & Civic</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/residential/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Residential</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/retail/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Retail</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/sport/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Sport</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="c-main-nav-list__item c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/" target="" class="c-main-nav-list__item__link js-submenu-trigger"> <span class="c-label"> Services </span> </a><div class="c-submenu-box js-submenu-box"><div class="c-submenu-box__inner"><div class="l-submenu__card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__media"><div class="lazyload c-submenu-teaser-card__img" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/06/Cover-Snippet-for-QCR-Q2-2023_Vertical-Website-Snip-156x194.png" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div></div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__title">Construction Cost Report</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__desc">RLB Construction Cost Report North America Q2 2023</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__cta"> <a class="c-btn c-btn--large c-btn--light" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/insight/rlb-construction-cost-report-north-america-q2-2023/"> <span class="c-btn__label">Read</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l-submenu__aside"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__title">Services</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser__desc">RLB is committed to being one of the world’s foremost construction consultancy firms and a leading strategic advisor.</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser__cta"> <a class="c-btn" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/" target=""> <span class="c-btn__label">VIEW ALL</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-submenu-lists-wrapper"><ul class="c-submenu-list"><li class="c-submenu-list__item c-submenu-list__item--view-all"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> VIEW ALL </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/certainty/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Cost Management & Quantity Surveying</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/commercial-success/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Scheduling</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/team-performance/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Project Management</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/specialist-solutions/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Advisory</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/sustainability-carbon/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Sustainability & Carbon</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="c-main-nav-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/" target="" class="c-main-nav-list__item__link is-active"> <span class="c-label"> Projects </span> </a></li><li class="c-main-nav-list__item c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/" target="" class="c-main-nav-list__item__link js-submenu-trigger"> <span class="c-label"> About </span> </a><div class="c-submenu-box js-submenu-box"><div class="c-submenu-box__inner"><div class="l-submenu__card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__media"><div class="lazyload c-submenu-teaser-card__img" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/04/Cover-Preview-Image-Template_Vertical-Website-Snip-156x194.png" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div></div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__title">Crane Index</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__desc">RLB Crane Index® North America Q1 2023</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__cta"> <a class="c-btn c-btn--large c-btn--light" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/insight/rlb-crane-index-north-america-q1-2023/"> <span class="c-btn__label">Read</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l-submenu__aside"><div data-bg="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/08/graphic-globe.svg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E);" class="lazyload c-submenu-teaser-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__title">About</div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-submenu-lists-wrapper"><ul class="c-submenu-list c-submenu-list--2col"><li class="c-submenu-list__item c-submenu-list__item--dropdown"> <span class="c-submenu-list__heading js-submenu-2lvl-trigger"> RLB Americas </span><ul class="c-submenu-list c-submenu-list--2lvl js-submenu-2lvl-box"><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">About RLB Americas</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/leadership-team/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Leadership Team</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/office-locations/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Office Locations</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/contact-offices/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Contact</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li></ul></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item c-submenu-list__item--dropdown"> <span class="c-submenu-list__heading js-submenu-2lvl-trigger"> RLB Global </span><ul class="c-submenu-list c-submenu-list--2lvl js-submenu-2lvl-box"><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/global-about/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">About RLB</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/global-board/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Global Board</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/csr/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">CSR Policy</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/global-carbon-policy/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Carbon Policy</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="c-main-nav-list__item c-main-nav-list__item--dropdown"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/" target="" class="c-main-nav-list__item__link js-submenu-trigger"> <span class="c-label"> Careers </span> </a><div class="c-submenu-box js-submenu-box"><div class="c-submenu-box__inner"><div class="l-submenu__card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__media"><div class="lazyload c-submenu-teaser-card__img" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/06/IR-Q2-2023_Thumbnail-156x194.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div></div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__title">International Report</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__desc">Headwinds and headaches for global construction industry</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser-card__cta"> <a class="c-btn c-btn--large c-btn--light" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/insight/headwinds-and-headaches-for-global-construction-industry/"> <span class="c-btn__label">Read</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l-submenu__aside"><div class="c-submenu-teaser-wrapper"><div class="c-submenu-teaser"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__inner"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__content"><div class="c-submenu-teaser__title">Careers</div><div class="c-submenu-teaser__desc">Meaningful careers that leverage the unique contributions of our people to bring innovative solutions to our clients.</div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-submenu-lists-wrapper"><ul class="c-submenu-list"><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Overview</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://workforcenow.adp.com/mascsr/default/mdf/recruitment/recruitment.html?cid=615a1671-d72f-47c3-b247-c9fb8386a6f5&ccId=19000101_000001&type=MP&lang=en_US" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Browse Jobs</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/early-careers/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Early Careers</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li></ul><ul class="c-submenu-list c-submenu-list--aside"><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/diversity-inclusion/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Diversity & Inclusion</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/training-development/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Training & Development</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/geep/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">GEEP</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li><li class="c-submenu-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/meet-our-people/" target="" class="c-submenu-list__link"> <span class="c-label">Meet Our people</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="c-main-nav-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/news/" target="" class="c-main-nav-list__item__link"> <span class="c-label"> News </span> </a></li><li class="c-main-nav-list__item c-main-nav-list__item--cta js-copy-cta-target"></li></ul></div></div></div></nav><div class="l-header__search"> <form method="get" action="https://www.rlb.com/americas/"><div class="c-search-bar js-search-bar"><div class="c-search-bar__btn c-search-bar__btn--toggler js-search-bar-toggler"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i></div><div class="c-search-bar__content-wrapper"><div class="c-search-bar__content"> <span class="c-search-bar__btn c-search-bar__btn--search"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </span> <input name="s" class="c-search-bar__input js-search-bar-input" placeholder="Search for projects, insights, people and more…" type="text" /> <span class="c-search-bar__btn c-search-bar__btn--close js-search-bar-close"> <i class="fal fa-times"></i> </span></div></div></div></form> </div></div></div></header><div class="l-container"><main class="l-main"><div class="l-sec l-sec--end l-sec--overflow-hidden l-sec--page-header-bg l-sec--page-header-project-horizontal l-sec--page-header-bg-tablet-fixed"><div class="lazyload l-sec__page-header-bg-image" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Main-Banner-1920x766.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div><div class="l-sec__page-header-content"><div class="l-inner l-sec__inner l-inner--wide"> <div class="c-header-overlay-wrapper c-header-overlay-wrapper--half"><div class=" c-header-overlay--right js-scrollreveal-slide-left c-header-overlay c-header-overlay--alt c-header-overlay--gutter-bottom-big c-header-overlay--gutter-top-big ui-bg--main-90"><div class="c-header-overlay__inner"> <span class="c-header-overlay__decor c-header-overlay__decor--short"></span><h4 class="c-header-overlay__subtitle t-heading-4 t-upper">Unravelling the mysteries of the universe</h4><h1 class="c-header-overlay__heading t-heading-1 t-light">Answering the biggest questions in astronomy starts with a quest to build the world’s largest telescope.</h1></div></div></div> </div></div></div><div class="l-sec ui-bg--athens-grey"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide"><ul class="c-breadcrumbs-list"><li class="c-breadcrumbs-list__item"> <a class="c-breadcrumbs-list__label" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/"> <span class="ui-icon-wrapper"> <svg class="ui-icon ui-icon--home"> <use xlink:href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg#icon-home"> </use> </svg> </span> </a></li><li class="c-breadcrumbs-list__item"> <a class="c-breadcrumbs-list__label" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/"> <i class="c-breadcrumbs-list__icon fal fa-chevron-right"></i> Projects </a></li><li class="c-breadcrumbs-list__item"> <span class="c-breadcrumbs-list__label"> <i class="c-breadcrumbs-list__icon fal fa-chevron-right"></i> SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY </span></li></ul></div></div><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide"><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper__row"><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--left"><div class="ui-cms-editable ui-cms-editable--projects"> <span class="localization t-heading-5 t-bold ui-color--accent"> Western Australia </span><h2 class="t-heading-2 t-book"> SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY</h2><h3 class="t-introduction t-book ui-color--hoki"> Around 800 kilometres north of Perth, on the ancestral lands of the Wajarri Yamaji people, one of the largest science facilities on the planet is taking shape. The $3 billion Square Kilometre Array Telescope (SKA) will give humanity unimagined access to the stars and help us to better understand some of the deepest mysteries of the universe.<h3><p>The international project, involving 16 participant countries, spans two continents. Australia will host SKA-Low at the CSIRO Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory. SKA-Low will feature 131,072 antennas – each two metres tall and shaped like a Christmas tree – receiving low-frequency radio waves. South Africa will host SKA-Mid, which will be made up of 197 dish antennas receiving mid-frequency radio waves. The combining infrastructure – the Square Kilometre Array Observatory and headquarters – are located in the United Kingdom.</p></div></div><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--right ui-bg--main ui-color--white"><div class="l-sec__c-project-at-glance"><div class="c-project-at-glance"><h4 class="c-project-at-glance__heading t-heading-1 t-book">At a glance</h4><ul class="c-project-at-glance__list"><li class="c-project-at-glance__item"><div class="c-project-at-glance__title t-upper t-heading-6"> Client</div><div class="c-project-at-glance__desc t-body ui-color--bali-blue"> CSIRO and Aurecon</div></li><li class="c-project-at-glance__item"><div class="c-project-at-glance__title t-upper t-heading-6"> Services</div><div class="c-project-at-glance__desc t-body ui-color--bali-blue"> Certainty</div></li><li class="c-project-at-glance__item"><div class="c-project-at-glance__title t-upper t-heading-6"> sector</div><div class="c-project-at-glance__desc t-body ui-color--bali-blue"> Infrastructure</div></li><li class="c-project-at-glance__item"><div class="c-project-at-glance__title t-upper t-heading-6"> Location</div><div class="c-project-at-glance__desc t-body ui-color--bali-blue"> Western Australia, Australia</div></li></ul><div class="c-project-at-glance__btn c-tooltip-wrapper js-tooltip-box"> <a href="#" class="c-btn c-btn--large c-btn--light js-tooltip-trigger"> <span class="c-btn__label">Share</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a><div class="c-tooltip c-tooltip--sharethis"><div class="c-tooltip__inner"><div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide"><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper__row"><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--left c-custom-grid--flex-centered ui-bg--athens-blue"><figure class="c-custom-grid__media-svg js-svg-reveal"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="630" height="317"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="#00245D" stroke-linecap="round"><g transform="translate(1 1)"><path d="M529.352 30.628c29.92 3.094 50.423 8.31 50.291 13.63-.187 7.458-40.89 12.3-90.916 10.8-50.026-1.492-90.434-8.754-90.248-16.213.187-7.459 40.89-12.3 90.916-10.8 8.617.256 16.94.682 24.827 1.253"></path><ellipse cx="316.307" cy="172.373" rx="86.934" ry="287.243" transform="rotate(-88.24 316.307 172.373)"></ellipse><path d="M354.967.137c25.79.767 46.284 4.305 46.199 7.893-.086 3.359-18.477 5.575-41.984 5.217M354.315 13.136a355.167 355.167 0 0 1-7.71-.315c-22.101-1.168-38.901-4.347-38.824-7.57.078-3.221 17.15-5.412 39.415-5.242M434.012 315l-34.857-132.132M38.801 300.56l86.467-98.555M17.755 257.957c3.291-1.44 64.442-60.65 64.442-60.65M0 218.968l67.074-53.429M161.771 95.982l14.028-5.293M528.7 270.231l-40.764-73.648M608.926 265.901l-65.095-76.538M627.34 211.748l-50.632-43.32M626.028 167.704l-82.197-53.429M.66 239.187l113.103 7.944M28.934 269.515l405.078 21.66M177.545 309.945l49.32-88.088M277.062 89.563l4.387-6.418M390.491 83.946l.38 14.21M390.041 84.585c.287.205 1.048.512 1.087.912.054.597-2.236.444-2.182 1.04.055.597 3.742.964 3.804 1.56.062.597-5.015.009-4.96.605.054.597 6.52 1.398 6.575 1.995.054.597-6.405-.204-6.342.392.038.418 2.561 1.04 4.564 1.509M390.297 95.087l2.54 2.327M414.628 35.904l.24 9.095M414.503 43.03l1.623 1.5M412.384 41.428l4.673-1.279M412.67 39.34h4.387M413.409 37.575l2.919.486M467.891 25.019l.186 6.777M467.79 30.33l1.265 1.116M466.144 29.136l3.641-.955M466.37 27.585h3.407M466.944 26.272l2.266.358M535.508 28.676l-.194 6.777M535.601 33.987l-1.265 1.116M537.247 32.793l-3.633-.955M537.022 31.242h-3.408M536.455 29.929l-2.274.358M519.23 41.36l-.25 9.095M519.354 48.486l-1.63 1.5M521.473 46.884l-4.681-1.28M521.178 44.795h-4.386M520.448 43.03l-2.926.487M460.043 38.47l-.241 9.095M460.167 45.605l-1.623 1.491M462.286 43.994l-4.673-1.279M461.99 41.914h-4.385M461.26 40.149l-2.917.478M477.137 39.433l-.241 9.095M477.26 46.56l-1.621 1.5M479.38 44.957l-4.673-1.279M479.093 42.877h-4.386M478.363 41.104l-2.926.486M156.786 88.737l-.38 14.2M157.237 89.376c-.287.204-1.048.511-1.087.912-.054.597 2.236.443 2.181 1.04-.054.597-3.741.963-3.804 1.56-.054.596 5.015.008 4.961.605-.054.597-6.521 1.398-6.575 1.995-.055.596 6.404-.205 6.342.392-.039.417-2.562 1.04-4.565 1.509M156.98 99.869l-2.53 2.336M257.235 79.07l-.38 14.21M257.685 79.71c-.287.204-1.048.511-1.086.912-.055.596 2.235.443 2.181 1.04-.054.596-3.742.963-3.804 1.56-.054.596 5.015.008 4.96.605-.054.596-6.52 1.398-6.575 1.994-.054.597 6.405-.204 6.343.392-.039.418-2.562 1.04-4.565 1.51M257.429 90.202l-2.538 2.336M84.736 151.039l-1.957 3.981M473.581 126.123l-2.678 26.084M472.79 127.027c.364.35 1.366.912 1.327 1.526-.062.912-3.3.366-3.362 1.27-.062.903 5.116 1.969 5.054 2.88-.062.913-7.165-.673-7.22.24-.062.912 8.975 3.008 8.92 3.912-.054.904-9.09-1.193-9.152-.281-.062.912 8.974 3.009 8.92 3.912-.055.904-9.091-1.185-9.153-.281-.055.793 6.831 2.498 8.54 3.52M470.779 146.462l3.097 4.807M82.811 130.249l1.459 26.194M82.174 131.289c.42.273 1.49.64 1.553 1.253.085.903-3.191.98-3.106 1.892.086.912 5.35.972 5.435 1.875.085.904-7.158.7-7.073 1.603.086.904 9.316 1.262 9.402 2.165.085.904-9.146.554-9.06 1.458.085.903 9.316 1.261 9.401 2.165.086.903-9.145.554-9.06 1.458.078.792 7.127 1.167 8.967 1.85M83.245 150.809l3.804 4.151M450.447 282.506h106.527M2.632 154.704 132.829 97.67M533.304 256.516h82.857M571.445 231.242l56.555.725M326.165 315l3.944-123.471M588.547 49.287l-32.885-17.321M572.765 53.626l-10.527-7.945M382.045 40.627l12.506-4.331M396.523 43.516l8.555-3.614M354.02 141.722l-.272 29.715M352.84 142.745c.527.324 1.933.827 1.964 1.415.038.878-4.332.478-4.293 1.356.038.877 7.04 1.687 7.08 2.565.038.878-9.588-.358-9.55.512.04.87 12.298 2.531 12.337 3.4.038.87-12.22-.783-12.18.095.038.878 12.296 2.531 12.335 3.4.039.87-12.22-.784-12.18.094.03.768 9.385 2.123 11.784 3.044M352.684 164.925l5.582 5.32M355.393 165.138l-5.962 4.424M363.133 167.013l-14.61-6.836M344.06 165.538l15.052-4.543M289.057 159.734 289.32 188M290.19 160.705c-.504.307-1.84.785-1.863 1.347-.039.836 4.122.46 4.083 1.287-.038.827-6.692 1.603-6.73 2.438-.04.836 9.121-.34 9.083.486-.04.827-11.7 2.404-11.73 3.24-.032.835 11.621-.742 11.59.085-.031.826-11.7 2.403-11.73 3.239-.031.835 11.621-.742 11.59.085-.03.724-8.935 2.02-11.21 2.89M290.33 181.803l-5.31 5.055M287.753 182.007l5.667 4.203M280.393 183.789l13.904-6.504M298.536 182.383l-14.323-4.314M301.253 116.73l-.008 18.932M300.593 117.718c.38.06 1.374-.042 1.397.393.031.639-3.066 1.84-3.035 2.48.03.64 4.992-1.142 5.03-.494.04.648-6.792 3.009-6.761 3.648.03.64 8.726-2.302 8.757-1.662.03.64-8.656 3.588-8.625 4.228.03.639 8.725-2.302 8.757-1.662.03.639-8.656 3.588-8.625 4.236.03.563 6.66-1.611 8.36-1.747M300.57 131.835l3.377 1.756M298.924 134.878l3.649-4.058M309.07 130.94c-.683.085-7.825-1.688-7.825-1.688"></path><path d="M297.93 133.335c.334-.248 3.905-4.535 3.905-4.535M125.601 105.836l-.008 17.764M125.128 106.765c.272.06.986-.043 1.001.367.024.605-2.189 1.73-2.165 2.335.023.605 3.563-1.065 3.586-.469.023.597-4.852 2.822-4.829 3.427.024.605 6.227-2.165 6.25-1.56.023.605-6.18 3.367-6.156 3.972.023.606 6.226-2.165 6.249-1.56.023.606-6.18 3.367-6.156 3.973.023.528 4.759-1.518 5.97-1.637M125.112 120.012l2.407 1.653M123.932 122.867l2.61-3.81M131.183 119.176c-.489.085-5.59-1.585-5.59-1.585"></path><path d="M123.226 121.426c.24-.23 2.787-4.262 2.787-4.262M404.993 118.085l.007 18.941M405.653 119.082c-.38.06-1.374-.042-1.398.392-.03.64 3.067 1.842 3.036 2.48-.031.64-4.992-1.141-5.03-.493-.04.647 6.792 3.009 6.761 3.648-.03.64-8.726-2.302-8.757-1.662-.03.639 8.656 3.588 8.625 4.228-.03.639-8.726-2.302-8.757-1.663-.03.648 8.656 3.589 8.625 4.237-.03.562-6.66-1.611-8.36-1.748M405.676 133.198l-3.377 1.756M407.322 136.241l-3.649-4.057M397.175 132.303c.684.085 7.826-1.688 7.826-1.688"></path><path d="M408.316 134.698c-.334-.247-3.905-4.534-3.905-4.534M406.39 96.945l-4.821-7.22M329.674 89.478v-6.734M384.661 190.097s.846 39.816.846 40.2l.062 5.335M383.295 226.563c-.024-1.73.481-36.168.481-36.168"></path><path d="m401.143 235.334-15.845-8.2-3.897-2.012"></path><path d="M368.739 238.616c.582-.512 17.894-13.622 17.894-13.622M384.033 201.528l-5.994-.921M384.669 200.01l5.326-.17M378.614 198.868l4.34.682M384.064 195.987l-4.278-.614M387.363 193.993l-3.074.895M381.168 192.552l2.5-.222M383.738 192.936l-2.438-.35M386.61 191.214l-1.832.477M379.499 197.709l-.311.026M383.652 197.334l-4.153.375M387.254 192.927l-2.857.145M389.11 196.916l-4.394 1.245M384.056 203.488l-6.848.554c-.178.017-.201.324-.023.34l6.793.879M384.863 205.61l6.847-.682c.179-.017.21.282.031.341l-6.762 2.097M383.861 207.724l-8.174.665c-.218.017-.24.384-.031.41l8.112 1.04M383.318 212.89l-9.572.776c-.248.017-.28.468-.031.503l9.494 1.312M383.334 218.567 371.3 220.51c-.319.052-.319.623 0 .64l12.095.724M384.366 216.444l11.233-1.5c.28-.025.327.443.047.52l-11.11 3.683M384.878 210.256l8.579-.852c.225-.026.264.358.039.426l-8.47 2.634M384.816 201.732l5.598-.333c.147-.008.163.24.015.282l-5.566 1.491M381.812 191.11l2.073.504M383.039 235.778l1.32-45.451M384.328 232.24l.34-32.587M535.245 181.658s-1.141 39.04-1.157 39.415l-.202 5.234M532.24 217.663c.062-1.696 2.174-35.605 2.174-35.605"></path><path d="m548.186 224.202-14.137-6.214-3.47-1.526"></path><path d="M518.313 231.208c.56-.57 17.064-15.48 17.064-15.48M534.12 192.969l-5.45-.204M534.771 191.4l4.9-.792M529.275 190.983l3.951.162M534.414 187.514l-3.889-.102M537.535 185.17l-2.865 1.244M531.922 184.479l2.298-.511M534.26 184.556l-2.214-.06M536.976 182.527l-1.7.682M530.144 189.739l-.287.068M533.971 188.886l-3.827.853M537.488 184.139l-2.632.477M538.994 187.838l-4.083 1.739M534.041 194.896l-6.311 1.346c-.163.034-.202.341-.039.341l6.187.069M534.686 196.882l6.311-1.466c.163-.043.179.255.016.332l-6.304 2.856M533.669 199.08l-7.53 1.612c-.195.043-.241.41-.047.41l7.39.076M532.916 204.22l-8.812 1.885c-.232.05-.279.494-.054.494l8.648.18M532.66 209.796l-11.125 3.316c-.295.085-.326.647-.039.63l11.055-.707M533.715 207.596l10.372-2.787c.256-.06.28.392.016.512l-10.364 4.918M534.476 201.45l7.903-1.84c.21-.052.225.323.016.409l-7.896 3.571M534.833 193.08l5.155-.98c.132-.026.14.213 0 .272l-5.17 2.123M532.582 182.988l1.88.255M531.557 226.75l3.4-44.828M532.916 223.119l1.871-32.067M447.73 167.167s.737 37.378.753 37.736l.147 5.012M450.26 201.69c-.046-1.629-1.754-34.114-1.754-34.114"></path><path d="m435.122 207.537 13.43-5.583 3.292-1.373"></path><path d="M463.318 214.995c-.528-.562-16.008-15.232-16.008-15.232M448.7 178.018l5.155-.06M448.087 176.5l-4.62-.877M453.296 176.245l-3.742.05M448.46 172.793h3.687M445.533 170.474l2.701 1.262M450.843 169.954l-2.166-.545M448.638 169.97l2.096-.007M446.084 167.96l1.607.699M452.481 175.035l.271.068M448.871 174.114l3.61.92M445.587 169.486l2.484.52M444.127 172.989l3.851 1.764M448.747 179.86l5.954 1.448c.155.034.186.333.031.324l-5.853-.094M448.126 181.751l-5.963-1.568c-.155-.043-.17.239-.015.315l5.939 2.89M449.073 183.874l7.11 1.73c.187.043.226.392.04.392l-6.987-.11M449.733 188.818l8.322 2.02c.217.051.264.477.046.477l-8.182-.042M449.927 194.154l10.496 3.452c.271.094.302.631.03.605l-10.449-.954M448.956 192.023l-9.79-2.932c-.248-.06-.263.366-.022.486l9.758 4.97M448.289 186.124l-7.46-1.96c-.195-.051-.21.298-.016.392l7.437 3.623M448.025 178.103l-4.868-1.065c-.124-.026-.132.204 0 .264l4.875 2.156M450.237 168.514l-1.778.196M450.827 210.4l-2.826-42.97M449.577 206.889l-1.498-30.721M415.598 50.736l11.839-5.055M382.573 8.695V5.806M349.835 12.378V9.497M381.618 8.499l1.972-.247M364.275 4.97V2.907M363.599 4.825l1.406-.17M319.147 6.454v-2.89M318.169 6.326l1.964-.24M348.748 12.224l1.964-.247M136.781 242.076l10.519-15.888"></path></g><path d="M194.843 71.357s-1.855 200.007-1.847 201.922l.047 26.721M204.925 251.775c-.015-8.663-5.184-180.06-5.184-180.06"></path><path d="m143.098 291.286 50.837-34.091 21.297-15.07"></path><path d="M286 293.21c-3.268-1.813-99.57-44.984-99.57-44.984M199.104 127.667l32.963-12.322M198.367 120.459l37.689-4.178M195.495 120.893l-29.376 6M228.791 107.371l-23.905 9.021M200.323 95.125l20.109-3.438M198.514 100.019l23.548-8.578M180.205 94.325l17.036.503M214.247 79.144l-13.769 2.093M184.164 79.476h10.151M200.882 106.214l22.919-3.481M180.741 88.854l15.755-2.97M170.806 111.158l24.286.553M171.35 111.652l24.456-4.86M199.12 137.487l37.797-6.042c.994-.161 1.134 1.345.156 1.694l-37.394 13.13M194.812 149.12l-37.797 5.421c-.994.145-1.126 1.694-.156 1.736l37.418 1.779M200.455 158.413l45.124-7.216c1.187-.187 1.35 1.608.186 2.017l-44.643 15.675M203.839 183.517l52.808-8.467c1.389-.221 1.583 1.974.225 2.468l-52.25 18.798M204.134 211.898l66.444-5.804c1.747-.153 1.809 2.706.07 3.2l-66.6 19.19M195.588 200.613l-59.312 8.995c-1.56.239-1.754 2.613-.225 2.672l58.792 2.068M195.045 172.36l-47.336 6.792c-1.242.178-1.413 2.119-.194 2.178l46.863 2.23M194.773 129.71l-30.89 5.573c-.807.145-.885 1.413-.077 1.422l30.773.297M210.614 72.762l-11.409 5.199M192.856 72.957 203.179 71M206.99 297.498l-.078-46.021M197.932 298.485l-.729-224.073"></path></g></svg></figure></div><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--right c-custom-grid--right-full ui-bg--athens-blue"><div class="ui-cms-editable"><h2 class="t-heading-3 t-regular ui-color--accent"> Counting the costs to count the stars</h2><p>Planning for the world’s biggest telescope has been three decades in the making and still years away from completion. As part of the Australian bid team, RLB has been involved with the SKA project since 2012. Our team was engaged by CSIRO and Aurecon to provide costs and commercial advice on the infrastructure components across a 40-kilometre radius. Picture 230 kilometres of roads and tracks, 210 kilometres of power reticulation and 650,000 square metres of ground plane mesh. These are just some of the inputs RLB’s team had to carefully cost.</p><blockquote class="decor t-heading-4 t-style-italic t-light ui-color--grey"> This first-of-its-kind project promises to change our understanding of the universe. The scale, size and ambition are extraordinary, from the state-of-the-art technology to the complexity of construction to the 1,000-plus scientists, engineers and policymakers coming together around a shared vision. RLB is proud to play our role bringing the SKA to life.</blockquote> <small class="t-heading-6 author">Mark Bendotti, Managing Director, RLB Perth</small><p>The remote location was chosen because of its prime purview of the Milky Way galaxy, and to protect the telescope from radio interference from electronic devices. But that same remote location makes construction a complex challenge.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper ui-bg--main"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide"><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper__row ui-color--white"><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--left"><h2 class="c-purposes-title t-title-small t-book"> The SKA’s unmatched sensitivity, resolution and scanning speed promises to spark new scientific discoveries.</h2><p class="c-purposes-desc"> The SKA’s total collecting area will span around one square kilometre – hence its name.</p></div><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--right c-custom-grid--right-full"><div class="c-purposes c-purposes--projects"><p class="c-purposes-desc"> Operating over a wide range of frequencies, its size will make the SKA 50 times more sensitive than any other radio instrument. Once complete, it will survey the sky ten thousand times faster than our current instruments can achieve.</p><ul class="c-purposes-list"><li class="c-purposes-list__item"><div class="c-deliver-value-list__number"><div class="c-stat-number c-stat-number--small t-introduction t-regular"> 131,072</div></div><div class="c-deliver-value-list__text"><h6 class="c-deliver-value-list__text-value"> antennas</h6></div></li><li class="c-purposes-list__item"><div class="c-deliver-value-list__number"><div class="c-stat-number c-stat-number--small t-introduction t-regular"> 1000</div></div><div class="c-deliver-value-list__text"><h6 class="c-deliver-value-list__text-value"> engineers and scientists in 20 countries engaged</h6></div></li><li class="c-purposes-list__item"><div class="c-deliver-value-list__number"><div class="c-stat-number c-stat-number--small t-introduction t-regular"> $</div><div class="c-stat-number c-stat-number--small t-introduction t-regular"> 3</div><div class="c-stat-number c-stat-number--small t-introduction t-regular"> billion</div></div><div class="c-deliver-value-list__text"><h6 class="c-deliver-value-list__text-value"> budget</h6></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide"><div class="c-custom-grid-wrapper__row"><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--left"><div class="ui-cms-editable"><h2 class="t-heading-3 t-regular ui-color--accent"> A cosmic citadel made with modern construction methods</h2><p class="t-book">The unique Central Processing Facility is being constructed to protect the radio quiet environment at the remote site. The design – developed by Aurecon and CSIRO – includes a fully welded, double shielded steel enclosure to prevent signals from inside the building from interfering with the sensitive receiving antennas outside. The pre-fabricated building will be transported to site in modules – a solution that maintains labour costs within budget and minimises quality risks inherent in remote building construction.</p><p class="t-book">CSIRO has given the site a traditional name, Inyarrimanha Ilgari Bundara, which means sharing sky and stars in Wajarri language. Each aspect of the project is being undertaken with respect for Country. Cleared areas are being kept to a minimum, and existing tracks or previous routes retained to minimise disturbance to vegetation. Wajarri Elders, heritage experts, archaeologists, ethnologists and more have walked across more 400 kilometres of land to exclude sites of cultural significance.</p><h2 class="t-heading-3 t-regular ui-color--accent"> Unravelling the universe</h2><p class="t-book">The SKA telescopes will generate million billion bits of data each second – more than the global internet rate today. The data from the SKA-Low antennas will flow to a custom processing facility , before being transferred by fibre-optic cable to the Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre in Perth – another project RLB helped to deliver – for further processing and imaging. The project is set for completion in 2028. After that, the sky is no longer the limit.</p></div></div><div class="c-custom-grid c-custom-grid--right c-custom-grid--right-full c-custom-grid--flex-centered"><figure class="c-custom-grid__media-svg"> <noscript><img src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Secondary-Image-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" alt=""/></noscript><img class="lazyload" src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20210%20140%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Secondary-Image-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" alt=""/></figure></div></div></div></div><div class="l-sec ui-bg--main"><div class="c-gallery-slider-wrapper js-gallery-modal"><div class="c-gallery-slider-modal"><div class="c-gallery-slider-modal__close js-gallery-close-btn"> <i class="fal fa-times"></i></div><div class="c-slider-wrapper__container swiper-container js-slider-gallery"><div class="c-gallery-slider-modal__pagination js-slider-pagination-counter"></div><div class="ui-slider-navigation-btn ui-gallery-slider-navigation-btn ui-slider-navigation-btn--prev js-slider-btn-prev"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-left"></i></div><div class="ui-slider-navigation-btn ui-gallery-slider-navigation-btn ui-slider-navigation-btn--next js-slider-btn-next"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-right"></i></div><ul class="c-gallery-slider swiper-wrapper"><li class="c-gallery-slider__item swiper-slide"><figure class="c-gallery-slider__figure"> <noscript><img src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Additional-Image-1-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" width="1920" alt=""/></noscript><img class="lazyload" src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%201920%201280%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Additional-Image-1-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" width="1920" alt=""/></figure><div class="c-gallery-slider__media"><div class="lazyload c-gallery-slider__img" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Additional-Image-1-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E);"></div></div></li><li class="c-gallery-slider__item swiper-slide"><figure class="c-gallery-slider__figure"> <noscript><img src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Additional-Image-2-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" width="1920" alt=""/></noscript><img class="lazyload" src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%201920%201280%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Additional-Image-2-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" width="1920" alt=""/></figure><div class="c-gallery-slider__media"><div class="lazyload c-gallery-slider__img" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Additional-Image-2-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E);"></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="lazyload c-gallery-slider__trigger" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/11/SKA-Additional-Image-1-1.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E);"> <a href="#" class="c-btn c-btn--xlarge c-btn--light js-gallery-trigger"> <span class="c-btn__label">LAUNCH GALLERY</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-expand-arrows"></i> </a></div></div></div><div class="l-sec l-sec l-sec--gutter-top-regular l-sec l-sec--gutter-bottom-regular"><div class="l-inner"><div class="c-contacts-cards c-contacts-cards--projects c-contacts-cards--full"><div class="c-contacts-cards__info c-contacts-cards__info--mb-invisible"><div class="c-contacts-cards__title"><p class="t-body t-medium t-uppercase ui-color--white"> FURTHER INFORMATION:</p></div><div class="c-contacts-cards__cta"> <a class="c-contacts-cards__link t-btn t-uppercase ui-color--white" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/contact-offices/" target=""> <span>FIND YOUR NEAREST RLB OFFICE</span> <i class="c-contacts-cards__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div><div class="c-contacts-cards__content"><div class="c-contacts-cards__row"><div class="c-contacts c-contacts--large"><div class="c-contacts__avatar"> <noscript><img class="c-contacts__img" src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/06/portrait-bendotti-mark-RLB-106x106.jpg.optimal.jpg" alt="Mark Bendotti"/></noscript><img class="lazyload c-contacts__img" src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20210%20140%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/06/portrait-bendotti-mark-RLB-106x106.jpg.optimal.jpg" alt="Mark Bendotti"/></div><div class="c-contacts__info"><h6 class="c-contacts__heading ui-color--main t-heading-6"> Mark Bendotti</h6><div class="c-contacts__title-wrapper"><p class="c-contacts__title ui-color--hoki t-body"> Managing Director</p><div class="c-contacts__title-box"> <i class="c-contacts__icon fal fa-mobile ui-color--hoki"></i> <a class="c-contacts__title c-cta ui-color--hoki t-body" href="tel:+61 8 9421 1230"> +61 8 9421 1230 </a></div><div class="c-contacts__title-box"> <i class="c-contacts__icon fal fa-at ui-color--hoki"></i> <a class="c-contacts__title c-cta ui-color--hoki t-body" href="mailto:mark.bendotti@au.rlb.com"> mark.bendotti@au.rlb.com </a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-contacts-cards__row"><h6 class="c-contacts-cards__heading t-body t-upper t-bold ui-color--main"> Services</h6><div class="c-contacts-cards__desc-wrapper ui-color--hoki t-body"> <a class="c-contacts-cards__desc c-cta ui-color--hoki t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/services/certainty/">Certainty</a></div></div><div class="c-contacts-cards__row"><h6 class="c-contacts-cards__heading t-body t-upper t-bold ui-color--main"> Sector</h6><div class="c-contacts-cards__desc-wrapper ui-color--hoki t-body"> <a class="c-contacts-cards__desc c-cta ui-color--hoki t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/sectors/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></div></div></div><div class="c-contacts-cards__info-wrapper c-contacts-cards__info--mb-visible"><div class="c-contacts-cards__info"><div class="c-contacts-cards__cta"> <a class="c-contacts-cards__link t-btn t-uppercase ui-color--white" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/about/contact-offices/" target=""> <span>FIND YOUR NEAREST RLB OFFICE</span> <i class="c-contacts-cards__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l-sec l-sec--gutter-top-regular ui-bg--athens-grey"><div class="l-inner"><div class="l-sec__heading"><div class="c-heading"><div class="c-heading__title"><h2 class="t-heading-2">Related and Notable Projects...</h2></div></div></div><div class="l-sec__content"><ul class="c-feature-row-list"><li class="c-feature-row-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/grand-river-transit-northfield-drive-bus-maintenance-facility/" class="c-card c-card--project js-scrollreveal-slide-up"><div class="lazyload c-card__bg" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/12/GRT-300-Northfield-Cropped-375x192.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div><div class="c-card__inner"><div class="c-card__title-wrapper"><p class="c-card__title t-body ui-color--hoki"> Serving the growing communities throughout the Waterloo Region</p><h6 class="c-card__subtitle t-heading-6 ui-color--main"> GRAND RIVER TRANSIT NORTHFIELD DRIVE BUS MAINTENANCE…</h6></div><div class="c-card__desc-wrapper"><div class="c-card__btn"> <span class="c-btn c-btn--inverted"> <span class="c-btn__label">View</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </span></div></div></div> </a></li><li class="c-feature-row-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/watercares-central-interceptor-project/" class="c-card c-card--project js-scrollreveal-slide-up"><div class="lazyload c-card__bg" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/04/Auckland-Central-Interceptor-Main-Banner-375x192.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div><div class="c-card__inner"><div class="c-card__title-wrapper"><p class="c-card__title t-body ui-color--hoki"> How Auckland’s $1.2 billion wastewater tunnel project breaks new ground</p><h6 class="c-card__subtitle t-heading-6 ui-color--main"> WATERCARE’S CENTRAL INTERCEPTOR PROJECT</h6></div><div class="c-card__desc-wrapper"><div class="c-card__btn"> <span class="c-btn c-btn--inverted"> <span class="c-btn__label">View</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </span></div></div></div> </a></li><li class="c-feature-row-list__item"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/inland-rail/" class="c-card c-card--project js-scrollreveal-slide-up"><div class="lazyload c-card__bg" data-bg="https://s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/07/RLB-Website-Inland-Rail-Main-Banner-1-375x192.jpg.optimal.jpg" style="background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20500%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E)"></div><div class="c-card__inner"><div class="c-card__title-wrapper"><p class="c-card__title t-body ui-color--hoki"> The best infrastructure outcomes are delivered by the best people</p><h6 class="c-card__subtitle t-heading-6 ui-color--main"> INLAND RAIL</h6></div><div class="c-card__desc-wrapper"><div class="c-card__btn"> <span class="c-btn c-btn--inverted"> <span class="c-btn__label">View</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </span></div></div></div> </a></li></ul></div><div class="l-sec__btn"> <a href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/projects/" class="c-btn"> <span class="c-btn__label">View all</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </a></div></div></div></main></div><footer class="l-footer"><div class="l-footer__view"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide"><div class="c-view"><div class="c-view__dropdown"> <div class="c-dropdown-box c-dropdown-box--red js-dropdown-box"><p class="c-dropdown-box__label t-body"> YOU ARE VIEWING:</p><div class="c-dropdown-box__select"> <div class="c-dropdown"> <a class="c-dropdown__select c-dropdown__select--anim t-body js-dropdown-trigger" href="#"> <span>Americas</span> <span class="c-dropdown__icon"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down"></i> </span> </a><div class="c-dropdown__content js-dropdown-content"><ul class="c-dropdown-list"><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/africa/" target=""> Africa </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/" target=""> Americas </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/asia/" target=""> Asia </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/europe/" target=""> Europe </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/middle-east/" target=""> Middle East </a></li><li class="c-dropdown-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body" href="https://www.rlb.com/oceania/" target=""> Oceania </a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div> </div><div class="c-view__btn-to-top">  <a class="c-back-to-top js-scroll-up" href="#"> <span class="c-back-to-top__icon"> <i class="far fa-chevron-double-up"></i> </span> <span class="c-back-to-top__label t-body"> Top </span> </a> </div></div></div></div><div class="l-footer__content"><div class="l-inner l-inner--wide"> <div class="c-footer-content"><div class="c-footer-content__logo"><div class="c-footer-content__img"><div class="ui-icon--logo-rlb-short"> <img src="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/img/logo-rlb-short.svg" alt="logo-rlb"/></div><div class="ui-icon--logo-rlb-long"> <img src="https://www.rlb.com/americas/wp-content/themes/rlb/static/img/logo-rlb-long.svg" alt="logo-rlb"/></div></div></div><div class="c-footer-content__list"><ul class="c-about-list"> <li class="c-about-list__item"> <a class="c-about" href="https://www.rlb.com/ccc/" target=""><p class="c-about__label t-label"> Construction</p><h6 class="c-about__heading t-heading-6"> Cost Calculator</h6><p class="c-about__desc t-body"> Providing a snapshot of construction market conditions, assisting both industry colleagues and clients worldwide.</p> </a></li>  <li class="c-about-list__item"> <a class="c-about" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/careers/" target=""><p class="c-about__label t-label"> Your</p><h6 class="c-about__heading t-heading-6"> Career</h6><p class="c-about__desc t-body"> Help us bring imagination to life and shape the future of the built environment.</p> </a></li>  <li class="c-about-list__item"> <a class="c-about" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/newsletter-registration/" target=""><p class="c-about__label t-label"> Subscribe</p><h6 class="c-about__heading t-heading-6"> Market Insights & More</h6><p class="c-about__desc t-body"> Industry news, market insights, project stories, career opportunities and more</p> <span class="c-btn c-btn--subscribe"> <span class="c-btn__label">SUBSCRIBE</span> <i class="c-btn__icon fal fa-envelope-open-text"></i> </span> </a></li>  <li class="c-about-list__item"><div class="c-about"><p class="c-about__label t-label"> JOIN OUR</p><h6 class="c-about__heading t-heading-6"> PROFESSIONAL NETWORK</h6><ul class="c-socials-list"><li class="c-socials-list__item"> <a class="c-cta c-cta--social" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/rider-levett-bucknall_3/" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </a></li><li class="c-socials-list__item"> <a class="c-cta c-cta--social" href="https://twitter.com/rlbamericas" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-x-twitter"></i> </a></li><li class="c-socials-list__item"> <a class="c-cta c-cta--social" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAvBnI_4p2HcAtP7KQ5nL0A" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a></li></ul></div></li> </ul></div></div> </div></div><div class="l-footer__policy"><div class="l-inner"><ul class="c-policy-list t-center"><li class="c-policy-list__item"> <a class="c-cta t-body ui-color--main" href="https://www.rlb.com/americas/privacy-policy/" target="">Privacy Policy</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="l-footer__copyright"><div class="l-inner"> <div class="c-copyright"><p class="c-copyright__text"> RLB © 2024 Rider Levett Bucknall.</p></div> </div></div></footer> <noscript><style>.lazyload{display:none;}</style></noscript><script data-noptimize="1">window.lazySizesConfig=window.lazySizesConfig||{};window.lazySizesConfig.loadMode=1;</script><script async data-noptimize="1" src='//s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/plugins/autoptimize/classes/external/js/lazysizes.min.js'></script> <script id="wdt-custom-avada-js-js-extra">var wdt_ajax_object = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.rlb.com\/americas\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};</script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra">var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6Le2hVchAAAAAEceDs2xTbagQO-epaTqWdvAJwRZ","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.rlb.com\/americas\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"c94890d93e"};</script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Le2hVchAAAAAEceDs2xTbagQO-epaTqWdvAJwRZ&ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after">(function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery);</script> <script defer src="//s31756.pcdn.co/americas/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/4/js/autoptimize_cc0ff8fa5391387f21498b6dfabb4ae0.js"></script></body></html>